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101 Know-Nothing Party
истПартия "незнаек", Партия "ничего незнающих"Возникла в 50-х гг. XIX в. из разрозненных политических группировок, выступавших против иммигрантов, особенно ирландцев-католиков под лозунгом "Америка для американцев" ["America for Americans"]. Члены партии никогда не обсуждали ее деятельность с посторонними и на любые вопросы об этом отвечали: "Я ничего не знаю". Существовало несколько названий партии, в том числе "Орден звездно-полосатого флага" [Order of the Star-Spangled Banner], Американская партия [ American Party], Партия коренных американцев [ Native American Party]. В 1860 на ее основе была создана Партия конституционного союза [ Constitutional Union Party]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Know-Nothing Party
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102 perustuslainsäätämisjärjestys
administration and government• order of procedure required for the enactment of constitutional legislation -
103 насильственный
прил.forcible; violent; ( принудительный) coercive; forcedнасильственное вторжение (проникновение) — ( в жилое или служебное помещение) forced (forcible) entry ( into); ( со взломом) break-in; ( с причинением вреда) trespass on the premises
насильственное изменение основ конституционного строя — forced (forcible) change of the foundations of the constitutional system
- насильственные действиянасильственное свержение существующего строя — forced (forcible, violent) overthrow of the established order
- насильственный захват чужих территорий -
104 issue
2) выпуск в обращение; эмиссия | выпускать в обращение; осуществлять эмиссию3) опубликование | опубликовать4) спорный вопрос; вопрос, составляющий предмет спора; вопрос, подлежащий обсуждению судом; вопрос фактического или юридического характера, который должен составить содержание судебного решения6) результат, исход7) потомок, потомство | происходить от кого-л.•issue at large — нерешённый вопрос;
issue extinct — бездетное потомство;
immaterial to the issue — не имеющий существенного значения для предмета судебного спора;
issue in [of] fact — спорный вопрос факта, спор о факте;
issue in the case [in the cause] — спорный вопрос по делу;
issue in the litigation — предмет судебного спора;
irrelevant to the issue — не относящийся к предмету судебного спора;
issue in [of] law — спорный вопрос права, спор о праве;
material to the issue — имеющий существенное значение для предмета судебного спора;
issue on the record — спорный вопрос, занесённый в протокол;
relevant to the issue — относящийся к предмету судебного спора;
to issue a bill [draft] — выставлять тратту;
to issue a citation — выдать повестку о вызове в суд; издать приказ о вызове в суд;
to issue a commission — давать поручение;
to issue a law — издавать закон;
to issue a letter of credit — выдавать аккредитив;
to issue a loan — выпускать заём;
to issue a mandate — выдать мандат;
to issue an order — издать приказ;
to issue a receipt — выдавать расписку;
to issue a subpoena — выдать повестку о вызове в суд; издать приказ о вызове в суд;
to issue a writ — издать судебный приказ;
to issue banknotes — производить эмиссию банкнот, выпускать банкноты;
to issue bonds — выпускать облигации;
to die without issue — умереть, не оставив потомства;
to put in issue — оспорить в суде;
to put one's character in issue — оспорить в суде репутацию лица;
to issue shares — выпускать акции;
- bond issueto issue summons — издать приказ [направить повестку] о явке в суд
- chief issue in litigation
- collateral issue
- constitutional issue
- crucial issue
- general issue
- general issue at trial
- gut issue
- immaterial issue
- joined issue
- lawful issue
- legal issue
- material issue
- material issue in the case
- share issue
- side issue
- ultimate issue of fact
- ultimate issue -
105 Article 114
