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1 עונש גופני
corporal punishment -
2 לאו
לַאוh. a. ch. (v. לַאי) no, not. Targ. Y. II Deut. 33:3.B. Kam.60a ואם ל׳ but if not, opp. אם יש.Ḥull.24a הא ל׳ הכי but without it (if the text did not say so).B. Kam.10a בל׳ איהו without him. Ib. b אי ל׳ את but for thee (sitting on it); אי ל׳ אתון בדידי had you not been (sitting on it) with me. Ib. כחו ל׳ כגופו דמי his force (pressure by leaning) is not to be considered as an action equal to (sitting on it with) his body; a. v. fr.אלא ל׳ but, must you not admit?, i. e. but to be sure, v. אֶלָּא. Ber.2b; a. v. fr.מאי ל׳ what (does this mean)? Does it not (mean) that Nidd.5a; a. fr.Esp. (לַוו) לַאו m. (= לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה) a plain prohibitory law, the violation of which, in the absence of any severer punishment indicated in the Scripture, is punished with thirty-nine lashes (v. אַרְבָּעִים, s. v. אַרְבָּעָה). Men.58b, a. e. ל׳ שבכללות an implied prohibition, e. g. Lev. 2:11 (where כל implies any mixture of leaven or honey); Ex. 12:9 (where אַל תאכלו refers to נָא, to מְבִשָּׁל, and implicitly to any preparation not through the action of fire). Ib. לא לַאוֵיה כל׳וכ׳ the prohibition in this case is not a special one for itself as is the prohibition, ‘Thou shalt not muzzle (Deut. 25:4, which is preceded by the law regulating corporal punishment); Pes.41b.ל׳ הבא מכלל עשה (v. כְּלָל) a prohibition derived by implication from a positive command, e. g. the law (Lev. 1:2) defining what animals are fit for the altar and indirectly excluding unclean animals. Zeb.34a … ל׳ … לוקין עליו the transgression of an implicit prohibition punishable with lashes; Ib. ל׳ … אין לוקין עליו is not punishable. Pes. l. c. ל׳ הבא מכלל עשה עשה a prohibition derived from a positive command is treated like a positive command (the neglect of which is not indictable); Ḥull.81a; a. fr.ל׳ הניתק לעשח, v. נָתַק.Pl. לַאוִין (לַווִין). B. Mets. 111a לעבור עליו בשני ל׳ to make the transgressor answerable for two acts.חייבי ל׳ those guilty of transgressing a plain prohibitory law, punishable with lashes, contrad. to חייבי כריתות, ח׳ מיתות (v. חוּב h.).Yeb.10b; a. fr.Ch. pl. לַאוֵי. Ḥull.80b. Tem.4b.Tosef.Erub.XI, (VIII), 23, v. לַאי. -
3 לַאו
לַאוh. a. ch. (v. לַאי) no, not. Targ. Y. II Deut. 33:3.B. Kam.60a ואם ל׳ but if not, opp. אם יש.Ḥull.24a הא ל׳ הכי but without it (if the text did not say so).B. Kam.10a בל׳ איהו without him. Ib. b אי ל׳ את but for thee (sitting on it); אי ל׳ אתון בדידי had you not been (sitting on it) with me. Ib. כחו ל׳ כגופו דמי his force (pressure by leaning) is not to be considered as an action equal to (sitting on it with) his body; a. v. fr.אלא ל׳ but, must you not admit?, i. e. but to be sure, v. אֶלָּא. Ber.2b; a. v. fr.מאי ל׳ what (does this mean)? Does it not (mean) that Nidd.5a; a. fr.Esp. (לַוו) לַאו m. (= לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה) a plain prohibitory law, the violation of which, in the absence of any severer punishment indicated in the Scripture, is punished with thirty-nine lashes (v. אַרְבָּעִים, s. v. אַרְבָּעָה). Men.58b, a. e. ל׳ שבכללות an implied prohibition, e. g. Lev. 2:11 (where כל implies any mixture of leaven or honey); Ex. 12:9 (where אַל תאכלו refers to נָא, to מְבִשָּׁל, and implicitly to any preparation not through the action of fire). Ib. לא לַאוֵיה כל׳וכ׳ the prohibition in this case is not a special one for itself as is the prohibition, ‘Thou shalt not muzzle (Deut. 25:4, which is preceded by the law regulating corporal punishment); Pes.41b.