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41 straw
[stro:]1) (( also adjective) (of) the cut stalks of corn etc, having many uses, eg as bedding for cattle etc, making mats and other goods etc: The cows need fresh straw; a straw hat.) sláma, slaměný2) (a single stalk of corn: There's a straw in your hair; Their offer isn't worth a straw!) stéblo3) (a paper or plastic tube through which to suck a drink into the mouth: He was sipping orange juice through a straw.) brčko•* * *• sláma• brčko -
42 straw
[stro:]1) (( also adjective) (of) the cut stalks of corn etc, having many uses, eg as bedding for cattle etc, making mats and other goods etc: The cows need fresh straw; a straw hat.) slama; slamený2) (a single stalk of corn: There's a straw in your hair; Their offer isn't worth a straw!) steblo3) (a paper or plastic tube through which to suck a drink into the mouth: He was sipping orange juice through a straw.) slamka•* * *• vystlat slamou• zväzovat slamou• slamovo žltý• slamený• slamený klobúk• slamka• slama• trúsit• tycinka• umelé pletivo• fiktívny• bezcenný• brcko• rozhadzovat• pokryt slamou• na slamu• malickost• nepravý• neoficiálny -
43 da|ć
pf — da|wać impf (dam — daję) Ⅰ vt 1. (przekazać, darować) to give- dać komuś coś to give sth to sb, to give sb sth- dać napiwek to give a tip- dać zaliczkę to leave a. put down a deposit- na urodziny rodzice dali mi encyklopedię my parents gave me an encyclopedia for my birthday- dała mi to zdjęcie na pamiątkę she gave me this photo as a memento- dał nam paczkę dla ojca he gave us a parcel for Father a. our father- prosiłam, ale nie dał mi ani grosza I asked him, but he didn’t give me a penny- w zamian za pocztówki dał mi serię znaczków in exchange for the postcards he gave me a series of stamps- dużo/wszystko bym dał za pewność, że sprawa zostanie załatwiona I’d give a lot/anything to be sure that things will be settled okay- dać z siebie wszystko to do one’s utmost, to give one’s all2. (podać) to give, to pass- daj mi rękę give me your hand- daj (mi) gazetę/nożyczki/sól pass (me) the newspaper/scissors/salt- daj mi chleb (całość) pass (me) the loaf, will you?- daj mi chleba (trochę) pass me some bread, will you?- lekarz dał mi antybiotyki pot. the doctor gave me some antibiotics- dać komuś zastrzyk pot. to give sb an injection- dawać przykłady to give examples3. (udostępnić) to give- dać komuś swój adres/telefon to give sb one’s address/phone number- dać komuś kwaterę to give sb a room- dać komuś nocleg to give sb a room for the night- ojciec dał mi samochód na cały dzień Dad let me have the car for the whole day- dać komuś jeść/pić to give sb something to eat/drink4. (umożliwić) to give- dać komuś okazję do czegoś to give sb a chance a. opportunity to do sth- dać komuś pracę to give sb a job- studia dają możliwość lepszej pracy higher education gives you the chance of a better job- to stanowisko daje pewne przywileje the post gives you a. offers certain privileges- jej zachowanie dało powód do wielu plotek her behaviour gave rise to many rumours- festiwal daje (artystom) okazję wybicia się the festival gives artists the chance to make a name for themselves- biegacz nie dał szans rywalom the runner didn’t give his rivals a chance- dałem jej czas do namysłu I gave her some time to think it over- dane mi było współpracować z wielkimi aktorami książk. I had the opportunity of working with some outstanding actors- nie dane mu było zaznać spokoju książk. he was never to know peace5. (udzielić) give- dać komuś awans/rozwód to give sb (a) promotion/a divorce- dać komuś błogosławieństwo to bless sb, to give sb one’s blessing- dać komuś dymisję to dismiss sb- dawać lekcje/korepetycje to give (private) lessons a. tuition- dać komuś naganę to reprimand sb- dać komuś odpowiedź to give sb one’s a. an answer- muszę dać odpowiedź w ciągu trzech dni I have to give my answer within three days- dać komuś ślub to marry sb- sędzia dał im łagodny wyrok the judge gave them a light sentence- dać komuś imię/przezwisko to give sb a name/nickname- dać dziecku (na) imię Edward to give a child the name (of) Edward6. (oddać) to take- dać bieliznę pościelową do pralni to take a. send