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contrariety

  • 21 расхождение

    1) General subject: cleavage, contradiction (напр., в точках зрения), contrariety, credibility gap, dehiscence (eg. zonular dehiscence) (дегисценция зонул), difference, disaccord, discrepancy, disharmony, dissidence, dissimilation, divarication, divergence, divergence (дивергенци), divergence (дивергенция), divergency, diverging, diversification, gap, jarring (мнений), nonconcurrence, radiation, split up, split-up (во взглядах), variance
    2) Computers: inequality
    3) Biology: apostatis
    4) Naval: misconvergence, (судов) collision avoidance actions
    5) Medicine: assortment (генов или хромосом в мейозе), dehiscence (краёв раны), disjunction (хромосом), disruption, error, separation
    6) Botanical term: apostasis
    7) Military: breaking ranks
    8) Engineering: blowup (пучка), deviation, disagreement, disarrangement (результатов), gapping, toe-in (передних колёс автомобиля)
    9) Construction: disparity
    10) Railway term: fanning (путей), misalignment
    11) Accounting: imbalance, inconsistency
    13) Diplomatic term: discrepancy (в резолюции, тексте, при голосовании и т.п.), gap (во взглядах и т.п.), rift, split-up (во взглядах и т.п.), variety
    14) Forestry: segregation
    15) Metallurgy: diversity, out-of-balance
    16) Information technology: disagreement (между схемами голосования), disalignment (результатов), discrepancy (результатов), dispersancy, distortion, odds
    17) Geophysics: mismatch, spreading
    19) Advertising: point of difference
    20) Patents: contriety
    21) Oceanography: divergence (напр, течений)
    22) Cables: divergence (from)
    24) Security: dissimilarity
    25) Research and development: range ((значений)()

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > расхождение

  • 22 סתירה

    contradiction, paradox, refutal, refutation, irreconcilability, irreconcilableness, negation, oppositeness, rebutment, rebuttal, repugnance, repugnancy, contradictoriness, contrariety, disaffirm

    Hebrew-English dictionary > סתירה

  • 23 Widrigkeit

    f adversity; mit Widrigkeiten kämpfen müssen be compelled to struggle with adversities
    * * *
    die Widrigkeit
    adverseness
    * * *
    Wid|rig|keit
    f -, -en
    adversity

    wegen der Wídrigkeit des Wetters — because of the unfavourable (Brit) or unfavorable (US) weather

    allen Wídrigkeiten zum Trotz — in the face of great adversity

    * * *
    Wi·drig·keit
    <-, -en>
    f adversity
    * * *
    die; Widrigkeit, Widrigkeiten adversity
    * * *
    Widrigkeit f adversity;
    mit Widrigkeiten kämpfen müssen be compelled to struggle with adversities
    * * *
    die; Widrigkeit, Widrigkeiten adversity
    * * *
    f.
    adverseness n.
    contrariety n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Widrigkeit

  • 24 Interessenabstimmung

    Interessenabstimmung
    agreement of interests;
    • Interessenbereich sphere of influence (interest);
    • Interessenförderung von jem. furtherance of s. one’s interests;
    • Interessengebiet sphere of influence (interests), zone of influence (operations);
    • Interessengegensatz interference of interests, contrariety (conflict) of (clashing, jarring) interests.

    Business german-english dictionary > Interessenabstimmung

  • 25 Interessengegensatz

    Interessengegensatz
    interference of interests, contrariety (conflict) of (clashing, jarring) interests.

    Business german-english dictionary > Interessengegensatz

  • 26 sprzeczność

    - ci; -ci; gen pl; -ci; f

    być lub stać w sprzeczności z czymś — to contradict sth

    * * *
    f.
    1. (= niezgodność) contradiction; discrepancy ( pomiędzy czymś a czymś between sth and sth); inconsistency ( z czymś with sth); sprzeczność interesów conflict of interests; wewnętrzna sprzeczność self-contradiction; być w sprzeczności z czymś run counter to sth, contradict sth; być w sprzeczności z konwenansami run counter to conventions; stać w sprzeczności z czymś be out of line with sth, be at variance with sth, be in contradiction to sth.
    2. log. contradiction, contrariety; prawo sprzeczności law of contradiction.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sprzeczność

  • 27 contrariedad

    f.
    1 setback.
    2 annoyance (disgusto).
    3 contrary or opposing nature.
    4 contrariness, contrariety, oppositeness.
    * * *
    1 (oposición) opposition
    2 (disgusto) annoyance
    3 (dificultad) setback, obstacle
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=obstáculo) obstacle; (=contratiempo) setback, trouble; (=pega) snag, trouble
    2) (=disgusto) vexation, annoyance
    3) (=oposición) contrary nature
    * * *
    a) (dificultad, problema) setback, hitch
    b) ( disgusto) annoyance, vexation (frml)
    * * *
    a) (dificultad, problema) setback, hitch
    b) ( disgusto) annoyance, vexation (frml)
    * * *
    1 (dificultad, problema) setback, hitch
    una serie de contrariedades nos impidieron llegar a tiempo a succession of hitches o setbacks prevented us getting there on time
    nos ha surgido una contrariedad something's come up
    ¡qué or vaya contrariedad! how annoying!
    2 (disgusto) annoyance, vexation ( frml)
    me produce una profunda contrariedad I find it most aggravating
    * * *

    contrariedad sustantivo femenino
    a) (dificultad, problema) setback, hitch;


