-
61 estudio2
2 = review, scholarship, study [studies, -pl.], work, calibration, surveying, analysis [analyses, -pl.].Nota: Proceso de estudio de un todo para encontrar sus partes esenciales y las relaciones existentes entre ellas.Ex. The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.Ex. The most important of the functions of librarians is the collection, preservation and affording access to the materials of scholarship.Ex. A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.Ex. The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.Ex. This requires careful calibration of reader response and the use of as many quantitative indices as possible.Ex. The author describes one effort made to counter this trend, through the surveying of the records of a library and the identification of materials to be preserved.Ex. The operation of investigating a whole with the aim of finding out its essential parts and their relationship to each other is known as analysis.----* abandonar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.* ámbito de estudio = scope.* área de estudio = study area, study area.* asignatura de estudios = curriculum subject.* beca de estudio(s) = study grant, education grant.* bolsa de estudios = bursary.* campo de estudio = field of study.* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.* centro de estudios = study centre.* comisionar un estudio = commission + study.* compañero de estudios = co-student.* con estudios = schooled, educated, educated.* con estudios superiores = highly educated.* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].* dejar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.* desarrollo del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* disciplina de estudio = field of study.* diseñado para el estudio = curriculum-oriented.* diseño de planes de estudios = curriculum design.* edad de finalización de los estudios = terminal education age.* encargar un estudio = commission + study.* en el estudio = at study.* enseñanza a través del estudio de casos = case-teaching.* espacio reservado para el estudio = study space.* estudiante de bachiller que abandona los estudios = high-school dropout.* estudiante que ha completado los estudios secundarios = high school graduate, high school leaver.* estudiante universitario que abandona los estudios = college dropout.* estudio académico = academic study.* estudio basado en un cuestionario = questionnaire survey.* estudio bibliométrico = bibliometric analysis.* estudio cartográfico = ordnance survey.* estudio cinematográfico = film location, film studio.* estudio clásico = classic study.* estudio comparativo = correlation study.* estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.* estudio cualitativo = qualitative study.* estudio cuantitativo = quantitative study.* estudio de alcance = scoping study.* estudio de arquitectos = architecture firm, architectural firm.* estudio de caso = case study.* estudio de impacto = impact study.* estudio de impacto en el medio ambiente = environmental impact study.* estudio de la productividad = time-and-motion study, time study, motion study.* estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.* estudio de los himnos = hymnology.* estudio Delphi = Delphi study.* estudio de mercado = market survey, market research, marketing audit, consumer research.* estudio de seguimiento = follow-up study.* estudio de usabilidad = usability study.* estudio de uso = use study.* estudio de usuario = reader survey, consumer survey, customer survey.* estudio de usuarios = user study, marketing audit, user survey.* estudio de usuarios de la biblioteca = library user study.* estudio de viabilidad = demonstration project, feasibility study.* estudio epidemiológico = epidemiological study.* estudio geológico = geological survey.* estudio local = area study.* estudio longitudinal = longitudinal study.* estudio piloto = pilot study, pilot test.* estudio por simulación = simulation study.* estudio regional = area study.* estudios = academic background, course of study, educational career.* estudios africanos = African studies.* estudios afroamericanos = black studies.* estudios culturales = cultural studies.* estudios de administración = management studies.* estudios de auxiliar administrativo = information administration.* estudios de gestión = management science.* estudios de la mujer = women's studies, gender studies.* estudios de la paz y los conflictos = peace and conflict studies.* estudios de licenciatura = graduate work, graduate education.* estudios de literatura clásica = classical studies.* estudios del medio ambiente = environmental studies.* estudios de secretariado = secretarial studies.* estudios de tipografía = typographical studies.* estudios empresariales = business studies.* estudios en el extranjero = study abroad.* estudios europeos = European studies.* estudio sicométrico = psychometric study.* estudios literarios = literary studies.* estudios relacionados con las misiones religiosas = missiology.* estudios sobre la mujer = women's studies, gender studies.* estudios sobre paz y conflictos = peace and conflict studies.* estudios sociales = cultural studies.* estudios socioculturales = cultural studies.* estudio topográfico = surveying.* estudio universitario = academic study.* finalización de los estudios = graduation.* finalizar los estudios de BUP = complete + high school.* grupo de estudio = study circle.* habitación de estudio = private study, study facilities.* institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio cult = heritage organisation.* libro de estudio = study book.* materia de estudio = subject of study.* material de estudio = study material, course material, curriculum material, curriculum resource, study package.* mesa de estudio = carrel, study table.* mesa individual de estudio = study carrel.* metodología de estudio = study skills.* nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.* objeto de estudio = subject, object of study, under study.* partitura de estudio = miniature score.* permiso de estudios = study leave.* persona que elabora el plan de estudios = syllabus maker.* plan de estudios = curriculum [curricula, -pl.], syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], school curriculum, study plan.* planes de estudios = syllabi.* primer año de estudios superiores = freshman year.* programa de estudio = programme of study.* programa de estudios = course brochure, educational program(me), school program(me), study program(me), syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], education programme.* programa de estudios común = common core syllabus.* programas de estudios = syllabi.* realización de los estudios escolares en casa = homeschooling [home schooling].* realizar estudios = do + study.* realizar un estudio = carry out + survey, conduct + survey, undertake + study, undertake + survey, conduct + study.* realizar un estudio evaluativo = conduct + review.* reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* relacionado con los estudios = course-related.* relativo a los estudios de diplomatura = undergrad (undergraduate).* relativo a los estudios de licenciatura = grad (graduate), postgraduate [post-graduate].* sala de estudio = study facilities, study room.* sin estudios = ill-educated.* técnicas de estudio = study skills.* tema de estudio = study area, under study.* terminar los estudios = graduate.* tiempo de estudio = study time.* unidad de estudio = unit of study, study unit.* viaje de estudio = study trip.* zona de estudio = study area, study facilities. -
62 final2
2 = concluding, eventual, final, terminal, ultimate, finished, wrap-up.Ex. Therefore, during the concluding phase of the revision project, the representatives of ALA units and other organizations will function as a single group.Ex. If a concept is recognized in the subject analysis of a document, it will form part of the eventual index description of that document.Ex. The final index will mirror current terminology.Ex. Numbers may be grouped in columns according to their terminal digit.Ex. Abstracting and indexing data are a vital component in the communication link between the originator of information and its ultimate consumer.Ex. For storytelling and reading aloud are performance arts: They involve a script (even when the words are improvised on the spot), an interpreter (the teller or reader), and an audience, and as in all performances, the audience plays a part in molding the finished work.Ex. The workshop itself will serve as the wrap-up event for a project that has spent the last two years seeking to improve access to environmental information in the Balkan region.----* como fecha final = at the very latest.* cuestionario final = exit survey.* día del Juicio Final = Judgement Day.* el día del Juicio Final = the Day of Judgement.* El Juicio Final = The Last Judgement.* escena final = closing scene.* espacio en blanco final = trailing blank.* examen final = final, final exam.* frase graciosa final = punchline [punch line].* índice final = back-of-the-book index, back-of-book index.* informe final = final report.* juicio final = doom.* poner el colofón final = bookend.* poner punto final a = bring + an end to, bring to + an end, close + the book on.* poner punto y final a = put + a stop to.* producto final = end product, finished product, final product.* producto final, el = finished work, the.* prueba final = final.* resultado final = end result.* sondeo final = exit survey.* sprint final = last-minute rush.* usuario final = end user [end-user/enduser], ultimate consumer, ultimate reader.* ver la luz al final del túnel = see + the light at the end of the tunnel. -
63 estudio
m.1 study.ha dedicado muchos años al estudio del tema she has studied the subject for many yearsestar en estudio to be under considerationestudio de campo field studyestudio de viabilidad feasibility study2 study (oficina).3 studio (Cine, Rad & TV).los estudios de la Metro the Metro studiosestudio cinematográfico film studioestudio de grabación recording studiopres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: estudiar.* * *1 (gen) study2 (encuesta) survey, study; (investigación) research3 (apartamento) studio flat (US apartment), bedsit4 (sala) studio1 (conocimientos) studies, education sing\cursar estudios to studydar estudios a alguien to pay for somebody's educationdedicarse al estudio de algo to study somethingestar algo en estudio to be under considerationhacer estudios to studytener estudios to be well-educatedestudio cinematográfico film studioestudio de grabación recording studioestudio de mercado market researchestudio de televisión television studio* * *noun m.1) study2) studio3) den* * *SM1) (=investigación) studylos últimos estudios en lingüística — the latest work o studies in linguistics
en estudios de laboratorio — in laboratory tests o studies
bolsa 9), plan 2)estudio de desplazamientos y tiempos — (Com) time and motion study
2) (=actividad investigadora) study3) (=análisis) [de intención de voto, edificio] surveyya les hemos entregado el proyecto para su estudio — we have already put forward the plan for their consideration
•
estar en estudio — to be under consideration•
cursar estudios de algo — to study sth•
dejar los estudios — (Escol) to drop out of school; (Univ) to drop out of university•
tener estudios — to have an education, be educatedtengo algunos estudios de inglés — I've studied some o a bit of English
estudios universitarios — university degree sing, university studies
5) (=erudición) learning6) (Arte, Mús) studyun estudio de piano — a study o étude for piano
7) (=lugar de trabajo)a) [en una casa] studyc) (Cine, Radio, TV) studioestudio cinematográfico, estudio de cine — film studio
estudio de fotografía — photographer's studio, photographic studio
8) (=apartamento) studio, studio flat* * *1)a) (Educ) ( actividad)primero está el estudio — your studies o work must come first
b) (investigación, análisis) studyc) (de asunto, caso) considerationestá en o (RPl) a estudio en el Parlamento — it is being considered in parliament
2) ( lugar)a) ( de artista) studio; ( de arquitecto) office, studio; ( de abogado) (CS) officeb) (Cin, Rad, TV) studioc) ( en casa) study; ( apartamento) studio apartment3) (Mús, Art) study4) estudios masculino plural (Educ) educationestudios primarios/superiores — primary/higher education
* * *1)a) (Educ) ( actividad)primero está el estudio — your studies o work must come first
b) (investigación, análisis) studyc) (de asunto, caso) considerationestá en o (RPl) a estudio en el Parlamento — it is being considered in parliament
2) ( lugar)a) ( de artista) studio; ( de arquitecto) office, studio; ( de abogado) (CS) officeb) (Cin, Rad, TV) studioc) ( en casa) study; ( apartamento) studio apartment3) (Mús, Art) study4) estudios masculino plural (Educ) educationestudios primarios/superiores — primary/higher education
* * *estudio11 = studio.Ex: The author describes the design of the new studios which aim to be as flexible as possible.
