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81 ser de importancia primordial
(v.) = be of key importanceEx. An information section has been an integral part of the library structure for some considerable time and is thus of key importance.* * *(v.) = be of key importanceEx: An information section has been an integral part of the library structure for some considerable time and is thus of key importance.
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82 gros
gros, grosse [gʀo, gʀos]━━━━━━━━━1. adjective4. adverb5. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <a. (dimension) big, large ; [personne, ventre, bébé] fat ; [lèvres, corde, pull, manteau] thick ; [chaussures, averse] heavyb. ( = important) [travail, problème, ennui, erreur] big ; [somme, entreprise] large ; [soulagement, progrès] great ; [dégâts] extensive ; [fièvre] high ; [rhume] badc. ( = houleux) [mer] roughd. ( = sonore) [soupir] deepf. ( = rude) [drap, laine, vêtement, plaisanterie, traits] coarse• nous dire ça, c'est un peu gros saying that to us was a bit thick (inf)2. <a. ( = personne) fat manb. ( = principal) le gros du travail est fait the bulk of the work is doned. ► en gros• dites-moi, en gros, ce qui s'est passé tell me roughly what happened3. <4. <b. ( = beaucoup) il risque gros he's risking a lot• je donnerais gros pour... I'd give a lot to...• il y a gros à parier que... it's a safe bet that...5. <► grosse caisse ( = instrument) bass drum► gros porteur ( = avion) jumbo jet* * *
1.
grosse gʀo, gʀos adjectif1) gén big, large2) ( épais) thick3) ( gras) fat4) ( important) big, large5) ( grave) [problème, erreur] serious, big; [déception, défaut] big, major6) ( fort) [rhume] bad; [sanglots] loud; [soupir, voix] deep; [pluie, chute de neige] heavy; [orage] big; [temps, mer] rough; [buveur, fumeur] heavygros malin! — (colloq) you silly fool! (colloq)
7) ( rude) [rire] coarse; [drap, laine] coarse
2.
nom masculin, féminin fat man/woman
3.
1) ( en grands caractères) [écrire] big2) ( beaucoup) [miser, perdre] lit a lot of money; fig a lotjouer gros — lit, fig to play for high stakes
il y a gros à parier que... — it's a good bet that...
4.
nom masculin invariable1) ( plupart)le gros de — the majority ou bulk of [spectateurs, passagers]; the main body of [manifestants, expédition]; the bulk of [travail]; most of [hiver, saison]; most of [déficit]
2) Commerce wholesale tradede gros — [magasin, prix] wholesale
3)
5.
en gros locution adverbiale1) ( dans les grandes lignes) roughlyen gros je suis d'accord — basically, I agree
2) Commerce [acheter] wholesale3) ( en grands caractères) in big letters•Phrasal Verbs:- gros lot- gros mot- gros sel••en avoir gros sur le cœur or la patate — (colloq) to be very upset
* * *ɡʀo, ɡʀos gros, -se1. adj1) (fruit, maison, paquet) big, large, (câble, trait) thick, heavy2) (personne) fat3) (travaux, dégâts) extensive, (problème, quantité) great4)2. adv1) (= beaucoup)2)3. nm1) COMMERCE2)le gros de (= la majeure partie de) — most of, [travail] the bulk of
Le gros de l'hiver est derrière nous. — The worst of the winter is behind us now.
* * *A adj (before n)4 ( important) [entreprise, exploitation] big, large; [commerçant, producteur, industriel, actionnaire, client] big; [contrat, investissement, marché] big; [dégâts] considerable; [dépense, héritage, somme] big; [récolte, cueillette] big; un de nos plus gros clients/actionnaires one of our major customers/shareholders;6 ( fort) [mensonge, surprise] big; [rhume] bad; [sanglots] loud; [soupir, voix] deep; [câlin, larmes, appétit] big; [pluie, chute de neige] heavy; [orage] big; [temps, mer] rough; [buveur, fumeur] heavy; [mangeur] big; par gros temps in rough weather; avoir une grosse fièvre to have a very high temperature; avoir une grosse faim to be very hungry; d'une grosse voix in a very serious voice; pendant les grosses chaleurs when the weather is at its hottest; gros malin! you silly fool○!; un gros fainéant/porc a real lazybones/dirty pig;B nm,f fat man/woman; un petit gros a small fat man; une bonne grosse a plump old dear; mon gros my old thing; les petits payent pour les gros fig the rich live off the backs of the poor.C adv1 ( en gros caractères) [écrire] big ou in big letters; essaie d'écrire moins/plus gros try to write smaller/bigger;2 ( beaucoup) [miser, risquer, gagner, perdre] lit a lot of money; fig a lot; jouer gros lit, fig to play for high stakes; il y a gros à parier que… it's a good bet that…D nm1 ( plupart) le gros de the majority ou bulk of [spectateurs, lecteurs, passagers]; the main body of [manifestants, troupes, armée, expédition]; the bulk of [travail]; the main part of [effort, dépenses, revenus]; most of [été, hiver, saison]; most of [déficit]; le gros de la troupe a suivi the main body of the group followed;3 Pêche game fish; la pêche au gros game fishing.E en gros loc1 ( dans les grandes lignes) [expliquer, raconter] roughly; en gros, voilà ce qui s'est passé that's roughly what happened; il s'agit, en gros, de savoir si… what's roughly involved is finding out if…; en gros je suis d'accord avec toi basically, I agree with you;3 ( en gros caractères) [écrit, imprimé] in big letters.F grosse nf1 ( copie d'acte) engrossment;2 ( douze douzaines) gross.gros bétail Agric large livestock; gros bonnet○ big wig○ GB, big shot○; gros bras○ strong man; gros coup○ a big deal; réussir un gros coup to pull off a big deal; gros cube○ Aut, Transp big bike○ ou motorbike, big hog○ US; gros cul○ big truck; gros gibier Chasse big game; fig big time criminals (pl); gros lard○ fat slob○; gros linge heavy washing; gros lot Jeux first prize, jackpot; gagner or décrocher le gros lot lit, fig to hit the jackpot; gros morceau○ ( travail) big job; s'attaquer à un gros morceau to tackle a big job; gros mot swearword; dire des gros mots to use bad language, to swear; gros œuvre Constr shell (of a building); nous avons fini le gros œuvre we've finished the shell (of the building); gros plan Cin close-up; en gros plan in close-up; faire un gros plan sur to do a close-up of; gros plein de soupe○ fatso○; gros rouge○ red plonk○ GB, cheap red wine; gros sel Culin coarse salt; gros titre Presse headline; être en gros titres dans les journaux to hit the (newspaper) headlines; grosse caisse Mus bass drum; grosse légume○ = gros bonnet; grosse tête○ brain box○ GB, brain○.faire une grosse tête à qn◑ to give sb a thick ear○ GB, to beat sb upside the head○ US; avoir le cœur gros to have a heavy heart; en avoir gros sur le cœur or la patate○ to be very upset; gros comme le poing as big as my fist; gros comme une tête d'épingle no bigger than a pinhead; c'est un peu gros comme histoire! that's a bit of a tall story!; il dit des bêtises grosses comme lui he says ridiculous foolish things.