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121 расход
муж.
1) (на что-л.) (расходование) expenditure( for), expense
2) мн. расходы (издержки) charges, expenses, exps, outlay;
expenditure большие расходы ≈ heavy expenses вводить кого-л. в расход ≈ to put smb. to expense списывать что-л. в расход ≈ to write smth. off (as a loss) сократить расходы ≈ to cut down expenses покрыть свои расходы ≈ clear one's expenses
3) бух.;
коммерч. debit;
expenditure, outlay
4) (потребление;
о горючем) consumption (of) ∙ вывести/пустить кого-л. в расход ≈ to shoot smb.;
to execute smb. на расход в расходем.
1. (затрата, издержки) expense;
мн. тж. expenditure sg., outlay sg., charges, costs, spending sg.: государственные ~ы State expenditure;
приход и ~ income and expenditure;
административные ~ы administrative (organization) costs;
амортизационные ~ы amortization (depreciation) costs;
арбитражные ~ы arbitration costs;
бюджетные ~ы budgetary expenditures;
валютные ~ы currency expenditures;
денежные ~ы cash expenditures;
командировочные ~ы travelling expenses;
комиссионные ~ы commission expenses;
компенсационные ~ы compensation expenses;
косвенные/прямые ~ы indirect/direct expenses;
накладные ~ы burden costs, overhead charges;
непредвиденные ~ы unforeseen expenses;
непроизводительные ~ы unproductive expenses;
прочие ~ы miscellaneous costs;
статья ~ов items of expenses;
нести ~ы bear expenses;
оплачивать ~ы cover( pay) expenses;
покрывать ~ы meet the expenses, дорожные ~ы travelling expenses;
2. (потребление) consumption;
~ масла oil consumption;
3. (графа в бухгалтерской книге) expenditure;
вводить кого-л. в ~ put* smb. to expense;
списывать что-л. в ~ write* smth. off (as a loss). -
122 pokry|ć
pf — pokry|wać impf (pokryję — pokrywam) Ⅰ vt 1. (obić, obszyć) to cover, to upholster [fotel, kanapę] (czymś with sth)- pokrycie tych foteli skórą będzie drogo kosztować it’s going to be expensive to have these armchairs upholstered in leather2. Budow. to roof (in) [dom] (czymś with sth)- pokryć dom dachówką/gontem to tile/shingle the roof of a house- musimy na nowo pokryć dom we must re-roof the house- stodoła pokryta słomą a thatched barn3. (powlec) to coat [powierzchnię, drewno, metal] (czymś with sth); to spread [powierzchnię, papier] (czymś with sth)- pokryć coś farbą to apply a coat of paint to sth- pokryć coś lakierem/szkliwem to varnish/glaze sth- pokryć ulicę nawierzchnią/nową nawierzchnią to surface/resurface a street- pokryć ściany tynkiem to plaster the walls- fasadę domu pokryto freskami the façade of the house was covered with frescoes- pokrył jej twarz pocałunkami przen. he covered her face with kisses4. (zakryć) [kurz] to cover, to coat; [śnieg] to cover; [szron] to coat; [błona] to line- rzekę pokrywał lód the river was ice-bound- w nocy śnieg pokrył pola during the night snow covered the fields- biurko było pokryte kurzem the desk was covered a. coated with a film of dust- śledziona jest pokryta błoną surowiczą the spleen is lined with a serous membrane- czoło pokryły jej kropelki potu beads of perspiration stood out on her forehead- jego policzki pokrywał trzydniowy zarost he had three-days’ stubble on his cheeks- ciała ich pokrywał tatuaż their bodies were covered in tattoos- schody pokryte dywanem a carpeted staircase5. (spłacić) to cover [koszty, wydatki]; to cover, to make good [deficyt, straty]; to discharge, to settle [dług]- 1000 złotych powinno wystarczyć na pokrycie kosztów podróży 1,000 zlotys should be enough to cover the travel expenses- pokryć niedobór w kasie to make good the cash deficit in the till6. (zaspokoić) to meet, to satisfy [zapotrzebowanie]; (uzupełnić) to make good [braki]- import węgla pokrywa 25% krajowego zapotrzebowania coal imports satisfy a. meet 25% percent of the country’s demand- braki w produkcji pokryano importem shortfalls in output were made up a. met with imports- sposoby pokrycia deficytu budżetowego ways of covering a. making up the budget deficit7. (zataić) to cover, to hide [zmieszanie, zdumienie]- śmiechem pokryła zażenowanie she laughed to cover a. hide her embarrassment- wrodzoną nieśmiałość pokrywał pewną szorstkością he concealed his natural diffidence with a brusque manner- zmieniła temat, żeby pokryć zdenerwowanie she changed the subject to hide her nervousness- pokryć coś milczeniem to turn a blind eye to sth8. Wojsk. (ustawić się za kimś) to cover (the front-rank man) 9. Zool. to cover [samicę] Ⅱ pokryć się — pokrywać się 1. (stać się pokrytym) to become covered- pola pokryły się śniegiem snow covered the fields- niebo pokryło się chmurami the sky clouded over- szyby pokryły się szronem the window panes frosted over- na te słowa jej twarz pokryła się rumieńcem these words brought a blush to her cheeks- srebro pokryło się nalotem the silver became tarnished2. (być zbieżnym) [pogląd, zeznanie] to agree, to coincide (z czymś with sth); [linia, granica] to coincide (z czymś with sth)- data jego urodzin pokrywa się z datą imienin his date of birth coincides with his name day- nasze stanowiska się pokrywają our opinions coincide- nowe granice diecezji pokrywają się z granicami politycznymi the new diocesan borders coincide with the political frontiers- zeznania świadków nie pokrywają się the witnesses’ depositions do not tally a. concurⅢ pokryć się (ukryć się) to hide- ludzie pokryli się po lasach people hid in the forestsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pokry|ć
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123 kost
1 [meervoud] [wat betaald moet worden] cost, expense ⇒ 〈 investeringen〉 outlay, charge 〈 voor diensten〉2 [levensonderhoud] living♦voorbeelden:kosten van levensonderhoud • cost of livingop haar eigen kosten • at her own expensede kosten bestrijden • meet the costsdit brengt veel kosten met zich mee • this involves considerable costs/expensede kosten dekken • cover the costsde kosten delen met iemand • share (the) expenses with someonede kosten dragen • bear the expensesveel kosten maken • go to great expensekosten maken • incur expenseskosten noch moeite sparen • spare no trouble or expensede kosten eruit hebben • have recovered one's expensesmet weinig kosten • at little expenseiemand op kosten jagen • put someone to expense(s)op kosten van • at the expense ofop kosten van zijn moeder leven • live off one's motherzonder kosten • free of charge2 de kost verdienen (als/door) • make/earn a living (as/out of/by -ing)zelf de kost verdienen • provide for oneselfwat doe jij voor de kost? • what do you do for a living?ik zou ze niet graag de kost willen geven, die … • there are more than you think who …bij iemand in de kost zijn • board with someonein de kost gaan bij • lodge/board withlichte/zware kost • light/heavy foodslappe kost • slopsgeestig zijn ten koste van iemand anders • be witty at someone else's expense -
124 Deckung
Deckung f 1. BÖRSE covering purchase, short covering, cover; 2. GEN coverage; 3. VERSICH cover, (BE) insurance cover, (AE) insurance coverage; 4. WIWI backing (Währung) • keine Deckung 1. BANK no-account, n/a; 2. GEN no funds, N/F, NF, no effects, NE • ohne Deckung GEN no funds, N/F, NF* * *f 1. < Börse> covering purchase, short covering, cover; 2. < Geschäft> coverage; 3. < Versich> cover, insurance cover (BE), insurance coverage (AE) ; 4. <Vw> Währung backing ■ keine Deckung 1. < Bank> no-account (n/a) ; 2. < Geschäft> no funds (N/F, NF), no effects (NE) ■ ohne Deckung < Geschäft> no funds (N/F, NF)* * *Deckung
(Banknoten) backing, (Barzahlung) payment, (Deckungsspanne) margin, (Geldsendung) remittance, (Kapital) funds, provision [of funds], (Rückerstattung) reimbursement, refund, (Sicherheit) security, collateral (US), (Versicherung) cover, coverage (US), (Währung) cover, backing, (Wechsel) protecting, cover, hono(u)ring;
• Deckung angeschafft cover overfloat (in transit);
• keine Deckung (Bank) no funds;
• mangels Deckung for want of funds, without cash;
• mangels Deckung zurück (Scheck) returned for want of funds;
• ohne Deckung uncovered, unsecured, without cover, (funds in hand), no effects;
• zur Deckung unserer Kosten to cover our expenses;
• zur Deckung verwendet used as cover;
• anteilige Deckung (Gruppenversicherung) prorata distribution;
• keine ausreichende Deckung not sufficient [funds] (n. s.), not provided for, (Konto) no funds, (Scheckvermerk) no effects;
• automatische Deckung (Versicherung) automatic coverage;
• bankmäßige Deckung collateral security (US);
• erforderliche Deckung requisite cover;
• durch Rückversicherung beschaffte fehlende Deckung surplus coverage;
• genügende (hinreichende) Deckung requisite cover, ample security, sufficient funds;
• sehr knappe Deckung thin margin (US);
• mangelnde Deckung insufficiency of assets;
• ungenügende Deckung (Bank)insufficient funds;
