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contubernales

  • 1 adulescens

    ădŭlescens (only ădŏl- in the verb and part. proper), entis ( gen. plur. usu. adulescentium, e. g. Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 al.:

    adulescentum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130).
    A.
    P. a., growing up, not yet come to full growth, young:

    eodem ut jure uti senem liceat, quo jure sum usus adulescentior, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 3: uti adulescentior aetati concederet, etc.,

    Sall. H. 1, 11 (Fragm. ap. Prisc. 902).— Trop., of the new Academic philosophy:

    adulescentior Academia,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1.— Sup. and adv. not used.—
    B.
    Subst. comm. gen., one who has not yet attained maturity, a youth, a young man; a young woman, a maiden (between the puer and juvenis, from the 15th or 17th until past the 30th year, often even until near the 40th; but the same person is often called in one place adulescens, and in another juvenis, e. g. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, with Att. 2, 12; cf. id. Top. 7; often the adulescentia passes beyond the period of manhood, even to senectus; while in other cases adulescentia is limited to 25 years, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2 Goer.: “Primo gradu usque ad annum XV. pueros dictos, quod sint puri, i. e. impubes. Secundo ad XXX. annum ab adolescendo sic nominatos,” Varr. ap. Censor. cap. 14. “Tertia (aetas) adulescentia ad gignendum adulta, quae porrigitur (ab anno XIV.) usque ad vigesimum octavum annum,” Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 4. Thus Cicero, in de Or. 2, 2, calls Crassus adulescens, though he was 34 years old; in id. Phil. 2, 44, Brutus and Cassius, when in their 40th year, are called adulescentes; and in id. ib. 46, Cicero calls himself, at the time of his consulship, i. e. in his 44th year, adulescens; cf. Manut. ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, p. 146):

    tute me ut fateare faciam esse adulescentem moribus,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 67:

    bonus adulescens,

    Ter. And. 4, 7, 4:

    adulescentes bonā indole praediti,

    Cic. Sen. 8, 26:

    adulescens luxu perditus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 42:

    adulescens perditus et dissolutus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Vulg. Gen. 34, 19; ib. Matt. 19, 20.—Homo and adulescens are often used together:

    amanti homini adulescenti,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 53; Cic. Fam. 2, 15:

    hoc se labore durant homines adulescentes,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. C. 38; id. J. 6; Liv. 2, 6.— Fem.:

    optimae adulescenti facere injuriam,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 8:

    Africani filia adulescens,

    Cic. Div. 1, 18 fin. The young Romans who attended the proconsuls and propraetors in the provinces were sometimes called adulescentes (commonly contubernales), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 51. Sometimes adulescens serves to distinguish the younger of two persons of the same name:

    Brutus adulescens,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 87: P. Crassus adulescens, id. ib. 1, 52, and 3, 7:

    L. Caesar adulescens,

    id. B. C. 1, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adulescens

  • 2 tabernaculum

    tăbernācŭlum, i, n. [taberna], a tent (syn. tentorium):

    tabernacula dicuntur a similitudine tabernarum, quae ipsae, quod ex tabulis olim fiebant, dictae sunt, non, ut quidam putant, quod tabulis cludantur,

    Fest. p. 356 Müll.; cf.: unde (sc. a tabernis) et tabernacula sunt dicta, licet ex tentoriis pellibus fiant, id. s. v. contubernales, p. 38 ib.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tabernaculo in litore posito,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:

    in ipso aditu portus tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis collocabat,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §

    30: collocassem mihi in campo Martio,

    id. Pis. 25 61:

    militare,

    id. Brut. 9, 37:

    Caesar eo die tabernacula statui passus non est,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 81; Nep. Eum. 7, 1:

    tabernaculis stantibus castra reliquerunt,

    Liv. 22, 42, 2:

    tabernaculis detensis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85; Liv. 41, 3, 1:

    militare,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 37:

    regium,

    Liv. 24, 40, 11:

    regis,

    Curt. 3, 3, 8; 7, 10, 14:

    ducis,

    Tac. A. 1, 29:

    qui in unā philosophiā quasi tabernaculum vitae suae collocarunt,

    as it were, have pitched their tent, settled down, Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 77. —
    II.
    In partic., in relig. lang.: tabernaculum capere, to choose a place for a tent without the city, wherein to observe the auspices previous to holding the comitia:

    tabernaculum recte captum,

    in the proper manner, with due ceremonies, Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75; cf.:

    parum recte tabernaculum capere,

    Liv. 4, 7, 3:

    cum tabernaculum vitio cepisset imprudens,

    improperly, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33:

    tabernaculum vitio captum,

    id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; Val. Max. 1, 1, 3.—
    III.
    The Jewish tabernacle, Vulg. Num. 7, 1 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tabernaculum

См. также в других словарях:

  • Contubernales — Les contubernales (« compagnons de tente ») sont selon la définition de Festus[1] les soldats ou les personnes qui habitent dans la même tente ou la même baraque. Dans son plaidoyer pour Ligarius, Cicéron déclare avoir connu dan sa… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • CONTBEFM — contubernales bene fecerunt merito …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • Contubernium — This article is part of the series on: Military of ancient Rome (portal) 753 BC – AD 476 Structural history Roman army (unit types and ranks …   Wikipedia

  • Contubernium — Le contubernium était la plus petite unité militaire de l armée romaine, constituée de légionnaires. Sous la République l unité minimale devient une Décurie de dix hommes. Chaque contubernium pouvait compter sur deux serviteurs , équivalents au… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Vercingétorix — Statère d or de 52, issu du trésor de Pionsat, Puy de Dôme, au nom de Vercingétorix, mais figurant probablement le dieu Apollon …   Wikipédia en Français

  • CONTUBERNIUM — manipulus vocabatur militum undecim, qui sub uno papilione degentes, Decano, i. e. Contubernii caput dicto, qui undecimus erat, parebant, Vegetius, l. 2. c. 13. Graec. Συνεικέσιεν: erantque Centuriae in decem Contubernia divisae. Per… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • HISPANIA et HISPANIAE plur — HISPANIA, et HISPANIAE plur num. et apud poetas Hesperia ultima, ac Iberia, Italis Spagna, Germ. Hispanien, Anglis Spain, Gallis Espagne, ipsis Hispanis Espanna, Prov. Europae amplissima, Galliae contigua, ab ca Pyrenaeis montibus separata, et in …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Тентоpий — (tentorium) походная палатка у римлян. Палатки эти были кожаные и прикреплялись веревками к деревянным кольям. Палатки высших офицеров назывались не tentoria, a tabernacula. В каждой палатке помещалось по 10 человек; живших в одной палатке… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

  • Тенторий — (tentorium) походная палатка у римлян. Палатки эти были кожаные и прикреплялись веревками к деревянным кольям. Палатки высших офицеров назывались не tentoria, a tabernacula. В каждой палатке помещалось по 10 человек; живших в одной палатке… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

  • Décurie — Contubernium Le contubernium était la plus petite unité militaire de l armée romaine, constituée de légionnaires. Sous la République l unité minimale devient une Décurie de dix hommes. Chaque contubernium pouvait compter sur deux serviteurs qui… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Matrimonio en la Antigua Roma — Paquius Proculus y su esposa. Acuarela de Pompeya, del siglo I, actualmente se exhibe en el Museo de Capodimonte …   Wikipedia Español

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