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21 commune
I ['kɒmjuːn]1) (group of people) comunità f.; stor. pol. comune f.2) amm. (in continental Europe) comune m.II [kə'mjuːn]to commune with — essere in comunione con [ nature]; essere in comunione spirituale con [ person]
* * *['komju:n](a group of people living together and sharing everything they own.) comune- communal* * *commune /ˈkɒmju:n/n.(to) commune /kəˈmju:n/v. i.1 essere (o mettersi) in comunione (spirituale), unirsi in spirito (con): to commune with nature, essere in comunione con la natura● to commune with oneself, pensare fra sé; meditare; raccogliersi.* * *I ['kɒmjuːn]1) (group of people) comunità f.; stor. pol. comune f.2) amm. (in continental Europe) comune m.II [kə'mjuːn]to commune with — essere in comunione con [ nature]; essere in comunione spirituale con [ person]
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22 continentale agg
[kontinen'tale]l'Europa continentale Geog — continental Europe, (per gli inglesi) the Continent
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23 continentale
agg [kontinen'tale]l'Europa continentale Geog — continental Europe, (per gli inglesi) the Continent
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24 הים הצפוני
the Northern Sea, sea located between Great Britain and continental Europe -
25 북해
n. North Sea, sea located between Great Britain and continental Europe -
26 BÓNDI
* * *(pl. bœndr, gen. bónda), m.1) husbandman, farmer, peasant (dóttir eins lítils bónda); a yeoman, franklin, landowner (hinir stœrri bœndr);2) master, head of a household (= húsbóndi);3) husband (nú er bóndi dauðr, en kona lifir eptir).* * *a, m.: older form búandi, or even bóandi, pl. búendr or bóendr; gen. búanda, bóanda; dat. buöndum, bóöndum, Edda 28, Grág. i. 370, 371. Ó. H. 203, 209–211, 215, Nj. 14, 220; búanda (gen. pl.), 211, 212, 215–217, 220; búöndum, 219; bóandi, Grág. i. 114, 157, 187, 377, Nj. 52; but the common Icel. form is bóndi, pl. bændr; gen. dat. pl. in old writers either bónda, bóndum, or as at present keeping the æ throughout all plur. cases (bænda, (gen.) bændum): properly a part. act. from búa (turned into a noun subst., cp. frændi, fjándi), A. S. buan; Germ. bauer, and therefore originally a tiller of the ground, husbandman, but it always involved the sense of ownership, and included all owners of land (or bú, q. v.). from the petty freeholder to the franklin, and esp. the class represented by the yeoman of England generally or the statesman of Westmoreland and Cumberland: hence it came to mean the master of the house, A. S. bond and hûsbond, Engl. husband.1. a husbandman. The law distinguishes between a grið-maðr a labourer, búðsetu-maðr a cottager, and a búandi or bóndi a man who has land and stock. In the Icel. Commonwealth only the b. (but neither cottager or labourer) could act as judge or neighbour who gave witness in acquittal of a culprit (cp. þingheyjandi); the griðmaðr could only partly be admitted to the tylptarkviðr, not to the búakviðr, Grág. i. 35, 114; ek ryð þessa tvá menn ór kviðburðinum fyrir þá sök, at þeir eru búðsetu-menn en eigi bændr, Nj. 236; cp. l. c. below, where the distinction between both is defined. The Norse law, on the other hand, distinguishes between hersir or lendir menn ( barons) and búandi, cp. the interesting passage Fms. vi. 279 (verðr mér þá lends manns nafn ekki at virðingu; nú vil ek heldr heita bóndi sem ek á ætt til); the Norse hauldr- or óðals-bóndi nearly answers to the Engl. ‘yeoman.’ In the more despotic Norway and Denmark, as in continental Europe, ‘bóndi’ became a word of contempt, denoting the common, low people, opp. to the king and his ‘men’ (hirð), the royal officers, etc.; just as the Engl. boor degenerated from A. S. gebur, Germ. bauer, Dutch boer; and in mod. Dan. bönder means plebs, a boor; such is the use of bóndi in the Fms., esp. Sverr. S. and Hák. S. In the Icel. Commonwealth the word has a good sense, and is often used of the foremost men—Sighvatr bóndi, Sturl. ii. 78; Rafn bóndi (i. e. Sveinbjarnarsson), Bs. i. Rafn. S. several times; Rútr talaði þá til Marðar, hugsa þú svá um bóndi (Mord Gigja), Nj. 3; optar hefir þú glaðari verit, búndi, en nú, 174 (of Flosi); Njáll bóndi, id.; Þorsteinn bóndi, Illugi bóndi, Gunnl. S. Ísl. ii; Björn bóndi, Safn i. 657; Björn bóndi Einarsson (Jórsalafari), Ann. 1393; Ari bóndi, Daði bóndi, Bs. ii. 474, 505; it is only opp. to the clerks (clergy) or knights, etc. This notion of the word ( a franklin) still prevails in the mind of Icelanders.2. a husband, A. S. hûsbond; eigi var skegglauss Þorvaldr bóandi þinn, Nj. 52, Grág. i. 371, 377, Fms. i. 149; hjá hvílu búanda þíns, Nj. 14. [The learned Icel. clergyman Eyjulf on Vellir (died A. D. 1747) has written a short essay upoii the word bóndi, Icel. MSS. Bodl. no. 71.]COMPDS:—(in mod. use always bænda- if pl., bónda- if sing.)—bónda-bani, a, m. a slayer of a bóndi, Fms. vi. 104. bónda-ból, n. (bónda-bær, m.), a farm, Grett. 96 A. bónda-dóttir, f. a bóndi’s daughter, Eg. 24, Snót 18. bónda-eiðr, m. a bundi’s oath, Gþl. 67. bónda-far, n. a bóndi’s ferry-boat, Hkr. ii. 292. bónda-fé, n. a provincial fund, Gþl. 11. bónda-fólk, n. a class of bændr, Fms. vii. 293. bónda-fylking (búanda-), f. a host of bændr, Fms. viii. 126. bónda-herr, m. an army of bændr, Fms. i. 162. bónda-hlutr. m. = bóndatíund. Fr. bónda-hus, n. a bóndi’s house, K. Þ. K. 26. bónda-hvíla, u, f. a bóndi’s bed, El. 9. bónda-kirkja (búanda-), u, f. the church belonging to the bóndi in Thingvalla, where the parliament was held; and búanda-kirkjugarðr, m. the churchyard to that church, vide Nj. and Grág. This church was erected about the middle of the 11th century, vide Kristni S., Fms. vi. 266. bónda-kona, u, f. a good wife of a bóndi, Gþl. 511. bónda-laus, adj. husband-less, widowed, Stj. 420. bónda-lega, u, f. the burial place of bændr, N. G. L. i. 368. bónda-lið, n. = bóndaherr, Fms. ii. 48. bónda-ligr, adj. farmer-like. bónda-múgr, m. a crowd, host of bændr, Fms. xi. 248. bónda-nafn, n. the name, title of bóndi, Fms. vi. 279, Gþl. 106. bónda-réttr (búanda-), m. the right of a bóndi, Fms. ix. 135. bónda-safnaðr (- samnaðr) = bóndamúgr, Hkr. ii. 307, Fms. vii. 320. bónda-skapr, m. the state of the bændr, opp. to the clergy, Bs. i. 590. bónda-son, m. the son of a bóndi, Eg. 232. bónda-tala, u, f., vera í b., to be told or counted among bændr, Fas. ii. 326. bónda-tíund, f. tithe to be paid by bændr, Vm. 104. bónda-ungi, a, m. a young bóndi, Hkr. iii. 275. bónda-val, n. the elite of bændr; var þá gott b., there were choice bændr to be found, Sturl. i. 130, Landn. 236. bónda-ætt, f. a bóndi’s extraction, Fms. vi. 278. -
27 ♦ (to) dominate
♦ (to) dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/v. t. e i.1 dominare: High mountains dominate the valley, la valle è dominata da alte montagne; Napoleon dominated continental Europe, Napoleone dominava l'Europa continentale; She was completely dominated by her mother, era totalmente dominata dalla madre; Real Madrid dominated ( during) the first half, il Real Madrid ha dominato il primo tempo; (econ.) to dominate a market, dominare un mercatodominatorn.dominatore. -
28 ♦ (to) dominate
♦ (to) dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/v. t. e i.1 dominare: High mountains dominate the valley, la valle è dominata da alte montagne; Napoleon dominated continental Europe, Napoleone dominava l'Europa continentale; She was completely dominated by her mother, era totalmente dominata dalla madre; Real Madrid dominated ( during) the first half, il Real Madrid ha dominato il primo tempo; (econ.) to dominate a market, dominare un mercatodominatorn.dominatore. -
29 commune