( féminin grosse) [gro, gros] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [groz]) adjectifune grosse boîte de haricots a large ou big can of beansle paquet est/n'est pas (très) gros the parcel is/isn't (very) bigprends-le par le gros bout pick it up by the thick ou thicker endun gros pull a thick ou heavy jumperde grosses jambes fat ou stout legs3. [en intensif]un gros appétit/mangeur a big ou hearty appetite/eaterun gros bruit a loud ou big noiseun gros soupir a big ou heavy sigh4. [abondant] heavyson usine a de gros effectifs his factory employs large numbers of people ou has a large workforce5. [important] bigle gros avantage des supermarchés the big ou major advantage of supermarketsde gros dégâts extensive ou widespread damageune grosse entreprise a large ou big companyavoir de gros moyens to have a large income ou considerable resourcesde gros profits big ou fat profitsun gros rhume a bad ou heavy coldde gros ennuis serious trouble, lots of trouble6. [prospère] big7. [rude]une grosse voix a rough ou gruff voicel'astuce/la supercherie était un peu grosse the trick/the hoax was a bit obvious[exagéré]8. MÉTÉOROLOGIEpar gros temps/grosse mer in heavy weather/seas9. (soutenu) [rempli]————————, grosse [gro, gros] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [groz]) nom masculin, nom féminingros nom masculin1. [majorité]2. COMMERCEgros adverbecoûter/gagner gros to cost/to win a lot (of money)elle donnerait gros pour savoir she'd give her right arm ou a lot to find out————————de gros locution adjectivale[commerce, prix] wholesale————————en gros locution adjectivalebulk (modificateur)————————en gros locution adverbiale1. [approximativement] roughly2. [en lettres capitales]————————gros bonnet nom masculin————————grosse légume nom féminin[officier] brass (hat) -
83 visit
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] visit[English Plural] visits[Swahili Word] matembezi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] tembea V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] visit[English Plural] visits[Swahili Word] ziara[Swahili Plural] ziara[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] zuru V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] visit[English Plural] visits[Swahili Word] maangalizi[Swahili Plural] maangalizi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Swahili Example] visit[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] visit[Swahili Word] -tembelea[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -tembea[English Example] the parents, who flew to Tanzania, were <b>visit</b>ing our aunt[Swahili Example] wazazi, waliorukia Tanzania, walikuwa wanam<b>tembelea</b> shangazi yetu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pay a visit[Swahili Word] -zuru[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] She will <b>visit</b> her family during the summer.[Swahili Example] Atai<b>zuru</b> familia yake wakati wa kiangazi.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] visit each other[Swahili Word] -tembeleana[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-assoc[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -tembea------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] visit[Swahili Word] -wajihi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pay a visit on s.o. (at a considerable distance)[Swahili Word] -ajihi[Part of Speech] verb[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be visited[Swahili Word] -jiwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -ja v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make a morning visit[Swahili Word] -sabahi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pay someone an evening visit[Swahili Word] -twesha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pay someone an evening visit[Swahili Word] -twisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] have someone pay a visit[Swahili Word] -zuruza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] useless visit[English Plural] useless visits[Swahili Word] mjango[Swahili Plural] mijango[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------ -
84 significant
adjective1) (noteworthy, important) bedeutend2) (full of meaning) bedeutsam* * *[siɡ'nifikənt]1) (important; having an important effect: a significant event/development.) bedeutsam2) (having a special meaning; meaningful: a significant look/smile.)3) (considerable; marked: There was no significant change in the patient's condition; There was a significant drop in the number of road accidents last year.)* * *sig·nifi·cant[sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt, AM ˈnɪfə-]\significant contribution bedeutender Beitrag\significant date/event wichtiges Datum/Ereignis\significant decrease beachtlicher Rückgang\significant difference deutlicher Unterschied\significant improvement beachtliche Verbesserung\significant increase beträchtlicher Anstieg\significant part beachtlicher [An]teilto be historically \significant eine historisch bedeutende Rolle spielen2. (meaningful) bedeutsamdo you think it's \significant that... glaubst du, es hat etwas zu bedeuten, dass...a \significant look ein viel sagender Blick* * *[sIg'nIfɪkənt]adj1) (= considerable, having consequence) bedeutend; (= important) wichtigto be significant to or for sth — eine bedeutende or wichtige Rolle in etw (dat) spielen
statistically significant —
politically/historically significant — politisch/historisch bedeutend
2) (= meaningful) bedeutungsvoll; look vielsagend, bedeutsam; sigh, tone of voice bedeutungsvoll, bedeutsamit is significant that... — es ist bezeichnend, dass...