the bed linen to the laundry- dać buty do szewca to take one’s shoes to the cobbler’s a. a shoe repair shop- dać samochód do warsztatu to take one’s car to a garage- dać ogłoszenie do prasy to put an advert in the paper- dać dziecko do prywatnej szkoły pot. to send a child to a private school- nie dam dziadka do domu starców pot. I won’t put Grandad in a. send Grandad to an old people’s home7. (przynieść) to give, to bring [rezultat, wynik]- dać zysk to yield a. bring in a profit- leczenie nie dało efektu the treatment didn’t produce the desired effect- dawać komuś przyjemność to give sb pleasure- praca z dziećmi dała jej dużo satysfakcji working with children gave her a lot of satisfaction- dać komuś wiedzę/wyobrażenie o czymś to give sb knowledge/an idea of sth- dwa plus dwa daje cztery two plus two makes a. equals four- to nic nie daje a. da that’s no use a. good- dyskusja z nim nic nie da talking to him won’t do any good8. (wystąpić) to give [koncert, wykład, przedstawienie]- piłkarze dali pokaz nieudolności the footballers gave a display of incompetence- nauczyciel religii dawał nam same dobre stopnie the religion teacher gave us all good marks- za referat daję ci szóstkę I’m giving you an A for your talk in class- za ten skok sędziowie nie dadzą jej dużo punktów the judges won’t give her many points for that jump- jurorzy jednomyślnie dali mu pierwszą lokatę the judges unanimously awarded him first place- krowy dają mleko cows give milk- ogień daje dużo ciepła fire gives out a. off a lot of heat- drzewo dawało przyjemny cień the tree gave us some pleasant shade- tu damy stół, a tam fotel we’ll put the table here and the armchair there- spis treści damy na początku we’ll put the table of contents at the front- na dno garnka dajemy trochę oleju we put a little oil in the bottom of the saucepan- sklepikarka daje mi na kredyt the shopkeeper sells me things on credit- w tym sklepie dają telewizory na raty in this shop you can get TV sets on hire purchase- dać dźwignię do przodu/tyłu to move a lever forwards/backwards- daj trochę w tył move (it) back a bit- dał krok do przodu he took a step forward14. pot. (zapłacić) to give, to pay- ile dałaś za ten płaszcz? how much did you give a. pay for that coat?- dałeś za to więcej, niż było warte you gave a. paid more for it than it was worth- dają mu krocie za każdy obraz he gets a fortune for every painting- dać komuś łapówkę to bribe sb, to give sb a bribe- kto da więcej? (w licytacji) any advance on that?Ⅱ vi 1. (pozwolić) to let, to allow- dać komuś coś zrobić to let sb do sth, to allow sb to do sth- pies nie dał mi wejść the dog wouldn’t let me in- rodzice nie dali mi głośno słuchać muzyki my parents didn’t allow me to listen to loud music- nie przerywaj, daj mi powiedzieć do końca stop interrupting and let me finish what I’m saying- dał się prowadzić jak dziecko he allowed himself to be led like a child- a ja, idiota, dałem im się oszukać and I, like an idiot, let them trick me- jest ambitna i nie daje sobą kierować she’s ambitious and won’t let anyone control her- dała sobie obciąć/ufarbować włosy she had her hair cut/dyed2. (uderzyć) to give [sb] one pot.- dać komuś w twarz to give sb one in the face- nie wytrzymał i dał mu w zęby he lost his patience and gave him one in the teeth- jak to jeszcze raz ruszysz, dam ci po łapach if you touch that again, I’ll rap your knuckles3. posp. (o kobiecie) (odbyć stosunek) to sleep (komuś with sb); to give oneself przest. (komuś to sb)- dała mu/nie dała mu he had it off/didn’t have it off with her GB wulg.- daje, komu popadnie she sleeps around a lot pot.