* estudio de cine = film location, film studio.* estudio de grabación = recording studio, sound recording studio.* estudio de música = music studio.* estudio de radio = radio studio.* estudio de televisión = television studio.* estudio discográfico = record studio.* filmar en el estudio = film in + the studio.* grabar en el estudio = film in + the studio.* rodar en el estudio = film in + the studio.estudio22 = review, scholarship, study [studies, -pl.], work, calibration, surveying, analysis [analyses, -pl.].Nota: Proceso de estudio de un todo para encontrar sus partes esenciales y las relaciones existentes entre ellas.Ex: The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.
Ex: The most important of the functions of librarians is the collection, preservation and affording access to the materials of scholarship.Ex: A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.Ex: The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.Ex: This requires careful calibration of reader response and the use of as many quantitative indices as possible.Ex: The author describes one effort made to counter this trend, through the surveying of the records of a library and the identification of materials to be preserved.Ex: The operation of investigating a whole with the aim of finding out its essential parts and their relationship to each other is known as analysis.* abandonar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.* ámbito de estudio = scope.* área de estudio = study area, study area.* asignatura de estudios = curriculum subject.* beca de estudio(s) = study grant, education grant.* bolsa de estudios = bursary.* campo de estudio = field of study.* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.* centro de estudios = study centre.* comisionar un estudio = commission + study.* compañero de estudios = co-student.* con estudios = schooled, educated, educated.* con estudios superiores = highly educated.* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].* dejar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.* desarrollo del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* disciplina de estudio = field of study.* diseñado para el estudio = curriculum-oriented.* diseño de planes de estudios = curriculum design.* edad de finalización de los estudios = terminal education age.* encargar un estudio = commission + study.* en el estudio = at study.* enseñanza a través del estudio de casos = case-teaching.* espacio reservado para el estudio = study space.* estudiante de bachiller que abandona los estudios = high-school dropout.* estudiante que ha completado los estudios secundarios = high school graduate, high school leaver.* estudiante universitario que abandona los estudios = college dropout.* estudio académico = academic study.* estudio basado en un cuestionario = questionnaire survey.* estudio bibliométrico = bibliometric analysis.* estudio cartográfico = ordnance survey.* estudio cinematográfico = film location, film studio.* estudio clásico = classic study.* estudio comparativo = correlation study.* estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.* estudio cualitativo = qualitative study.* estudio cuantitativo = quantitative study.* estudio de alcance = scoping study.* estudio de arquitectos = architecture firm, architectural firm.* estudio de caso = case study.* estudio de impacto = impact study.* estudio de impacto en el medio ambiente = environmental impact study.* estudio de la productividad = time-and-motion study, time study, motion study.* estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.* estudio de los himnos = hymnology.* estudio Delphi = Delphi study.* estudio de mercado = market survey, market research, marketing audit, consumer research.* estudio de seguimiento = follow-up study.* estudio de usabilidad = usability study.* estudio de uso = use study.* estudio de usuario = reader survey, consumer survey, customer survey.* estudio de usuarios = user study, marketing audit, user survey.* estudio de usuarios de la biblioteca = library user study.* estudio de viabilidad = demonstration project, feasibility study.* estudio epidemiológico = epidemiological study.* estudio geológico = geological survey.* estudio local = area study.* estudio longitudinal = longitudinal study.* estudio piloto = pilot study, pilot test.* estudio por simulación = simulation study.* estudio regional = area study.* estudios = academic background, course of study, educational career.* estudios africanos = African studies.* estudios afroamericanos = black studies.* estudios culturales = cultural studies.* estudios de administración = management studies.* estudios de auxiliar administrativo = information administration.* estudios de gestión = management science.* estudios de la mujer = women's studies, gender studies.* estudios de la paz y los conflictos = peace and conflict studies.* estudios de licenciatura = graduate work, graduate education.* estudios de literatura clásica = classical studies.* estudios del medio ambiente = environmental studies.* estudios de secretariado = secretarial studies.* estudios de tipografía = typographical studies.* estudios empresariales = business studies.* estudios en el extranjero = study abroad.* estudios europeos = European studies.* estudio sicométrico = psychometric study.* estudios literarios = literary studies.* estudios relacionados con las misiones religiosas = missiology.* estudios sobre la mujer = women's studies, gender studies.* estudios sobre paz y conflictos = peace and conflict studies.* estudios sociales = cultural studies.* estudios socioculturales = cultural studies.* estudio topográfico = surveying.* estudio universitario = academic study.* finalización de los estudios = graduation.* finalizar los estudios de BUP = complete + high school.* grupo de estudio = study circle.* habitación de estudio = private study, study facilities.* institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio cult = heritage organisation.* libro de estudio = study book.* materia de estudio = subject of study.* material de estudio = study material, course material, curriculum material, curriculum resource, study package.* mesa de estudio = carrel, study table.* mesa individual de estudio = study carrel.* metodología de estudio = study skills.* nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.* objeto de estudio = subject, object of study, under study.* partitura de estudio = miniature score.* permiso de estudios = study leave.* persona que elabora el plan de estudios = syllabus maker.* plan de estudios = curriculum [curricula, -pl.], syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], school curriculum, study plan.* planes de estudios = syllabi.* primer año de estudios superiores = freshman year.* programa de estudio = programme of study.* programa de estudios = course brochure, educational program(me), school program(me), study program(me), syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], education programme.* programa de estudios común = common core syllabus.* programas de estudios = syllabi.* realización de los estudios escolares en casa = homeschooling [home schooling].* realizar estudios = do + study.* realizar un estudio = carry out + survey, conduct + survey, undertake + study, undertake + survey, conduct + study.* realizar un estudio evaluativo = conduct + review.* reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* relacionado con los estudios = course-related.* relativo a los estudios de diplomatura = undergrad (undergraduate).* relativo a los estudios de licenciatura = grad (graduate), postgraduate [post-graduate].* sala de estudio = study facilities, study room.* sin estudios = ill-educated.* técnicas de estudio = study skills.* tema de estudio = study area, under study.* terminar los estudios = graduate.* tiempo de estudio = study time.* unidad de estudio = unit of study, study unit.* viaje de estudio = study trip.* zona de estudio = study area, study facilities.* * *A1 ( Educ)(actividad): primero está el estudio y después la diversión your studies o work o studying must come first, then you can enjoy yourself2(investigación, análisis): el estudio de la fauna de la zona the study of the area's faunarealizó un estudio sobre la mortalidad infantil she carried out a survey o study on infant mortalityle hicieron un estudio hormonal she had a series of hormone tests done3 (de un asunto, caso) considerationle presentaron un nuevo proyecto para su estudio they put forward a new plan for his considerationestá en o ( RPl) a estudio en el Parlamento it is being considered in parliamentCompuestos:field studymarket researchB (lugar)la película se realizará íntegramente en estudios the movie will be made entirely in the studio3 (en una casa) study4 (apartamento) studio apartment o ( BrE) flatCompuestos:recording studiophotographic studioC1 ( Mús) study, étude2 ( Art) studyestudios primarios/superiores primary/higher educationestá cursando estudios de especialización she is doing her specializationse sacrificó para darle estudios a su hijo she made a lot of sacrifices to give her son an education o to put her son through schoolpara ese trabajo no hace falta tener estudios you don't need a degree for that job¿por qué dejaste los estudios? why did you give up your studies?, why did you quit school? ( AmE)* * *
Del verbo estudiar: ( conjugate estudiar)
estudio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
estudió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
estudiar
estudio
estudiar ( conjugate estudiar) verbo transitivo
1
( en la universidad) to study, read (frml);◊ ¿qué carrera estudió? what subject did he do at college/university?