he wondered whether her glance was significant — er fragte sich, ob ihr Blick etwas zu bedeuten habe
to be significant of sth (liter) — ein (An)zeichen nt für etw sein
* * *significant [sıɡˈnıfıkənt] adj1. bezeichnend (of für):2. bedeutsam, wichtig, von Bedeutung3. wesentlich, merklich4. fig vielsagend (Geste etc)a) SOZIOL Bezugsperson f,b) Ehepartner(in),c) Lebensgefährte m, -gefährtin f* * *adjective1) (noteworthy, important) bedeutend2) (full of meaning) bedeutsam* * *adj.bedeutend adj.bedeutsam adj.bedeutsamen adj.bezeichnend adj.gültig adj.signifikant adj.wertig adj. -
85 substantial
adjective1) (considerable) beträchtlich; erheblich [Zugeständnis, Verbesserung]; größer... [Darlehen]2) gehaltvoll [Essen, Nahrung]3) (solid in structure) solide, stabil [Möbel]; solide [Haus]; kräftig [Körperbau]; wesentlich [Unterschied, Argument]* * *[səb'stænʃəl]1) (solid or strong: a nice substantial table.) fest•- academic.ru/71724/substantially">substantially- substantiate* * *sub·stan·tial[səbˈstæn(t)ʃəl]adj attr1. (significant) bedeutend\substantial contribution wesentlicher Beitrag\substantial difference erheblicher Unterschied\substantial evidence hinreichender Beweis\substantial improvement deutliche Verbesserung2. (weighty) überzeugend, stichhaltig\substantial argument stichhaltiges Argument3. (large amount) beträchtlich, erheblichhis novel needed a \substantial amount of rewriting ein beträchtlicher Teil seines Romans musste umgeschrieben werden\substantial breakfast gehaltvolles Frühstück\substantial decrease deutlicher Rückgang\substantial fortune bedeutendes Vermögen\substantial increase erhebliche Zunahme\substantial number bedeutende Anzahl\substantial sum stattliche Summe5. (largely true)the \substantial truth die reine Wahrheit6. (concerning most significant points) wesentlichto be in \substantial agreement sich akk weitgehend einig sein, im Wesentlichen übereinstimmen* * *[səb'stnSəl]adj1) person, cloth kräftig; furniture, building, firm solide; rope stark; book umfangreich; meal, dish reichhaltig2) (= considerable) income, loss, gain, amount beträchtlich, erheblich; part, majority, contribution, improvement wesentlich, bedeutend; (= rich) landowner, businessman vermögend, kapitalkräftig3) (= weighty, important) bedeutend; proof, argument überzeugend, stichhaltig; difference wesentlich, bedeutendto be in substantial agreement — im Wesentlichen übereinstimmen
* * *1. materiell, stofflich, wirklich (vorhanden), greifbar2. nahrhaft, kräftig, gehaltvoll (Mahlzeit etc)3. fest, kräftig (Stoff etc)4. beträchtlich, wesentlich (Fortschritt, Unterschied etc);substantial reasons gewichtige Gründe;a substantial sum eine namhafte oder stattliche Summe5. wesentlich:in substantial agreement im Wesentlichen übereinstimmend;a substantial victory im Großen und Ganzen ein Sieg6. gediegen, zuverlässig7. stichhaltig, fundiert (Argumente, Beweise etc)8. vermögend, kapitalkräftig (Händler etc)* * *adjective1) (considerable) beträchtlich; erheblich [Zugeständnis, Verbesserung]; größer... [Darlehen]2) gehaltvoll [Essen, Nahrung]3) (solid in structure) solide, stabil [Möbel]; solide [Haus]; kräftig [Körperbau]; wesentlich [Unterschied, Argument]* * *adj.beträchtlich adj.dauerhaft adj.echt adj.fest adj.gehaltvoll adj.haltbar adj.kräftig adj.körperlich adj.nahrhaft adj.reichhaltig adj.reichlich adj.stofflich adj.substantiell adj.substanziell adj.sättigend adj.wesentlich adj.wirklich adj. -
86 involve
involve [ɪnˈvɒlv]a. ( = implicate) impliquer• to get involved in sth ( = get dragged into) se laisser entraîner dans qch ; (from choice) s'engager dans qch• he was so involved in politics that he had no time to... il était tellement engagé dans la politique qu'il n'avait pas le temps de...• how did you come to be involved? comment vous êtes-vous trouvé impliqué ?• to get involved with sb (socially) se mettre à fréquenter qn ; ( = fall in love with) avoir une liaison avec qn• she likes him but she doesn't want to get (too) involved (inf) elle l'aime bien, mais elle ne veut pas (trop) s'engager* * *[ɪn'vɒlv] 1.transitive verb1) ( entail) impliquer, nécessiter [effort, travel]; entraîner [problems]there is a lot of work/effort involved — cela implique beaucoup de travail/d'efforts
2) ( cause to participate) gen faire participer [person] (in à)to be involved in — ( positive) participer à, être engagé dans [business, project]; ( negative) être mêlé à [scandal, robbery]
not to get involved in ou with something — rester à l'écart de quelque chose
3) ( affect) concerner, impliquer [person, animal, vehicle]4) ( engross) [film, book] faire participer, prendre [person]to get involved in — se laisser prendre par, se plonger dans [film, book, work]
5) ( get emotionally attached)6) ( make commitment)2.to involve oneself in ou with — prendre part à
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87 aikamoinen
yks.nom. aikamoinen; yks.gen. aikamoisen; yks.part. aikamoista; yks.ill. aikamoiseen; mon.gen. aikamoisten aikamoisien; mon.part. aikamoisia; mon.ill. aikamoisiinrattling (noun)big (adje)considerable (adje)precious (adje)sizable (adje)whopping (adje)* * *• substantial• whopping• sizeable• sizable• a lot• proof against temptation• precious• perceptible• considerable• rattling -
88 huomattava
yks.nom. huomattava; yks.gen. huomattavan; yks.part. huomattavaa; yks.ill. huomattavaan; mon.gen. huomattavien huomattavain; mon.part. huomattavia; mon.ill. huomattaviinappreciable (adje)considerable (adje)conspicuous (adje)decided (adje)distinguished (adje)eminent (adje)great (adje)marked (adje)notable (adje)noteworthy (adje)noticeable (adje)outstanding (adje)perceptible (adje)prominent (adje)remarkable (adje)salient (adje)signal (adje)substantial (adje)* * *• of note• great• illustrious• influential• important• large• signal• marked• notable• noteworthy• noticeable• foremost• outstanding• perceptible• plentiful• principal• prominent• reasonable• salient• significant• sizeable• striking• substantial• famous• remarkable• big• excellent• a lot• abundant• acclaimed• ample• basilic• celebrated• central• considerable• essential• exalted• appreciable• esteemed• considerably• ingenious• eminent• elevated• distinguished• decided• conspicuous -