    ¡qué contrariedad! how annoying!

    contrariedad sustantivo femenino
    1 (trastorno) setback
    2 (fastidio) annoyance, irritation
    ' contrariedad' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dificultad
    - vaya
    - bendito
    - ir
    - vaina
    * * *
    1. [dificultad] setback;
    surgió una contrariedad a problem came up
    2. [disgusto] annoyance;
    ¡qué contrariedad! how annoying!
    3. [oposición] contrary o opposing nature
    * * *
    f
    1 setback
    2 ( disgusto) annoyance
    * * *
    1) : setback, obstacle
    2) : vexation, annoyance

    Spanish-English dictionary > contrariedad

  • 28 अ _a

    अ The first letter of the alphabet; अक्षंराणामकारो$स्मि Bg.1.33.
    -अः [अवति, अतति सातत्येन तिष्ठतीति वा; अव्-अत् वा, ड Tv.]
    1 N. of Viṣṇu, the first of the three sounds constituting the sacred syllable ओम्; अकारो विष्णुरुद्दिष्ट उकारस्तु महेश्वरः । मकारस्तु स्मृतो ब्रह्मा प्रणवस्तु त्रयात्मकः ॥ For more explanations of the three syllables अ, उ, म् see ओम्.
    -2 N. of Śiva, Brahmā, Vāyu, or Vaiśvānara.-- [अः कृष्णः शंकरो ब्रह्मा शक्रः सोमो$निलो$नलः । सूर्यः प्राणो यमः कालो वसन्तः प्रणवः सुखी ॥ Enm. अः स्याद् ब्रह्मणि विष्ण्वीशकूर्माणङ्करणेषु च। गौरवे$न्तःपुरे हेतौ भूषणे$ङ्घ्रावुमेज्ययोः ॥ Nm. अः शिखायां सिद्धमन्त्रे प्रग्राहे$र्के रथार्वणि । चक्रे कुक्कुटमूर्ध्नीन्दुबिम्बे ब्रह्मेशविष्णुषु ॥ ibid. Thus अः means Kṛiṣṇa, Śiva, Brahmā, Indra, Soma, Vāyu, Agni, the Sun, the life-breath, Yama, Kāla, Vasanta, Praṇava, a happy man, a tortoise, a courtyard, a battle, greatness, a female apartment in a palace, an object or a cause, an ornament, a foot, Umā, sacrifice, a flame, a particularly efficacious mantra, reins, the horse of chariot, a wheel, the head of a cock, the disc of the moon]; ind.
    1 A Prefix corresponding to Latin in, Eng. in or un, Gr. a or an, and joined to nouns, adjectives, indeclinables (or rarely even to verbs) as a substitute for the negative particle ऩञ्, and changed to अन् before vowels (except in the word अ-ऋणिन्). The senses of न usually enumerated are six--(a) सादृश्य 'likeness' or 'resemblance', अब्राह्मणः one like a Brāhmaṇa (wearing the sacred thread &c.), but not a Brāhmaṇa; a Kṣatriya, or a Vaiśya; अनिक्षुः a reed appearing like इक्षु, but not a true इक्षु. (b) अभाव 'absence', 'negation', 'want', 'privation'; अज्ञानम् absence of knowledge, ignorance; अक्रोधः, अनङ्गः, अकण्टकः, अघटः &c. (c) अन्यत्व 'difference' or 'distinction'; अपटः not a cloth, something different from, or other than, a cloth. (d) अल्पता 'smallness', 'diminution', used as a diminutive particle; अनुदरा having a slender waist (कृशोदरी or तनुमध्यमा). (e) अप्राशस्त्य 'badness', 'unfitness', having a depreciative sense; अकालः wrong or improper time; अकार्यम् not fit to be done, improper, unworthy, bad act. (f) विरोध 'opposition', 'contrariety'; अनीतिः the opposite of morality; immorality; असित not white, black; असुर not a god, a demon &c. These senses are put together in the following verse:-- तत्सादृश्यमभावश्च तदन्यत्वं तदल्पता । अप्राशस्त्यं विरोधश्च ऩञर्थाः षट् प्रकीर्तिताः ॥ See न also. With verbal derivatives, such as gerunds, infinitives, participles, it has usually the sense of 'not'; अदग्ध्वा not having burnt; अपश्यन् not seeing; so असकृत् not once; अमृषा, अकस्मात् &c. Sometimes in बहुव्रीहि अ does not affect the sense of the second member: अ-पश्चिम that which has no last, i. e. best, topmost; e. g. विपश्चितामपश्चिमः cf. also R.19.1. अनुत्तम having no superior, unsurpassed, most excellent: (for examples see these words).
    -2 An interjection of (a) Pity (ah !) अ अवद्यं P.I.1.14 Sk. (b) Reproach, censure (fie, shame); अपचसि त्वं जाल्म P.VI.3.73 Vārt. See अकरणि, अजीवनि also. (c) Used in addressing; अ अनन्त. (d) It is also used as a particle of prohibition.
    -3 The augment prefixed to the root in the formation of the Imperfect, Aorist and Conditional Tenses.
    *****N. B.-- The application of this privative prefix is practically unlimited; to give every possible case would almost amount to a dictionary itself. No attempt will, therefore, be made to give every possible combination of this prefix with a following word; only such words as require a special explanation, or such as most frequently occur in literature and enter into compounds with other words, will be given; others will be found self-explaining when the English 'in', 'un', or 'not', is substituted for अ or अन् before the meaning of the second word, or the sense may be expressed by 'less', 'free from', 'devoid or destitute of' &c; अकथ्य unspeakable; अदर्प without pride, or freedom from pride; अप्रगल्भ not bold; अभग unfortunate; अवित्त destitute of wealth &c. In many cases such compounds will be found explained under the second member. Most compounds beginning with अ or अन् are either Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi (to be determined by the sense) and should be so dissolved.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अ _a

