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21 slås
battle, brawl, fight, grapple, scrap* * *vb(præt: sloges) fight,(T: mindre alvorligt) scrap ( fx the boys were scrapping);[ slås med en] fight (, scrap) with somebody;[ slås med noget] struggle with something,F contend with something ( fx difficulties, problems);[ han har meget at slås med] he has many difficulties to contend with,T he has got a lot to put up with;[ slås om] fight (, scrap) over ( fx the money),( om langvarig kamp) struggle for ( fx power);[ komme op at slås] come to blows; start a fight;[ være oppe at slås] be fighting, have a fight. -
22 cope
1. n церк. риза, мантия, парчовое облачение священника2. n покров3. n поэт. небесный свод4. n метал. крышка литейной формы5. v крыть, покрывать6. v справиться, совладатьcope with — справляться; справиться
7. v управляться; находить время и силы8. v охот. подрезать клюв или когтиСинонимический ряд:1. contend (verb) contend; struggle2. cope with (verb) cope with; handle; manage3. endure (verb) endure; subsist; surviveАнтонимический ряд:give up; surrender; yield -
23 walcz|yć
impf vi 1. (w konflikcie zbrojnym, bezpośrednim starciu) [osoba, armia, państwo] to fight- walczyć na pięści to fight with one’s a. the fists- walczyć na miecze/noże to fight with swords/knives- walczyć mieczem/szablą to fight with a sword/sabre- walczyć przeciw(ko) komuś/czemuś to fight against sb/sth- walczyć z kimś o coś to fight with sb over sth- walczyć za ojczyznę a. w obronie ojczyzny to fight for one’s country- walczyć do końca a. do upadłego to fight to the bitter end- walczyli o odzyskanie niepodległości they fought for independence- walczące strony podpisały rozejm the belligerents a. belligerent states signed a truce- mój ojciec walczył w partyzantce my father was a guer(r)illa (fighter)- walczyła ze złodziejem she struggled with a thief- bracia walczyli o piłkę the brothers fought over a ball- walczył, żeby się uwolnić he struggled to free himself2. (przeciwstawiać się) to oppose vt (z kimś/czymś sb/sth); (rywalizować) to compete, to contend (o coś for sth)- robotnicy walczący z systemem/kierownictwem fabryki workers opposing the regime/the management of a factory- walczyli (między sobą) o władzę/o klientów they competed (with each other) for power/to win customers- walczące strony/partie nie przebierały w środkach the contending a. competing sides/parties were unscrupulous- walczyć na boisku/w finale/w wyścigach to compete on a pitch/in the final/in a race- walczyć na ringu to fight in the ring- walczyć o pierwsze miejsce/tytuł mistrza/złoty medal to compete for the first place/a championship/a gold medal- dwie drużyny walczące ze sobą w turnieju two teams competing against each other in a tournament4. (zmagać się) to struggle; to wrestle przen. (z czymś with sth); to battle (z czymś against sth)- walczyć z trudnościami/problemami/przeciwnościami to struggle a. grapple with difficulties/problems/against adversities- walczyć z chorobą to battle against an illness- walczyć ze snem a. z sennością to struggle to remain awake- walczyć ze śmiercią to be near to death, to be on the verge of death- przez lata walczyła z depresją she wrestled with depression for years5. (zabiegać) to stand up (o coś for sth); to struggle (o kogoś/coś for sb/sth)- walczyć o swoje prawa/prawa człowieka to stand up for one’s rights/human rights- narody walczące o pokój/demokrację nations struggling for peace/democracy- supermarkety muszą walczyć o klientów supermarkets have to compete for customers6. (mocować się) to wrestle, to struggle (z czymś with sth)- walczyć z zamkiem błyskawicznym to wrestle with a zip- walczyć z nieporęcznym kufrem to struggle with an unwieldy trunk■ ciekawość walczy w nim (o lepsze) z obawą curiosity and fear are competing to get the better of him- walczyć z wiatrakami to tilt at windmillsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > walcz|yć
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24 trækkes
vb:[( have at) trækkes med] be saddled with ( fx a difficult mother-in-law),F be afflicted with ( fx illness),T have to put up with;[ han har meget at trækkes med] he has got a lot to put up with,F he has many difficulties to contend with. -