2. noun( = people living together) communauté f━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque commune est un verbe, l'accent tombe sur la deuxième syllabe: kəˈmju:n, lorsque c'est un nom, sur la première: ˈkɒmju:n.* * *1. ['kɒmjuːn]1) ( group of people) communauté f2) Administration ( in continental Europe) commune f2. [kə'mjuːn]to commune with — communier avec, être en communion avec [nature]; converser intimement avec [person]
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30 Noordzee
n. North Sea, sea located between Great Britain and continental Europe -
31 Kontinentaleuropa
Kon·ti·nen·tal·eu·ro·pa ntContinental EuropeDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Kontinentaleuropa
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32 bourse
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33 Roca, Cape of
Cape on the southwest central coast of Portugal (long. 90 30/W). Today it has a lighthouse and tourist center and is famous as the westernmost point of continental Europe. It is located on the road between Ericeira-Sintra and Cascais. -
34 commune
A n3 Hist the Commune la Commune.B vi1 ( relate to) to commune with communier avec, être en communion avec [nature] ; s'unir à [qn] par la prière [God] ; converser intimement avec [person] ;2 † Relig communier. -
35 Southerner
∎ she's a southerner elle vient du sud -
36 Talbot, Benjamin
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 19 September 1864 Wellington, Shropshire, Englandd. 16 December 1947 Solberge Hall, Northallerton, Yorkshire, England[br]Talbot, William Henry Fox English steelmaker and businessman who introduced a technique for producing steel "continuously" in large tilting basic-lined open-hearth furnaces.[br]After spending some years at his father's Castle Ironworks and at Ebbw Vale Works, Talbot travelled to the USA in 1890 to become Superintendent of the Southern Iron and Steel Company of Chattanooga, Tennessee, where he initiated basic open-hearth steelmaking and a preliminary slag washing to remove silicon. In 1893 he moved to Pennsylvania as Steel Superintendent at the Pencoyd works; there, six years later, he began his "continuous" steelmaking process. Returning to Britain in 1900, Talbot marketed the technique: after ten years it was in successful use in Britain, continental Europe and the USA; it promoted the growth of steel production.Meanwhile its originator had joined the Cargo Fleet Iron Company Limited on Teesside, where he was made Managing Director in 1907. Twelve years later he assumed, in addition, the same position in the allied South Durham Steel and Iron Company Limited. While remaining Managing Director, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of both companies in 1925, and Chairman in 1940. The companies he controlled survived the depressed 1920s and 1930s and were significant contributors to British steel output, with a capacity of more than half a million tonnes per year.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Iron and Steel Institute 1928, and (British) National Federation of Iron and Steel Manufacturers. Iron and Steel Institute (London) Bessemer Gold Medal 1908. Franklin Institute (Philadelphia), Elliott Cresson Gold Medal, and John Scott Medal 1908.Bibliography1900, "The open-hearth continuous steel process", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 57 (1):33–61.1903, "The development of the continuous open-hearth process", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 63(1):57–73.1905, "Segregation in steel ingots", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 68(2):204–23. 1913, "The production of sound steel by lateral compression of the ingot whilst its centre is liquid", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 87(1):30–55.Further ReadingG.Boyce, 1986, entry in Dictionary of Business Biography, Vol. V, ed. J.Jeremy, Butterworth.W.G.Willis, 1969, South Durham Steel and Iron Co. Ltd, South Durham Steel and Iron Company Ltd (includes a few pages specifically on Talbot, and a portrait photo). J.C.Carr and W.Taplin, 1962, History of the British Steel Industry, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press (mentions Talbot's business attitudes).JKA -
