Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

constructs

  • 21 modeling constructs

    English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > modeling constructs

  • 22 resource constructs

    hulpbronconstructies
    middelenconstructies

    English-Dutch technical dictionary > resource constructs

  • 23 constructor

    noun (a person who constructs: a constructor of bridges.) fabrikant; konstruktør
    * * *
    noun (a person who constructs: a constructor of bridges.) fabrikant; konstruktør

    English-Danish dictionary > constructor

  • 24 engineer

    1) (a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery: an electrical engineer.) ingeniør; montør; tekniker
    2) ((usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.) civilingeniør
    3) (an officer who manages a ship's engines.) maskinmester
    4) ((American) an engine-driver.) lokomotivfører; lokofører
    * * *
    1) (a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery: an electrical engineer.) ingeniør; montør; tekniker
    2) ((usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.) civilingeniør
    3) (an officer who manages a ship's engines.) maskinmester
    4) ((American) an engine-driver.) lokomotivfører; lokofører

    English-Danish dictionary > engineer

  • 25 Grammar

       I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)
       Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)
       Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)
       4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performance
       he implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.
       Although these implications conflict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)
       here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)
       A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar

  • 26 disco

    1. распределительное коммунальное предприятие
    2. распределительная компания

     

    распределительная компания
    Регулируемое электрическое коммунальное предприятие, которое строит и обслуживает распределительные провода, соединяющие передающую систему с конечным потребителем. Распределительная компания также может выполнять другие услуги, такие как объединение потребителей, закупки услуг по поставке и передаче электроэнергии для потребителей, выписывание счетов для потребителей и оплата услуг поставщиков, и может предлагать другие регулируемые или нерегулируемые энергетические услуги розничным потребителям. Функции «провода» и «обслуживание потребителей», выполняемые распределительным коммунальным предприятием, могут быть разделены таким образом, чтобы для предоставления этих двух видов распределительных услуг использовались две совершенно отдельные компании.
    [Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

    EN

    disco
    The regulated electric utility entity that constructs and maintains the distribution wires connecting the transmission grid to the final customer. Disco can also perform other services such as aggregating customers, purchasing power supply and transmission services for customers, billing customers and reimbursing suppliers, and offering other regulated or non-regulated energy services to retail custom. The "wires" and "customer service" functions provided by a distribution utility could be split so that two totally separate entities are used to supply these two types of distribution services.
    [Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

    Тематики

    EN

     

    распределительное коммунальное предприятие
    распределительная компания
    Регулируемое электрическое коммунальное предприятие, которое строит и обслуживает распределительные провода, соединяющие распределительную систему с конечными потребителями. Распределительная компания также может заниматься и другими услугами, такими как агрегация потребителей, закупка поставок электроэнергии и услуги по передаче для потребителей, выписывание счетов потребителям и вознаграждение поставщиков, предложение других регулируемых и нерегулируемых энергетических услуг розничным потребителям. Функции "проводов" и "обслуживания потребителей", выполняемые распределительным коммунальным предприятием, можно разделить, и тогда используются две совершенно отдельных компании для предоставления этих двух видов распределительных услуг (Термины Рабочей Группы правового регулирования ЭРРА).
    [Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

    EN

    distribution utility
    disco
    The regulated electric utility entity that constructs and maintains the distribution wires connecting the transmission grid to the final customer. The disco can also perform other services such as aggregating customers, purchasing power supply and transmission services for customers, billing customers and reimbursing suppliers, and offering other regulated or non-regulated energy services to retail customers. The "wires" and "customer service" functions provided by a distribution utility could be split so that two totally separate entities are used to supply these two types of distribution services (ERRA Legal Regulation Working Group Terms).
    [Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > disco

  • 27 seriate

    ˈsɪərɪeɪt
    1. прил.;
    тж. seriated
    1) представленный в виде серии
    2) расположенный в виде ряда
    2. гл. располагать последовательно в соответствии с заданным критерием The program constructs a classification of objects and seriates the classes by minimizing the distance between them. ≈ Программа строит классификацию объектов и располагает классы в порядке минимизации интервалов между ними. a
    1) в виде серий ;

    2) расположенный по порядку ;

    3) периодический seriate, seriated в виде серий ~, ~d периодический ~, ~d расположенный по порядку seriate, seriated в виде серий ~, ~d периодический ~, ~d расположенный по порядку

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > seriate

  • 28 social construct

    соц. социальный конструкт, социальная конструкция, общественное восприятие, продукт общественного развития (выражение, которое используется в социологии для обозначения того, что любое явление — продукт определенной культуры и определенных способов восприятия реальности, а также для указания важности того, что представления общества о каком-л. явлении важнее несуществующего "реального" характера этого явления)

    Mental illness: biological phenomenon or social construct? — Психические заболевания: биологическое явление или продукт общественного восприятия?