1. The Government of the Russian Federation shall:a) work out and submit to the State Duma the federal budget and ensure its implementation, submit to the State Duma a report on the implementation of the federal budget;b) ensure the implementation in the Russian Federation of a single financial, credit and monetary policy; c) ensure the implementation in the Russian Federation of a single state policy in the sphere of culture, science, education, health protection, social security and ecology; d) manages the federal property; e) carry out measures to secure the defence of the country, the state security, and the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation; f) implement measures to ensure the rule of law, human rights and freedoms, protection of property and public order, and crime control; g) exercise other powers vested in it by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the federal laws and decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.2. The rules of activities of the Government of the Russian Federation shall be determined by the federal constitutional law.__________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 114[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 114[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 114[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 114
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106 radical
1. n корень; начало, основной принцип; основа2. n мат. радикал, корень3. n мат. знак корня4. a коренной, основной5. a полный, радикальный6. a природный, первоначальный, извечный7. a мат. относящийся к корню8. a мат. бот. корневой9. n полит. член партии радикалов, радикал10. a полит. радикальный, левый11. a полит. относящийся к партии радикалов, радикальныйfree radical scavenger — < ловушка> свободных радикалов
Синонимический ряд:1. drastic (adj.) drastic; severe2. extreme (adj.) extreme; extremist; fanatic; rabid; revolutional; revolutionist; ultra; ultraist3. fanatical (adj.) fanatical; iconoclastic; insurgent; militant4. fundamental (adj.) basal; basic; bottom; constitutional; essential; foundational; fundamental; ingrained; innate; original; primary; rudimentary; underlying5. liberal (adj.) advanced; broad; broad-minded; liberal; progressive; tolerant; wide6. revolutionary (adj.) excessive; extravagant; immoderate; refractory; revolutionary; seditious; violent7. extremist (noun) extremist; revolutionist; ultraist8. fanatic (noun) fanatic; militant; rebel; zealot9. revolutionary (noun) revolutionary; ultraАнтонимический ряд:conservative; moderate; secondary -
107 adjudication
1. проведение торгов2. вынесение арбитражного решения -
108 Cortes
Under the Portuguese monarchy, an assembly of the three estates (clergy, nobility, commoners) of the kingdom. While historians debate its historical origins, its earliest form as an assembly that was more than a royal council was present before 1211. At first only clerical and noble groups were represented, and later representatives from the towns. Its business was to discuss fiscal matters (taxes), and it was convened by the Portuguese monarch. The Cortes's powers and functions varied, but its golden age of prestige coincided with the 14th and 15th centuries. As the monarchy acquired more independent wealth from the overseas expansion and empire, it depended less on the Cortes for revenue. Under King João III, as the monarchy garnered greater power and control, the Cortes was seldom consulted, and the king was asked to call the Cortes to meet at least every 10 years. While it met during the 17th century, it did not meet at all during the reigns of the absolutist kings João V (1689-1750) and José I (1750-77). The last Cortes met in 1828, in order to acclaim King Miguel I (1828-64) as an absolutist monarch. Later, under the subsequent constitutional monarchy (1834-1910), the Cortes came to be elective and was given different names: Congress, National Assembly, Assembly of the Republic.See also Filipe I, king; Legislatures. -
109 A Portuguesa
The official Portuguese national anthem since 1911. A Portuguesa, which means "The Portuguese Woman," refers to the historical symbolic female figure or "Lady Republic," a Portuguese woman who wears republican garb, including a republican banner or flag and a Phrygian bonnet. The concept and name were modeled on the similar figure from the French Revolution of 1789, and the name of the French national anthem, "The Woman from Marseilles," and republican symbols from France's Third Republic. Under the constitutional monarchy, the national anthem was called "The Hymn of the Charter," referring to the 1826 Charter or constitution drafted by Emperor Pedro I of Brazil or Pedro IV of Portugal to replace the controversial 1822 Constitution.A Portuguesa was composed during the popular frenzy and outcry generated by the English Ultimatum crisis of January 1890. Portugal capitulated to an English ultimatum presented to Lisbon by London during an Anglo-Portuguese conflict over