89 melkoinen
yks.nom. melkoinen; yks.gen. melkoisen; yks.part. melkoista; yks.ill. melkoiseen; mon.gen. melkoisten melkoisien; mon.part. melkoisia; mon.ill. melkoisiinconsiderable (adje)goodish (adje)goodly (adje)handsome (adje)round (adje)sizable (adje)sizeable (adje)substantial (adje)tidy (adje)* * *• perceptible• quite• tidy• substantial• sizeable• sizable• round• handsome• goodly• goings on• considerable• a lot• rather -
90 merkittävä
yks.nom. merkittävä; yks.gen. merkittävän; yks.part. merkittävää; yks.ill. merkittävään; mon.gen. merkittävien merkittäväin; mon.part. merkittäviä; mon.ill. merkittäviinconsiderable (adje)important (adje)notable (adje)noted (adje)noteworthy (adje)outstanding (adje)pregnant (adje)remarkable (adje)serious (adje)significant (adje)* * *• considerable• plentiful• famed• famous• foremost• important• impressive• notable• noteworthy• noticeable• extraordinary• perceptible• major• pregnant• remarkable• serious• significant• striking• substantial• well-known• decisive• outstanding• distinguished• conspicuous• central• celebrated• acclaimed• eminent• noted -
91 tuntuva
yks.nom. tuntuva; yks.gen. tuntuvan; yks.part. tuntuvaa; yks.ill. tuntuvaan; mon.gen. tuntuvien tuntuvain; mon.part. tuntuvia; mon.ill. tuntuviinappearing (adje)appreciable (adje)bing (adje)considerable (adje)feeling (adje)heavy (adje)marked (adje)perceptible (adje)seeming (adje)substantial (adje)telling (adje)* * *• a lot• appreciable• considerable• heavy• marked• noticeable• perceptible• substantial• telling -
92 best
1. n самое лучшее, высшая степень2. n выходное платьеwith the best — наравне с лучшими; не хуже других
to have the best of it — взять верх, победить, одолеть
3. a от Ihe laughs best who laughs last — хорошо смеётся тот, кто смеётся последним
4. a лучшийthe best thing — лучше всего; самое лучшее
5. a самый подходящийthe best plan would be … — самое лучшее будет …
the best thing is … — самое лучшее …, лучше всего …
6. a большийthe best part of an hour — почти час, добрый час
7. a основной, главный8. adv от 2 I9. adv наилучшим образом, лучше всего10. adv больше всего11. adv как компонент сложных слов самый12. v разг. нанести поражение; взять верх13. v разг. провести, перехитритьСинонимический ряд:1. ablest (adj.) ablest; most adept; most capable; most competent; most proficient; most proper; most qualified; most skilful; most skilled; most wicked2. best (adj.) best; completest; fullest; most entire; most flawless; most intact; most perfect; most unblemished; most unbroken; most undamaged; most unhurt; most unimpaired; most uninjured; most unmarred; roundest3. biggest (adj.) biggest; kindest; kindliest; most altruistic; most benevolent; most benign; most charitable; most chivalrous; most eleemosynary; most humane; most humanitarian; most kind-hearted; most philanthropic4. cleverest (adj.) cleverest; most scintillating; smartest; sprightliest5. finest (adj.) excellent; finest; foremost; greatest; highest; peerless; premium6. greater (adj.) better; greater; larger; largest; most7. healthiest (adj.) halest; healthiest; most right; most well-conditioned; most well-liking; most whole; sanest; soundest8. luckiest (adj.) happiest; luckiest; most fortunate; most providential9. most advantageous (adj.) bravest; most advantageous; most benefic; most beneficent; most beneficial; most benignant; most favoring; most gainful; most helpful; most lucrative; most moneymaking; most paying; most profitable; most remunerative; most toward; most useful; most well-paying; most worthwhile10. most appropriate (adj.) fittest; most appropriate; most befitting; most convenient; most expedient; most meet; most suitable; most tailor-made; most useful11. most blameless (adj.) most blameless; most exemplary; most guiltless; most inculpable; most innocent; most irreprehensible; most irreproachable; most lily-white; most righteous; most unblamable; most virtuous; purest12. most considerable (adj.) most considerable; most respectable; most sensible; most sizable13. most decent (adj.) commonest; most acceptable; most adequate; most decent; most satisfactory; most sufficient; most tolerable; most unexceptionable; most unexceptional; most unimpeachable; most unobjectionable14. most decorous (adj.) most decorous; most well-behaved15. most favourable (adj.) most auspicious; most favourable; most promising; most propitious16. most healthful (adj.) most healthful; most hygienic; most salubrious; most salutary; most salutiferous; most wholesome17. most pleasant (adj.) most agreeable; most congenial; most favorable; most grateful; most gratifying; most pleasant; most pleasing; most pleasurable; most pleasureful; most welcome; nicest; pleasantest18. most prosperous (adj.) easiest; most comfortable; most prosperous; most substantial; most well-fixed; most well-heeled; most well-off; most well-to-do19. most real (adj.) most authentic; most genuine; most original; most real; most undoubted; most unquestionable; truest20. most skillful (adj.) most adroit; most skillful; most workmanlike; most workmanly; prettiest21. most superior (adj.) most excellent; most superior22. most well-founded (adj.) most cogent; most just; most justified; most well-founded; most well-grounded23. superb (adj.) optimal; optimum; superb; superlative; unsurpassed24. first (noun) choice; cream; elite; fat; favorite; favourite; first; flower; pick; pride; prime; primrose; prize; top25. beat (verb) beat; conquer; defeat; down; master; overcome; prevail; rout; subdue; surmount; thrash; triumph; trounce; vanquish; worst26. surpass (verb) better; cap; cob; ding; eclipse; exceed; excel; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; overshadow; pass; surpass; top; transcend; trumpАнтонимический ряд: -