ל׳ הבא מכלל עשה (v. כְּלָל) a prohibition derived by implication from a positive command, e. g. the law (Lev. 1:2) defining what animals are fit for the altar and indirectly excluding unclean animals. Zeb.34a … ל׳ … לוקין עליו the transgression of an implicit prohibition punishable with lashes; Ib. ל׳ … אין לוקין עליו is not punishable. Pes. l. c. ל׳ הבא מכלל עשה עשה a prohibition derived from a positive command is treated like a positive command (the neglect of which is not indictable); Ḥull.81a; a. fr.ל׳ הניתק לעשח, v. נָתַק.Pl. לַאוִין (לַווִין). B. Mets. 111a לעבור עליו בשני ל׳ to make the transgressor answerable for two acts.חייבי ל׳ those guilty of transgressing a plain prohibitory law, punishable with lashes, contrad. to חייבי כריתות, ח׳ מיתות (v. חוּב h.).Yeb.10b; a. fr.Ch. pl. לַאוֵי. Ḥull.80b. Tem.4b.Tosef.Erub.XI, (VIII), 23, v. לַאי. -
4 מכה
מַכָּהf. (b. h.; נָכָה) wound, plague, stroke, blow. Sabb.134b. Meg.13b (ref. to Esth. 3:1) אתר שברא … רפואה למ׳ after the Lord had prepared the healing of the wound (the means of salvation); a. v. fr.מַכַּת בצורת, מ׳ בכורות, מ׳ מרדות, v. respective determinants. SotIII, 4 מכת פרושין Y. ed. (Bab. a. Mish. מַכּוֹת) the wound inflicted by the Pharisees, i. e. injury done under the pretext of strict adherence to the letter of the law, or of benevolence; Y. ib. 19a מ׳ פ׳ זה שהוא נותן עצהוכ׳ ‘the plague of the Pharisees is he who advises heirs to evade paying alimentation to the widow. Ib. זו מ׳ פ׳ נגעו בה (collect. pl.) the Pharisean plague has struck her; ib. זה מ׳ פ׳ נגעו בו his friends under the pretext of benevolence have deprived him of the benefit of the poor-law; Y.Peah VIII, 21a bot.Sot10b (play on מ̇כ̇ת̇ם̇, v. מָךְ) שהיתה מ̇כ̇תו ת̇מ̇הוכ׳ his defect was a perfection, for he was born circumcised; (Rashi: ‘the place where he was to be wounded).Pl. מַכּוֹת. Ex. R. s. 10; a. fr.Snh.I, 2 מ׳ בשלשה corporal punishment (lashes, v. מַלְקוּת) must be decreed by a court of three. Ib. 10a מ׳ הראויות להשתלש a number of lashes which is divisible by three (39); a. fr. Maccoth ( Punishments), a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. Yrushalim, of the Order of Nzikin. -
5 מַכָּה
מַכָּהf. (b. h.; נָכָה) wound, plague, stroke, blow. Sabb.134b. Meg.13b (ref. to Esth. 3:1) אתר שברא … רפואה למ׳ after the Lord had prepared the healing of the wound (the means of salvation); a. v. fr.מַכַּת בצורת, מ׳ בכורות, מ׳ מרדות, v. respective determinants. SotIII, 4 מכת פרושין Y. ed. (Bab. a. Mish. מַכּוֹת) the wound inflicted by the Pharisees, i. e. injury done under the pretext of strict adherence to the letter of the law, or of benevolence; Y. ib. 19a מ׳ פ׳ זה שהוא נותן עצהוכ׳ ‘the plague of the Pharisees is he who advises heirs to evade paying alimentation to the widow. Ib. זו מ׳ פ׳ נגעו בה (collect. pl.) the Pharisean plague has struck her; ib. זה מ׳ פ׳ נגעו בו his friends under the pretext of benevolence have deprived him of the benefit of the poor-law; Y.Peah VIII, 21a bot.Sot10b (play on מ̇כ̇ת̇ם̇, v. מָךְ) שהיתה מ̇כ̇תו ת̇מ̇הוכ׳ his defect was a perfection, for he was born circumcised; (Rashi: ‘the place where he was to be wounded).Pl. מַכּוֹת. Ex. R. s. 10; a. fr.Snh.I, 2 מ׳ בשלשה corporal punishment (lashes, v. מַלְקוּת) must be decreed by a court of three. Ib. 10a מ׳ הראויות להשתלש a number of lashes which is divisible by three (39); a. fr. Maccoth ( Punishments), a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. Yrushalim, of the Order of Nzikin. -