  • 29 अतिपातः _atipātḥ

    अतिपातः 1 Passing away, lapse (of time); अहो काल˚ तः Mal.2.
    -2 Neglect, omission; trans- gression; न चेदन्यकार्यातिपातः Ś.1 if no other duty be neglected thereby, if it should not interfere with (the discharge of) any other duty; deviation from established laws or customs.
    -3 Befalling, occurrence; दुःखातिपातेन कलुषीक्रियन्ते. K.289; जलधारातिपातः 32 falling.
    -4 Ill-treatment, or usage.
    -5 Opposition, contrariety.
    -6 Destruction; प्राणातिपातनिरतो निरनुक्रोशतां गतः Rām.1.59.21.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अतिपातः _atipātḥ

  • 30 अन्वयः _anvayḥ

    अन्वयः [इ कर्तरि भावे वा अच्]
    1 Going after, following; follower, retinue, attendants; का त्वमेकाकिनी भीरु निरन्वयजने वने Bk.5.66.
    -2 Association, connection, relation; गन्धः कटुकान्वयः = कटुकान्वितः.
    -3 The natural order or connection of words in a sentence, construing grammatical order or relation; पदानां परस्पराकाङ्क्षा योग्यता च, or शब्दानां परस्परमर्थानुगमनम्; तात्पर्याख्यां वृत्तिमाहुः पदार्थान्वय- बोधने S. D.; logical connection of words, अत्र (in the ex. तिष्ठतु सर्पिः) सर्पिःशब्दस्य स्थितिक्रियायामन्वयः P. VIII.3.44 Sk; परस्परनिरपेक्षस्यानेकस्य एकस्मिन्नन्वयः समुच्चयः P.II.2.29 Sk.
    -4 Drift, tenor, purport.
    -5 Race, family, lineage; रघूणामन्वयं वक्ष्ये R.1.9,12;3.27;12. 33; अन्वयगुणः Mv.4.22 virtue of my race.
    -6 Descen- dants, posterity; ताभ्य ऋते अन्वयः Y.2.117; स˚ along with the family or descendants; Ms.2.168; जातस्तु गण्यते सो$त्र यः स्फुरत्यन्वयाधिकम् Pt.1.27.
    -7 Logical connection of cause and effect, logical continuance; जन्माद्यस्य यतो$न्वयादितरतः Bhāg.1.1.1.
    -8 Being seen (प्रत्यक्ष); स्यात्साहसं त्वन्वयवत् प्रसभं कर्म यत्कृतम् । निरन्वयं भवेत्स्तेयम्... Ms.8.332.
    -9 (In Nyāya) Statement of the constant and invariable concomitance of the हेतु (middle term) and the साध्य (major term) of an Indian syllogism (हेतुसाध्ययोर्व्याप्तिरन्वयः). In the familiar instance पर्वतो वह्निमान् धूमवत्त्वात् the relation यत्र यत्र धूमस्तत्र तत्र वह्निः (wherever there is smoke there is fire) is called अन्वय or अन्वयव्याप्ति. अन्वय, in fact, corresponds to the universal A proposition of European logic 'All A is B.' The 'व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति' means an assertion of the concomi- tance of the absence of साध्य and the absence of हेतु (तदभावयोः हेत्वभावसाध्याभावयोः व्याप्तिः) and corresponds to the converted A proposition 'All not-B is not-A'; or in Sanskrit यत्र यत्र वह्निर्नास्ति तत्र तत्र धूमो$पि नास्ति; and a cause or हेतु is said to be connected with its effect by अन्वयव्यतिरेकव्याप्ति when both the affirmative and negative relations between the thing to be proved and the cause that proves can be equally asserted; such a Hetu alone makes the argument perfectly sound and incapable of refutation. This process of arriving at the Vyāpti or universal proposition corresponds to the methods of Agreement and Difference in Mill's Logic; साध्ये निश्चितमन्वयेन घटितम् Mu.5.1.
    -Com. -आगत a. hereditary; Pt.1,3; ˚तं वैरम् Pt.3.
    -ज्ञः a genealogist; अथ स्तुते बन्दिभिरन्वयज्ञैः R.6.8.
    -व्यतिरेक (˚कौ or ˚कम्)
    1 positive and negative assertion; agreement and contrariety or difference; see above.
    -2 rule and exception.
    -व्याप्तिः f. affirmative assertion or agreement, affirmative universal.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अन्वयः _anvayḥ