    Is the family a "natural" unit or a social construct? — Является ли семья продуктом "природы" или результатом общественного развития?

    Feminist theories of social structure focus on gender as a social construct. — Феминистские теории социальной структуры рассматривают гендер как продукт общественного развития.

    Markets are social constructs, embedded in societies, shaped by societies and sustained by societies. — Рынки являются общественным продуктом — они встроены в общество, формируются обществом и поддерживаются обществом.

    Syn:
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > social construct

  • 29 constructor

    noun (a person who constructs: a constructor of bridges.) constructor

    constructor
    ◊ - tora sustantivo masculino, femenino
    b)
    ◊ constructora sustantivo femenino
    construction company, building firm
    constructor,-ora
    I adjetivo building, construction: la empresa constructora atenderá sus quejas, the construction company will deal with your complaints
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino builder: llama al constructor a ver si puede venir, call the builder and find out if he can come
    III sustantivo femenino building firm, construction company: ya han llegado los de la constructora, people from the construction company have already arrived ' constructor' also found in these entries: Spanish: constructora - albañil - materialista English: builder
    tr[kən'strʌktəSMALLr/SMALL]
    1 constructor,-ra
    n.
    • constructor s.m.
    [kǝn'strʌktǝ(r)]
    N constructor m

    English-spanish dictionary > constructor

  • 30 engineer

    1) (a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery: an electrical engineer.) ingeniero, técnico
    2) ((usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.) ingeniero civil
    3) (an officer who manages a ship's engines.) ingeniero naval
    4) ((American) an engine-driver.) maquinista
    engineer n ingeniero / técnico
    tr[enʤɪ'nɪəSMALLr/SMALL]
    1 (graduate) ingeniero,-a; (technician) técnico,-a
    2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL maquinista nombre masulino o femenino
    1 (contrive) maquinar, tramar, urdir
    2 (plan as engineer) crear por ingeniería
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    Royal Engineers Cuerpo de Ingenieros
    engineer [.ɛnʤə'nɪr] vt
    1) : diseñar, construir (un sistema, un mecanismo, etc.)
    2) contrive: maquinar, tramar, fraguar
    1) : ingeniero m, -ra f
    2) : maquinista mf (de locomotoras)
    n.
    • maquinista (Tren) s.f.
    n.
    • ingeniero, -era s.m.,f.
    • mecánico s.m.
    v.
    • gestionar v.

    I 'endʒə'nɪr, ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)
    1)
    a) ( graduate) ingeniero, -ra m,f
    b) ( in factory) (BrE) oficial, -ciala m,f
    c) ( for maintenance) (BrE) técnico mf, ingeniero, -ra m,f (Méx)
    2) (AmE Rail) maquinista mf

    II
    transitive verb \<\<plan\>\> urdir, tramar; \<\<defeat/downfall\>\> fraguar*
    [ˌendʒɪ'nɪǝ(r)]
    1.
    N ingeniero(-a) m / f ; (for repairs) técnico(-a) m / f ; (US) (Rail) maquinista mf

    electrical/TV engineer — técnico(-a) m / f electricista/de televisión

    the Royal Engineers — (Mil) el Cuerpo de Ingenieros

    2.
    VT (=contrive) [+ plan] maquinar; [+ meeting] organizar
    * * *

    I ['endʒə'nɪr, ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)]
    1)
    a) ( graduate) ingeniero, -ra m,f
    b) ( in factory) (BrE) oficial, -ciala m,f
    c) ( for maintenance) (BrE) técnico mf, ingeniero, -ra m,f (Méx)
    2) (AmE Rail) maquinista mf

    II
    transitive verb \<\<plan\>\> urdir, tramar; \<\<defeat/downfall\>\> fraguar*

    English-spanish dictionary > engineer

  • 31 constructor

    noun (a person who constructs: a constructor of bridges.) der Erbauer
    * * *
    con·struc·tor
    [kənˈstrʌktəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    n TECH Konstrukteur(in) m(f); ARCHIT Erbauer(in) m(f)
    * * *
    constructor [-tə(r)] s Erbauer(in), Konstrukteur(in)
    * * *
    n.
    Erbauer - m.