6 קלקל
קִלְקֵל, קִילְקֵל(קָלַל, cmp. קְלַק) 1) to upset, disarrange, damage, ruin, opp. תקן. Gen. R. s. 98 ק׳ את היצועין upset the couches. Ḥull.8a מותר … מְקַלְקֵל הוא it is permitted to slaughter with a knife belonging to idolatrous service, because slaughtering is doing damage (a living animal being more useful than a dead one). Sabb.XIII, 3 כל המְקַלְקְלִין פטורין all those who perform an act (on the Sabbath) by which they do ruin, are exempt (from sin-offering); והמקלקלע״מ לתקןוכ׳ but he that undoes a thing for the purpose of reconstructing it is guilty. Keth.5b; a. fr. 2) (with or sub. מעשה = b. h. הִשְׁחִית) to be corrupt, to disgrace ones self by immorality. Y.Taan.I, end, 64d חם … קִילְקְלוּ מעשיהן Ham, the dog, and the raven acted mischievously (by sexual connection in the ark, v. Snh.108b; Gen. R. s. 3 6). R. Hash. 12a ברותחין קלקלווכ׳ with heat (of passion) they sinned, and with hot waters they were punished; Snh.108b. Tosef.Sot.II, 2 אפי׳ תְקַלְקֵלוכ׳, v. עָרַר; a. fr.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 7, ed. Bub. note 69 קלקלתי, v. כִּלְכֵּל.Part. pass. מְקוּלְקָל; f. מְקוּלְקֶלֶת; pl. מְקוּלְקָלִים, מְקוּלְקָלִין; מְקוּלְקָלוֹת. M. Kat. I, 2 (2a) ומתקנין את המקולקלת Y. a. Bab. ed. (Mish. המקולקלות, incorr.) and you may mend a channel that is out of order during the festive week. Snh.39b (ref. to Ez. 5:7) כמתוקנין … כמק׳ שבהם עשיתן you did not do according to the good usages among them, but according to their corrupt usages. B. Bath. 109b, v. קַלְקָלָה; a. fr. 3) (b. h.) to sharpen; trnsf. (cmp. חָדַד, שָׁנַן) to repeat, study. Koh. R. to X, 10 אם נקהה … קַלְקֵל עליו בחילך if thy lesson is as tough to thee as iron (v. קָהָה), and … none is on hand to explain it to thee, go over it studying with thy own strength. Hithpa. הִתְקַלְקֵל, Nithpa. נִתְקַלְקֵל 1) to be disarranged, ruined, spoiled. Y.Taan.IV, 68c bot. נִתְקַלְקְלוּ חשבונותיווכ׳ his dates were disarranged, and he said, let this begin a new era; נתקלקלו לשעבר the dates were disarranged (confused) with regard to the events of the past, v. קִילְקוּל. Dem. III, 6, v. חָלַף. Y.Shek.VII, 50c נִתְקַלְקְלָה צורתן (not נתקלקה), v. צוּרָה; a. e. 2) (v. קָלָה I) to commit a nuisance, to collapse under the influence of corporal punishment. Sifré Deut. 286; Macc.III, 14; a. e.Bekh.8a נתקלקל, v. קָלַל. -
7 קילקל
קִלְקֵל, קִילְקֵל(קָלַל, cmp. קְלַק) 1) to upset, disarrange, damage, ruin, opp. תקן. Gen. R. s. 98 ק׳ את היצועין upset the couches. Ḥull.8a מותר … מְקַלְקֵל הוא it is permitted to slaughter with a knife belonging to idolatrous service, because slaughtering is doing damage (a living animal being more useful than a dead one). Sabb.XIII, 3 כל המְקַלְקְלִין פטורין all those who perform an act (on the Sabbath) by which they do ruin, are exempt (from sin-offering); והמקלקלע״מ לתקןוכ׳ but he that undoes a thing for the purpose of reconstructing it is guilty. Keth.5b; a. fr. 2) (with or sub. מעשה = b. h. הִשְׁחִית) to be corrupt, to disgrace ones self by immorality. Y.Taan.I, end, 64d חם … קִילְקְלוּ מעשיהן Ham, the dog, and the raven acted mischievously (by sexual connection in the ark, v. Snh.108b; Gen. R. s. 3 6). R. Hash. 12a ברותחין קלקלווכ׳ with heat (of passion) they sinned, and with hot waters they were punished; Snh.108b. Tosef.Sot.II, 2 אפי׳ תְקַלְקֵלוכ׳, v. עָרַר; a. fr.