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cooficial

  • 1 cooficial

    ADJ
    * * *
    adjetivo official
    * * *
    adjetivo official
    * * *
    official
    * * *
    co-official

    Spanish-English dictionary > cooficial

  • 2 catalán

    adj.
    Catalan, Catalonian, pertaining to Catalonia its people or their language.
    m.
    Catalan, Catalonian, native or inhabitant of Catalonia.
    * * *
    1 Catalan, Catalonian
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (persona) Catalan
    1 (idioma) Catalan
    ————————
    1 (idioma) Catalan
    * * *
    catalán, -ana
    1.
    ADJ SM / F Catalan, Catalonian
    2.
    SM (Ling) Catalan
    CATALÁN Catalan is a romance language whose earliest literature dates back to the 12th century. In the Middle Ages Catalan military expansion spread the use of the language beyond modern Catalonia, but following the unification of Castile and Aragon the language lost ground to Castilian. During the Franco régime the use of Catalan and other minority national languages was prohibited in the media and in public institutions. This, together with the influx of Castilian-speaking immigrants, posed a threat to the survival of the language. Since 1979, when Catalonia's autonomous government, the Generalitat, was re-established and Catalan gained lengua cooficial status, the language has returned to public life in Catalonia and is flourishing. Indeed, many Catalan authors publish first in Catalan and only later in Castilian. Outside Catalonia, Catalan is also spoken by large numbers of people in the Balearic Islands and Andorra. Valenciano, a language spoken in the Valencia region, is closely related.
    See:
    ver nota culturelle LENGUAS COOFICIALES in lengua
    * * *
    I
    - lana adjetivo/masculino, femenino Catalan
    II
    masculino ( idioma) Catalan
    •• Cultural note:
    The language of Catalonia. Like Castilian, Catalan is a Romance language. Variants of it include mallorquín of the Balearic Islands and valenciano spoken in the autonomous region of Valencia. Banned under Franco, Catalan has enjoyed a revival since Spain's return to democracy and now has around 11 million speakers. It is the medium of instruction in schools and universities and its use is widespread in business, the arts, and the media. Many books are published in Catalan. See also lenguas cooficiales
    * * *
    = Catalan, Catalonian.
    Ex. This article examines the training initiatives of institutions such as the Andalusian Libraries Association and the Catalan Society for Documentation and Information.
    Ex. One of the main arguments of Catalonians is that they are a different nation because they have a 'different' language and culture.
    * * *
    I
    - lana adjetivo/masculino, femenino Catalan
    II
    masculino ( idioma) Catalan
    •• Cultural note:
    The language of Catalonia. Like Castilian, Catalan is a Romance language. Variants of it include mallorquín of the Balearic Islands and valenciano spoken in the autonomous region of Valencia. Banned under Franco, Catalan has enjoyed a revival since Spain's return to democracy and now has around 11 million speakers. It is the medium of instruction in schools and universities and its use is widespread in business, the arts, and the media. Many books are published in Catalan. See also lenguas cooficiales
    * * *
    = Catalan, Catalonian.

    Ex: This article examines the training initiatives of institutions such as the Andalusian Libraries Association and the Catalan Society for Documentation and Information.

    Ex: One of the main arguments of Catalonians is that they are a different nation because they have a 'different' language and culture.

    * * *
    Catalan, Catalonian ( dated)
    catalán2 - lana catalán (↑ catalán a1)
    masculine, feminine
    1 (persona) Catalan
    2
    The language of Catalonia. Like Castilian, Catalan is a Romance language. Variants of it include mallorquín (↑ Mallorca a1) of the Balearic Islands and valenciano (↑ valenciano a1) spoken in the autonomous region of Valencia.
    Banned under Franco, Catalan has enjoyed a revival since Spain's return to democracy and now has around 11 million speakers. It is the medium of instruction in schools and universities and its use is widespread in business, the arts, and the media. Many books are published in Catalan. See also lenguas cooficiales (↑ lengua a1).
    * * *

    catalán 1
    ◊ - lana adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femenino

    Catalan
    catalán 2 sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Catalan
    catalán,-ana
    I adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino Catalonian
    II sustantivo masculino (idioma) Catalan