2 ( observar) ‹rostro/comportamiento› to study
3 (considerar, analizar) ‹mercado/situación/proyecto› to study;
‹ propuesta› to study, consider;
‹ causas› to look into, investigate
verbo intransitivo
to study;
debes estudio más you must work harder;
dejó de estudio a los 15 años she left school at 15;
estudio para algo to study to be sth
estudiarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ‹ lección› to study;
‹ papel› to learn
estudio sustantivo masculino
1a) (Educ) ( actividad):
2 ( lugar)
( de arquitecto) office, studiob) (Cin, Rad, TV) studio
( apartamento) studio apartment
3
estudios superiores higher education;
quiso darle estudios a su hijo she wanted to give her son an education;
tener estudios superiores to have a degree;
dejar los estudios to give up one's studies
estudiar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to study: estudia para abogado, she's studying to become a lawyer ➣ Ver nota en study
estudio sustantivo masculino
1 study: todas las tardes dedico tres horas al estudio, I spend three hours studying every afternoon
2 (investigación) research
estudio de mercado, market research
3 (sala) studio
estudio fotográfico, photographic studio
4 (apartamento) studio (flat)
5 Educ estudios, studies
(educación) education
tener estudios, to have an education
' estudio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
geológica
- geológico
- grafológica
- grafológico
- interdisciplinaria
- interdisciplinario
- investigación
- robar
- sanctasanctórum
- cabina
- concienzudo
- despacho
- detallado
- detenido
- ecológico
- elaborar
- especialidad
- estadística
- estudiar
- examen
- fondo
- hispanismo
- laguna
- objeto
- terminar
English:
bedsit
- bedsitter
- breakdown
- case study
- comprehensive
- consideration
- den
- economics
- ESL
- ESP
- horticulture
- invalid
- market research
- pilot study
- province
- review
- rocketry
- studio
- studio flat
- study
- wide-ranging
- case
- curriculum
- feasibility
- field
- investigation
- market
- survey
* * *estudio nm1. [actividad] study;ha dedicado muchos años al estudio del tema she has studied the subject for many years;estar en estudio to be under considerationestudio de mercado [técnica] market research; [investigación] market survey2. [investigación] study;ha publicado un estudio sobre el tema she's published a study on the subject;hacer un estudio de algo to survey sth;le hicieron un estudio de la flora intestinal they investigated the composition of her intestinal floraestudio de campo field study;estudio geológico geological survey;estudio de impacto ambiental environmental impact study;estudio de viabilidad feasibility study3.estudios [educación] studies;el niño va muy bien en los estudios the boy is doing very well at school;al terminar sus estudios en Viena, viajó a París on completing his studies in Vienna he travelled to Paris;dar estudios a alguien to pay for o finance sb's education;dejó los estudios a los quince años he left school at fifteen;tener estudios to be educatedestudios de posgrado postgraduate studies o education;estudios primarios primary education;estudios secundarios secondary education;estudios superiores higher education4. [despacho] study;[de fotógrafo, pintor, arquitecto] studio; RP [de abogado] practice5. [apartamento] studio Br flat o US apartment6. Cine, Rad & TV studio;los estudios de la Metro the Metro studiosestudio de grabación recording studio7. Arte study8. Mús étude, study;estudio para piano piano study* * *m1 disciplina study2 apartamento studio, Brstudio flat4:estudios (universitarios) pl university education sg ;tener estudios have a degree;una persona sin estudios a person with no formal education* * *estudio nm1) : study2) : studio3) estudios nmpl: studies, education* * *estudio n2. (apartamento) studio flat3. (de televisión, cine) studio -
64 final
adj.final, end.punto final end pointf.final.m.1 end.a finales de at the end ofya verás como al final acepta she'll agree in the end, you'll seeal final de at the end ofal final del pasillo at the end of the corridorfinal feliz happy ending2 ending, bottom, end, finale.* * *► adjetivo1 (último) final, last1 end2 MÚSICA finale1 DEPORTE final\al final in the endal final del día at the end of the dayhasta el final until the endfinal de línea terminusfinal feliz happy ending* * *1. adj. 2. noun m.end, final* * *1.ADJ (=último) [momento, capítulo, resultado, decisión] final; [objetivo] ultimatejuicio 4), recta, punto 2)2. SM1) (=fin) [de ceremonia, vida, aventura, guerra] end; [de obra musical] finale•
al final — in the end•
al final de algo — at the end of sthel anuncio se realizó ayer al final de la reunión — the announcement was made yesterday at the end of the meeting
2) (=desenlace) [de película, libro] ending3)• a finales de — at the end of
3.SF (Dep) final•
cuartos de final — quarter-finals* * *I IImasculino endIIIestábamos al final de la cola — we were last in line (AmE) o (BrE) at the back of the queue
femenino (Dep)a) (en fútbol, tenis etc) finalpasar a la final — to go through to o make it to the final
b) finales femenino plural (en béisbol, baloncesto, fútbol americano) playoffs (pl)* * *I IImasculino endIIIestábamos al final de la cola — we were last in line (AmE) o (BrE) at the back of the queue
femenino (Dep)a) (en fútbol, tenis etc) finalpasar a la final — to go through to o make it to the final
b) finales femenino plural (en béisbol, baloncesto, fútbol americano) playoffs (pl)* * *final11 = completion, end, ending, finale, goodbye [good-bye], output stage, final.Ex: The time period between the completion of a cycle (e.g. at the end of a volume or a year) and the publication of the associated cumulative indexes should be as short as possible.
Ex: Scanning must start to the left of the bar codes and must continue past the right end.Ex: The teacher should not give away any details which would be best enjoyed when met for the first time in a full reading, such as twist in the plot, unexpected endings, and the like.Ex: The article 'Encore! Integrating children's literature as a prelude or finale to music experiences with young children' shows how teachers and library specialists can integrate children's literature about song, dance, or musical instruments in music classes.Ex: The article 'Books -- is it goodbye?' shows that while there was a sharp increase in fiction in Finland after the 2nd World War, the amount of fiction is now beginning to decline.Ex: To rephrase this in terms already used, they involve effort at the input stage in order to reduce effort at the output stage = Expresando esto con términos ya usados, suponen un esfuerzo en la etapa inicial con objeto de reducir el esfuerzo en la etapa final.Ex: A heavy reliance on midterms and finals were associated with lower teacher ratings across disciplines.* acercarse al final = draw to + an end, draw to + a close, come to + an end.* a final de cuentas = after all is said and done.* a finales de = by the end of, in the late + Fecha.* a finales de + Expresión Temporal = as of late + Expresión Temporal, at the end of + Expresión Temporal, at the close of + Expresión Temporal, by the close of + Expresión Temporal.* a finales de + Fecha = in late + Fecha.* a finales de los + Década = late + Década, the.* a finales del + Siglo = late + Siglo, late period of + Siglo.* aguantar hasta el final = stick it out.* al final = in the end, eventually, in the final count, terminally, ultimately, at the end of the day.* al final (de) = at the end (of).* al final de cuentas = when all is said and done.* al final del día = at the close of the day.* al final de su mandato = lame duck.* al final resultó que = in the event.* al principio y al final = both ends.* al principio y al final de = at each end of.* balance final, el = bottom line, the.* cuartos de final = quarter-finals.* de final de año = end-year.* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.* el final de = the close of.* el final de los problemas = the light at the end of the tunnel.* empezar por el final = work back from.* estrategia final = endgame.* fase final = endgame.* final apoteósico = grandstand finish.* final de la jornada laboral = close of business.* final del plazo = closing date, deadline, dateline.* final feliz = happy ending, happy end.* final, la = final, the.* hacia finales del + Siglo = later + Siglo, the.* hasta el final = until the end, until the bitter end.* hasta el final de los tiempos = till the end of time.* incluir al final = append.* llegar a final de mes = make + ends meet.* llegar al final de = come to + the end of, get through.* llegar al final de su vida útil = come to + the end of + Posesivo + useful life, reach + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.* llevar Algo hasta el final = carry + Nombre + to the end.* luchar hasta el final = battle + it out, fight until + the end.* marca de final de campo = delimiter.* marcar el final = mark + the end.* marcar + Posesivo + final = mark + Posesivo + end.* nota al final = endnote.* nota al final del texto = endnote.* para finales de = by the end of.* para finales de + Expresión Temporal = by the close of + Expresión Temporal.* poner punto y final a = sound + the death knell for.* puede que al final sea para bien = be a blessing in disguise.* salir bien al final = turn out + right in the end.* significar el final de = mean + the end of.* toque final, el = finishing touch, the.final22 = concluding, eventual, final, terminal, ultimate, finished, wrap-up.Ex: Therefore, during the concluding phase of the revision project, the representatives of ALA units and other organizations will function as a single group.
