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101 Eimer
m; -s, -1. bucket, bes. Am. pail; ein Eimer ( voll) Wasser a bucket(ful) of water; es gießt wie aus oder mit Eimern umg. it’s bucketing down, it’s raining cats and dogs; in den Eimer schmeißen umg. bin, toss, chuck (away)2. umg., fig.: im Eimer sein Auto, Uhr etc.: have had it, be up the spout; Gesundheit, Kuchen, Ruf etc.: be ruined ( oder buggered Sl.); Ehe etc.: be in tatters; damit sind unsere Pläne im Eimer bang go our plans3. umg., fig. pej. (Schiff) tub* * *der Eimerpail; bucket* * *Ei|mer ['aimɐ]m -s, -ein Éímer (voll) Wasser — a bucket(ful) of water
es gießt wie mit or aus Éímern (inf) — it's bucketing down (Brit inf), it's coming down in buckets (US inf), it's raining cats and dogs (inf)
2)im Éímer sein (inf) — to be up the spout (Brit inf), to be down the drain or tubes (US inf)
* * *der1) (a container for holding water, milk etc: We carried water in buckets to the burning house.) bucket2) (a bucket: Fetch a pail of water.) pail* * *Ei·mer<-s, ->[ˈaimɐ]▶ es gießt wie mit [o aus] \Eimern (fam) it's raining cats and dogs fam, it's bucketing down BRIT fam* * *der; Eimers, Eimer bucket; (AbfallEimer) binein Eimer [voll] Wasser — a bucket of water
es gießt wie aus Eimern — (ugs.) it's raining cats and dogs (coll.); it's coming down in buckets (coll.)
im Eimer sein — (salopp) be up the spout (coll.)
* * *1. bucket, besonders US pail;ein Eimer (voll) Wasser a bucket(ful) of water;mit Eimern umg it’s bucketing down, it’s raining cats and dogs;in den Eimer schmeißen umg bin, toss, chuck (away)2. umg, fig:im Eimer sein Auto, Uhr etc: have had it, be up the spout; Gesundheit, Kuchen, Ruf etc: be ruined ( oder buggered sl); Ehe etc: be in tatters;damit sind unsere Pläne im Eimer bang go our plans3. umg, fig pej (Schiff) tub* * *der; Eimers, Eimer bucket; (AbfallEimer) binein Eimer [voll] Wasser — a bucket of water
es gießt wie aus Eimern — (ugs.) it's raining cats and dogs (coll.); it's coming down in buckets (coll.)
im Eimer sein — (salopp) be up the spout (coll.)
* * *bucket n.pail n. -
102 tank
[tæŋk]n(for water, petrol) zbiornik m; ( for photographic processing) kuweta f; (also: fish tank) akwarium nt; ( MIL) czołg m* * *[tæŋk]1) (a large container for liquids or gas: a hot-water / cold-water tank.) zbiornik2) (a heavy steel-covered vehicle armed with guns.) czołg•- tanker -
103 bucket
1. nounEimer, der2. intransitive verbkick the bucket — (fig. sl.) ins Gras beißen (salopp)
* * *(a container for holding water, milk etc: We carried water in buckets to the burning house.) der Eimer* * *buck·et[ˈbʌkɪt]I. nchampagne \bucket Sektkübel ma \bucket of water ein Eimer m Wasser▪ \buckets pl Unmengen plin \buckets eimerweisethe rain came down in \buckets es goss wie aus Kübeln4.▪ to \bucket down wie aus Eimern gießen2. (career) rasento \bucket [or go \bucketing] along the road die Straße entlangrasento \bucket [or go \bucketing] down the hill den Hügel hinunterrasen* * *['bʌkɪt]1. n(also of dredger, grain elevator) Eimer m; (of excavator, water wheel) Schaufel fa bucket of water — ein Eimer m Wasser
it's coming down in buckets ( US inf ) — es gießt or schüttet wie aus or mit Kübeln (inf)
See:→ kick, drop2. vi (Brit inf)it's bucketing!, the rain is bucketing (down)! — es gießt or schüttet wie aus or mit Kübeln (inf)
* * *bucket [ˈbʌkıt]A s1. Eimer m, Kübel m:weep buckets umg wie ein Schlosshund heulen2. TECHa) Schaufel f (eines Schaufelrades)b) Förderkübel m, Eimer m (eines Baggers)c) Flügelrad n3. → academic.ru/9381/bucketful">bucketfulB v/t1. schöpfen:bucket out ausschöpfenC v/i1. it’s bucketing (down), the rain’s bucketing (down) Br umg es gießt (wie) mit oder (wie) aus oder in Kübeln* * *1. nounEimer, dera bucket of water — ein Eimer [voll] Wasser
2. intransitive verbkick the bucket — (fig. sl.) ins Gras beißen (salopp)
the rain or it is bucketing down — es gießt wie aus Kübeln (ugs.)