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 7, ed. Bub. note 69 קלקלתי, v. כִּלְכֵּל.Part. pass. מְקוּלְקָל; f. מְקוּלְקֶלֶת; pl. מְקוּלְקָלִים, מְקוּלְקָלִין; מְקוּלְקָלוֹת. M. Kat. I, 2 (2a) ומתקנין את המקולקלת Y. a. Bab. ed. (Mish. המקולקלות, incorr.) and you may mend a channel that is out of order during the festive week. Snh.39b (ref. to Ez. 5:7) כמתוקנין … כמק׳ שבהם עשיתן you did not do according to the good usages among them, but according to their corrupt usages. B. Bath. 109b, v. קַלְקָלָה; a. fr. 3) (b. h.) to sharpen; trnsf. (cmp. חָדַד, שָׁנַן) to repeat, study. Koh. R. to X, 10 אם נקהה … קַלְקֵל עליו בחילך if thy lesson is as tough to thee as iron (v. קָהָה), and … none is on hand to explain it to thee, go over it studying with thy own strength. Hithpa. הִתְקַלְקֵל, Nithpa. נִתְקַלְקֵל 1) to be disarranged, ruined, spoiled. Y.Taan.IV, 68c bot. נִתְקַלְקְלוּ חשבונותיווכ׳ his dates were disarranged, and he said, let this begin a new era; נתקלקלו לשעבר the dates were disarranged (confused) with regard to the events of the past, v. קִילְקוּל. Dem. III, 6, v. חָלַף. Y.Shek.VII, 50c נִתְקַלְקְלָה צורתן (not נתקלקה), v. צוּרָה; a. e. 2) (v. קָלָה I) to commit a nuisance, to collapse under the influence of corporal punishment. Sifré Deut. 286; Macc.III, 14; a. e.Bekh.8a נתקלקל, v. קָלַל. -
8 קִלְקֵל
קִלְקֵל, קִילְקֵל(קָלַל, cmp. קְלַק) 1) to upset, disarrange, damage, ruin, opp. תקן. Gen. R. s. 98 ק׳ את היצועין upset the couches. Ḥull.8a מותר … מְקַלְקֵל הוא it is permitted to slaughter with a knife belonging to idolatrous service, because slaughtering is doing damage (a living animal being more useful than a dead one). Sabb.XIII, 3 כל המְקַלְקְלִין פטורין all those who perform an act (on the Sabbath) by which they do ruin, are exempt (from sin-offering); והמקלקלע״מ לתקןוכ׳ but he that undoes a thing for the purpose of reconstructing it is guilty. Keth.5b; a. fr. 2) (with or sub. מעשה = b. h. הִשְׁחִית) to be corrupt, to disgrace ones self by immorality. Y.Taan.I, end, 64d חם … קִילְקְלוּ מעשיהן Ham, the dog, and the raven acted mischievously (by sexual connection in the ark, v. Snh.108b; Gen. R. s. 3 6). R. Hash. 12a ברותחין קלקלווכ׳ with heat (of passion) they sinned, and with hot waters they were punished; Snh.108b. Tosef.Sot.II, 2 אפי׳ תְקַלְקֵלוכ׳, v. עָרַר; a. fr.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 7, ed. Bub. note 69 קלקלתי, v. כִּלְכֵּל.Part. pass. מְקוּלְקָל; f. מְקוּלְקֶלֶת; pl. מְקוּלְקָלִים, מְקוּלְקָלִין; מְקוּלְקָלוֹת. M. Kat. I, 2 (2a) ומתקנין את המקולקלת Y. a. Bab. ed. (Mish. המקולקלות, incorr.) and you may mend a channel that is out of order during the festive week. Snh.39b (ref. to Ez. 5:7) כמתוקנין … כמק׳ שבהם עשיתן you did not do according to the good usages among them, but according to their corrupt usages. B. Bath. 109b, v. קַלְקָלָה; a. fr. 3) (b. h.) to sharpen; trnsf. (cmp. חָדַד, שָׁנַן) to repeat, study. Koh. R. to