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21 bearbeiten
v/t2. (Werkstoff) work, (Leder) auch dress; (Metall, Holz) spanlos: work, spanabhebend: machine; (behandeln) treat3. (Feld, Boden etc.) work, cultivate, till6. umg., fig.: jemanden bearbeiten (verprügeln) give s.o. a working ( oder going) over, beat s.o. up; jemanden mit den Fäusten bearbeiten punch s.o. repeatedly, take one’s fists to s.o., belabo(u)r s.o.* * *das Bearbeitenediting* * *be|ạr|bei|ten ptp bea\#rbeitetvtetw mit dem Hammer/Meißel bearbeiten — to hammer/chisel sth
3) (= redigieren) to edit (AUCH COMPUT); (= neu bearbeiten) to revise; (= umändern) Roman etc to adapt; Musikstück to arrange4) (inf = einschlagen auf) Klavier, Trommel etc to hammer or bash away at; Geige to saw away atjdn mit Fußtritten bearbeiten — to kick sb about (inf)
5) (inf = einreden auf) jdn to work on6) Land to cultivate* * *1) adapt2) (to make (a piece of music) suitable for particular voices or instruments: music arranged for choir and orchestra.) arrange3) (to turn into the form of a play: She dramatized the novel for television.) dramatize4) (to turn into the form of a play: She dramatized the novel for television.) dramatise5) (to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) process* * *be·ar·bei·ten *vt1. (behandeln)Holz \bearbeiten to work woodetw mit einer Chemikalie \bearbeiten to treat sth with a chemicaletw mit einem Hammer/mit einer Feile/mit Schmirgelpapier \bearbeiten to hammer/file/sand sth2. (sich befassen mit)▪ etw \bearbeiten to deal with stheine Bestellung \bearbeiten to process an ordereinen Fall \bearbeiten to work on [or handle] a case3. (redigieren)▪ etw \bearbeiten to revise sth▪ bearbeitet revisedjdn mit den Fäusten/mit Tritten \bearbeiten to beat [or thump]/kick [away at] sb▪ jdn \bearbeiten to work on sbwir haben ihn so lange bearbeitet, bis er zusagte we worked on him until he agreed6. (bestellen)7. (adaptieren)▪ etw [für jdn] \bearbeiten to arrange sth [for sb]ein Musikstück \bearbeiten to arrange a piece of music* * *transitives Verb2) (adaptieren) adapt3) (behandeln) treat; work <wood, metal, leather, etc.>jemanden mit den Fäusten bearbeiten — pummel somebody
5) (ugs.): (überreden) work on* * *bearbeiten v/t2. (Werkstoff) work, (Leder) auch dress; (Metall, Holz) spanlos: work, spanabhebend: machine; (behandeln) treat5. fig:jemanden bearbeiten beeinflussend: work on sb, try to persuade sb6. umg, fig:jemanden mit den Fäusten bearbeiten punch sb repeatedly, take one’s fists to sb, belabo(u)r sb* * *transitives Verb2) (adaptieren) adapt3) (behandeln) treat; work <wood, metal, leather, etc.>5) (ugs.): (überreden) work on* * *(mit) v.to ply (with) v. adj.machine work adj. p.p.hewn p.p. v.to edit v.to hew v.to hew v.(§ p.,p.p.: hewn) -
22 traitement
traitement [tʀεtmɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = manière d'agir) treatment• les nouveaux traitements de or contre la stérilité new ways of treating sterilityc. ( = rémunération) salaryd. [de matières premières, déchets] processing• le traitement de l'information or des données data processing• machine or système de traitement de texte word processor* * *tʀɛtmɑ̃nom masculin1) Médecine treatment [U]2) ( salaire) salary3) ( comportement envers) treatment4) (manière d'aborder, de régler) handlingil faut accélérer le traitement des demandes — applications must be dealt with ou processed more quickly