25 kæmpe
sg - kǽmpen, pl - kǽmperбогаты́рь м, велика́н м* * *battle, fight, giant, grapple, mammoth, monster, scramble, struggle, wrestle* * *I. (en -r) giant;( kriger) warrior;(bot) plantain.II. vb fight ( fx for freedom; to the bitter end);( ofte hårdt, længe) struggle ( fx to reach the shore; for freedom, for power; with difficulties);F battle ( fx for first place; against ill-health);[ kæmpe sig frem] fight one's way;[ kæmpe sig igennem] struggle through;[ kæmpe med] fight against; struggle with;[ kæmpe med gråden] fight back one's tears;[ kæmpe med søvnen] fight against sleep;[ kæmpe om prisen] contend (el. compete) for the prize;[ de kæmpende] the combatants, the contending parties. -
26 besværlighed
sg - besvǽrligheden, pl - besvǽrlighederтру́дность ж, затрудне́ние с* * ** * *(en -er) difficulty ( fx the difficulties he had to contend with),(ubekvemhed etc) inconvenience ( fx the inconvenience of living so close together), discomfort ( fx the discomforts of old age);( også) trouble(s) ( fx they have had a lot of trouble(s) at home),( stærkere) hardships ( fx the hardships of the journey);T it is just one of those things. -
27 dibattere
debate, discuss* * *dibattere v.tr.◘ dibattersi v.rifl. to struggle; ( in acqua) to flounder (about): lo vide dibattere fra le mani dei nemici, he saw him struggling in the hands of his enemies; lo squalo si dibattè a lungo prima di essere tratto a riva, the shark struggled (o floundered about) a long time, before being landed // dibattere nel dubbio, (fig.) to be torn by doubt.* * *[di'battere]1. vt(argomento) to debate, discuss2. vr (dibattersi)(anche), fig to struggle, wrestle* * *[di'battere] 1. 2.verbo pronominale dibattersi1) (dimenarsi) [persona, animale] to flounder (about, around), to thrash (about, around)2) fig.* * *dibattere/di'battere/ [2](discutere) to debate, to argue [ questione]II dibattersi verbo pronominale1 (dimenarsi) [persona, animale] to flounder (about, around), to thrash (about, around)2 fig. - rsi nel dubbio to be torn by doubts. -
28 dibattere
[di'battere]1. vt(argomento) to debate, discuss2. vr (dibattersi)(anche), fig to struggle, wrestle -
29 aren't etc we all
expr excl infml"She's loose as a goose and plays the field" "Aren't we all?" — "Она ведет себя как проститутка: спит с кем попало" - "Ну а мы что, не такие?"
"All she wants is a fine young man" "Don't we all!" — "Ей нужен просто хороший парень" - "А нам не нужен, что ли?"
"She had had many difficulties to contend with, of a personal nature" "Haven't we all" — "Ей пришлось много пережить в жизни в личном плане" - "Всем пришлось"
"All he needs now is a good night's sleep" "Don't we all" — "Ему надо хорошенько выспаться" - "Всем надо"
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > aren't etc we all
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30 struggle
1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) luchar, forcejear2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) luchar (por/contra)3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) moverse con dificultad
2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) luchastruggle1 n1. lucha2. forcejeoafter a struggle, they managed to arrest the thief después de un forcejeo, consiguieron detener al ladrónstruggle2 vb1. forcejear2. luchartr['strʌgəl]1 (gen) lucha; (physical fight) pelea, forcejeo1 (fight) luchar; (physically) forcejear2 (strive) luchar ( for, por), esforzarse ( for, por); (suffer) pasar apuros; (have difficulty) costar, tener problemas3 (move with difficulty) con dificultad\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLarmed struggle lucha armadaclass struggle lucha de clases1) contend: forcejear (físicamente), luchar, contender2) : hacer con dificultadshe struggled forward: avanzó con dificultadstruggle n: lucha f, pelea f (física)n.• apretón s.m.• batalla s.f.• brega s.f.• combate s.m.• contención s.f.• contienda s.f.• esfuerzo s.m.• forcejeo s.m.• guerra s.f.• lucha s.f.• pelea s.f.• pugna s.f.v.• bracear v.• bregar v.• combatir v.• debatir v.• forcejear v.• lidiar v.• luchar v.• pelear v.• pugnar v.• pujar v.• resistir v.