    English-german dictionary > constructor

  • 32 engineer

    1. noun
    1) Ingenieur, der/Ingenieurin, die; (service engineer, installation engineer) Techniker, der/Technikerin, die
    2) (maker or designer of engines) Maschinenbauingenieur, der
    3)

    [ship's] engineer — Maschinist, der

    2. transitive verb
    1) (coll.): (contrive) arrangieren; entwickeln [Plan]
    2) (manage construction of) konstruieren
    * * *
    1) (a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery: an electrical engineer.) der Ingenieur
    2) ((usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.) der Ingenieur
    3) (an officer who manages a ship's engines.) der Maschinist
    4) ((American) an engine-driver.) der Lokomotivführer
    * * *
    en·gi·neer
    [ˌenʤɪˈnɪəʳ, AM -ˈnɪr]
    I. n
    1. (qualified in engineering) Ingenieur(in) m(f); (in navy) [Schiffs]ingenieur(in) m(f); (on merchant ship) Maschinist(in) m(f); (maintains machines) [Wartungs]ingenieur(in) m(f); (controls engines) Techniker(in) m(f); MIL Technischer Offizier
    civil/electrical/mechanical \engineer Bau-/Elektro-/Maschinenbauingenieur(in) m(f)
    2. ( pej: contriver) Arrangeur(in) m(f) (of von + dat)
    3. AM (engine driver) Lok[omotiv]führer(in) m(f)
    II. vt
    ▪ to \engineer sth
    1. usu passive (construct precisely) etw konstruieren
    to \engineer a bridge/street eine Brücke/Straße bauen
    2. ( pej: skilfully contrive) etw arrangieren
    how did you manage to \engineer that invitation to the party? wie bist du bloß an diese Einladung zu der Party gekommen?
    to \engineer a coup einen Coup vorbereiten
    to \engineer a meeting ein Treffen arrangieren
    to \engineer a plan [or scheme] einen Plan aushecken [o entwickeln]
    * * *
    ["endZI'nIə(r)]
    1. n
    1) (TECH) Techniker(in) m(f); (with university degree etc) Ingenieur(in) m(f)

    the Engineers (Mil) — die Pioniere pl

    2) (NAUT on merchant ships) Maschinist(in) m(f); (in Navy) (Schiffs)ingenieur(in) m(f)
    4) (fig of scheme) Arrangeur(in) m(f)
    2. vt
    1) (TECH) konstruieren
    2) (fig) election, campaign, coup organisieren; downfall, plot arrangieren, einfädeln; success, victory in die Wege leiten; (SPORT) goal einfädeln
    * * *
    engineer [ˌendʒıˈnıə(r)]
    A s
    1. a) Ingenieur(in)
    b) Techniker(in)
    c) Mechaniker(in):
    engineers pl TEL Stördienst m
    2. auch SCHIFF Maschinist(in)
    3. BAHN US Lokomotivführer(in)
    4. MIL Pionier m:
    engineer combat battalion leichtes Pionierbataillon;
    engineer construction battalion schweres Pionierbataillon;
    engineer group Pionierregiment n
    5. Bergbau: Kunststeiger m
    B v/t
    1. Straßen, Brücken etc (er)bauen, anlegen, konstruieren, errichten
    2. fig (geschickt) in die Wege leiten, organisieren, deichseln, einfädeln (beide umg)
    C v/i als Ingenieur etc tätig sein
    e. abk
    eng. abk
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Ingenieur, der/Ingenieurin, die; (service engineer, installation engineer) Techniker, der/Technikerin, die
    2) (maker or designer of engines) Maschinenbauingenieur, der
    3)

    [ship's] engineer — Maschinist, der

    2. transitive verb
    1) (coll.): (contrive) arrangieren; entwickeln [Plan]
    2) (manage construction of) konstruieren
    * * *
    (US) n.
    Maschinist m. n.
    Ingenieur m.
    Pionier -e m.
    Techniker m.

    English-german dictionary > engineer

  • 33 constructor

    noun (a person who constructs: a constructor of bridges.) byggmester, bygningsingeniør
    subst. \/kənˈstrʌktə\/
    konstruktør

    English-Norwegian dictionary > constructor

  • 34 engineer

    1) (a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery: an electrical engineer.) ingeniør; maskinsjef; tekniker
    2) ((usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.) (sivil)ingeniør
    3) (an officer who manages a ship's engines.) maskinist
    4) ((American) an engine-driver.) lokomotivfører
    ingeniør
    I
    subst. \/ˌen(d)ʒɪˈnɪə\/
    1) ingeniør, tekniker, mekaniker
    2) ( sjøfart) maskinist
    3) ( amerikansk) lokomotivfører
    4) ( militærvesen) ingeniørsoldat
    5) opphavsmann
    II
    verb \/ˌen(d)ʒɪˈnɪə\/
    1) planlegge, konstruere, bygge
    2) ( hverdagslig) få gjennomført, gjennomføre, arrangere, sette i scene, lede
    3) ( om regnskap) jukse, fuske, tukle