• völlig ungenügende Deckung (Makler) shoestring margin (US);
• volle Deckung full cover[age];
• vorgeschriebene Deckung (Lebensversicherung) legal reserve;
• weitere (zusätzliche) Deckung additional cover, surplus reserve (US), (Makler) additional margin (US);
• [durch Verpfändung geleistete] zusätzliche Deckung collateral security (US);
• Deckung durch Aktiva asset coverage;
• Deckung von Banknoten backing of notes;
• Deckung des Bedarfs supply, meeting the requirements;
• Deckung der öffentlichen Defizite financing of the public deficits;
• Deckung der Kosten cost recovery;
• Deckung eines Risikos covering a risk;
• Deckung eines Verlustes covering a loss;
• Deckung erst bei Zahlungseingang drawn against uncollected funds;
• Deckung ablehnen (Versicherung) to disclaim liability;
• als Deckung annehmen to take as reimbursement;
• Deckung anschaffen to [provide] cover, to make (send, provide for) remittance, to provide (furnish with) funds, to provide payment, to remit, (Makler) to margin;
• jem. Deckung anschaffen to furnish s. o. with cover, to supply s. o. with funds;
• Deckung für einen Wechsel anschaffen to cover (give consideration for, provide for, make provision for cover of) a bill;
• voll zur Deckung des Gemeinkostenanteils beitragen to absorb its full share of overhead;
• als Deckung dienen to serve as cover (collateral, US);
• Betrag als Deckung einzahlen to pay in an amount as deposit;
• Deckung in Händen haben to be covered, to hold security;
• größere Deckung hinterlegen to put up more margin;
• für Deckung sorgen to provide for payment (with funds);
• für die Deckung eines Wechsels sorgen to make provision for payment of a bill;
• ohne kapitalmäßige Deckung spekulieren to overtrade;
• Deckung für Kursverluste stellen (Makler) to margin up;
• jem. Deckung zur Verfügung stellen to furnish s. o. with cover (funds);
• Deckung gemeinsam unternehmen to join the coverage;
• ohne Deckung verkaufen (Börse) to sell a bear (short, US);
• Deckung verlangen to want a security;
• Deckung verschaffen to put under cover;
• mit Deckung versehen to put in funds, to provide with cover;
• Aktien als Deckung verwenden to apply shares as security (stock as collateral);
• Deckung vornehmen to cover. -
125 asignación
f.1 assignment, task.2 assignment, allotment, allowance, allocation.3 assignation, assigning.* * *1 (acción) assignment, allocation2 (nombramiento) appointment, assignment3 (remuneración) allocation, allowance; (sueldo) wage, salary* * *noun f.1) allocation2) allowance* * *SF1) (=acto) assignment, allocation; (=cita) appointment2) (Econ) allowanceasignación por kilometraje — ≈ mileage allowance
asignación presupuestaria — Caribe budget
* * *1)a) (de tarea, función) assignmentb) (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignment3) (AmC) (Educ) homework* * *= allocation, apportionment, assignment, entitlement, placement, attribution, appropriation, allotment, allowance.Ex. It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.Ex. Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.Ex. Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.Ex. In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.Ex. A scheme should allow relocation, in order to rectify an inappropriate placement, to eliminate dual provision (more than one place for one subject) to make room for new subjects.Ex. This could help in attribution of authorship for anonymous works.Ex. As inflation continues to absorb library expenses and state appropriations decrease or remain static, librarians need to reconsider their budgets.Ex. This law basically strives to ensure a fair allotment of economic support to the various types of organisations concerned with music.Ex. These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.----* asignación de dinero público = tax support.* asignación de espacio = space allocation.* asignación de identificadores = tagging.* asignación de la marca de Cutter = Cuttering.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* asignación de nombre = labelling [labeling, -USA].* asignación de presupuesto = budgeting.* asignación de una notación = allocation of notation.* asignación mensual = monthly allowance.* asignación presupuestaria = budget allocation, budgetary allocation.* asignación semanal = weekly allowance.* organismo encargado de la asignación de partidas = appropriating body.* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.* * *1)a) (de tarea, función) assignmentb) (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignment3) (AmC) (Educ) homework* * *= allocation, apportionment, assignment, entitlement, placement, attribution, appropriation, allotment, allowance.Ex: It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.