* * *n.Schaufel -n f. -
104 кипятильник
1) General subject: boiler, heater, tea urn, tea-urn, water heater, water-heater2) Naval: boiling tank3) Engineering: electric water heater, hot-water boiler, immersion heater (погружной)4) Astronautics: water boiler5) New Zealand: (сленг) Billy (teapot. Container for boiling water)6) Coolers: generator (в абсорбционной холодильной машине)7) Plastics: still8) Chemical weapons: reboiler9) Makarov: electric heater10) oil&gas: reboiler at the bottom of a distillation tower -
105 jug
I [dʒʌg]1) BE (glass) boccale m., caraffa f.; (earthenware) brocca f., giara f.; (for cream, milk) bricco m.2) AE (earthenware) giara f., bricco m.II [dʒʌg]* * *(a deep container for liquids, usually with a handle and a shaped lip for pouring: a milk-jug.) brocca, caraffa* * *jug (1) /dʒʌg/n.1 (GB) brocca; caraffa; bricco● (GB) jug kettle, bollitore elettrico ( a forma di caraffa) □ ( slang) jug wine, vino da pasto □ to hit the jug, mettersi a berejugfuln.(quanto sta in una) brocca (o caraffa, ecc.).jug (2) /dʒʌg/n.(to) jug (1) /dʒʌg/v. t.(to) jug (2) /dʒʌg/v. i.( dell'usignolo) gorgheggiare.* * *I [dʒʌg]1) BE (glass) boccale m., caraffa f.; (earthenware) brocca f., giara f.; (for cream, milk) bricco m.2) AE (earthenware) giara f., bricco m.II [dʒʌg] -
106 Badewanne
f bath (-tub)* * *die Badewannebath; bathtub; tub* * *Ba|de|wan|nefbath(tub)* * *die1) (a large container for holding water in which to wash the whole body: I'll fill the bath with water for you.) bath2) (a bath (for washing in).) bathtub3) (a bath: He was sitting in the tub.) tub* * *Ba·de·wan·nef bath [tub]* * *die bath[-tub]* * *Badewanne f bath(-tub)* * *die bath[-tub]* * *f.bath n.bath tub n.bathtub n. -
107 Appert, Nicolas
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1749 Châlons-sur-Marne, France d. 1841[br]French confectioner who invented canning as a method of food preservation.[br]As the son of an inn keeper, Nicolas Appert would have learned about pickling and brewing, but he chose to become a chef and confectioner, establishing himself in the rue des Lombards in Paris in 1780. He prospered there until about 1795, and in that year he began experimenting in ways to preserve foodstuffs, succeeding with soups, vegetables, juices, dairy products, jellies, jams and syrups. His method was to place food in glass jars, seal the jars with cork and sealing wax, then sterilize them by immersion in boiling water for a predetermined time.In 1810 the French Government offered a 12,000 franc award to anyone succeeding in preserving high-quality foodstuffs for its army and navy. Appert won the award and in 1812 used the money to open the world's first food-bottling factory, La Maison Appert, in the town of Massey, near Paris. He established agents in all the major sea ports, recognizing the marine market as his most likely customer, and supplied products to Napoleon's troops in the field. By 1820 Appert's method was in use all over the United States, in spite of the simultaneous development of other containers of tin or other metals by an English merchant, Peter Durand, and the production of canned food products by the Bermondsey firm of Donkin \& Hall, London. The latter had opened the first canning factory in England in 1811.Initially Appert used glass jars and bottles, but in 1822 he changed to tin-plated metal cans. To heat the cans he used an autoclave, which heated the water to a temperature higher than its boiling point. A hammer and chisel were needed to open cans until the invention of a can opener by an Englishman named Yates in 1855. Despite Appert's successes, he received little financial reward and died in poverty; he was buried in a common grave.[br]Bibliography1810, L'Art de conserver pendant plusieurs années toutes les sustenances animales et végétales (the Société d'Encouragement pour l'Industrie Nationale produced a report in its annual bulletin in 1809).Further ReadingEnglish historians have tended to concentrate on Bryan Donkin, who established tin cans as the primary container for long-term food preservation.J.Potin, 1891, Biographie de Nicolas Appert.1960, Canning and Packing 2–5.AP -