93 значительный
1. intense2. smart3. substantialсущественные, значительные издержки — substantial costs
4. useful5. wideварьирусь в значительной степени — vary widely (refl.)
варьировась в значительной степени — vary widely (refl.)
варьирующ в значительной степени — varying widely (refl.)
варьировавш в значительной степени — varying widely (refl.)
6. important7. greatlyв большой мере, в значительной степени — to a great extent
8. large9. notable10. pretty11. substantially12. well13. meaningful14. amain15. appreciably16. apreciably17. by farзначительно; несомненно — by far
18. considerably19. far20. far and awayгораздо, намного, значительно — out and away
21. materially22. muchочень, в значительной степени; почти — pretty much
23. sensible24. significantly25. sizable26. sizably27. sizeable28. tremendously29. vastly30. considerable; large; important; significant; suggestive31. goodlyмного, значительное количество — a good deal
32. significant33. tidyСинонимический ряд:важно (проч.) важно; значимо; немаловажно; судьбоносно; существенно; эпохально -
94 weight
weight [weɪt]1 noun(a) (of person, package, goods) poids m;∎ she tested or felt the weight of the package elle a soupesé le paquet;∎ what's your normal weight? combien pesez-vous ou quel poids faites-vous normalement?;∎ my weight is 50 kg, I'm 50 kilos in weight je pèse ou je fais 50 kilos;∎ we're the same weight nous faisons le même poids;∎ he's twice your weight il pèse deux fois plus lourd que toi;∎ to gain or to put on weight grossir, prendre du poids;∎ to lose weight maigrir, perdre du poids;∎ she's watching her weight elle fait attention à sa ligne;∎ that case must be quite a weight cette valise doit être drôlement lourde;∎ don't lift any heavy weights ne soulève pas trop de poids;∎ to sell sth by weight vendre qch au poids;∎ she's worth her weight in gold elle vaut son pesant d'or;∎ humorous take the weight off your feet assieds-toi un peu;∎ Horseracing to carry weight être handicapé∎ he put his full weight behind the blow il a frappé de toutes ses forces;∎ figurative to pull one's weight faire sa part du travail, y mettre du sien;∎ figurative to throw one's weight about or around bousculer les gens∎ the weight of years le poids des années;∎ he quailed under the weight of responsibility le poids de la responsabilité l'a effrayé;∎ that's a weight off my mind je suis vraiment soulagé(d) (importance, influence) poids m, influence f;∎ the facts lend considerable weight to her argument les faits donnent un poids considérable à son raisonnement;∎ their opinion carries quite a lot of weight leur opinion a un poids ou une autorité considérable;∎ she put or threw all her weight behind the candidate elle a apporté tout son soutien au candidat;∎ she carries little weight with the authorities elle n'a pas beaucoup d'influence ou de poids auprès de l'administration(e) (for scales) poids m;∎ weights and measures poids mpl et mesures fpl;∎ a set of weights une série de poids;∎ a one-kilogramme weight un poids d'un kilogramme∎ to lift weights soulever des poids ou des haltères∎ to have a weight problem avoir un problème de poids(a) (put weights on) lester(b) (hold down) retenir ou maintenir avec un poids∎ figurative the circumstances are weighted in his favour les circonstances jouent en sa faveur ou lui sont favorables;∎ the system is weighted in favour of the wealthy le système est favorable aux riches ou privilégie les riches;∎ the electoral system was weighted against him le système électoral lui était défavorable ou jouait contre lui►► weight allowance (in aeroplane) poids m de bagages autorisé;weight charge taxation f au poids;weight loss perte f de poids;weight training entraînement m aux haltères(a) (body, net) lester(b) (papers, tarpaulin) maintenir avec un poids -
95 regret
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be overcome by regret[Swahili Word] -shikwa na juto[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -shikwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be overcome by regret[Swahili Word] -patwa na juto[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -patwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause of regret[Swahili Word] masikitiko[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] sikitika------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[English Plural] regrets[Swahili Word] juto[Swahili Plural] majuto[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] -juta[English Example] regrets are like a grandchild (proverb - i.e., they come some considerable time after event)[Swahili Example] majuto ni mjukuu (methali)------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[Swahili Word] toba[Swahili Plural] toba[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] tubu V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[Swahili Word] -huzunia[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] huzuni------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[Swahili Word] -juta[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[Swahili Word] -juta[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] juto------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[Swahili Word] -jutia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[Swahili Word] -sikitika[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] sikitiko N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[Swahili Word] -sonona[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[Swahili Word] -sununa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] sonoa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] regret[Swahili Word] -tubu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
96 Р-156