Ex: Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.Ex: Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.Ex: In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.Ex: A scheme should allow relocation, in order to rectify an inappropriate placement, to eliminate dual provision (more than one place for one subject) to make room for new subjects.Ex: This could help in attribution of authorship for anonymous works.Ex: As inflation continues to absorb library expenses and state appropriations decrease or remain static, librarians need to reconsider their budgets.Ex: This law basically strives to ensure a fair allotment of economic support to the various types of organisations concerned with music.Ex: These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.* asignación de dinero público = tax support.* asignación de espacio = space allocation.* asignación de identificadores = tagging.* asignación de la marca de Cutter = Cuttering.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* asignación de nombre = labelling [labeling, -USA].* asignación de presupuesto = budgeting.* asignación de una notación = allocation of notation.* asignación mensual = monthly allowance.* asignación presupuestaria = budget allocation, budgetary allocation.* asignación semanal = weekly allowance.* organismo encargado de la asignación de partidas = appropriating body.* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.* * *A1 (de una tarea, función) assignmentla asignación del puesto a su sobrino the appointment of his nephew to the post, the designation of his nephew for the post2 (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignmentla beca supone una asignación mensual de … the grant provides a monthly allowance of …Compuesto:(CS) benefit ( payable for children and other dependants)* * *
asignación sustantivo femenino
1
2 ( sueldo) wages (pl);
( paga) allowance
3 (AmC) (Educ) homework
asignación sustantivo femenino
1 (de fondos, de tarea) assignment, allocation
2 (nombramiento) appointment
3 (paga) allowance
' asignación' also found in these entries:
English:
allocation
- allotment
- appropriation
- assignment
- routing
- allowance
- award
* * *asignación nf1. [atribución] [de dinero, productos] allocation;defienden un modelo de asignación de recursos más justo they are in favour of a fairer allocation o distribution of resources;él se encarga de la asignación de prioridades he is in charge of setting o establishing priorities2. [cantidad asignada] allocation;tenemos una asignación anual de cinco millones de dólares we have an annual allocation of five million dollars;todas las familias reciben una asignación económica por cada hijo all families receive an allowance for each child they haveCSur asignación familiar = state benefit paid to families for every child, Br ≈ child benefit3. [sueldo] salary;le dan una asignación semanal de 10 euros they give him Br pocket money o US an allowance of 10 euros a week4. [de empleado]anunciaron su asignación a un nuevo destino they announced that she was being assigned to a new post* * *f1 acción allocation2 dinero allowance* * *asignación nf, pl - ciones1) : allocation2) : appointment, designation3) : allowance, pay -
126 gasto
Del verbo gastar: ( conjugate gastar) \ \
gasto es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
gastó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: gastar gasto
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo 1 ( consumir) gasto algo en algo to spend sth on sth 2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste 3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out; ‹ tacones› to wear down 4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear; 5 ‹ broma› to play;◊ le gastoon una broma they played a joke o trick on himgastarse verbo pronominal 1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend 2 [pilas/batería] to run down; 3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out 4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!