5) Informatique processing [U]•Phrasal Verbs:* * *tʀɛtmɑ̃ nm1) MÉDECINE treatment2) [personne, animal] treatment3) (informatique) processing4) [dossier] processing5) (= salaire) salary* * *traitement nm1 Méd treatment ¢; être en traitement to be undergoing treatment; suivre/prescrire un traitement to follow/prescribe a course of treatment;2 ( salaire) salary;3 ( comportement envers) treatment; c'est le traitement normal des prisonniers it's the way prisoners are normally treated; ⇒ mauvais;4 (manière d'aborder, de régler) handling; critiquer le traitement d'un dossier sensible to criticize the way sensitive information was handled; il faut accélérer le traitement des demandes applications must be dealt with ou processed more quickly; traitement plus complet de la question fuller treatment of the issue;5 Ordinat processing ¢; le traitement automatique des données automatic data processing; traitement parallèle/(en) série/par lots parallel/serial/batch processing; traitement informatique d'images vidéo computer processing of video images; traitement de l'information data processing; traitement à distance teleprocessing;6 Tech (de minerai, d'eaux) processing ¢; (de bois, textile) treatment; traitement des déchets industriels processing ou treatment of industrial waste; centre de traitement des eaux water-processing plant.traitement de faveur preferential ou special treatment; traitement hormonal substitutif, THS Méd hormone replacement therapy, HRT; traitement de texte Ordinat ( processus) word-processing; ( logiciel) word-processing package.[trɛtmɑ̃] nom masculin3. [façon d'agir envers quelqu'un] treatmentavoir un ou bénéficier d'un traitement de faveur to enjoy preferential treatmentb. [logiciel] word processing packageen traitement locution adjectivale,sous traitement locution adjectivaleêtre en ou sous traitement to be being treated ou having treatment ou under treatment -
23 данные
data, evidence, information, (напр. в таблице) reading* * *да́нные мн.
data; information; (заключение, выводы) findingsблоки́ровать да́нные — block dataвводи́ть да́нные — insert [enter, feed, introduce] data in(to)вводи́ть да́нные в ЭВМ с (напр. носителя) — enter data into a computer from (e. g., a medium)вводи́ть да́нные в ЭВМ с перфока́рт или перфоле́нты — read punch(ed) cards or tape into a computerвыбира́ть да́нные — retrieve [access] dataвыводи́ть да́нные из ЭВМ на (напр. носитель) — output data from a computer to (e. g., a medium)выдава́ть да́нные — generate dataвызыва́ть да́нные из па́мяти — call up data from memoryзагружа́ть да́нные — load dataзаноси́ть да́нные — enter data (e. g., in a logbook)запомина́ть да́нные — store dataизвлека́ть да́нные — withdraw dataнабира́ть да́нные на клавиату́ре — key data onto a keyboardнака́пливать да́нные — accumulate dataнаноси́ть да́нные на метеорологи́ческую ка́рту — apply information to a weather chart, enter information on a weather chartда́нные нано́сятся на ка́рту — a card is punched with data, data are punched into a cardнахожде́ние да́нных определя́ется а́дресом — data are located by an addressобме́ниваться да́нными (с кем-л.) — exchange [share] data (with smb.)обновля́ть да́нные — update dataобобща́ть да́нные из не́скольких исто́чников — pool dataобраба́тывать да́нные — process [reduce] dataотобража́ть да́нные — display dataотраба́тывать да́нные1. (в сервосистемах; после решения задачи) reproduce data2. ( в процессе решения задачи) generate [derive] dataоты́скивать [находи́ть] да́нные по табли́це — look up a data item [a quantity] in a tableперемеща́ть да́нные — move dataпереноси́ть да́нные с (ле́нты) на (ка́рты) — convert data from (a tape) to (cards) [to a card format]представля́ть да́нные (о чём-л.) — present [represent] data (on smth.)