Ex: If a concept is recognized in the subject analysis of a document, it will form part of the eventual index description of that document.Ex: The final index will mirror current terminology.Ex: Numbers may be grouped in columns according to their terminal digit.Ex: Abstracting and indexing data are a vital component in the communication link between the originator of information and its ultimate consumer.Ex: For storytelling and reading aloud are performance arts: They involve a script (even when the words are improvised on the spot), an interpreter (the teller or reader), and an audience, and as in all performances, the audience plays a part in molding the finished work.Ex: The workshop itself will serve as the wrap-up event for a project that has spent the last two years seeking to improve access to environmental information in the Balkan region.* como fecha final = at the very latest.* cuestionario final = exit survey.* día del Juicio Final = Judgement Day.* el día del Juicio Final = the Day of Judgement.* El Juicio Final = The Last Judgement.* escena final = closing scene.* espacio en blanco final = trailing blank.* examen final = final, final exam.* frase graciosa final = punchline [punch line].* índice final = back-of-the-book index, back-of-book index.* informe final = final report.* juicio final = doom.* poner el colofón final = bookend.* poner punto final a = bring + an end to, bring to + an end, close + the book on.* poner punto y final a = put + a stop to.* producto final = end product, finished product, final product.* producto final, el = finished work, the.* prueba final = final.* resultado final = end result.* sondeo final = exit survey.* sprint final = last-minute rush.* usuario final = end user [end-user/enduser], ultimate consumer, ultimate reader.* ver la luz al final del túnel = see + the light at the end of the tunnel.la final= final, theEx: Tony was disappointed the last time he was in the finals, and he's determined to leave everything on the dance floor this time.
* * *‹decisión› final; ‹objetivo› ultimateendme quedé hasta el final I stayed to the enda finales de junio at the end of Juneal final de la película ella muere she dies at the end of the movieno me gustó nada el final I didn't like the ending at alltiene un final feliz it has a happy endingestán al final de la lista they're at the bottom of the listvivo al final de la calle I live at the end of the streetal final del partido at the end of the gameal final tendrá que decidirse he'll have to make his mind up in the endsiempre protestando pero al final nunca hace nada he spends his whole time complaining but he never actually does anything( Dep)1 (en fútbol, tenis etc) finalla final de copa the cup finalpasar a la final to go through to o make it to the final* * *
final adjetivo ‹ decisión› final;
‹ objetivo› ultimate
■ sustantivo masculino
end;
un final feliz a happy ending;
al final de la lista at the bottom of the list;
al final tendrá que decidirse he'll have to make his mind up in the end o eventually
■ sustantivo femenino (Dep)
pasar a la final to go through to o make it to the finalb)
final
I adjetivo final
la decisión final, the final decision
II sustantivo masculino end
a finales de, at the end of
al final, in the end: nos apetecía mucho, pero al final no fuimos, we really felt like doing it, but in the end we didn't go
final de trayecto, terminus
final feliz, happy ending
III f Dep final
' final' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- actual
- avenirse
- cepillarse
- cierre
- cola
- coletilla
- cuarta
- cuarto
- decorado
- disolución
- disputarse
- echarse
- emitir
- fin
- gato
- guinda
- hasta
- hermosa
- hermoso
- incidir
- infarto
- inicial
- judicatura
- juicio
- machacar
- octava
- octavo
- paciencia
- política
- recta
- remate
- retocar
- retoque
- sacacorchos
- servidor
- servidora
- sprint
- total
- traca
- última
- último
- animar
- clasificación
- clasificar
- concho
- conseguir
- contar
- decir
- ensayo
English:
actual
- aggregate
- also
- Armageddon
- back
- best
- bitter
- bottom
- bottom line
- bring round
- close
- doomsday
- end
- ending
- evade
- eventual
- fast forward
- final
- finale
- follow through
- from
- grand finale
- hear of
- in
- last
- late
- light
- listen
- out of
- outsmart
- outtake
- quarter-final
- reckoning
- right
- see
- sit through
- soon
- stage
- still
- straight
- tack on
- tag on
- tail end
- to
- track down
- truth
- turn
- ultimate
- ultimately
- way
* * *♦ adj1. [último] final, end;sus palabras finales fueron muy aplaudidas her closing words were loudly applauded;punto final end point2. Gram final♦ nm1. [terminación] end;el final del libro es sorprendente the book has a surprise ending;a finales de at the end of;al final [en conclusión] in the end;la cocina está al final del pasillo the kitchen is at the end of the corridor;responderé preguntas al final de la charla I will answer questions at the end of the talk;al final siempre tengo que ayudarles I always have to help them in the end;ya verás como al final acepta she'll agree in the end, you'll seefinal feliz happy ending2. [examen] final (exam)♦ nffinal;cuartos de final quarter finalsfinal de consolación 3rd/4th place play-off;final de la copa cup final;final a cuatro [en baloncesto] final four* * *1 f & adj final2 m end;al final in the end;a finales de mayo at the end of May* * *final adj: final, ultimate♦ finalmente advfinal nm1) : end, conclusion, finale2) finales nmpl: play-offs* * *final1 adj final / lastfinal2 n1. (fin) end2. (de competición) final3. (de historia) ending -
65 Wareneinlagerung
Wareneinlagerung
storage of goods, warehousing;
• Wareneinstandspreis cost price;
• Wareneinstufung merchandise classification, classification of goods;
• Wareneinteilung nach Güteklassen grading of commodities;
• Wareneinzelhandel retail trade (merchandising);
• Wareneinzelhändler retailer, retail trader;
• Wareneinzelspanne commercial margin per item, markup;
• Warenempfang bestätigen to sign for the goods;
• Warenempfänger receiver of goods, consignee;
• Warenempfangsbestätigung, Warenempfangsschein receipt for goods, receiving ticket, delivery receipt;
• Warenentlohnung truck [system] (Br.), store pay (US);
• Warenersatz replacement of goods;
• Warenetikett trade label, ticket;
• Warenetikettierung label(l)ing of goods;
• Warenfluss flow of merchandise;
• Warenforderungen (Bilanz) trade debtors, merchandise receivables (US);
• Warenforschung product research;
• Warenfreigabe gegen Bezahlung release of goods against payment;
• Warengattung line [of stocks], description, sort (kind, class) of goods, type of merchandise;
• steuerpflichtige Warengattung taxable class of goods;
• verschiedene Warengattungen führen to stock varied goods;
• Warengebiet category of goods;
• Warengenossenschaft consumer cooperative;
• Warengeschäft commercial transaction, transaction in goods;
• Warengeschäfte machen to trade in goods;
• Warengläubiger trade (merchandise, mercantile) creditor;
• einfacher Warengläubiger (im Konkurs) ordinary unsecured creditor;
• Warengruppe category of goods, group of merchandise, inventory group;
• Warengruppen merchandise line;
• Warengruppenspanne merchandise-category [profit] margin;
• Warengruppenstatistik merchandising statistics;
• Warengüterstruktur commodity pattern;
• Warengütezeichen quality label;
• Warengutschein shopping cheque (Br.) (check, US), voucher exchangeable for goods;
• Warenhandbuch merchandise manual;
• Warenhandel commodity trading, mercantile business, [business of] merchandising, merchandise (goods) trade, trade in products, trading in commodities;
• Warenhandel betreiben to merchant;
• Warenhandelsbilanz merchandise trade balance;
• Warenhandelsdefizit merchandise trade deficit;
• Warenhandelsüberschuss merchandise trade surplus;
• Warenhändler commodity dealer. -
66 ofertar
v.to offer.* * *1 (vender en oferta) to offer at reduced prices2 (ofrecer) to offer* * *VT2) (Com) [en concurso] to tender; [en subasta] to bid3) (=ofrecer barato) to sell on special offer* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( liquidar) to put... on special offerb) (esp AmL) ( ofrecer) to offer2.ofertar vi ( en licitación) to tender* * *= offer, carry.Ex. Thus some current awareness services can be purchased from external vendors, whilst others may be offered by a library or information unit to its particular group of users.Ex. This article describes attempts by manufacturers, retailers and distributors of map software to persuade booksellers in the USA to carry their products.----* invitación a ofertar = invitation to tender (ITT).* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( liquidar) to put... on special offerb) (esp AmL) ( ofrecer) to offer2.ofertar vi ( en licitación) to tender* * *= offer, carry.Ex: Thus some current awareness services can be purchased from external vendors, whilst others may be offered by a library or information unit to its particular group of users.