X, 10 אם נקהה … קַלְקֵל עליו בחילך if thy lesson is as tough to thee as iron (v. קָהָה), and … none is on hand to explain it to thee, go over it studying with thy own strength. Hithpa. הִתְקַלְקֵל, Nithpa. נִתְקַלְקֵל 1) to be disarranged, ruined, spoiled. Y.Taan.IV, 68c bot. נִתְקַלְקְלוּ חשבונותיווכ׳ his dates were disarranged, and he said, let this begin a new era; נתקלקלו לשעבר the dates were disarranged (confused) with regard to the events of the past, v. קִילְקוּל. Dem. III, 6, v. חָלַף. Y.Shek.VII, 50c נִתְקַלְקְלָה צורתן (not נתקלקה), v. צוּרָה; a. e. 2) (v. קָלָה I) to commit a nuisance, to collapse under the influence of corporal punishment. Sifré Deut. 286; Macc.III, 14; a. e.Bekh.8a נתקלקל, v. קָלַל. -
9 קִילְקֵל
קִלְקֵל, קִילְקֵל(קָלַל, cmp. קְלַק) 1) to upset, disarrange, damage, ruin, opp. תקן. Gen. R. s. 98 ק׳ את היצועין upset the couches. Ḥull.8a מותר … מְקַלְקֵל הוא it is permitted to slaughter with a knife belonging to idolatrous service, because slaughtering is doing damage (a living animal being more useful than a dead one). Sabb.XIII, 3 כל המְקַלְקְלִין פטורין all those who perform an act (on the Sabbath) by which they do ruin, are exempt (from sin-offering); והמקלקלע״מ לתקןוכ׳ but he that undoes a thing for the purpose of reconstructing it is guilty. Keth.5b; a. fr. 2) (with or sub. מעשה = b. h. הִשְׁחִית) to be corrupt, to disgrace ones self by immorality. Y.Taan.I, end, 64d חם … קִילְקְלוּ מעשיהן Ham, the dog, and the raven acted mischievously (by sexual connection in the ark, v. Snh.108b; Gen. R. s. 3 6). R. Hash. 12a ברותחין קלקלווכ׳ with heat (of passion) they sinned, and with hot waters they were punished; Snh.108b. Tosef.Sot.II, 2 אפי׳ תְקַלְקֵלוכ׳, v. עָרַר; a. fr.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 7, ed. Bub. note 69 קלקלתי, v. כִּלְכֵּל.Part. pass. מְקוּלְקָל; f. מְקוּלְקֶלֶת; pl. מְקוּלְקָלִים, מְקוּלְקָלִין; מְקוּלְקָלוֹת. M. Kat. I, 2 (2a) ומתקנין את המקולקלת Y. a. Bab. ed. (Mish. המקולקלות, incorr.) and you may mend a channel that is out of order during the festive week. Snh.39b (ref. to Ez. 5:7) כמתוקנין … כמק׳ שבהם עשיתן you did not do according to the good usages among them, but according to their corrupt usages. B. Bath. 109b, v. קַלְקָלָה; a. fr. 3) (b. h.) to sharpen; trnsf. (cmp. חָדַד, שָׁנַן) to repeat, study. Koh. R. to X, 10 אם נקהה … קַלְקֵל עליו בחילך if thy lesson is as tough to thee as iron (v. קָהָה), and … none is on hand to explain it to thee, go over it studying with thy own strength. Hithpa. הִתְקַלְקֵל, Nithpa. נִתְקַלְקֵל 1) to be disarranged, ruined, spoiled. Y.Taan.IV, 68c bot. נִתְקַלְקְלוּ חשבונותיווכ׳ his dates were disarranged, and he said, let this begin a new era; נתקלקלו לשעבר the dates were disarranged (confused) with regard to the events of the past, v. קִילְקוּל. Dem. III, 6, v. חָלַף. Y.Shek.VII, 50c נִתְקַלְקְלָה צורתן (not נתקלקה), v. צוּרָה; a. e. 2) (v. קָלָה I) to commit a nuisance, to collapse under the influence of corporal punishment. Sifré Deut. 286; Macc.III, 14; a. e.Bekh.8a נתקלקל, v. קָלַל. -
10 רשעה