    English-Norwegian dictionary > engineer

  • 35 constructor

    noun (a person who constructs: a constructor of bridges.) smiður

    English-Icelandic dictionary > constructor

  • 36 engineer

    1) (a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery: an electrical engineer.) verkfræðingur
    2) ((usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.) (bygginga)verkfræðingur
    3) (an officer who manages a ship's engines.) vélstjóri
    4) ((American) an engine-driver.) lestarstjóri; eimreiðarstjóri

    English-Icelandic dictionary > engineer

  • 37 constructor

    noun (a person who constructs: a constructor of bridges.) építő

    English-Hungarian dictionary > constructor

  • 38 engineer

    mozdonyvezető, mérnök, gépész, műszaki katona to engineer: forral, konstruál, épít
    * * *
    1) (a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery: an electrical engineer.) mérnök
    2) ((usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.) építőmérnök
    3) (an officer who manages a ship's engines.) gépész
    4) ((American) an engine-driver.) mozdonyvezető

    English-Hungarian dictionary > engineer

  • 39 constructor

    noun (a person who constructs: a constructor of bridges.) construtor
    * * *
    con.struct.or
    [kənstr'∧ktə] n construtor.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > constructor

  • 40 engineer

    1) (a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery: an electrical engineer.) engenheiro
    2) ((usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.) engenheiro
    3) (an officer who manages a ship's engines.) maquinista naval
    4) ((American) an engine-driver.) maquinista
    * * *
    en.gi.neer
    [end9in'i2] n 1 engenheiro. chief engineer / engenheiro-chefe. civil engineer / engenheiro civil. electrical engineer / engenheiro elétrico. 2 técnico. 3 mecânico. 4 maquinista de locomotiva. 5 Mil sapador. • vt 1 construir, executar, projetar, montar. 2 fig pôr em movimento, planejar, maquinar. 3 sl dar um jeito, engendrar.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > engineer

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Constructs in the Wheel of Time series — This article is about the fictional world history of Robert Jordan s The Wheel of Time fantasy fiction series.During the Age of Legends, many different types of life were created using the Power and technology. The creation of such constructs… …   Wikipedia

  • constructs — con·struct || kÉ™n strÊŒkt n. pattern; concept v. build, assemble, put together …   English contemporary dictionary

  • constructs — present third singular of construct plural of construct …   Useful english dictionary

  • Молярные / молекулярные конструкты (molar / molecular constructs) — Теорет. конструкты представляют собой понятия или концептуальные фикции, придуманные для объяснения эмпирических наблюдений как проявлений или примеров лежащей в их основе теории. Т. о., они служат базовыми единицами или элементами теории,… …   Психологическая энциклопедия

  • Теоретические конструкты (theoretical constructs) — Не составляет большого труда идентифицировать наблюдаемое поведение, напр., сказать, что чел. ест или бежит, значительно труднее определить, чем вызвано подобное поведение. Если известны релевантные условия, предшествующие данному поведению, напр …   Психологическая энциклопедия

  • first-order constructs — See phenomenology …   Dictionary of sociology

  • second-order constructs — See phenomenology …   Dictionary of sociology

  • construct — constructs, constructing, constructed (The verb is pronounced [[t]kənstrʌ̱kt[/t]]. The noun is pronounced [[t]kɒ̱nstrʌkt[/t]].) 1) VERB If you construct something such as a building, road, or machine, you build it or make it. [V n] The French… …   English dictionary

  • Personal construct theory — Construct theory (PCT) is a psychological theory of human cognition. Eddington said, Science is the attempt to set in order the facts of experience. George Kelly, the psychologist and creator of personal construct theory pushed this idea two… …   Wikipedia

  • Job interview — Oakland, California. Hanging Around. The total time spent in actual interviews while hunting a job takes only a small part of the day; unwilling to go home these youths spend most of their day hanging around and talking with other job hunters.… …   Wikipedia

  • Repertory grid — The Repertory Grid is an interviewing technique which uses factor analysis to determine an idiographic measure of personality. It was devised by George Kelly in around 1955 and is based on his Personal Constructs theory of personality.… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»