Ex: This article describes attempts by manufacturers, retailers and distributors of map software to persuade booksellers in the USA to carry their products.* invitación a ofertar = invitation to tender (ITT).* * *ofertar [A1 ]vt1 (liquidar) to put … on special offerproductos ofertados al consumidor products available o on offer to the consumer* * *
ofertar verbo transitivo to offer
* * *♦ vt[plaza, puesto] to offer; [producto, servicio] to offer for sale; [a un precio reducido] to put on special (offer)♦ vi[en una subasta] to bid ( por for)* * *v/t COM put on special offer* * *ofertar vtofrecer: to offer -
67 комбинат
м.1. ( производственное объединение) group of enterprises2. ( учебный) training centre♢
комбинат бытового обслуживания — consumer service establishment -
68 lifetime value
Gen Mgta measure of the total value to a supplier of a customer’s business over the duration of their transactions.In a consumer business, customer lifetime value is calculated by analyzing the behavior of a group of customers who have the same recruitment date. The revenue and cost for this group of customers is recorded, by campaign or season, and the overall contribution for that period can then be worked out. Industry experience has shown that the benefits to a business of increasing lifetime value can be enormous. A 5% increase in customer retention can create a 125% increase in profits; a 10% increase in retailer retention can translate to a 20% increase in sales; and extending customer life cycles by three years can treble profits per customer. -
69 Объединение потребителей электронной аппаратуры
Engineering: Consumer Electronics GroupУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Объединение потребителей электронной аппаратуры
-
70 банковское обслуживание физических лиц
Banking: personal banking (англ. термин взят из публикации банка NatWest ( участник Royal Bank of Scotland Group), Великобритания), retail banking, consumer bankingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > банковское обслуживание физических лиц
-
71 группа изучения потребительской удовлетворённости
Advertising: consumer satisfaction group (существуют на многих японских фирмах, в т.ч. в корпорации "Сони")Универсальный русско-английский словарь > группа изучения потребительской удовлетворённости
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72 потребительская группа бойкота
Advertising: consumer boycott groupУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > потребительская группа бойкота
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73 приоритетная категория потребителей
Engineering: consumer priority group (электрической энергии)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > приоритетная категория потребителей
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74 Ausschuss
Ausschuss m 1. GEN commission, comm., committee, comm., panel; 2. IND bad work (fehlerhafte Arbeit); rejects, defective units, lost units, wastage, spoilage (Produktion) • einem Ausschuss einen Antrag vorlegen GEN lay a proposal before a committee* * *m 1. < Geschäft> commission (comm.), committee (comm.), panel; 2. < Ind> fehlerhafte Arbeit bad work; Produktion rejects, defective units, lost units, wastage, spoilage ■ einem Ausschuss einen Antrag vorlegen < Geschäft> lay a proposal before a committee* * *Ausschuss
commission, committee, board, panel, (Produktion) waste, wastage, scrap, refuse, reject[s], junk, rummage, (Waren) substandard goods, cull, rejection;
• an einen Ausschuss verwiesen committed;
• auswärtiger Ausschuss foreign-relations committee;
• beratender Ausschuss advisory council (panel, board, committee), (EU) advisory committee;
• engerer Ausschuss select (Br.) (small) committee;
• erweiterter Ausschuss enlarged committee (US);
• gemeinsamer Ausschuss joint committee;
• gemischter Ausschuss joint commission (committee, Br.), hybrid committee;
• geschäftsführender Ausschuss executive (managing, management) committee, board of management;
• informeller Ausschuss informal commission;
• Institutioneller Ausschuss (Europaparlament) Institutional Affairs Committee;
• interministerieller Ausschuss interagency group (committee), interdepartmental committee;
• nachgeordneter Ausschuss subordinate committee;
• paritätischer Ausschuss joint committee;
• politischer beratender Ausschuss Political Advisory (Consultative) Committee;
• städtischer Ausschuss city commission;
• ständiger Ausschuss standing (permanent) committee;
• nicht ständiger Ausschuss temporary committee;
• vorbereitender Ausschuss preparatory committee;
• wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss scientific committee;
• Ausschuss für Abwässerbeseitigung sewerage committee;
• Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelegenheiten, Sicherheit und Verteidigungspolitik (Europaparlament) Committee on Foreign Affairs, Security and Defence Policy;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Medicinal Products and Medical Devices;
• Ausschuss zur Bekämpfung des unlauteren Wettbewerbs Federal Trade Commission (US);
• Ausschuss für wirtschaftliche Entwicklungsfragen economic development committee (Br.);
• wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss unabhängiger Experten a special scientific committee of independent scientific experts;
• Ausschuss zur Festlegung der Geschäftspolitik policy committee;
• Ausschuss für Fragen des Industrieschutzes safety committee;
• Ausschuss für Fragen des Umweltschutzes council on environmental quality;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Futtermittel'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition;
• Ausschuss für Haushaltskontrolle Committe on Budgetary Control;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Lebensmittel'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Food;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss Veterinärmedizinischer Maßnahmen im Zusammenhang mit der öffentlichen Gesundheit (EU) Scientific Committee on Veterinary Measures relating to Public Health;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Kosmetische Mittel und für den Verbraucher bestimmte Non-Food-Erzeugnisse'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for Consumers;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Pflanzen'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Plants;
• Ausschuss der Präsidenten (EU) Presidential Committee;
• Ausschuss der Regionen (EU) Committee of the Regions;
• örtlicher Ausschuss für Schankkonzessionen excise commission (US);
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Tiergesundheit und artgerechte Tierhaltung'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Toxizität, Ökotoxizität und Umwelt'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment;
• Ausschuss für Umweltfragen, Volksgesundheit und Verbraucherschutz (Europaparlament) Committe on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection;
• Ausschuss der ständigen Vertreter der Mitgliedsstaaten (AStV) Committee of Permanent Representatives of the member states (Coreper);
• Ausschuss der Ständigen Vertreter der nationalen Regierungen bei der EG (AStV) (Europaparlament) Permanent Representatives Committee (Coreper);
• Ausschuss zur Wahrung von Arbeitnehmerrechten employee rights committee;
• Ausschuss für Wirtschaft und Finanzen (UNO) Economic and Financial Committee;
• Ausschuss der gewerblichen Wirtschaft trade[s] council;
• Ausschuss für Wirtschaft, Währung und Industriepolitik (Europaparlament) Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and Industrial Policy;
• internationaler Ausschuss für Wirtschaftsprüferrichtlinien International Accounting Standards Committee;
• einem Ausschuss angehören to be (serve, sit) on a committee, to form part of a commission;
• Ausschuss auflösen to put a committee out of business, to disband a committee;
• aus einem Ausschuss ausscheiden to cease to form part of a commission;
• aus einem Ausschuss ausschließen to throw off a committee;
• in einen Ausschuss berufen to appoint to a committee;
• Ausschuss bilden to constitute (resolve itself into) a committee;
• Ausschuss einsetzen to constitute a committee, to appoint a commission;
• sich zu einem Ausschuss konstituieren (parl.) to form themselves into a committee;
• in einem Ausschuss sitzen to serve on a committee;
• einem Ausschuss zur Verfügung stehen to attend upon a committee;
• an einen Ausschuss überweisen to refer to a committee, (Gesetzesvorlage) to commit a bill;
• seinen Fall einem Ausschuss vorlegen to lay one’s case before a commission;
• dem Ausschuss vorliegen to be in the committee stage;
• mit geheimen Ausschussabstimmungen aufräumen to sweep away secrecy from committee votes;
• Ausschussakten committee files;
• durchschnittlicher Ausschussanteil beim Produktionsprozess process average fraction defective;
• tolerierte Ausschussanzahl tolerance number of defectives;
• Ausschussarbeit leisten to serve on a commission;
• Ausschussberater committee council;
• Ausschussberatungen committee discussions (consultations);
• Ausschussberatungen beschleunigen to expedite the business of a committee;
• Ausschussbericht committee (panel) report;
• Ausschussbesetzung committee assignment;
• Ausschussbogen (drucktechn.) waste sheet;
• Ausschussdokument (EU) committee document;
• Ausschusseinsetzung setting up a committee;
• Ausschussempfehlungen committee’s recommendations (proposals);
• Ausschussernennung committee appointment;
• Ausschussfunktion function of a committee;
• Ausschussfunktionen wahrnehmen to serve on a panel;