  • 31 अपरता _aparatā _त्वम् _tvam

    अपरता त्वम् 1 Being another or different (one of the 24 Guṇas); difference, opposition, contrariety, relativeness.
    -2 Nearness.
    -3 Distance, posteriority (in time or space).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अपरता _aparatā _त्वम् _tvam

  • 32 अवकट _avakaṭa

    अवकट a. [अव-स्वार्थे-कटच् अवात्कुटारच्च P.V.2.3]
    1 Downwards; backwards.
    -2 Opposite, contrary.
    -टम् Contrariety, opposition.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अवकट _avakaṭa

  • 33 अविपर्ययः _aviparyayḥ

    अविपर्ययः Non-existence of doubt and contrariety. Sā&ndot. K.64. अविपर्ययाद्विशुद्धम्.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अविपर्ययः _aviparyayḥ

  • 34 उत्क्रामः _utkrāmḥ

    उत्क्रामः 1 Going out or up, departure.
    -2 Surpassing, excelling.
    -3 Violation, transgression.
    -4 Opposition, contrariety.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उत्क्रामः _utkrāmḥ

  • 35 कर्मन् _karman

    कर्मन् -m. Viśvakarmā; शक्रस्य नु सभा दिव्या भास्वरा कर्मनिर्मिता Mb.2.7.1. -n. [कृ-मनिन् Uṇ.4.144]
    1 Action, work, deed.
    -2 Execution, performance; प्रीतो$स्मि सो$हं यद् भुक्तं वनं तैः कृतकर्मभिः Rām.5.63.3.
    -3 Business, office, duty; संप्रति विषवैद्यानां कर्म M.4.
    -4 A religious rite (it may be either नित्य, नैमित्तिक or काम्य).
    -5 A specific action, moral duty.
    -6 (a) Performance of religious rites as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of Brahman (opp. ज्ञान); अपरो दहृने स्वकर्मणां ववृते R.8.2. (b) Labour, work.
    -7 Product, result.
    -8 A natural or active property (as support of the earth).
    -9 Fate, the certain consequence of acts done in a former life; कर्मायत्तं फलं पुंसां बुद्धिः कर्मानुसारिणी Bh.2.89,94.
    -1 (In gram.) The object of of an action; कर्तुरीप्सिततमं कर्म P.I.4.49.
    -11 (In Vaiś. Phil.) Motion considered as one of the seven categories of things; (thus defined:-- एकद्रव्यमगुणं संयोगविभागेष्वनपेक्षकारणं कर्म Vaiś. Sūtra. (It is five-fold:-- उत्क्षेपणं ततो$वक्षेपणमाकुञ्चनं तथा । प्रसारणं च गमनं कर्माण्येतानि पञ्च च ॥ Bhāṣā P.6.)
    -12 Organ of sense. प्रजापतिर्ह कर्माणि ससृजे Bṛi. Up.1.5.21.
    -13 Organ of action; कर्माणि कर्मभिः कुर्वन् Bhāg.11.3.6.
    -14 (In Astr.) The tenth lunar mansion.
    -15 Practice, training; सर्वेषां कर्मणा वीर्यं जवस्तेजश्च वर्धते Kau. A.2.2.
    -Comp. -अक्षम a. incapable of doing anything.
    -अङ्गम् part of any act; part of a sacrificial rite (as प्रयाज of the Darśa sacrifice).
    -अधिकारः the right of performing religious rites.
    -अनुरूप a.
    1 according to action or any par- ticular office.
    -2 according to actions done in a pre- vious existence.
    -अनुष्ठानम् practising one's duties.
    -अनुसारः consequence of, or conformity to, acts.
    -अन्तः 1 the end of any business or task.
    -2 a work, busi- ness, execution of business.
    -3 a barn, a store of grain &c. Ms.7.62 (कर्मान्तः इक्षुधान्यादिसंग्रहस्थानम् Kull.)
    -4 cultivated ground.
    -5 a worker; कच्चिन्न सर्वे कर्मान्ताः Rām.2.1.52.
    -अन्तरम् 1 difference or contrariety of action.
    -2 penance, expiation.
    -3 suspension of a religious action.
    -4 another work or action; कर्मान्तर- नियुक्तासु निर्ममन्थ स्वयं दधि Bhāg.1.9.1.
    -अन्तिक a. final. (
    -कः) a servant, workman, Rām.1.13.7.
    -अपनुत्तिः f. removing, sending away of कर्म; जन्मकर्माप- नुत्तये Bhāg.12.2.17.
    -अर्ह a. fit or suitable to an act or the rite. (
    -र्हः) a man.
    -आख्या f. Name received from the act performed; तस्मात् छिन्नगमनो$श्वो$पि छाग इति कर्माख्या भविष्यति । ŚB. on MS.6.8.37.
    -आजीवः one who maintains himself by some profession (as that of an artisan &c.)
    -आत्मन् a. endowed with the princi- ples of action, active; कर्मात्मनां च देवानां सो$सृजत्प्राणिनां प्रभुः Ms.1.22. (-m.) the soul.