ИГРАТЬ/СЫГРАТЬ РОЛЬ VP1. \Р-156 какую (в чем) (subj: human, collect, or abstr) to have a certain (as specified) meaning, significance, influence etc: X играет AdjP роль (в Y-e) = X plays a AdjP role (part) (in Y)(in limited contexts, with большую, огромную etc) X is very (enormously etc) important.Володину было лестно играть такую значительную роль при таком выдающемся событии в жизни такого почтенного лица (Сологуб 1). Volodin was flattered to play such a significant role in such an important moment in the life of such a respected person (1a)....Когда случается провожать старого или встречать нового начальника, то я всегда при этом играю видную роль (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....Whenever we have to bid farewell to one of our chiefs, or extend a loyal welcome to a new one, 1 always play an important part in these proceedings (2a).Андрей однажды сказал мне: «Для Мити внешняя сторона играет огромную роль» (Каверин 1)....Andrei had said to me one day: "The outward appearance of things is enormously important for Mitya" (1a).2. (subj: human, collect, or abstrused without a modif impfv only) to be of considerable significanceX играет роль = X plays a leading (an important) role (part)X really matters (counts) X has (exerts) influence....Вероятно, Станкевичу говорили о том, что он... может занять в обществе почётное место, что он призван, по богатству и рождению, играть роль... (Герцен 2)....Stankevich had probably been told that...he could occupy an honourable position in society, that he was called by wealth and birth to play an important part.. (2a).3. - кого-чего (subj: human, collect, or abstr) to be or act in the capacity of s.o. or sth.: X играл роль Y-a - X played the part (the role) of Y.Воспитанный полуиностранным воспитаньем, он хотел сыграть в то же время роль русского барина (Гоголь 3). Although his education had been half foreign, he wanted at the same time to play the part of a Russian landed gentleman (3d)....С той поры сколько раз уже я играл роль топора в руках судьбы! (Лермонтов 1). How often since then have I played the role of an axe in the hands of fate! (1b).4. \Р-156 (кого, rare чего, какую). Also: РАЗЫГРЫВАТЬ/ РАЗЫГРАТЬ РОЛЬ (subj: human to pretend to be what one is not, act unnaturallyX играет роль = X is playing a role (a part)X is putting on an act X is acting a part X is playactingNeg X не играл (никакой) роли = X adopted no pose.«Наконец давнишнее желание моего сердца свершилось!» - повторил он и остановился, чтобы перевести дух. Я понял, что старик играет роль... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "At last my dearest wish has come true!" he repeated and stopped to take breath. I realized that the old fellow was acting a part. (2a).Кутузов никогда не говорил... о жертвах, которые он приносит отечеству, о том, что он намерен совершить или совершил: он вообще ничего не говорил о себе, не играл никакой роли, казался всегда самым простым и обыкновенным человеком... (Толстой 7). Kutuzov never talked of...the sacrifices he was making for the fatherland, or of what he meant to or had done: in general he said nothing about himself, adopted no pose, always appeared to be the simplest and most ordinary of men... (7a). -
97 играть роль
• ИГРАТЬ/СЫГРАТЬ РОЛЬ[VP]=====⇒ to have a certain (as specified) meaning, significance, influence etc:- [in limited contexts, with большую, огромную etc] X is very (enormously etc) important.♦ Володину было лестно играть такую значительную роль при таком выдающемся событии в жизни такого почтенного лица (Сологуб 1). Volodin was flattered to play such a significant role in such an important moment in the life of such a respected person (1a).♦...Когда случается провожать старого или встречать нового начальника, то я всегда при этом играю видную роль (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....Whenever we have to bid farewell to one of our chiefs, or extend a loyal welcome to a new one, I always play an important part in these proceedings (2a).♦...Андрей однажды сказал мне: "Для Мити внешняя сторона играет огромную роль" (Каверин 1)....Andrei had said to me one day: "The outward appearance of things is enormously important for Mitya" (1a).2. [subj: human, collect, or abstr; used without a modif; impfv only]⇒ to be of considerable significance:- X has (exerts) influence.♦...Вероятно, Станкевичу говорили о том, что он... может занять в обществе почётное место, что он призван, по богатству и рождению, играть роль... (Герцен 2)....Stankevich had probably been told that...he could occupy an honourable position in society, that he was called by wealth and birth to play an important part.. (2a).3. играть роль кого-чего [subj: human, collect, or abstr]⇒ to be or act in the capacity of s.o. or sth.:- X играл роль Y-a ≈ X played the part (the role) ofY.♦ Воспитанный полуиностранным воспитаньем, он хотел сыграть в то же время роль русского барина (Гоголь 3). Although his education had been half foreign, he wanted at the same time to play the part of a Russian landed gentleman (3d).♦...С той поры сколько раз уже я играл роль топора в руках судьбы! (Лермонтов 1). How often since then have I played the role of an axe in the hands of fate! (1b).⇒ to pretend to be what one is not, act unnaturally:♦ "Наконец давнишнее желание моего сердца свершилось!" - повторил он и остановился, чтобы перевести дух. Я понял, что старик играет роль... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "At last my dearest wish has come true!" he repeated and stopped to take breath. I realized that the old fellow was acting a part. (2a).♦ Кутузов никогда не говорил... о жертвах, которые он приносит отечеству, о том, что он намерен совершить или совершил: он вообще ничего не говорил о себе, не играл никакой роли, казался всегда самым простым и обыкновенным человеком... (Толстой 7). Kutuzov never talked of...the sacrifices he was making for the fatherland, or of what he meant to or had done: in general he said nothing about himself, adopted no pose, always appeared to be the simplest and most ordinary of men... (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > играть роль