    ' catalán' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    catalana
    - Generalitat
    - parecerse
    - sardana
    English:
    Catalan
    * * *
    catalán, -ana
    ♦ adj
    Catalan, Catalonian
    ♦ nm,f
    [persona] Catalan
    ♦ nm
    [lengua] Catalan
    CATALÁN
    Catalan is one of several official languages in Spain other than Castilian Spanish. Like Spanish (“castellano”) and Galician (“gallego”), it developed from late Latin. It is spoken in Catalonia in northeastern Spain, and closely related languages are also spoken in the Balearic Islands (“mallorquín”) and the Valencian region (“valenciano”). Catalonia's economic development in the latter part of the 19th century encouraged a renaissance in the use of the language as a literary medium. During Franco's dictatorship (1939-75), Catalan was effectively banned for official purposes, but it continued to be used in everyday life as well as in literature. Since the return of democracy, Catalonia's regional government has promoted Catalan as the official language for use in education.
    * * *
    I adj Catalan
    II m, catalana f Catalan
    III m idioma Catalan
    * * *
    catalán, - lana adj & n, mpl - lanes : Catalan
    : Catalan (language)
    * * *
    catalán adj n Catalan

    Spanish-English dictionary > catalán

  • 3 gallego

    adj.
    Galician.
    m.
    Galician, native of Galicia.
    * * *
    1 Galician
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (persona) Galician
    1 (idioma) Galician
    ————————
    1 (idioma) Galician
    * * *
    gallego, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=de Galicia) Galician
    2) LAm pey Spanish
    2. SM / F
    1) (=de Galicia) Galician
    2) LAm pey Spaniard
    3. SM
    1) (Ling) Galician
    2) (=viento) north-west wind
    GALLEGO Gallego, a romance language dating back to the 12th century and closely related to Portuguese, is spoken by most of the inhabitants of Galicia. During the Franco régime, the use of Galician and other minority national languages was prohibited in the media and in public institutions. It has enjoyed lengua cooficial status alongside castellano since 1981. There are several dialects of the language and formal attempts to standardize them in the 1970s were unsuccessful. However, a standard form is now beginning to emerge naturally in the larger urban areas.
    See:
    ver nota culturelle LENGUAS COOFICIALES in lengua
    * * *
    I
    - ga adjetivo
    a) ( de Galicia) Galician
    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spanish
    II
    - ga masculino, femenino
    a) ( de Galicia) Galician
    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spaniard
    c) gallego masculino (Ling) Galician
    •• Cultural note:
    The language of Galicia, spoken by around 3 million people. It is an official requirement for many official and academic positions, and a compulsory school subject. Galician, a Romance language close to Portuguese, was banned under Franco but with the return to democracy, it became an official language in Galicia beside Castilian. Nowadays there is Galician radio and television, and a considerable amount of publishing in the language. Galician has less social prestige than Catalan and Basque in their homelands. The middle classes have largely opted to use Castilian. See also lenguas cooficiales
    * * *
    I
    - ga adjetivo
    a) ( de Galicia) Galician
    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spanish
    II
    - ga masculino, femenino
    a) ( de Galicia) Galician
    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spaniard
    c) gallego masculino (Ling) Galician
    •• Cultural note:
    The language of Galicia, spoken by around 3 million people. It is an official requirement for many official and academic positions, and a compulsory school subject. Galician, a Romance language close to Portuguese, was banned under Franco but with the return to democracy, it became an official language in Galicia beside Castilian. Nowadays there is Galician radio and television, and a considerable amount of publishing in the language. Galician has less social prestige than Catalan and Basque in their homelands. The middle classes have largely opted to use Castilian. See also lenguas cooficiales
    * * *
    gallego1 -ga
    1 (de Galicia) Galician
    2 ( AmL fam) (español) Spanish
    gallego2 -ga gallego (↑ gallego a1)
    masculine, feminine
    A
    1 (de Galicia) Galician
    2 ( AmL fam) (español) Spaniard
    B
    gallego masculine ( Ling) Galician
    The language of Galicia, spoken by around 3 million people. It is an official requirement for many official and academic positions, and a compulsory school subject.
    Galician, a Romance language close to Portuguese, was banned under Franco but with the return to democracy, it became an official language in Galicia beside Castilian. Nowadays there is Galician radio and television, and a considerable amount of publishing.
    Galician has less social prestige than Catalan and Basque in their homelands. The middle classes have largely opted to use Castilian. See also lenguas cooficiales (↑ lengua a1).
    * * *