    -आयतनम् see कर्मेन्द्रियम्; शव्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः । गत्युक्त्युत्सर्गशिल्पानि कर्मायतनसिद्धयः Bhāg.11.22.16.
    -आशयः receptacle or accumulation of (good and evil) acts; निर्हृत्य कर्माशयमाशु याति परां गतिम् Bhāg.1.46.32.
    -इन्द्रियम् an organ of action, as distinguished from ज्ञानेन्द्रिय; (they are:- वाक्पाणिपादपायूपस्थानि; Ms.2.99; see under इन्द्रिय also) कर्मेन्द्रियाणि संयम्य Bg.3.6,7.
    -उदारम् any valiant or noble act, magnanimity, prowess.
    -उद्युक्त a. busy, engaged, active, zealous.
    -करः 1 a hired labourer (a servant who is not a slave); आ तस्य गोः प्रतिदानात् कर्मकारी आगबीनः कर्मकरः Mbh. on P.V.2.14. कर्मकराः स्थपत्यादयः Pt.1; Śi.14.16.
    -2 Yama.
    -कर्तृ m. (in gram.) an agent who is at the same time the object of the action; e. g. पच्यते ओदनः, it is thus defined:- क्रियमाणं तु यत्कर्म स्वयमेव प्रसिध्यति । सुकरैः स्वैर्गुणैः कर्तुः कर्मकर्तेति तद्विदुः ॥ न चान्तरेण कर्मकर्तारं सकर्मका अकर्मका भवन्ति Mbh. on P.I.3.27
    -काण्डः, -ण्डम् that department of the Veda which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites and the merit arising from a due performance thereof.
    -कारः 1 one who does any business, a mechanic, artisan (technically a worker not hired).
    -2 any labourer in general (whether hired or not).
    -3 a black-smith; हरिणाक्षि कटाक्षेण आत्मानमवलोकय । न हि खङ्गो विजानाति कर्मकारं स्वकारणम् ॥ Udb.
    -4 a bull.
    -कारिन् m. a labourer, artisan, workman.
    -कार्मुकः, -कम् a strong bow.
    -कीलकः a washerman.
    -कृत्यम् activity, the state of active exertion; यः प्रथमः कर्मकृत्याय जज्ञे Av.4.24.6.
    -क्षम a. able to perform any work or duty; आत्मकर्मक्षमं देहं क्षात्रो धर्म इवाश्रितः R.1.13.
    -क्षेत्रम् the land of religious acts, i. e. भरतवर्ष; Bhāg.5.17.11. cf. कर्मभूमि.
    -गतिः f. the course of fate; अथ कर्मगतिं चित्रां दृष्ट्वा$स्य हसितं मया Ks.59.159.
    -गृहीत a. caught in the very act (as a thief.).
    -ग्रन्थिः f. a term in Jaina metaphysics connoting 'weakness in the form of वासनाs produced by अज्ञान'.
    -घातः leaving off or suspending work.
    -च(चा)ण्डालः 1 'base in deed', a man of very low acts or deeds; Vasiṣṭha mentions these kinds:-- असूयकः पिशुनश्च कृतघ्नो दीर्घरोषकः । चत्वारः कर्मचाण्डाला जन्मतश्चापि पञ्चमः ॥
    -2 one who com- mits an atrocious deed; अपूर्वकर्मचण्डालमयि मुग्धे विमुच्च माम् U.1.46.
    -3 N. of Rāhu.
    -चेष्टा active exertion, action. कर्मचेष्टास्वहः Ms.1.66.
    -चोदना 1 The motive impelling one to ritual acts. ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना Bg.18.18.
    -2 any positive rule enjoining a religious act.
    -च्छेदः The loss caused by absence on duty; Kau. A.2.7.
    -जः a. resulting from an act; सिद्धिर्भवति कर्मजा Bg.4.12. कर्मजा गतयो नॄणामुत्तमाधममध्यमाः Ms.12.3.
    (-जः) 1 the holy fig-tree.
    -2 the Kali age.
    -3 the banian tree.
    -4 the effect arising from human acts:-- संयोग, विभाग &c.
    -5 heaven.
    -6 hell.
    -ज्ञ a. one acquaint- ed with religious rites.
    -त्यागः renunciation of worldly duties or ceremonial acts.
    -दुष्ट a. corrupt in action, wick- ed, immoral, disrespectable.
    -देवः a god through religious action; ये शतं गन्धर्वलोक आनन्दाः स एकः कर्मदेवानामानन्दः Bṛi. Up.4.3.33.
    -दोषः 1 sin, vice; अवेक्षेत गतीर्नॄणां कर्मदोष- समुद्भवाः Ms.6.61,95.
    -2 an error, defect, or blunder (in doing an act); कर्मदोषैर्न लिप्यते Ms.1,14.
    -3 evil consequence of human acts.
    -4 discreditable conduct.
    -धारयः N. of a compound, a subdivision of Tatpu- ruṣa, (in which the members of the compound are in apposition) तत्पुरुषः समानाधिकरणः कर्मधारयः P.I. 2.42. तत्पुरुष कर्म धारय येनाहं स्यां बहुव्रीहिः Udb.
    -ध्वंसः 1 loss of fruit arising from religious acts.
    -2 dis- appointment.