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98 разыграть роль
• ИГРАТЬ/СЫГРАТЬ РОЛЬ[VP]=====⇒ to have a certain (as specified) meaning, significance, influence etc:- [in limited contexts, with большую, огромную etc] X is very (enormously etc) important.♦ Володину было лестно играть такую значительную роль при таком выдающемся событии в жизни такого почтенного лица (Сологуб 1). Volodin was flattered to play such a significant role in such an important moment in the life of such a respected person (1a).♦...Когда случается провожать старого или встречать нового начальника, то я всегда при этом играю видную роль (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....Whenever we have to bid farewell to one of our chiefs, or extend a loyal welcome to a new one, I always play an important part in these proceedings (2a).♦...Андрей однажды сказал мне: "Для Мити внешняя сторона играет огромную роль" (Каверин 1)....Andrei had said to me one day: "The outward appearance of things is enormously important for Mitya" (1a).2. [subj: human, collect, or abstr; used without a modif; impfv only]⇒ to be of considerable significance:- X has (exerts) influence.♦...Вероятно, Станкевичу говорили о том, что он... может занять в обществе почётное место, что он призван, по богатству и рождению, играть роль... (Герцен 2)....Stankevich had probably been told that...he could occupy an honourable position in society, that he was called by wealth and birth to play an important part.. (2a).3. разыграть роль кого-чего [subj: human, collect, or abstr]⇒ to be or act in the capacity of s.o. or sth.:- X играл роль Y-a ≈ X played the part (the role) ofY.♦ Воспитанный полуиностранным воспитаньем, он хотел сыграть в то же время роль русского барина (Гоголь 3). Although his education had been half foreign, he wanted at the same time to play the part of a Russian landed gentleman (3d).♦...С той поры сколько раз уже я играл роль топора в руках судьбы! (Лермонтов 1). How often since then have I played the role of an axe in the hands of fate! (1b).⇒ to pretend to be what one is not, act unnaturally:♦ "Наконец давнишнее желание моего сердца свершилось!" - повторил он и остановился, чтобы перевести дух. Я понял, что старик играет роль... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "At last my dearest wish has come true!" he repeated and stopped to take breath. I realized that the old fellow was acting a part. (2a).♦ Кутузов никогда не говорил... о жертвах, которые он приносит отечеству, о том, что он намерен совершить или совершил: он вообще ничего не говорил о себе, не играл никакой роли, казался всегда самым простым и обыкновенным человеком... (Толстой 7). Kutuzov never talked of...the sacrifices he was making for the fatherland, or of what he meant to or had done: in general he said nothing about himself, adopted no pose, always appeared to be the simplest and most ordinary of men... (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > разыграть роль
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99 разыгрывать роль
• ИГРАТЬ/СЫГРАТЬ РОЛЬ[VP]=====⇒ to have a certain (as specified) meaning, significance, influence etc:- [in limited contexts, with большую, огромную etc] X is very (enormously etc) important.♦ Володину было лестно играть такую значительную роль при таком выдающемся событии в жизни такого почтенного лица (Сологуб 1). Volodin was flattered to play such a significant role in such an important moment in the life of such a respected person (1a).♦...Когда случается провожать старого или встречать нового начальника, то я всегда при этом играю видную роль (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....Whenever we have to bid farewell to one of our chiefs, or extend a loyal welcome to a new one, I always play an important part in these proceedings (2a).♦...Андрей однажды сказал мне: "Для Мити внешняя сторона играет огромную роль" (Каверин 1)....Andrei had said to me one day: "The outward appearance of things is enormously important for Mitya" (1a).2. [subj: human, collect, or abstr; used without a modif; impfv only]⇒ to be of considerable significance:- X has (exerts) influence.♦...Вероятно, Станкевичу говорили о том, что он... может занять в обществе почётное место, что он призван, по богатству и рождению, играть роль... (Герцен 2)....Stankevich had probably been told that...he could occupy an honourable position in society, that he was called by wealth and birth to play an important part.. (2a).3. разыгрывать роль кого-чего [subj: human, collect, or abstr]⇒ to be or act in the capacity of s.o. or sth.:- X играл роль Y-a ≈ X played the part (the role) ofY.♦ Воспитанный полуиностранным воспитаньем, он хотел сыграть в то же время роль русского барина (Гоголь 3). Although his education had been half foreign, he wanted at the same time to play the part of a Russian landed gentleman (3d).♦...С той поры сколько раз уже я играл роль топора в руках судьбы! (Лермонтов 1). How often since then have I played the role of an axe in the hands of fate! (1b).⇒ to pretend to be what one is not, act unnaturally:♦ "Наконец давнишнее желание моего сердца свершилось!" - повторил он и остановился, чтобы перевести дух. Я понял, что старик играет роль... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "At last my dearest wish has come true!" he repeated and stopped to take breath. I realized that the old fellow was acting a part. (2a).♦ Кутузов никогда не говорил... о жертвах, которые он приносит отечеству, о том, что он намерен совершить или совершил: он вообще ничего не говорил о себе, не играл никакой роли, казался всегда самым простым и обыкновенным человеком... (Толстой 7). Kutuzov never talked of...the sacrifices he was making for the fatherland, or of what he meant to or had done: in general he said nothing about himself, adopted no pose, always appeared to be the simplest and most ordinary of men... (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > разыгрывать роль