possession of territory in central-east Africa. Intense feelings of patriotism, nationalism, and xenophobia were generated in the wake of the Lisbon government's capitulation and its subsequent resignation from office. Inspired by the popular reaction to this incident, Alfredo Keil, a Portuguese musician and opera composer of German descent, wrote the music for A Portuguesa, whose melody bears a slight resemblance to that of the stirring Internationale. The sentimental, bellicose lyrics were written by Keil's friend, Lopes de Mendonça.During the remaining years of the waning monarchy, A Portuguesa was sung as a rallying cry by republican partisans who wished to abolish the monarchy. The song's spirit is not only nationalistic, but is imbued with an imperative of Portuguese national revival in order to remind the people of their greatness of centuries ago. After the First Republic replaced the monarchy, the republic's Constituent Assembly adopted A Portuguesa as the country's national anthem in June 1911, and it has remained so ever since. The first verse with chorus imparts the spirit of the entire patriotic message of the anthem:Heroes of the sea, noble racevaliant and immortal nation,now is the hour to raise up on high once morePortugal's splendor.From out of the mists of memory,of Homeland, we hear the voicesof your great forefathersthat shall lead you on to victory!To arms, to armson land and sea!To arms, to armsto fight for our Homeland!To march against the enemy guns! -
110 The Regeneration
(1851-71)An era of relative economic progress and political stability during the third quarter of the 19th century. The Regeneration followed a period of intense political instability and uncertainty (1807-51), with invasions, wars, and civil wars, and represented the inception of modern economic and industrial development in Portugal. In terms of administrative continuity and governmental stability and accomplishment, the Regeneration was the most hopeful era of the constitutional monarchy (1834-1910). It began in 1851, with a military revolt led by the Duke of Saldanha, one of the conquerors and victors of the Patuleia revolt and civil war (1846-47) and was supported by various groups and factions that desired civic peace, order, and economic improvement.Of the Regeneration leaders, Fontes Pereira de Melo became the major personality and mastermind of this era, which witnessed the beginnings of Portugal's main railroad and road system, as well as the initiation of modern industrial and commercial activities. The Regeneration affected the economies of the Lisbon and Oporto regions more than the provinces, but the rural areas also benefited from the changes that came from the new economic activities. -
111 πολιτικός
A of, for, or relating to citizens, ;οἶκοι Isoc.2.21
; αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp. αἱ τῶν μετοίκων, D.20.18; π. κοινωνία, βίος, Arist.Pol. 1252a7, 1254b30;π. νόμος IG9
(1).32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.), PHal.1.79, cf. PPetr.3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.); π. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus, Plb.6.45.3;παῖδες π. IG14.748
([place name] Naples); χορὸς π. ib.7.1776 ([place name] Helice); at Rome, π. στρατηγία office of praetor urbanus (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu.Brut. 7. Adv. -κῶς, κινεῖν bring a civil action, Cod.Just.4.20.13.1.c πολιτικός, ὁ, official, PTeb.208 (i B. C.), Sammelb. 286 (pl.), POxy. 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc.2 befitting a citizen, civic, civil,ἰσονομία Th.3.82
;σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id.8.89
;ἀγῶνες X.Mem.2.6.26
;π. ἀρετή Id.Lac. 10.7
; ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib.4.5; τὰ πολιτικά civil affairs, opp. τὰ πολεμικά, Id.Eq.2.1, cf. Hier.9.5; more constitutionly,Arist.
Pol. 1305b10; π. ἀρχή, opp. δεσποτική, ib. 1254b4; observant of social order, Plb.34.14.2. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν act like a citizen, in a constitutional manner, Isoc.4.79; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib. 151;οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. D.10.74
; οὕτω.. ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much like members of one state, Id.9.48; π. ἄρχειν, opp. βασιλικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1259b1; opp. δεσποτικῶς, ib. 1324a37; of animals, more socially,Id.