    -नामन् (in gram.) a participal noun.
    -नामधेयम् N. of an act or sacrifice. These names are not arbitrary or technical such as गुण and वृद्धि but are always significant; सर्वेष्वेव कर्मनामधेयेषु अर्थसमन्वयेनानुवाद- भूतो नामशद्बो वर्तते, न लौकिकार्थतिरस्कारेण परिभाषामात्रेण वृद्धिगुणवत् ŚB. on MS.1.6.41.
    -नाशा N. of a river between Kaśi and Bihar.
    -निश्चयः a decision of action; न लेमे कर्मनिश्चयम् Bm.1.648.
    -निषद्या a manufactory; Kau. A.2.4.
    -निष्ठ a. devoted to the performance of religious acts; अग्निर्वीरं श्रुत्यं कर्मनिष्ठाम् Rv.1.8.1; Ms.3.134.
    -न्यासः renunciation of the result of religious acts.
    -पथः 1 the direction or source of an action.
    -2 the path of religious rites (opp. ज्ञानमार्ग).
    -पाकः ripening of actions, reward of actions done in a former life; Pt.1.372.
    -प्रवचनीयः a term for certain prepositions, particles, or ad- verbs when they are not connected with verbs and govern a noun in some case; literally-the term means, 'Concerned with the setting forth of an action'. According to Indian grammarians it means 'that which spoke of an action (क्रियां प्रोक्तवन्तः)' e. g. आ in आ मुक्तेः संसारः is a कर्मप्रवचनीय; so अनु in जपमनु प्रावर्षत् &c; कर्म प्रोक्तवन्तः कर्मप्रवचनीया इति Mbh. on P.I.4.83. cf. उपसर्ग, गति and निपात also.
    -फलम् 1 fruit or reward of actions done in a former life; (pain, pleasure); न मे कर्मफले स्पृहा Bg.4.14;5.12;6.1; ˚फलत्याग Bg.12.11,18.2; ˚फलत्यागिन् Bg.18.11; ˚फलप्रेप्सुः Bg.18.27; ˚फलसंयोग Bg.5.14; ˚फलहेतु Bg.2.47. एवं संचिन्त्य मनसा प्रेत्य कर्मफलोदयम् Ms.11.231.
    -2 the fruit of Averrhoa Carambola (Mar. कर्मर); also कर्मरङ्ग.
    -बन्धः, -बन्धनम् confinement to repeated birth, as the consequence of religious acts, good or bad (by which the soul is attached to worldly plea- sures &c.); बुद्ध्या युक्तो यथा पार्थ कर्मबन्धं प्रहास्यति Bg.2.39.
    -भूः, -भूमिः f.
    1 the land of religious rites, i. e. भरतवर्ष, this world (a place for man's probation); प्राप्येमां कर्मभूमिम् Bh.2.1; K.174,319.
    -2 ploughed ground.
    -मासः the Calendar month of thirty days.
    -मीमांसा the Mīmāṁsā of ceremonial acts; see मीमांसा.
    -मूलम् a kind of sacred grass called कुश.
    -युगम् the fourth (the present) age of the world, i. e. the Kaliyuga.
    -योगः 1 performance of actions, worldly and religious rites; कर्मयोगेन योगिनाम् Bg.3.3;3.7;5.2;13.24.
    -2 active exertion, industry; Ms.1.115.
    -वचनम् (with Buddhists) the ritual.
    -वज्रः an epithet of a Śūdra.
    -वशः fate considered as the inevitable result of actions done in a former life.
    -वाटी a lunar day (तिथि).
    -विपाक = कर्मपाक.
    -शाला a work-shop.
    -शील, -शूर a. assiduous, active, laborious; cf. कर्म- शीलस्तु कर्मठे । Nm.
    -शौचम् humility.
    -श्रुतिः f. The word expressive of the act; कर्मश्रुतेः परार्थत्वात् MS.11. 2.6. (read या अत्र कर्मश्रुतिः दर्शपूर्णमासाभ्यामिति सा परार्था तृतीया-योगात् &c. शबर).
    -सङ्गः attachment to worldly duties and their results. तन्निबध्नाति... कर्मसङ्गेन Bg.14.7.
    -सचिवः a minister.
    -संन्यासिकः, -संन्यासिन् m.
    1 a religious person who has withdrawn from every kind of worldly act.
    -2 an ascetic who performs religious deeds without looking to their reward.
    -साक्षिन् m.
    1 an eyewitness; वह्निर्विवाहं प्रति कर्मसाक्षी Ku.7.83.
    -2 one who witnesses the good or bad actions of man; आदित्य भो लोककृताकृतज्ञ लोकस्य सत्यानृप- कर्मसाक्षिन् Rām.3.63.16. (There are nine divinities which are said to witness and watch over all human actions; सूर्यः सोमो यमः कालो महाभूतानि पञ्च च । एते शुभाशुभ- स्येह कर्मणो नव साक्षिणः ॥)
    -सिद्धिः f. accomplishment of any business or desired object; success. स्वकर्मसिद्धिं पुनरा- शशंसे Ku.
    -स्थानम् a public office, a place of business.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कर्मन् _karman