    gallego 1
    ◊ -ga adjetivo


    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spanish

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino

    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spaniard

    gallego 2 sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Galician
    gallego,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 Galician
    2 LAm pey Spanish
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 Galician, native of Galicia
    2 LAm pey Spaniard
    III m (idioma) Galician
    ' gallego' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cepa
    - gallega
    English:
    Galician
    * * *
    gallego, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [de Galicia] Galician
    2. CSur, Cuba Fam = sometimes pejorative term used to refer to a Spanish person
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [de Galicia] Galician
    2. CSur, Cuba Fam = sometimes pejorative term used to refer to a Spaniard, especially an immigrant
    ♦ nm
    [lengua] Galician
    GALLEGO
    Gallego (“Galician”) is one of the four official languages spoken in Spain. It is spoken in the northwestern region of Galicia. Like Spanish and Catalan, it stems from late Latin, and it has many similarities to Portuguese in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. For decades Galician was either banned or officially unrecognized, and as a consequence it was mainly spoken in traditional or rural areas. However, in recent times it has re-emerged with the support of the Galician nationalist movement and is being promoted as the official language for use in schools and education. Although many Galician-born authors have written mainly or exclusively in Spanish, one of Spain's greatest nineteenth century poets, Rosalía de Castro, wrote much of her poetry in Gallego. Today Galician is used by an increasing number of well-known authors, one of the best-known of whom is the poet and short story writer Manuel Rivas.
    * * *
    I adj
    1 Galician
    Spanish
    II m, gallega f
    1 Galician
    Spaniard
    III m idioma Galician
    * * *
    gallego, -ga adj
    1) : Galician
    2) fam : Spanish
    gallego, -ga n
    1) : Galician
    2) fam : Spaniard
    * * *
    gallego adj n Galician

    Spanish-English dictionary > gallego

См. также в других словарях:

  • cooficial — cooficial. adj. Dicho especialmente de una lengua: Que es oficial junto con otra u otras lenguas …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • cooficial — adj. Dicho especialmente de una lengua: Que es oficial junto con otra u otras lenguas …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • cooficial — co|o|fi|ci|al Mot Agut Adjectiu invariable …   Diccionari Català-Català

  • Anexo:Idiomas oficiales por Estado — La siguiente lista incluye sólo los Estados soberanos reconocidos internacionalmente. No se listan Estados independientes de facto, territorios dependientes o asociados, o cualquier otra entidad subestatal. Se incluyen los territorios… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Idiomas oficiales por Estado — Anexo:Idiomas oficiales por Estado Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La siguiente lista incluye sólo los Estados soberanos reconocidos internacionalmente. No se listan Estados independientes de facto, territorios dependientes o asociados, o cualquier …   Wikipedia Español

  • Idiomas de España — Lenguas maternas en las comunidades autónomas con idiomas cooficiales de España (porcentaje sobre la población total)[1] Comunidad Autónoma Lengua cooficial Castellano Lengua cooficial Ambas por igual Otras Cataluña C …   Wikipedia Español

  • Hispanoamérica — Gentilicio Hispanoamericano …   Wikipedia Español

  • España — Para otros usos de este término, véase España (desambiguación). «Español» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase Español (desambiguación). «Española» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase Española (desambiguación). «Reino de España»… …   Wikipedia Español

  • América del Sur — Superficie 17 819 100 km² …   Wikipedia Español

  • Idioma español — «Castellano» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase Castellano (desambiguación). «Español» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase Español (desambiguación). Español o castellano Hablado en Andorra[1] …   Wikipedia Español

  • Discriminación lingüística — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La discriminación lingüística es la discriminación que una persona o grupo social puede sufrir debido a su lengua o particularidades lingüísticas. Contenido 1 Casos 1.1 España 1.2 Navarra …   Wikipedia Español

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