• Ausschusslager junk pile;
• Ausschussmehrheit majority of a committee;
• Ausschussmeldung scrap report;
• Ausschussmitglied member of the board, committee (commission, board, panel) member;
• Ausschusspapier waste paper, broke;
• Ausschussprotokoll committee record;
• Ausschussprotokoll veröffentlichen to publish the commission’s proceedings;
• Ausschussquote percentage of rejects;
• Ausschusssitz seat on a committee;
• Ausschusssitzung conference of a committee, committee meeting;
• an einer Ausschusssitzung teilnehmen to attend a committee meeting;
• Ausschussstadium committee stage;
• noch nicht im Ausschussstadium (Gesetz) uncommitted;
• unbesetzte Ausschussstelle commission vacancy;
• Ausschussstück waste[r];
• Ausschusssystem (EU) committee system;
• Ausschussverfahren comitology procedure;
• übliches Ausschussverfahren usual procedure at committee meetings;
• Ausschussvollmachten powers of a committee;
• Ausschussvorschlag committee’s proposal;
• Ausschussvorsitz committee chairmanship;
• Ausschussvorsitzender chairman of a committee;
• Ausschussware job (damaged, rummage, substandard) goods, trumpery wares, junk, [manufacturing] rejects, as-is merchandise;
• Ausschusszimmer committee room;
• Ausschusszugehörigkeit committeeship. -
75 Kundenbeeinflussung
Kundenbeeinflussung f V&M suggestion selling* * *f <V&M> suggestion selling* * *Kundenbeeinflussung
suggestion selling (US);
• Kundenbenachrichtigung communication to the customer;
• Kundenberater customer counse(l)lor, (Werbeagentur) account executive;
• einzelner Kundenberater (Bank) individual account manager;
• Kundenberatung consumer counsel(l)ing, customer advice (consulting);
• Kundenberatungsdienst advisory service for customers;
• Kundenberatungsgruppe customer advisory group;
• Kundenberatungszimmer customers’ room;
• Kundenbereich customer domain;
• Kundenbeschränkung (Kartellwesen) customer restriction (US);
• Kundenbeschreibung (Werbeagentur) description of an account;
• Kundenbeschwerden complaint from a customer, customer’s complaint (grievance);
• Kundenbesprechung client meeting;
• Kundenbesuch call on a customer, business (sales) call, calling on customers, travel to clients;
• Kundenbetreuer customer consultant, (Werbeagentur) account executive (manager);
• Kundenbetreuung aftersales service, attendance to customers, customer care (service, support), (Bank) client coverage;
• kreative Kundenbetreuung creative work for clients;
• optimale Kundenbetreuung optimum service to the customers;
• Kundenbetreuungsbereich (Bank) front office;
• Kundenbetrieb customer’s trade (company);
• Kundenbeurteilung durch die Bank customer’s position at the bank;
• Kundenbeurteilungsdaten customer assessment data;
• Kundenbewirtung entertainment of customers. -
76 Käufermarkt
Käufermarkt m BÖRSE, GRUND, WIWI buyer’s market* * *m <Börse, Grund, Vw> buyer's market* * *Käufermarkt
buyer’s market;
• Käufermonopol buyer’s monopoly;
• Käuferpflichten buyer’s obligations (duties);
• Käuferring sales ring;
• Käuferring bilden (Auktion) to knock out (Br.);
• Käuferrisiko buyer’s risk;
• Käuferschicht spending group, stratum of buyers;
• übliche Käuferschicht ordinary run of buyers;
• Käuferseite world of buyers;
• Käuferstreik buyer’s (consumers’) strike;
• Käuferunlust consumer resistance;
• Käuferverhalten purchase pattern;
• Käuferverzeichnis buyer’s list;
• Käuferwiderstand, Käuferzurückhaltung buyer’s (consumers’) resistance, resistance to high prices. -
77 Markt
Markt m 1. V&M market, marketplace; 2. WIWI market • am Markt vorbei produzieren GEN, V&M fail to fill the needs of the market • auf dem Markt GRUND on the market • auf dem Markt Fuß fassen GEN, V&M get a toehold in the market, get a foothold in the market • auf den Markt bringen 1. BANK market; 2. BÖRSE bring out (Emission); 3. GEN commercialize • auf den Markt kommen 1. WIWI enter the market; 2. V&M come onto the market • auf einen Markt vorstoßen GEN break into a market • bei dünnen Märkten BANK on thin markets • den Markt dem Wettbewerb öffnen V&M open the market up to competition • den Markt erschließen für BÖRSE tap the market for • den Markt fest im Griff haben V&M, WIWI have a stranglehold on the market • den Markt räumen V&M clear the market • der Markt hat einen Tiefstand erreicht WIWI the bottom has dropped out of the market • einen Markt beherrschen FIN control a market • einen Markt erobern V&M penetrate a market • einen Markt erproben V&M, WIWI probe a market • einen Markt schaffen 1. BÖRSE provide a market, provide the base for sth; 2. V&M create a market • einen Markt suchen BÖRSE seek a market • für den exklusiven Markt V&M up-market (Produkt, Werbung) • in einen Markt eindringen 1. GEN break into a market; 2. V&M, WIWI penetrate a market • in jmds. Markt eindringen GEN make inroads into sb’s market • vom Markt nehmen GEN, V&M take off the market • vom Markt verdrängen WIWI shunt to the sideline, crowd out of the market* * *m 1. <V&M> market, marketplace; 2. <Vw> market ■ am Markt vorbei produzieren <Geschäft, V&M> fail to fill the needs of the market ■ auf dem Markt < Grund> on the market ■ auf dem Markt Fuß fassen <Geschäft, V&M> get a toehold in the market, get a foothold in the market ■ auf den Markt bringen 1. < Bank> market; 2. < Börse> Emission bring out; 3. < Geschäft> commercialize ■ auf den Markt kommen 1. <Vw> enter the market; 2. <V&M> come onto the market ■ auf einen Markt vorstoßen < Geschäft> break into a market ■ bei dünnen Märkten < Bank> on thin markets ■ den Markt dem Wettbewerb öffnen <V&M> open the market up to competition ■ den Markt erschließen für < Börse> tap the market for ■ den Markt fest im Griff haben <V&M, Vw> have a stranglehold on the market ■ der Markt hat einen Tiefstand erreicht <Vw> the bottom has dropped out of the market ■ einen Markt beherrschen < Finanz> control a market ■ einen Markt erobern <V&M> penetrate a market ■ einen Markt erproben <V&M, Vw> probe a market ■ einen Markt schaffen 1. < Börse> provide a market, provide the base for sth; 2. <V&M> create a market ■ einen Markt suchen < Börse> seek a market ■ für den exklusiven Markt <V&M> Produkt, Werbung up-market ■ in einen Markt eindringen 1. < Geschäft> break into a market; 2. <V&M, Vw> penetrate a market ■ in jmds. Markt eindringen < Geschäft> make inroads into sb's market ■ vom Markt nehmen <Geschäft, V&M> take off the market ■ vom Markt verdrängen <Vw> shunt to the sideline, crowd out of the market* * *Markt
market, marketing area, (Absatz) outlet, market, (Börse) stock exchange (market), (Geschäft) bargain, business, sale, (Handelsplatz) emporium, mart, trading center (US) (centre, Br.), (Marktplatz) market place (square), (Messe) fair;
• auf dem Markt in the market;
• günstig auf dem Markt zu haben in season;
• nicht auf dem Markt out of season;
• aus dem Markt vertrieben knocked out of the market;
• nicht für den Markt bestimmt captive (US);
• im Freien abgehaltener Markt open-air market;
• abgeschwächter Markt sagging market, market off (US);
• anziehender Markt moving-up market;
• aufnahmebereiter Markt receptive market;
• aufnahmefähiger Markt broad (ready) market;
• beschränkt aufnahmefähiger Markt limited market;
• nicht mehr aufnahmefähiger Markt long market (US);
• wegen spekulativer Ankäufe nicht mehr aufnahmefähiger Markt overbought market (US);
• bei fallenden Kursen nicht mehr aufnahmefähiger Markt oversold market (US);
• nicht sehr aufnahmefähiger Markt soft market;
• steigende Tendenz aufweisender Markt buoyant market;
• ausgeglichener Markt balanced market;
• ausländischer Markt foreign market;
• außerbörslicher Markt unofficial market, market in unlisted securities (US);
• schlecht befahrener Markt scanty market;
• vom Käufer beherrschter Markt buyer=s market;
• nicht genügend belieferter Markt understocked (poor) market;
• benachbarter Markt neighbo(u)ring market;
• gut beschickter Markt market well stocked with goods;
• aus potenten Käufern bestehender Markt upscale market;
• von wenigen Anbietern bestimmter Markt oligopolistic market;
• schlecht bestückter Markt poor market;
• bewirtschafteter Markt controlled market;
• effektiver Markt present market;
• einheimischer Markt home (domestic) market;
• enger Markt narrow market;
• fester Markt steady market;
• sehr fester Markt buoyant market;
• flauer Markt flat (dull, dead, slack, draggy) market;
• freier Markt competitive market;
• gut funktionierender Markt healthy market;
• äußerst gedrückter Markt demoralized market;
• infolge nachlassender Nachfrage gedrückter Markt heavy market;
• Gemeinsamer Markt Common Market;
• gesättigter Markt saturated market;
• durch Einfuhrzölle geschützter Markt sheltered market;
• gestützter Markt pegged market;
• grauer Markt gray market (US);
• haussierender Markt bull market;
• heimischer (inländischer) Markt home (domestic) market;
• heterogener Markt imperfect market;
• homogener Markt perfect market;
• jungfräulicher Markt virgin market;
• konkurrenzfähiger Markt competitive marketplace;
• konkurrenzloser Markt uncontested market;
• lebhafter Markt active (brisk, cheerful, lively) market;
• leerer Markt no stock available;
• gedrückt liegender Markt depressed market;
• lustloser Markt (Börse) inactive (featureless, flat, narrow, dull) market, quiet trading;
• uneinheitlicher und lustloser Markt sick market (US);
• maßgeblicher Markt (Kartellrecht) relevant market (US);
• monopolisierter Markt captive market;
• nachgebender Markt sagging market;
• neuer Markt emerging market;
• offener Markt open (free, outside, US) market, market overt (Br.);
• öffentlicher Markt public market;