37 Kontinentaleuropa
ncontinental Europe -
38 continent
nounKontinent, der; Erdteil, derthe continents of Europe, Asia, Africa — die Erdteile Europa, Asien, Afrika
the Continent — das europäische Festland; der Kontinent
* * *I ['kontinənt] noun1) (one of the great divisions of the land surface of the world - Europe, America, Australia, Asia or Africa.) der Kontinent2) (Europe excluding Britain: We are going to the continent for our holidays.) das (europäische) Festland•- academic.ru/15654/continental">continental- continental breakfast
- continental shelf II ['kontinənt] adjective(able to control especially the bladder and/or bowel.) enthaltsam* * *con·ti·nent1[ˈkɒntɪnent, AM ˈkɑ:ntənənt]n2. no pl▪ the C\continent Kontinentaleuropa nton the C\continent in Europa, auf dem Kontinentcon·ti·nent2[ˈkɒntɪnent, AM ˈkɑ:ntənənt]1. MED▪ to be \continent seine Blase und Darmtätigkeit kontrollieren können* * *I ['kɒntɪnənt]adjIIthe old lady was not continent (Med) — die alte Dame konnte ihre Darmtätigkeit/Blasentätigkeit nicht mehr kontrollieren
n (GEOG)Kontinent m, Erdteil m; (= mainland) Festland nton the Continent — in Europa, auf dem Kontinent
* * *A s1. Kontinent m, Erdteil m:on the continent of Australia auf dem australischen Kontinent2. Festland n:a) Br das (europäische) Festland,B adj (adv continently)1. (besonders sexuell) enthaltsam, mäßig2. obs einschränkendcont. abk1. containing3. continent (continental)* * *nounKontinent, der; Erdteil, derthe continents of Europe, Asia, Africa — die Erdteile Europa, Asien, Afrika
the Continent — das europäische Festland; der Kontinent
* * *n.Erdteil -e m.Festland -¨er n.Kontinent m. -
39 continent
I ['kontinənt] noun1) (one of the great divisions of the land surface of the world - Europe, America, Australia, Asia or Africa.) kontinent; verdensdel2) (Europe excluding Britain: We are going to the continent for our holidays.) det europæiske fastland; Kontinentet•- continental breakfast
- continental shelf II ['kontinənt] adjective(able to control especially the bladder and/or bowel.) holde sig; kontinent* * *I ['kontinənt] noun1) (one of the great divisions of the land surface of the world - Europe, America, Australia, Asia or Africa.) kontinent; verdensdel2) (Europe excluding Britain: We are going to the continent for our holidays.) det europæiske fastland; Kontinentet•- continental breakfast
- continental shelf II ['kontinənt] adjective(able to control especially the bladder and/or bowel.) holde sig; kontinent -
40 continent
I 'kontinənt noun1) (one of the great divisions of the land surface of the world - Europe, America, Australia, Asia or Africa.) continente2) (Europe excluding Britain: We are going to the continent for our holidays.) Europa (continental)•- continental breakfast
- continental shelf
II 'kontinənt adjective(able to control especially the bladder and/or bowel.) continentecontinent n continentetr['kɒntɪnənt]1 continente nombre masculino1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL Europa (continental)continent ['kɑntənənt] adj: continente: continente m♦ continental [.kɑntən'nɛtəl] adjadj.• continente adj.n.• continente s.m.'kɑːntṇənt, 'kɒntɪnənt1) ( land mass) continente m2) the Continent Europa f (continental)
I
['kɒntɪnǝnt]ADJ continente
II
['kɒntɪnǝnt]N1) (Geog) continente m2) (Brit)the Continent — el continente europeo, Europa f (continental)
* * *['kɑːntṇənt, 'kɒntɪnənt]1) ( land mass) continente m2) the Continent Europa f (continental)
См. также в других словарях:
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