I 'strʌgəla) ( against opponent) lucha f; ( physical) refriega fto put up a struggle — luchar, oponer* resistencia
to give up without a struggle — rendirse* sin luchar
b) ( against difficulties) lucha f
II
1)a) ( thrash around) forcejearb) (contend, strive) lucharto struggle (against/with something) — luchar (contra algo)
c) ( be in difficulties) pasar apuros2) ( move with difficulty) (+ adv compl)['strʌɡl]1. N1) (lit) pelea f, forcejeo m•
two men went up to him and a struggle broke out — dos hombres se acercaron a él y se desencadenó una pelea•
he lost his glasses in the struggle — perdió las gafas en la pelea or refriega•
to put up a struggle — oponer resistencia, forcejear•
he handed over his wallet without a struggle — entregó su billetera sin oponer resistencia2) (fig) lucha f ( for por)•
he finally lost his struggle against cancer — finalmente perdió su lucha contra el cáncer•
the struggle for survival — la lucha por la supervivencia•
there is a fierce power struggle going on behind the scenes — hay una intensa lucha por el poder entre bastidoresclass 4., uphill•
local shopkeepers are not giving up without a struggle — los tenderos del barrio no van a rendirse sin luchar2. VI1) (=scuffle) forcejearstop struggling! — ¡deja de forcejear!
•
we were struggling for the gun when it went off — forcejeábamos para hacernos con la pistola cuando se disparó•
to struggle with sb — forcejear con algn2) (=move with difficulty)•
I struggled into my costume — logré ponerme el disfraz como pude•
we struggled through the crowd — nos abrimos paso a duras penas entre la multitud•
she struggled to her feet — logró ponerse de pie•
the bus was struggling up the hill — el autobús subía con dificultad la cuesta•
he was struggling with his luggage — cargaba con su equipaje con gran esfuerzo3) (=fight against odds) lucharto struggle to do sth — luchar por hacer algo, esforzarse por hacer algo
•
to struggle against sth — luchar contra algo•
we could see she was struggling for breath — veíamos como respiraba con dificultad4) (=have difficulties) tener problemasthey were struggling to pay their bills — tenían problemas or iban apurados para pagar las facturas
•
I struggled through the book — me costó terminar de leer el libro, tuve problemas para terminar de leer el libro•
she has struggled with her weight for years — ha tenido problemas con su peso durante años* * *
I ['strʌgəl]a) ( against opponent) lucha f; ( physical) refriega fto put up a struggle — luchar, oponer* resistencia
to give up without a struggle — rendirse* sin luchar
b) ( against difficulties) lucha f
II
1)a) ( thrash around) forcejearb) (contend, strive) lucharto struggle (against/with something) — luchar (contra algo)
c) ( be in difficulties) pasar apuros2) ( move with difficulty) (+ adv compl) -
31 struggle
1. intransitive verb1) (try with difficulty) kämpfenstruggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun
struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen
struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen
struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen
I struggled past — ich kämpfte mich vorbei
3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehrenstruggle free — freikommen; sich befreien
4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)2. noun1) (exertion)it was a long struggle — es kostete viel Mühe
have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
the struggle for freedom — der Kampf für die Freiheit
2) (physical fight) Kampf, derthe struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas
the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht
* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) zappeln2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) kämpfen3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) sich quälen2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) der Kampf- academic.ru/118666/struggle_along">struggle along* * *strug·gle[ˈstrʌgl̩]I. ntrying to accept her death was a terrible \struggle for him ihren Tod zu akzeptieren fiel ihm unendlich schwerthese days it's a desperate \struggle just to keep my head above water im Moment kämpfe ich ums nackte Überleben▪ it is a \struggle to do sth es ist mühsam [o keine leichte Aufgabe], etw zu tunto be a real \struggle wirklich Mühe kosten, sehr anstrengend seinuphill \struggle mühselige Aufgabe, harter Kampfto give up the \struggle to do sth den Kampf um etw akk aufgebenwithout a \struggle kampfloshe put up a desperate \struggle before his murder er hatte sich verzweifelt zur Wehr gesetzt, bevor er ermordet wurde\struggle between good and evil Kampf m zwischen Gut und Bösepower \struggle Machtkampf mII. vihe \struggled along the rough road er kämpfte sich auf der schlechten Straße vorwärtshe \struggled to find the right words es fiel ihm schwer, die richtigen Worte zu findento \struggle to make ends meet Mühe haben, durchzukommento \struggle to one's feet mühsam auf die Beine kommen, sich akk mühsam aufrappeln [o hochrappeln2. (fight) kämpfen, ringen▪ to \struggle against sth/sb gegen etw/jdn kämpfen▪ to \struggle with sth/sb mit etw/jdm kämpfento \struggle for survival ums Überleben kämpfen* * *['strʌgl] Kampf m (for um); (fig = effort) Anstrengung fthe struggle for survival/existence —