רִשְׁעָהf. (b. h.) same, wickedness, guilt, indictable offense. Snh.21a איש חכם לר׳ ‘a wise man (2 Sam. 13:3) wise for wickedness. Koh. R. to III, 18 כל העובר … מדת רִשְׁעָתוֹוכ׳ when one commits a sin shortly before his death, it is as if the measure of his wickedness wanted only this sin, and he completed it; a. fr.Pl. (fr. רִשְׁעוּת) רִשְׁעִיּוֹת. Keth.37a, a. fr. (ref. to Deut. 25:2) משום רשעה אחת … שתיר׳ thou must punish him for one wrong, but not for two, i. e. not condemn him to corporal punishment and pecuniary restitution for the same act. Y.Ter.VII, beg.44c; Y.Keth.III, 27b top במי שיש בו שתיר׳וכ׳ the text (Deut. l. c.) speaks of one against whom there are two indictments (one criminal and one pecuniary). Snh.105a (ref. to רשעתים, Jud. 3:8) דעבד שתיר׳וכ׳ he did Israel two wrongs; Tanḥ. Dbarim 3, v. רָשַׁע; a. fr.Snh.112a דרשעיות, read: דרַשְׁעָנִיּוֹת. -
11 רִשְׁעָה
רִשְׁעָהf. (b. h.) same, wickedness, guilt, indictable offense. Snh.21a איש חכם לר׳ ‘a wise man (2 Sam. 13:3) wise for wickedness. Koh. R. to III, 18 כל העובר … מדת רִשְׁעָתוֹוכ׳ when one commits a sin shortly before his death, it is as if the measure of his wickedness wanted only this sin, and he completed it; a. fr.Pl. (fr. רִשְׁעוּת) רִשְׁעִיּוֹת. Keth.37a, a. fr. (ref. to Deut. 25:2) משום רשעה אחת … שתיר׳ thou must punish him for one wrong, but not for two, i. e. not condemn him to corporal punishment and pecuniary restitution for the same act. Y.Ter.VII, beg.44c; Y.Keth.III, 27b top במי שיש בו שתיר׳וכ׳ the text (Deut. l. c.) speaks of one against whom there are two indictments (one criminal and one pecuniary). Snh.105a (ref. to רשעתים, Jud. 3:8) דעבד שתיר׳וכ׳ he did Israel two wrongs; Tanḥ. Dbarim 3, v. רָשַׁע; a. fr.Snh.112a דרשעיות, read: דרַשְׁעָנִיּוֹת. -
12 שקר
שֶׁקֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) lie, falsehood, vanity. Y.Snh.XI, 30c top מי שהאכיל … לחם ש׳ he that offered to his friend bread of falsehood (treacherous hospitality, v. שָׁקַר), opp. לחם אמת true hospitality. Shebu.21a שבועת ש׳ נשבע להחליף a false oath is, if one swears to what is the opposite of true (that something happened which has not happened), (modified) נשבע ומחליף he swears (vows that he will or will not do a certain thing), and does the opposite. Macc.3a עדות ש׳ העדתי I have given false testimony. Lev. R. s. 6 המשביע … לש׳וכ׳ he who lets his neighbor swear in vain (when he knows that he has no claim), shall finally leave his house empty-handed; R. A. says על ש׳וכ׳ if he lets him swear to what he knows to be a lie; R. J. says, even if he lets him swear to a truth. Sabb.104a, v. קְרֵב; a. v. fr.Y.Macc.I, beg.31a עדים שנזדממו … ש׳ ש׳ when witnesses have been convicted of an alibi, R. J. says, we draw an analogy between sheḳer (Ex. 20:16) and sheḳer (Deut. 19:18), i. e. they must suffer corporal punishment in addition to pecuniary penalty.Pl. שְׁקָרִים. Gen. R. s. 8 אל יברא שכולו ש׳ let man not be created, for he will be full of falsehoods; a. e. -
13 שֶׁקֶר
שֶׁקֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) lie, falsehood, vanity. Y.Snh.XI, 30c top מי שהאכיל … לחם ש׳ he that offered to his friend bread of falsehood (treacherous hospitality, v. שָׁקַר), opp. לחם אמת true hospitality. Shebu.21a שבועת ש׳ נשבע להחליף a false oath is, if one swears to what is the opposite of true (that something happened which has not happened), (modified) נשבע ומחליף he swears (vows that he will or will not do a certain thing), and does the opposite. Macc.3a עדות ש׳ העדתי I have given false testimony. Lev. R. s. 6 המשביע … לש׳וכ׳ he who lets his