Ⅲ dać się — dawać się pot. 1. (można) to be possible- drzwi nie dają się otworzyć the door won’t open- tego nie da się przewidzieć that’s impossible to predict- tego nie da się wyjaśnić it can’t be explained- w oddali dał się słyszeć warkot samochodu the throbbing of a car’s engine could be heard in the distance- ile się da as much/many as possible- robić/jeść co się da to do/eat what one can- musimy uciekać, gdzie się da we’ll have to escape wherever we can- zadzwoń do mnie, jak się da give me a call if you can- jak tylko się da, to przyjadę if it’s at all possible, I’ll come- dokuczali jej jak się (tylko) da they annoyed her in every possible way- da się zrobić it can be done- czemu ma się nie dać? why shouldn’t it be possible?2. (poddać się) nie daj/dajcie się don’t give in a. up Ⅳ daj inter. (here,) let- daj, pomogę ci here, let me help you- daj, pozmywam/posprzątam here, I’ll wash up/clean up■ dałbym jej 40 lat I’d say she was 40- dać komuś lekcję a. nauczkę to teach sb a lesson- dać komuś przykład to set an example for sb- spotkajmy się, dajmy na to jutro let’s meet, say tomorrow- dajmy na to, że dostaniesz tę pracę suppose a. let’s say you do get the job- ja ci/mu dam! pot. I’ll teach a. show you/him!- jak się da, to się zrobi pot., żart. let’s see the colour of your money firstThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > da|ć
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44 w|leźć
pf — w|łazić impf (wlezę, wleziesz, wlazł, wlazła, wleźli — włażę) vi pot. 1. (wejść) to get- wleźć do wanny to get in the bathtub- wleźć pod prysznic to hop in the shower pot.- wleźć pod koc/pod kołdrę to get under a blanket/a duvet- wleźć oknem do pokoju to come in through the window- wleźć do ogrodu przez dziurę w płocie to get into the garden through a hole in the fence2. (wspiąć się) to climb- wleźć na drzewo to climb a tree- wleźć na strych po drabinie to climb the ladder to the attic3. (znaleźć się w trudnej sytuacji) zawsze włazi w jakieś kłopoty he’s always getting into trouble- wleźć w długi to run up debts4. (wejść niepotrzebnie) wleźć w błoto/w kałużę to step in the mud/in a puddle- krowy wlazły w zboże sąsiada the cows got in the neighbour’s cornfield- nieproszony wlazł do pokoju he barged into the room uninvited5. (natknąć się) wlazł na niego na ulicy he bumped into him in the street- wlazł w lesie na żmiję he ran into an adder in the woods pot.6. (utkwić) drzazga wlazła mi w palec I’ve got a splinter in my finger- źdźbła słomy wlazły mu we włosy he got some straw in his hair7. (zmieścić się) noga z trudem włazi mi do buta I can barely get my foot in the shoe- do słoja wlazło kilo ogórków I/he/she got a kilo of cucumbers into the jar- przytyła i nie włazi w spodnie she’s gained weight and her trousers don’t fit- dzieciaki właziły nauczycielce na głowę the kids were giving the teacher a hard time- ile wlezie/wlazło as much as one can/could- jadł łapczywie, ile wlazło he ate as if there was no tomorrow- uczył się przed egzaminem, ile wlazło before the exam he studied as hard as he could- jakiś ból/skurcz wlazł mi w nogę pot. I’ve got a pain/cramp in my leg- matematyka nie włazi mi do głowy pot. I don’t have a (good) head for maths- włazić komuś z kaloszami a. buciorami do duszy to wade into sb’s private affairs- włazić komuś w drogę a. w paradę to get in sb’s way- wleźć w paszczę lwa to put one’s head into the lion’s mouth- włazić drzwiami i oknami to crowd a. pour inThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > w|leźć
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45 straw
[stro:]1) (( also adjective) (of) the cut stalks of corn etc, having many uses, eg as bedding for cattle etc, making mats and other goods etc: The cows need fresh straw; a straw hat.) paie2) (a single stalk of corn: There's a straw in your hair; Their offer isn't worth a straw!) pai3) (a paper or plastic tube through which to suck a drink into the mouth: He was sipping orange juice through a straw.) pai• -
46 straw
[stro:]1) (( also adjective) (of) the cut stalks of corn etc, having many uses, eg as bedding for cattle etc, making mats and other goods etc: The cows need fresh straw; a straw hat.) άχυρο/αχυρένιος,ψάθινος2) (a single stalk of corn: There's a straw in your hair; Their offer isn't worth a straw!) άχυρο3) (a paper or plastic tube through which to suck a drink into the mouth: He was sipping orange juice through a straw.) καλαμάκι• -
47 Bourre
In French, the hair of cows, goats, etc., separated from the hide by lime and used for stuffing. The word also means stuffing or wadding. -
48 straw
[strɔː] noun1) ( also adjective ) (of) the cut stalks of corn etc, having many uses, eg as bedding for cattle etc, making mats and other goods etc:قَشa straw hat.