the struggle to feed her seven children — der Kampf, ihre sieben Kinder zu ernähren
the struggle to find somewhere to live — der Kampf or die Schwierigkeiten, bis man eine Wohnung gefunden hat
it is/was a struggle — es ist/war mühsam
I had a struggle to persuade him — es war gar nicht einfach, ihn zu überreden
2. vi1) (= contend) kämpfen; (in self-defence) sich wehren; (= writhe) sich winden; (financially) in Schwierigkeiten sein, krebsen (inf); (fig = strive) sich sehr bemühen or anstrengen, sich abmühenthe police were struggling with the burglar — zwischen der Polizei und dem Einbrecher gab es ein Handgemenge
to struggle to do sth — sich sehr anstrengen, etw zu tun
to struggle for sth — um etw kämpfen, sich um etw bemühen
to struggle against sb/sth — gegen jdn/etw kämpfen
to struggle with sth (with problem, difficulty, question) — sich mit etw herumschlagen; with injury, mortgage, debts, feelings mit etw zu kämpfen haben; with doubts, one's conscience mit etw ringen; with luggage, language, subject, homework, words sich mit etw abmühen
to struggle with life — es im Leben nicht leicht haben
are you struggling? — hast du Schwierigkeiten?
can you manage? – I'm struggling — schaffst dus? – mit Müh und Not
he was struggling to make ends meet — er hatte seine liebe Not durchzukommen
2) (= move with difficulty) sich quälento struggle to one's feet — mühsam aufstehen or auf die Beine kommen, sich aufrappeln (inf)
to struggle on (lit) — sich weiterkämpfen; (fig) weiterkämpfen
to struggle along/through (lit, fig) — sich durchschlagen or -kämpfen
* * *struggle [ˈstrʌɡl]A v/ifor um Atem, Macht etc):struggle for words um Worte ringen2. sich sträuben ( against gegen)struggle through sich durchkämpfen;struggle to one’s feet mühsam aufstehen, sich hochrappeln umgB sfor um;with mit):a) BIOL Kampf ums Dasein,b) Existenzkampf* * *1. intransitive verb1) (try with difficulty) kämpfenstruggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun
struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen
struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen
struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen
2) (proceed with difficulty) sich quälen; (into tight dress, through narrow opening) sich zwängen3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehrenstruggle free — freikommen; sich befreien
4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)2. noun1) (exertion)have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
2) (physical fight) Kampf, derthe struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas
the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht
* * *n.Kampf ¨-e m. (for) v.kämpfen (um) v. v.ringen v.(§ p.,pp.: rang, gerungen)strampeln v. -
32 боря се
fightсп. wrestleпрен. fight, combat ( против-)(за неравна борба) struggle (с with)strugg'e (за for)прен. stand forборя се с големи трудности labour under great diff-culliesборя се с нокти и зъби fight tooth and nailборя се с епидемия combat/fight an epi-demicв душата му се бореха различни чувства he was a prey to conflicting emotions* * *бо̀ря се,възвр. гл., мин. св. деят. прич. бо̀рил се fight; спорт. wrestle; прен. fight, combat ( против -); (за неравна борба) struggle (c with); contend (с, срещу against); strive (c inf.), strive (with, against); fight; struggle (за for); crusade against; прен. grapple (with); stand for; (в средновековен турнир) tilt; \боря се енергично срещу clamp down on; \боря се за всяка педя земя contest every inch of ground; \боря се с всички сили go all-out; \боря се с вълните breast the waves; \боря се с големи трудности labour under great difficulties; \боря се с нокти и зъби fight tooth and nail; в душата му се бореха различни чувства he was a prey to conflicting emotions. -
33 бороться
to struggle (for, against), to fight (for, against), to combat, to contend (for), to contest, to jostle (with smb. for smth.)бороться за власть / положение / преимущество — to jostle (with smb.) for power / position / advantage
бороться за демократические свободы — to fight for democratic freedoms / liberties
бороться за мир — to fight / to struggle for peace
бороться за правое дело — to fight / to struggle for a just cause
бороться против какой-л. тенденции — to combat a tendency
бороться с инфляцией / кризисом / спадом / экономической отсталостью — to combat inflation / a crisis / a resession / economic backwardness
бороться с проявлением национализма — to combat manifestation / displays of nationalism
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