• potenzieller Markt potential market;
• preisaggressiver Markt price-sensitive market;
• regionaler Markt regional market;
• rückläufiger Markt sagging (receding, down) market;
• ruhiger Markt (Börse) quiet trading;
• schwacher Markt weak (poor) market;
• auf umfangreiche Glattstellungen hin schwacher Markt liquidating market (US);
• schwankender Markt fluctuating market;
• schwarzer Markt black market;
• stagnierender Markt stagnant (dull, languishing, trading, US) market;
• tatsächlicher Markt actual market;
• teurer Markt high-priced market;
• tonangebender Markt standard market;
• infolge von Baissevekäufen überlasteter Markt oversold account (Br.);
• übersättigter (mit Waren überschwemmter) Markt glutted (overstocked) market;
• überseeischer Markt overseas market;
• umfangreicher Markt broad market;
• unbearbeiteter Markt virgin market;
• uneinheitlicher Markt spotty market;
• unerschlossener Markt untapped (virgin) market;
• viel versprechender Markt promising market;
• verstohlener Markt backdoor market;
• vollkommener Markt perfect market;
• wettbewerbsbetonter Markt competitive marketplace;
• widerstandsfähiger Markt resistant market;
• jederzeit zugänglicher Markt freedom of entry into the market;
• zukunftsträchtiger Markt highly-promising market;
• zurückfallender Markt unsteady market;
• Markt für Anlagewerte investment market;
• Markt industrieller Arbeitskräfte industrial labo(u)r market;
• Markt der Auslandswerte foreign market;
• Markt für Automobilwerte the motor group;
• Markt für Bauerwartungsland development land market;
• Markt für Bauwerke market for construction;
• Markt für Bezugsrechte rights market (US);
• Markt für landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse agricultural (farm) market;
• Markt für qualifizierte Erzeugnisse top end of the market;
• Markt für Festverzinsliche fixed-rate market;
• Markt für Fischprodukte fish market;
• Markt für verbilligte Flüge cheap-fare market;
• Markt für Flugzeugwerte aviation market;
• Markt für Frischprodukte fresh market;
• Markt für tägliches Geld call-money market;
• Markt für langfristige Gelder market for long-term funds;
• Markt für Gelegenheitsarbeiter statute fair;
• Markt der Europäischen Gemeinschaft Community Market;
• Markt für Industrieanleihen corporate bond market (US);
• Markt für Industriewerte industrial market;
• Markt für Investitionspapiere financial market;
• Markt für Kolonialwerte colonial market;
• Markt für Kommunalanleihen local authority market (Br.);
• Markt für Kommunalpapiere municipal (bond) market;
• Markt für steuerfreie Kommunalwerte tax-exempt municipal market;
• Markt für wechselkursungebundene Kommunalwerte market in floating-rate local authority securities;
• Markt für Kupferwerte copper market;
• Markt mit spekulativ beeinflussten Kursen rigged market;
• Markt mit steigendem Kursniveau advancing market;
• Markt für Montanwerte mining market;
• Markt für Neuemissionen new issue market;
• Markt zweiter Ordnung secondary market;
• Markt für international gehandelte Papiere international market;
• Markt für kurzfristige Papiere short end of the market;
• Markt für Pfandbriefwerte bond markt;
• Markt für Qualitätserzeugnisse quality market;
• Markt für gewerblich genutzte Satelliten commercial satellite market;
• Markt für industrielle Schuldverschreibungen corporate bond market (US);
• Markt der Spitzentechnologie high-tech market;
• Markt für Staatsanleihen (Staatspapiere) consols market (Br.);
• Markt für Tagesgeld overnight market, call-money market (Br.);
• Markt für Termingeschäfte market for futures delivery (in futures) (US);
• Markt für Umweltgestaltung environmental market;
• Markt für Verbrauchsgüter consumer market;
• Markt mit großem Warenangebot easy market;
• Markt für festverzinsliche Werte (Wertpapiere) market for fixed-interest bearing securities, bond market (US);
• Markt für nicht notierte Werte (Wertpapiere) off-board (over-the-counter) market (US);
• Markt der ausländischen Wertpapiere (Werte) foreign-stock exchange (London);
• Markt für international gehandelte Wertpapiere international market;
• Markt für mündelsichere Wertpapiere gilt[-edged] market (Br.);
• Markt für verschiedene Wertpapiere miscellaneous market;
• Markt mit starkem Wettbewerb very competitive market;
• Markt abhalten to hold a market;
• Markt abschöpfen to skim the market;
• Markt abtasten to sound the market;
• Markt mit kleinen Börsenumsätzen abtasten to make a little deal in stocks as a feeler;
• auf dem gesamteuropäischen Markt agieren to operate on a Pan-European market;
• Markt aufkaufen to corner the market;
• Markt aufspalten (aufteilen) to apportion (divide, allocate) the market;
• Markt durch Spekulationsmanöver ausplündern to milk the market;
• Markt beeinflussen to affect the market, to manipulate (rig) the market (stock exchange), to have an effect on the market;
• Markt durch Konzertzeichnungen beeinflussen to stag the market;
• Markt durch Zurückhaltung beeinflussen to wait out the market (sl.);
• Markt beherrschen to hold (command, control, dominate) the market;
• Markt der Zukunft beherrschen to dominate the market of the future;
• dem gemeinsamen Markt beitreten to join the Common Market;
• Markt beleben to stimulate the market;
• Markt beliefern to supply a market;
• Markt beruhigen to calm the market;
• Markt beschicken to [send goods onto the] market, to place on the market;
• Markt beurteilen to gauge the market;
• auf den Markt bringen to put (place, launch) on (introduce into) the market, to offer for sale, to bring out, to market (US);
• Aktienpaket auf den Markt bringen to market one=s block of shares;
• Anleihe auf den Markt bringen to float (issue) a loan;
• neue Artikel auf den Markt bringen to sell a new line in the market;
• in großen Mengen auf den Markt bringen to mass-market;
• wieder auf den Markt bringen to relaunch;
• aus dem Markt drängen to oust from the market, to put out of business;
• Markt drücken to depress the market, to bring down prices;
• in einen Markt eindringen to attack a market;
• sich am Markt einrichten to establish on the market;
• Markt entlasten to relieve the market;
• Markt erdrücken to overhang the market;
• ganzen (gesamten) Markt erfassen to blanket the entire market;
• Markt erobern to conquer (win) a market;
• Markt spielend erobern to romp into a market;
• Markt erschließen to tap (build up) a market;
• neuen Markt erschließen to open up a new market;
• Markt erweitern to extend a market;
• im freien Markt erzielen to earn in the open market;
• aufnahmefähigen Markt finden to meet with a ready (speedy) market;
• Markt forcieren to force the market;
• dem Markt Auftrieb geben to give a fillip to the market;
• Interesse an einem Markt gewinnen to be attracted to a market;
• aus dem Markt herausbekommen to come out [of the market], to be released;
• um einen Markt kämpfen to skirmish over a market;
• mit einem unausgeglichenen Markt kämpfen to face an imbalanced market;
• auf dem offenen Markt kaufen to purchase in the open market;
• Markt kennen to understand the market;
• auf den Markt kommen to come out [into the market], to be released;
• Markt kontrollieren to regulate the market;
• Markt manipulieren to manipulate the market;
• Markt monopolisieren to engross (monopolize) the market;
• aus dem Markt nehmen to take off the market;
• Markt sättigen to saturate the market;
• auf dem Markt sein to be at the market;
• auf dem Markt führend sein to be leading in its line of business;
• am gemeinsamen Markt positioniert sein to be positioned on the common market;
• auf dem Markt vertreten sein to be found on the market;
• Markt spalten to disrupt a market;
• Markt stützen to rescue the market;
• auf einem Markt in Erscheinung treten to tap the market;
• Markt überschwemmen to overstock (glut, congest, flood, swamp) the market;
• Markt mit Aktien überschwemmen to unload stocks on[to] the market;
• sein Aktienpaket auf dem Markt unterbringen to market one=s block of shares;
• Dividendenwerte auf dem Markt unterbringen to market equity securities;
• vom Markt verdrängen to oust from the market;
• Konkurrenz aus dem Markt verdrängen to drive competitors out of the market, to put competitors out of business;
• auf dem Markt verkaufen to market;
• am offenen Markt verkaufen to sell in the open market;
• auf dem Markt verkloppen to flog on the market;
• Markt mit Waren versehen (versorgen) to supply the market;
• Markt versteifen to glue up the market;
• vom Markt vertreiben to force out of the market;
• auf den Markt werfen to throw onto the market;
• Waren auf den Markt werfen (Effekten) to unload;
• Waren im Ausland billig auf den Markt werfen to dump goods on a foreign market;
• Markt wiedergewinnen to regain (win back) the market;
• aus dem Markt ziehen to take off the market;
• verlorenen Markt zurückerobern to recover a market;
• auf dem Markt zusammenströmen to gather in crowds on the market place;
• der Markt ist praktisch tot there is nothing doing;
• Marktabgaben market dues;
• Markt abrede, Marktabsprache marketing arrangement (agreement);
• Markt absatz sale;
• Marktabschwächung weakening of the market;
• Marktakteur market practitioner;
• Marktanalyse analysis of the market, marketing analysis (research, inquiry, survey), commercial survey, market[ing] inquiry;
• Marktanalyse vornehmen to analyse (Br.) (analyze, US) the market;
• Marktanforderungen market requirements;
• Markt angebot market supply;
• Marktanlagen investment in securities;
• Marktanpassungszeit (Börse) time lag;
• Marktanspannung tightening of the market.