neighbor swear in vain (when he knows that he has no claim), shall finally leave his house empty-handed; R. A. says על ש׳וכ׳ if he lets him swear to what he knows to be a lie; R. J. says, even if he lets him swear to a truth. Sabb.104a, v. קְרֵב; a. v. fr.Y.Macc.I, beg.31a עדים שנזדממו … ש׳ ש׳ when witnesses have been convicted of an alibi, R. J. says, we draw an analogy between sheḳer (Ex. 20:16) and sheḳer (Deut. 19:18), i. e. they must suffer corporal punishment in addition to pecuniary penalty.Pl. שְׁקָרִים. Gen. R. s. 8 אל יברא שכולו ש׳ let man not be created, for he will be full of falsehoods; a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
corporal punishment — cor·po·ral punishment / kȯr pə rəl / n: punishment inflicted on a person s body see also cruel and unusual punishment ◇ The prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment in the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution imposes limits on the use of … Law dictionary
Corporal punishment — Corporal Cor po*ral, a. [L. corporalis, fr. corpus body. See {Corpse}.] 1. Belonging or relating to the body; bodily. Past corporal toil. Shak. [1913 Webster] Pillories and other corporal infections. Milton. [1913 Webster] {Corporal punishment}… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
corporal punishment — n [U] punishment that involves hitting someone, especially in schools and prisons →↑capital punishment ▪ Corporal punishment was abolished in Britain in 1986 … Dictionary of contemporary English
corporal punishment — n. punishment inflicted directly on the body, as flogging: now usually distinguished from capital punishment, imprisonment, etc … English World dictionary
corporal punishment — noun uncount the physical punishment of someone by hitting them … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
corporal punishment — ► NOUN ▪ physical punishment, such as caning or flogging … English terms dictionary
Corporal punishment — This article is about punishment involving pain, not designed to cause injury. For other forms of physical punishment, see physical punishment. For the Blackadder episode, see Corporal Punishment (Blackadder). For the American professional… … Wikipedia
corporal punishment — 1. Law. physical punishment, as flogging, inflicted on the body of one convicted of a crime: formerly included the death penalty, sentencing to a term of years, etc. 2. physical punishment, as spanking, inflicted on a child by an adult in… … Universalium
corporal punishment — noun the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime • Hypernyms: ↑punishment, ↑penalty, ↑penalization, ↑penalisation • Hyponyms: ↑beating, ↑thrashing, ↑licking, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
corporal punishment — Physical punishment; any kind of punishment inflicted on the body, such as whipping or slapping, but not the execution of the death penalty itself. Imprisonment may come within the term corporal punishment, where such is construed with the… … Ballentine's law dictionary
corporal punishment — Physical punishment as distinguished from pecuniary punishment or a fine; any kind of punishment of or inflicted on the body. The term may or may not include imprisonment, according to the context. The Supreme Court has upheld the use of… … Black's law dictionary