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100 сыграть роль
• ИГРАТЬ/СЫГРАТЬ РОЛЬ[VP]=====⇒ to have a certain (as specified) meaning, significance, influence etc:- [in limited contexts, with большую, огромную etc] X is very (enormously etc) important.♦ Володину было лестно играть такую значительную роль при таком выдающемся событии в жизни такого почтенного лица (Сологуб 1). Volodin was flattered to play such a significant role in such an important moment in the life of such a respected person (1a).♦...Когда случается провожать старого или встречать нового начальника, то я всегда при этом играю видную роль (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....Whenever we have to bid farewell to one of our chiefs, or extend a loyal welcome to a new one, I always play an important part in these proceedings (2a).♦...Андрей однажды сказал мне: "Для Мити внешняя сторона играет огромную роль" (Каверин 1)....Andrei had said to me one day: "The outward appearance of things is enormously important for Mitya" (1a).2. [subj: human, collect, or abstr; used without a modif; impfv only]⇒ to be of considerable significance:- X has (exerts) influence.♦...Вероятно, Станкевичу говорили о том, что он... может занять в обществе почётное место, что он призван, по богатству и рождению, играть роль... (Герцен 2)....Stankevich had probably been told that...he could occupy an honourable position in society, that he was called by wealth and birth to play an important part.. (2a).3. сыграть роль кого-чего [subj: human, collect, or abstr]⇒ to be or act in the capacity of s.o. or sth.:- X играл роль Y-a ≈ X played the part (the role) ofY.♦ Воспитанный полуиностранным воспитаньем, он хотел сыграть в то же время роль русского барина (Гоголь 3). Although his education had been half foreign, he wanted at the same time to play the part of a Russian landed gentleman (3d).♦...С той поры сколько раз уже я играл роль топора в руках судьбы! (Лермонтов 1). How often since then have I played the role of an axe in the hands of fate! (1b).⇒ to pretend to be what one is not, act unnaturally:♦ "Наконец давнишнее желание моего сердца свершилось!" - повторил он и остановился, чтобы перевести дух. Я понял, что старик играет роль... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "At last my dearest wish has come true!" he repeated and stopped to take breath. I realized that the old fellow was acting a part. (2a).♦ Кутузов никогда не говорил... о жертвах, которые он приносит отечеству, о том, что он намерен совершить или совершил: он вообще ничего не говорил о себе, не играл никакой роли, казался всегда самым простым и обыкновенным человеком... (Толстой 7). Kutuzov never talked of...the sacrifices he was making for the fatherland, or of what he meant to or had done: in general he said nothing about himself, adopted no pose, always appeared to be the simplest and most ordinary of men... (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сыграть роль
См. также в других словарях:
Part — (p[aum]rt), n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel}, {Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.] 1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded as divided; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Part and parcel — Part Part (p[aum]rt), n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel}, {Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.] 1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Part of speech — Part Part (p[aum]rt), n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel}, {Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.] 1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Part owner — Part Part (p[aum]rt), n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel}, {Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.] 1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Part singing — Part Part (p[aum]rt), n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel}, {Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.] 1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Part song — Part Part (p[aum]rt), n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel}, {Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.] 1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
considérable — (kon si dé ra bl ) adj. 1° Qui a de la considération, du crédit, de l autorité, de la puissance. • Déclaration que je sais bien ne pouvoir servir à me rendre considérable dans le monde, DESC. Méth. 6. • Si jusques à ce point son sort [de… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
part — 1. part [ par ] n. f. • 842 de suo part « de son côté »; lat. pars, partis I ♦ Ce qui revient à qqn. 1 ♦ (980) Ce qu une personne possède ou acquiert en propre. Chacun sur terre a sa part de peines. Avoir la meilleure part. Loc. La part du pauvre … Encyclopédie Universelle
For my part — Part Part (p[aum]rt), n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel}, {Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.] 1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
For the most part — Part Part (p[aum]rt), n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel}, {Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.] 1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
In good part — Part Part (p[aum]rt), n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel}, {Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.] 1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English