108 tank
tæŋk1) (a large container for liquids or gas: a hot-water / cold-water tank.) beholder, tank2) (a heavy steel-covered vehicle armed with guns.) stridsvogn, tank•- tankertankIsubst. \/tæŋk\/1) tank2) cisterne, beholder3) reservoar, dam4) (amer.) basseng5) akvarium6) ( militærvesen) stridsvogn, tank7) (amer., slang) (fengsels)celleIIverb \/tæŋk\/1) tanke, fylle (på)2) oppbevare i en tanktanke full tank• tank her up!tank up on something supe seg full på noe -
109 tube
[tjuːb]n* * *[tju:b]1) (a long, low cylinder-shaped object through which liquid can pass; a pipe: The water flowed through a rubber tube; a glass tube.) rur(k)a, wąż2) (an organ of this kind in animals or plants.) przewód3) (an underground railway (especially in London): I go to work on the tube / by tube; ( also adjective) a tube train/station.) metro4) (a container for a semi-liquid substance which is got out by squeezing: I must buy a tube of toothpaste.) tub(k)a•- tubing- tubular -
110 trough
[trɒf] [AE trɔːf]1) (for drinking) abbeveratoio m.; (for animal feed) mangiatoia f.2) (depression) (between waves) ventre m., cavo m.; (of hills) avvallamento m., doccia f. valliva; (on graph) ventre m., minimo m.; econ. (valore) minimo m.to have peaks and troughs — avere alti e bassi, avere fluttuazioni tra valori massimi e minimi
3) meteor. saccatura f.* * *[trof]1) (a long, low, open container for animals' food or water: a drinking-trough for the cattle.) trogolo, mangiatoia2) (a low part between two waves (in the sea etc): The boat went down into a trough.) fossa3) (an area of low pressure in the atmosphere, usually causing rain.) depressione* * *trough /trɒf/n.7 (meteor.) saccatura8 (econ.) minimo; punto di minimo; punto di svolta (o inversione) inferiore (di un ciclo economico, di una congiuntura)9 (geol.) avvallamento; trogolo10 (geol.) fossa oceanica; depressione sottomarina* * *[trɒf] [AE trɔːf]1) (for drinking) abbeveratoio m.; (for animal feed) mangiatoia f.2) (depression) (between waves) ventre m., cavo m.; (of hills) avvallamento m., doccia f. valliva; (on graph) ventre m., minimo m.; econ. (valore) minimo m.to have peaks and troughs — avere alti e bassi, avere fluttuazioni tra valori massimi e minimi
3) meteor. saccatura f. -
111 bowl
bowl [bəʊl]1. nouna. ( = container) bol m ; (larger) saladier m ; (for water) cuvette f ; (for fruit) coupe f ; (for dog) gamelle f ; [of lavatory, sink] cuvette f ; (US Sport) coupe f(Cricket) [+ ball] lancer ; [+ batsman] also bowl out éliminer (en lançant la balle contre les guichets)a. ( = knock down) renverserb. ( = amaze) stupéfier• to be bowled over (by) (in surprise) rester stupéfait (devant) ; (emotionally) être bouleversé (par)• she was bowled over by him ( = impressed) il l'a éblouie* * *[bəʊl] 1.1) ( for food) bol m; ( large) saladier m; ( for soup) assiette f creuse; ( for washing) cuvette f; ( of lavatory) cuvette f2) Sport boule f (en bois)2.transitive verb1) ( roll) faire rouler [hoop, ball]2) ( throw) lancer [ball]3.1) Sport lancer2) US ( go bowling) aller au bowling3) ( move fast)to bowl along — [vehicle] rouler à toute vitesse
•Phrasal Verbs: -
112 kaçmak
"1. /dan/ to escape (from), flee; to desert; to run away (from); to skip out of; to sneak off from. 2. /dan/ to get out of, avoid, shirk (an obligation). 3. /dan/ to avoid, stay away from (someone, a place). 4. /dan/ (for liquid, gas) to leak, leak out (of); (for electricity) to escape from (something). 5. (for a stocking) to run, Brit. ladder. 6. /a/ (for water, dust, an insect) to slip into, get into, penetrate (one´s eye, ear, a container). 7. /a/ to slip to (one side). 8. to disappear, go away without saying good-bye. 9. /la/ to elope with. 10. to run fast. 11. (for one´s sleep, peace of mind, good mood) to disappear, vanish, go away. 12. /a/ to tend toward, verge on, be tinted with (exaggeration, malice, another color). 13. to seem (rude, inopportune). 14. to turn out (well, badly). Kaçan balık büyük olur. proverb One always imagines the thing one has missed to be better than it actually was. kaçacak delik aramak to look for a place to hide. kaçmaktan kovalamaya/kovmaya vakti olmamak/vakit bulamamak/eli değmemek to be so busy with important matters that one has no time for lesser things. " -