2) a single stalk of corn:قَشَّهTheir offer isn't worth a straw!
3) a paper or plastic tube through which to suck a drink into the mouth:قَشَّة لِشُرْب العَصير من القَنّينَهHe was sipping orange juice through a straw.
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49 straw
[stro:]1) (( also adjective) (of) the cut stalks of corn etc, having many uses, eg as bedding for cattle etc, making mats and other goods etc: The cows need fresh straw; a straw hat.) (de) paille2) (a single stalk of corn: There's a straw in your hair; Their offer isn't worth a straw!) paille3) (a paper or plastic tube through which to suck a drink into the mouth: He was sipping orange juice through a straw.) paille• -
50 straw
[stro:]1) (( also adjective) (of) the cut stalks of corn etc, having many uses, eg as bedding for cattle etc, making mats and other goods etc: The cows need fresh straw; a straw hat.) palha2) (a single stalk of corn: There's a straw in your hair; Their offer isn't worth a straw!) palha3) (a paper or plastic tube through which to suck a drink into the mouth: He was sipping orange juice through a straw.) canudo• -
51 mind
/maind/ * danh từ - tâm, tâm trí, tinh thần =mind and body+ tinh thần và thể chất - trí, trí tuệ, trí óc - ký ức, trí nhớ =to call (bring) something to mind+ nhớ lại một cái gì - sự chú ý, sự chủ tâm, sự lưu ý =to keep one's mind on doing something+ nhớ chú ý làm việc gì =to give one's mind to+ chủ tâm vào, chuyên tâm vào - ý kiến, ý nghĩ, ý định =to change one's mind+ thay đổi ý kiến !to be in two minds - do dự, không nhất quyết !to be of someone's mind - đồng ý kiến với ai =we are all of one mind+ chúng tôi nhất trí với nhau =I am of his mind+ tôi đồng ý với nó =I am not of a mind with him+ tôi không đồng ý với nó !to be out of one's mind - mất bình tĩnh !not to be in one's right mind - không tỉnh trí !to bear (have, keep) in mind - ghi nhớ; nhớ, không quên !to give someone a piece (bit) of one's mind - nói cho ai một trận !to have a great (good) mind to - có ý muốn =I have a good mind to visit him+ tôi muốn đến thăm hắn !to have hair a mind to do something - miễn cưỡng làm gì; không toàn tâm toàn ý làm gì !to have something on one's mind - có cái gì bận tâm, có cái gì lẩn quẩn trong tâm trí !not to know one's own mind - phân vân, do dự !to make up one's mind - quyết định, nhất định; đành phải coi như là không tránh được =to make up one's mind to do something+ quyết định làm việc gì =to make up one's mind to some mishap+ đành phải chịu một sự không may nào đó coi như là không tránh được !to pass (go) out of one's mind - bị quên đi !to put someone in mind of - nhắc nhở ai (cái gì) !to set one's mind on - (xem) set !to speak one's mind - nói thẳng, nghĩ gì nói nấy !to take one's mind off - không để ý, không chú ý; để ý ra chỗ khác !to tell someone one's mind - nói cho ai hay ý nghĩ của mình !absence of mind - (xem) absence !frame (state) of mind - tâm trạng !month's mind - (xem) month !out of sight out of mind - (xem) sight !presence of mind - (xem) prresence !time of mind to one's mind - theo ý, như ý muốn =to my mind+ theo ý tôi * động từ - chú ý, lưu ý, để ý, lưu tâm =mind the step!+ chú ý, có cái bậc đấy! =mind what you are about+ làm gì thì phải để ý vào đó; làm gì thì phải cẩn thận - chăm nom, chăm sóc, trông nom, giữ gìn =to mind the house+ trông nom cửa nhà =to mind the cows+ chăm sóc những con bò cái - quan tâm, bận tâm, lo lắng, để ý =never mind what he says+ đừng bận tâm (để ý) đến những điều nó nói =never mind!+ không sao cả!, không hề gì!; đừng bận tâm! - phản đối, phiền, không thích, khó chịu =do you mind if I smoke?, do you mind my smoking?+ tôi hút thuốc không phiền gì anh (chị) chứ? =don't mind my keeping you waiting?+ tôi làm anh chờ chắc không phiền gì chứ? !mind your eye - hãy chú ý, hãy cảnh giác !mind your P's and Q's - (xem) P
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