  • 36 पर्यायः _paryāyḥ

    पर्यायः 1 Going or winding round, revolution.
    -2 Lapse, course, expiration (of time) कालपर्याययोगेन राजा मित्रसहो$भवत् Rām.7.65.17.
    -3 Regular recurrence or repetition.
    -4 Turn, succession, due or regular order; पर्यायसेवामुत्सृज्य Ku.2.36; Māl 9.32; Ms.4.87; Mu.3.27.
    -5 Method, arrangement.
    -6 Manner, way, method of proceeding.
    -7 A synonym, convertible term; पर्यायो निधनस्यायं निर्धनत्वं शरीरिणाम् Pt.2.99; पर्वतस्य पर्याया इमे &c.
    -8 An opportunity, occasion.
    -9 Crea- tion, formation, preparation, manufacture; लोकपर्याय- वृत्तान्तं प्राज्ञो जानाति नेतरः Mb.12.174.3.
    -1 Comprehen- siveness.
    -11 A strophe of a hymn.
    -12 Property, quality.
    -13 A means, stratagem (उपाय); न पर्यायो$स्ति यत् साम्यं त्वयि कुर्युर्विशांपते Mb.5.73.7.
    -14 End (अन्त); पर्यायकाले धर्मस्य प्राप्ते कलिरजायत Mb.5.74.12.
    -15 Contrariety, reverse; कालपर्यायमाज्ञाय मा स्म शोके मनः कृथाः Mb.6.2.5.
    -16 (In Rhet.) A figure of speech; see K. P.1; Chandr.5.18,19; S. D.733. [Note. पर्यायेण is often used adverbially in the sense of:
    1 in turn or succession, by regular gradation, (opp. तन्त्रेण); पर्यायेण क्रियायामेवं दोषः । तन्त्रेण तु क्रियायां भवति क्वचित् संभवः । ŚB. on MS.6.2.2.
    -2 Occassionally, now and then; पर्यायेण हि दृश्यन्ते स्वप्नाः कामं शुभाशुभाः Ve.2.14].
    -3 Alternately; मत्सदृशं किमपि पुरूपं मां च पर्यायेण निर्वर्ण- यन्ती Dk.5.
    -Comp. -अन्नम् food intended for another.
    -उक्तम् a figure of speech in Rhetoric; it is a circum- locutory or periphrastic way of speaking, when the fact to be intimated is expressed by a turn of speech or periphrasis; e. g. see Chandr.5.66. or S. D.733.
    -क्रमः order of succession.
    -च्युत a. supplanted, super- seded.
    -वचनम्, -शब्दः a synonym.
    -वाचकः a. ex- pressing a corresponding notion.
    -शयनम् alternate sleeping and watching.
    -सेवा service by rotation; पर्यायसेवामुत्सृज्य Ku.2.36.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर्यायः _paryāyḥ

  • 37 प्रत्यवायः _pratyavāyḥ

    प्रत्यवायः 1 Decrease, diminution.
    -2 An obstacle, impediment; danger; कुमारेण बहुप्रत्यवाये$स्मिन् प्रदेशे कुतूहलिना न स्थातव्यम् Nāg.4; U.1.8.
    -3 A contrary or opposite course, contrariety; उत्तमानुत्तमान् गच्छन् हीनान् हीनांश्च वर्जयन् । ब्राह्मणः श्रेष्ठतामेति प्रत्यवायेन शूद्रताम् ॥ Ms.4.245.
    -4 A sin, an offence, sinfulness; अनुत्पत्तिं तथा चान्ये प्रत्यवायस्य मन्वते Jābāli; नेहाभिक्रमनाशो$स्ति प्रत्यवायो न विद्यते Bg.2.4
    -5 Disappointment.
    -6 Disappearance of an existing thing.
    -7 Non-production of what does not exist.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रत्यवायः _pratyavāyḥ

  • 38 वि _vi

    वि ind.
    1 As a prefix to verbs and nouns it expres- ses:-- (a) separation, disjunction (apart, asunder, away, off &c.), as वियुज्, विहृ, विचल् &c.; (b) the reverse of an action; as क्री 'to buy'; विक्री, 'to sell'; स्मृ 'to remember'; विस्मृ 'to forget'; (c) division; as विभज्, विभाग; (d) distinction; as विशिष्, विशेष, विविच्, विवेक; (e) discrimination; व्यवच्छेद (f) order, arrange- ment; as विधा, विरच्; (g) opposition; as विरुध्, विरोध; (h) privation; as विनी, विनयन; (i) deliberation, as विचर्, विचार; (j) intensity; विध्वंस.
    -2 As a prefix to nouns or adjectives not immediately connected with roots, वि expresses (a) negation or privation, in which case it is used much in the same way as अ or निर्, i. e. it forms Bah. comp.; विधवा, व्यसुः &c.; (b) inten- sity, greatness; as विकराल; (c) variety, as विचित्र; (d) difference; as विलक्षण; (e) manifoldness, as विविध; (f) contrariety, opposition, as विलोम; (g) change, as विकार; (h) impropriety, as विजन्मन्.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वि _vi