113 bottle
bottle [ˈbɒtl]1. noun[+ wine] mettre en bouteille(s)3. compounds[+ feelings] refouler* * *['bɒtl] 1.1) ( container) ( for drinks) bouteille f; (for perfume, medicine) flacon m; ( for baby) biberon m; ( for gas) bouteille fmilk bottle — bouteille f de lait
2) (colloq) fig ( alcohol)to hit the bottle —
3) (colloq) GB ( courage) courage m, cran (colloq) m2.transitive verb1) ( put in bottles) embouteiller, mettre [quelque chose] en bouteilles [milk, wine]2) GB ( preserve) mettre [quelque chose] en bocal or en conserve [fruit]3.bottled past participle adjective [beer, gas] en bouteillebottled water — eau f minérale
Phrasal Verbs: -
114 can
I 1. n( for foodstuffs) puszka f; (for oil, water) kanister m2. vt II [kænˌ kən] negative cannot, can't, conditional and pt could, aux vb1) ( be able to) mócyou can do it if you try — możesz to zrobić, jeśli się postarasz
2) ( know how to) umieć3) (expressing permission, disbelief, puzzlement, possibility) móc* * *[kæn] I negative - can't; verb1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.) móc2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?) potrafić3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.) móc, mieć zezwolenie4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?) mócII 1. noun(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) puszka2. verb(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.) puszkować- canned- cannery -
115 bottle
A n1 ( container) ( for drinks) bouteille f ; (for perfume, medicine, tablets) flacon m ; ( for baby) biberon m ; ( for gas) bouteille f ; milk/whisky bottle bouteille f de lait/de whisky ; a bottle of wine une bouteille de vin ; ‘bring a bottle’ ( to party) ‘prière d'apporter une bouteille’ ;2 ○ fig ( alcohol) to hit the bottle caresser la bouteille ○ ; to be on the bottle caresser la bouteille ○ ; to go back on the bottle se remettre à boire ; to take to the bottle se mettre à boire or à picoler ○ ;3 ○ GB ( courage) courage m, cran ○ m ; to lose one's bottle se dégonfler ○ ; have you lost your bottle? alors, tu te dégonfles ○ ?B vtr1 ( put in bottles) embouteiller, mettre [qch] en bouteilles [milk, wine] ;C bottled pp adj [beer, gas] en bouteille ; [fruit] conservé en bocaux ; bottled water eau f minérale.■ bottle out ○ GB se dégonfler ○.■ bottle up:▶ bottle [sth] up, bottle up [sth]1 ( hide) étouffer [anger, despair, grief] ; you shouldn't bottle things ou your feelings up tu devrais exprimer tes sentiments ; -
116 Bottich
m; -s, -e tub, vat* * *der Bottichtub; vat* * *Bọt|tich ['bɔtɪç]m -(e)s, -etub* * *(a round (usually wooden) container for keeping water, washing clothes etc: a huge tub of water.) tub* * *Bot·tich<-[e]s, -e>[ˈbɔtɪç]m tub; (für Wäsche) washtub* * *der; Bottichs, Bottiche tub* * ** * *der; Bottichs, Bottiche tub -
117 bucket
(a container for holding water, milk etc: We carried water in buckets to the burning house.) bøtte, spannbøtte--------pøs--------spannIsubst. \/ˈbʌkɪt\/1) bøtte, spann, pøs (sjøfart)2) ( teknikk) graveskovl, grabb, pøs, stempel (i pumpe), skovl (på vannhjul)3) (slang, om bil\/båt) holk, skranglekassea drop in the bucket en dråpe i havetkick the bucket ( slang) dø, vandre hedenin buckets bøttevis, i store mengderIIverb \/ˈbʌkɪt\/1) ( også bucket down) pøsregne, hølje ned2) øse, bære i bøtte, fylle i bøtte3) kjøre\/ri\/seile fort og ujevnt4) ( hverdagslig) komme med voldsomme beskyldninger\/avsløringer5) ( handel) gjøre uhederlige forretningerbucket about ( om skip) slingre, kaste på seg -
118 bucket
(a container for holding water, milk etc: We carried water in buckets to the burning house.) -
119 tank
[tæŋk]1) (a large container for liquids or gas: a hot-water / cold-water tank.) geymir, tankur2) (a heavy steel-covered vehicle armed with guns.) skriðdreki•- tanker -
120 bucket
vödör, csöbör to bucket: kíméletlenül hajszol (lovat), gyorsan lovagol* * *(a container for holding water, milk etc: We carried water in buckets to the burning house.) vödör
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