gasto sustantivo masculino expense; este mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me; el gasto público public expenditure; gastos de correo postage; gastos de envío postage and handling (AmE) o (BrE) packing
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend (gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is
gasto sustantivo masculino
1 (cantidad de dinero) expenditure (más en pl) gastos, expenses: este dinero es para tus gastos, this is your pocket money
comprarle libros es un gasto inútil, it's just not worth buying him books
casi no ganamos para cubrir gastos, we just don't earn enough to cover our expenses
no te preocupes, yo corro con los gastos, don't worry, I'll deal with the bills
gastos fijos, fixed costs
gastos imprevistos, unforeseen expenses
2 (uso, consumo) tenemos mucho gasto de luz, we consume a lot of electricity ' gasto' also found in these entries: Spanish: comprobante - derroche - desperdicio - extra - imprevista - imprevisto - papelería - permitirse - respetable - salida - sangría - desembolso - disparatado - gastar - insostenible - moderar - suprimir English: anticipate - cover - curtail - expenditure - expense - extravagance - face - halve - meet - prank - precedence - restraint - winnings - size - spending -
127 defray
dɪˈfreɪ гл. оплачивать, платить to defray the expenses of ≈ брать на себя расходы по Syn: pay, repay, return, cover, remunerate, settle( коммерческое) оплачивать - to * the expenses /the cost/ оплатить расходы, взять на себя расходы defray нести расходы ~ оплачивать;
to defray the expenses (of) брать на себя расходы (по) ~ оплачивать ~ покрывать издержки ~ оплачивать;
to defray the expenses (of) брать на себя расходы (по) -
128 mutua
f.1 friendly society(British), mutual benefit society (United States).2 mutual benefit society.* * *1 mutual benefit society\mutua de seguros mutual insurance company* * *f., (m. - mutuo)* * *SF friendly society, benefit society (EEUU)* * *femenino benefit society (AmE), friendly society (BrE)* * *= friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.Ex. The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.Ex. Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.Ex. Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.Ex. Their mutual insurance company did not have enough equity to cover the losses.Ex. Reference was made also to the fact that most mutual insurance societies systematically visited their members who were ill in hospitals.----* mutua de accidentes = insurance company, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.* mutua de seguros = mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.* * *femenino benefit society (AmE), friendly society (BrE)* * *= friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.Ex: The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.
Ex: Wilson thought that most of these objectives were unattainable by provident societies, since they were governed by people of various religious denominations.Ex: Most mutual benefit societies formed to provide financial assistance for members who were unable to work because of illness, funeral and burial expenses, pensions for widows and orphans, and low-interest loans.Ex: Their mutual insurance company did not have enough equity to cover the losses.Ex: Reference was made also to the fact that most mutual insurance societies systematically visited their members who were ill in hospitals.* mutua de accidentes = insurance company, mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.* mutua de seguros = mutual insurance company, mutual insurance society.* * *Compuesto:mutual insurance company* * *
mutua sustantivo femenino
benefit society (AmE), friendly society (BrE)
mutuo,-a adjetivo mutual
' mutua' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
nacer
English:
understanding
* * *mutua nfBr friendly society, US mutual benefit society mutua de accidentes mutual accident insurance company;mutua de seguros mutual insurance company
См. также в других словарях:
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expenses — /ɪk spensɪz/ plural noun money paid to cover the costs incurred by someone when doing something ● The salary offered is £10,000 plus expenses. ● He has a high salary and all his travel expenses are paid by the company. ♦ all expenses paid with… … Dictionary of banking and finance
cover — I. verb (covered; covering) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French coverir, covrir, from Latin cooperire, from co + operire to close, cover Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. a. to guard from attack b … New Collegiate Dictionary