  • 39 विपरीतता _viparītatā _त्वम् _tvam

    विपरीतता त्वम् Contrariety, inversion, opposition; लोके गुरुत्वं विपरीततां वा स्वचेष्टितान्येव नरं नयन्ति Subhā&stod.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विपरीतता _viparītatā _त्वम् _tvam

  • 40 विपर्यय _viparyaya

    विपर्यय a. Reversed, inverted, perverse; यदा वृश्चिका- दिषु पञ्चसु वर्तते तदाहोरात्राणि विपर्ययाणि भवन्ति Bhāg.5.21.5.
    -यः 1 Contrariety, reverse, inversion; आहितो जयविपर्ययो$पि मे श्लाध्य एव परमेष्ठिना त्वया R.11.86. स्वशरीरशरीरिणावपि श्रुतसंयोगविपर्ययौ यदा 8.89; नभसः स्फुटतारस्य रात्रेरिव विपर्ययः (न भाजनम्) Ki.11.44; विपर्यये तु Ś.5 'if it be otherwise', if contrary be the case; विपर्यये त्वस्याधिपतेरुल्लङ्घितः क्षात्रधर्मः स्यात् Ve.5.
    -2 Change (of purpose, dress &c.); कथमेत्य मतिर्विपर्ययं करिणी पङ्कमिवावसीदति Ki.2.6; so वेषविपर्ययः Pt.1.
    -3 Absence or non-existence; समुद्रगारूपविपर्यये$पि Ku.7.42; त्यागे श्लाघाविपर्ययः R.1.22.
    -4 Loss; राघवाणा- मयुक्तो$यं कुलस्यास्य विपर्ययैः Rām.1.21.2; निद्रा संज्ञाविपर्ययः Ku.6.44 'loss of consciousness'.
    -5 Complete destruc- tion, annihilation; दुःशासनवधं श्रुत्वा कर्णस्य च विपर्ययम् Mb. 11.1.16; Rām.7.6.5.
    -6 Exchange, barter.
    -7 Error, trespass, mistake, misapprehension.
    -8 A calamity, misfortune, adverse fate; प्रियं त्वत्कृतमिच्छामि मम गर्भविपर्यये Rām.1.47.3.
    -9 Hostility, enmity.
    -1 Perverseness, opposition.
    -11 The destruction of the world (प्रलय); हरिं विशन्ति स्म शरा लोका इव विपर्यये Rām.7. 7.4.
    -12 Misapprehension; भयं द्वितीयाभिनिवेशतः स्यादीशा- दपेतस्य विपर्ययो$स्मृतिः Bhāg.11.2.37; Mv.3.35.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विपर्यय _viparyaya

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  • contrariety — [kän΄trə rī′ə tē] n. [ME contrarieté < OFr < LL contrarietas < L contrarius] 1. the condition or quality of being contrary 2. pl. contrarieties anything that is contrary; inconsistency or discrepancy …   English World dictionary

  • Contrariety — (Roget s Thesaurus) >Noncoincidence. < N PARAG:Contrariety >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 contrariety contrariety contrast foil antithesis oppositeness Sgm: N 1 contradiction contradiction Sgm: N 1 antagonism antagonism &c.(opposition) 708 …   English dictionary for students

  • contrariety — noun /kɒntrəˈraɪəti/ Opposition or contrariness; cross purposes, marked contrast. This contrariety of humours betwixt my father and my uncle, was the source of many a fraternal squabble …   Wiktionary

  • contrariety — noun (plural eties) Etymology: Middle English contrariete, from Anglo French contrarieté, from Late Latin contrarietat , contrarietas, from Latin contrarius contrary Date: 14th century 1. the quality or state of being contrary 2. something… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • contrariety — /kon treuh ruy i tee/, n., pl. contrarieties for 2. 1. the quality or state of being contrary. 2. something contrary or of opposite character; a contrary fact or statement. 3. Logic. the relation between contraries. [1350 1400; ME contrariete ( …   Universalium

  • contrariety — Synonyms and related words: abominability, accord, addition, adjunct, affairs, affiliation, affinity, alliance, antagonism, anteposition, antipathy, antithesis, approximation, assemblage, association, asymmetry, backlash, bad blood, baseness,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • contrariety — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. opposition, obstinacy; antagonism, disagreement, disobedience. II (Roget s Thesaurus II) noun The condition of being in conflict: antagonism, antithesis, contradiction, contradistinction,… …   English dictionary for students

  • contrariety — con·tra·ri·e·ty || ‚kÉ’ntrÉ™ raɪətɪ n. inconsistency; lack of agreement …   English contemporary dictionary

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