überfüllen, Markt
to glut (overstock) the market.
überhäufen, Markt
to overstock (glut) the market.
übersättigen, Markt
to glut (overstock) the market. -
78 Käufer
Käufer m 1. GEN buyer, purchaser; 2. V&M shopper, purchaser* * *Käufer
purchaser, purchasing party, buyer, vendee (US), emptor, salegoer, prospect (US), bargainee, (Abnehmer) taker, (Auktion) bidder, (Kunde) customer, demander, (Kurszettel) buyers, bid money, (im Laden) shopper;
• in Ermangelung eines Käufers failing a purchaser;
• nach Käufers Wahl option to put, optional with the buyer;
• ohne Käufer no buyers;
• Risiko beim Käufer let the buyer beware, caveat emptor;
• angehender Käufer prospective buyer;
• im Ausland ansässiger Käufer non-resident buyer;
• betrogener Käufer defrauded purchaser;
• schnell entschlossener Käufer wrap-up (US sl.);
• ernsthafter Käufer genuine buyer;
• gutgläubiger Käufer purchaser in good faith;
• scharf kalkulierender Käufer economic buyer;
• letztinteressierter Käufer marginal buyer;
• ortsansässiger Käufer resident buyer;
• potenzieller Käufer prospective buyer (consumer), potential (intending) buyer, prospect (US);
• preisempfindlicher Käufer price-finicky customer;
• seriöser Käufer serious buyer;
• überseeischer Käufer indentor;
• umsichtiger Käufer discriminating purchaser;
• ungenannter Käufer undisclosed (undisclosed) buyer;
• unschlüssiger Käufer marginal purchaser;
• zukünftiger Käufer prospective buyer;
• Käufer aus zweiter Hand secondhand buyer, subpurchaser;
• Käufer mit Luxusansprüchen luxury-conscious buyer;
• Käufer beim Räumungsverkauf buyer of clearance lines;
• Käufer aus Übersee indentor, buyer overseas;
• Käufer einer Vorprämie (Börse) giver for a call (Br.);
• Käufer eines Wechsels purchaser of a bill (note);
• potenzielle Käufer abschrecken to deter potential buyers;
• als Käufer auftreten to be in the market;
• Käufer für verkaufte Waren belasten to debit a purchaser (customer) with (for the amount of) goods sold;
• Käufer finden to meet with a ready market;
• zulasten des Käufers gehen to be paid by the buyer;
• zur Verfügung des Käufers halten to hold subject to the seller’s order;
• Käufer andrang, Käuferansturm rush on a shop, buying wave;
• Käuferausweis buyer’s ticket;
• Käufergruppe buyer category, market grouping, customer group;
• Käuferhausse purchasing high. -
79 Verkaufstendenz
Verkaufstendenz
sales trend, trend of the market;
• Verkaufstermin onsale (offering) date;
• Verkaufstisch für Sonderangebote bargain counter;
• Verkaufstour sales trip;
• bestimmte Verkaufstournee definite route;
• feste Verkaufstourneen festlegen to build regular routes;
• Verkaufstransaktion sales transaction;
• Verkaufstratte sales bill;
• für den Einzelfall vorgesehene Verkaufstreuhandschaft ad hoc trust for sale (Br.);
• Verkaufstrick sales gimmick (sl.);
• Verkaufsüberwachung sales supervision;
• Verkaufsumfang sales volume, volume of trade;
• dem Verkaufsumfang nach in sales terms;
• Verkaufsumsatz turnover;
• Verkaufsumsatzplan sales budget;
• Verkaufsunterlage sales record;
• Verkaufsunterstützung sales aid;
• bildliche Verkaufsunterstützung visual aid;
• Verkaufsunterstützung beim Einzelhandel merchandising support;
• Verkaufsveranstaltung trade fair;
• Verkaufsverband selling group;
• Verkaufsverbot restraint on alienation, sales ban (prohibition);
• Verkaufsvereinbarung agreement for sale, selling arrangement;
• Verkaufsverfahren selling process;
• Verkaufsverhalten selling attitude;
• Verkaufsverpackung sales package;
• Verkaufsverpflichtung (Börse) commitment (US);
• Verkaufsversprechen promise to sell;
• Verkaufsvertrag agreement for sale, sales contract, contract of sale, sales note (US);
• konzessionierter Verkaufsvertreter licensed dealer;
• alleinige Verkaufsvertretung sole agency;
• Verkaufsvollmacht power of sale;
• Verkaufsvolumen sales volume, volume of sales;
• Verkaufsvoraussage sales forecast;
• Verkaufsvorbereitung durch Vertriebsplanung merchandising;
• Verkaufsvorbereitungsphase pre-sales phase;
• Verkaufsvorführung sales demonstration;
• Verkaufsvorgang sales process;
• Verkaufsvorschriften conditions of sale;
• Verkaufswagen mobile shop;
• Verkaufswege channels of distribution;
• Verkaufswelle wave of selling, selling wave;
• Verkaufswerbung sales promotion (publicity), consumer advertising;
• Verkaufswert sale (salable, marketable, selling) value, (Haus) free market (fair cash market) value;
• gewöhnlicher Verkaufswert salable (market selling) value;
• realisierbarer Verkaufswert net realizable value (Br.);
• Verkaufswettbewerb sales contest;
• auf starke Verkaufswiderstände stoßen to meet with stiff sales resistance;
• Verkaufswirkung pull;
• Verkaufswoche white sale;
• Verkaufszahlen sales (market) data;
• Verkaufszeiten shop (business) hours;
• Verkaufszentrale distribution center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Verkaufszettel sales slip (ticket, US);
• Verkaufsziel sales objective (target);
• Verkaufsziffern sales data (figures);
• Verkaufszwang compulsory sale. -
80 contener1
1 = bear, contain, contain in, enclose, gather, hold, host, include, possess, carry, be stocked with, harbour [harbor, -USA], offer, provide.Ex. Use a uniform title for an entry if the item bears a title proper that differs from the uniform title.Ex. The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.Ex. A printed index is a pointer, or indicator, or more fully, a systematic guide to the items contained in, or concepts derived from a collection.Ex. The building encloses an art gallery, tourist office, conference room, concert hall and cinema.Ex. A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.Ex. If the search is made with a call number, a summary of copies with that call number which are held by the library is first displayed.Ex. Most computer bureaux which host the factual data bases have their own world-wide networks.Ex. Document descriptions may be included in catalogues, bibliographies and other listings of documents.Ex. Not every index necessarily exhibits all the features of either of these types of indexing systems, and indeed, some will possess elements of both types of systems.Ex. Europe Environment carries useful reports on the activities of the lobby groups in the environmental, consumer protection and research fields.Ex. The paperback shelves in many retail outlets are stocked with books which, in spite of their print-runs, may or may not be a financial success.Ex. When the reference collection fails or the question is broad in nature, the stacks may harbor exactly what is wanted.Ex. Thus some current awareness services can be purchased from external vendors, whilst others may be offered by a library or information unit to its particular group of users.Ex. To start with, most catalogues, indexes, data bases and bibliographies provide access to information or documents.----* contener en abundancia = abound in/with.* contener en cantidad = abound in/with.* contener en cantidad + Nombre = contain + its share of + Nombre.* contener hiperenlaces = hotlink [hot-link].* contener información = carry + information.* contener mucho = be high in.
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