HA 589a2: hence,b civil, courteous, Plb.23.5.7. Adv. civilly, courteously,πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν Id.18.48.7
.3 consisting of citizens or of one's fellow-citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν the community, Hdt.7.103, cf. Th.8.93; τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp. τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, X.HG4.4.19: without στράτευμα, ib.5.3.25, etc.;αἱ π. δυνάμεις Aeschin.3.98
; opp. οἱ σύμμαχοι, D.18.237, cf. 9.48; π. δικαστήριον a court composed of locally appointed citizens, opp. ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), SIG306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.);οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Plb.1.9.4
, cf. D.S.19.106; τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for τὰ πολεμικὰ σ. in Plb.4.52.7, cf. SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.);σῶμα π. IG12(7).386.25
(Aegiale, iii B. C.); οἱ π., = οἱ πολῖται, ib.22.2316.54.4 living in a community,ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον Arist.Pol. 1253a3
;πολιτικὰ δ' ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον Id.HA 488a7
; also, fit for, characteristic of, free government, Id.Pol. 1287b38, 1294b1; πλῆθος ib. 1288a12.5 secular, opp. ecclesiastical, (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.), OGI267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.); οἱ π. the laity, Lyd. Mens.3.10.II of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,δεινότητες Nausiph.2
; ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι, opp. οἰκονομικώτεραι, X.Cyr.2.2.14, cf. Pl.Alc.1.133e; the statesman,Arist.
Pol. 1252a7, 1274b36, 1276a34; also, title of a dialogue by Plato.III belonging to the state or its administration, political,οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια Th. 2.40
;τέχνη π. Democr.157
, Pl.Prt. 319a, Grg. 521d; ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science of politics, opp. οἰκονομική, βασιλική, Id.Plt. 259c, 303e (in Arist. politics includes ethics, EN 1094b11, Rh. 1356a27, and is divided into πολιτική (proper) καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις, EE 1218b13, cf. EN 1141b23 sq.);π. πράγματα Isoc.4.113
; ; ; λόγος, title of work by Antipho Soph., Hermog.Id.2.11, etc.; τὰ π. public matters,γνῶναι Th.2.40
, cf. 6.15,89;πράττειν τὰ π. Pl.Grg. 521d
, cf. Ap. 31d, etc.; but τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the weal of the state, Id.R. 407d.2 civil, municipal, opp. natural or general,οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας D.21.218
.IV generally, having relation to public life, political, public, opp. κατ' ἰδίας, Th.8.89;π. τιμαί X.Mem.2.6.24
; λόγοι civil oratory, Isoc.15.46, D.H.Comp.1, al.;τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια; D.18.311
. Adv. [comp] Comp. -ώτερον, litteraeπ.
scriptaeCic.
Att.5.12.2.V suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary,κάνναθρον X.Ages.8.7
; belonging to common usage,τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π. Isoc.9.10
; drawn from ordinary life,παραδείγματα Gal.5.221
; τὰς π... χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους] ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing, Id.2.299; ὁ π., opp. ὁ ποιητής, Phryn.45. Adv. -κῶς, λέγειν, opp. ῥητορικῶς, Arist.Po. 1450b7; ;ἑρμηνεύειν Gal.18(1).415
.VI πολιτική, ἡ, concubine, mistress, PGrenf.2.73 (iii A. D.), POxy.903.37 (iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτικός
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112 amendment
[əˈmendmənt]amendment дополнение amendment изменение amendment изменение к лучшему amendment исправление, поправка amendment юр. исправление amendment исправление amendment мелиорация amendment поправка (к резолюции, законопроекту); to move an amendment внести поправку (в резолюцию и т. п.) amendment поправка amendment улучшение amendment устранение недостатков amendment of act юр. поправка к закону amendment of action изменение дела amendment of articles of association орг.бизн. поправка к уставу ассоциации amendment of boundary юр. уточнение границы amendment of legislation юр. поправка к законопроекту amendment of substance поправка по существу вопроса amendment on point of form редакционная поправка amendment to act юр. поправка к закону amendment to constitution юр. поправка к конституции company amendment расширение компании constitutional amendment конституционная поправка draft amendment (DAM) проект поправки executive order of amendment распоряжение о внесении поправки lose an amendment отклонять поправку amendment поправка (к резолюции, законопроекту); to move an amendment внести поправку (в резолюцию и т. п.) move an amendment вносить поправку proposed amendment предложенная поправка reject an amendment отклонять поправку treaty amendment внесение поправки в договор
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