разблоки́ровать да́нные — unblock dataразгружа́ть да́нные — unload dataсоздава́ть да́нные — create dataупоря́дочивать да́нные — rank dataана́логовые да́нные — analog(ue) dataба́зисные да́нные — basic dataбу́квенно-цифровы́е да́нные — alpha(nu)meric dataбу́квенные да́нные — alphabetic dataда́нные в двои́чной фо́рме — binary dataвходны́е да́нные — input (data)вы́борочные да́нные — sampled dataвыдава́емые да́нные — read-out, output (data)выходны́е да́нные — output (data)графи́ческие да́нные — graphic dataдвои́чные да́нные — binary dataдискре́тные да́нные — digital dataимити́рованные да́нные — simulated dataда́нные испыта́ний — test findingsисхо́дные да́нные — initial dataито́говые да́нные — summarized data; totalобразо́вывать ито́говые да́нные — develop a totalкоди́рованные да́нные — coded dataлаборато́рные да́нные — laboratory findingsлё́тно-техни́ческие да́нные — flight performanceнаблюдё́нные да́нные — observed dataнача́льные да́нные — initial dataнеобрабо́танные да́нные — raw dataнепреры́вные да́нные — analog(ue) dataобрабо́танные да́нные — processed informationда́нные ограни́ченного испо́льзования ( секретные данные) — confidential dataо́пытные да́нные — ( найденные практическим путём) empirical data; ( экспериментальные) experimental dataосновны́е да́нные — basic data; basic specificationsпа́спортные да́нные — rating(s), rated values, nameplate dataда́нные полево́го обсле́дования — field dataда́нные полево́й съё́мки — field survey dataпопра́вочные да́нные — correction dataда́нные по себесто́имости — cost dataпредвари́тельные да́нные — preliminary [tentative] dataда́нные приё́мо-сда́точных испыта́ний — acceptance-test dataда́нные прогно́за — predicted dataпрое́ктные да́нные — design dataпротоко́льные да́нные — performance-test dataрабо́чие да́нные — working dataрадиотелеметри́ческие да́нные — radio-link telemetry dataрадиотехни́ческие да́нные — radio dataрасчё́тные да́нные — ( проектные) design data; ( в противоположность экспериментальным) calculated dataсистематизи́рованные да́нные — regular [systematical] dataспра́вочные да́нные — reference dataстатисти́ческие да́нные — statistical dataсумма́рные да́нные — summarized dataтабли́чные да́нные — tabular [tabulated] dataтелеметри́ческие да́нные — telemetered dataтехни́ческие да́нные — technical data, technical characteristics, technical specificationsупоря́доченные да́нные — ranked [ordered] dataцифровы́е да́нные — ( числовые) numerical data; ( в цифровой форме) digital dataэксперимента́льные да́нные — experimental dataэксплуатацио́нные да́нные — service [operating] data -
24 process
[ˈprəuses] (American) [ˈprɔ-]1. noun1) a method or way of manufacturing things:عَمَلِيَّه صِناعِيَّهWe are using a new process to make glass.
2) a series of events that produce change or development:عَمَلِيَّه، سِلْسِلَة أحداثthe digestive processes.
3) a course of action undertaken:أسْلوب، طَريقَة عَمَلCarrying him down the mountain was a slow process.
2. verbto deal with (something) by the appropriate process:Have your photographs been processed?
يُعالِجThe information is being processed by computer.
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25 verwerkbaar
♦voorbeelden:dit materiaal is gemakkelijk verwerkbaar • this material is easy to process -
26 Bitmap graphics
File extension: ART (B&W, many - First Publisher - Xara Studio), ATK (Andrew Toolkit Raster Object file), B&W (black and white, atari - mac), BBNNG (BBN BitGraph terminal Display Pixel Data (DPD) sequence), BGA (OS/2), BIF (b&w Binary Image Format, Image Capture board), BIT (X11), BM (1bit text, X Window BitMap), BMP (PC Paintbrush - many), BOB (BOB Image file), BW (SGI image), BYU (Movie BYU format), CALS (Computer Aided Acquisition and Logistics Support), CCRF (Calcomp Raster File, B&W or 1bit CMYK for printers), CEG (Tempra Show - Edsun Continuous Edge Graphics), CM (8bit, Unix Puzzle), CMU (Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Window Manager bitmap Formats), CMUWM (Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Window Manager bitmap Formats), CMYK (raw cyan magenta yellow and black bytes), CORE (Core Software Tech CORE IDC file), CPI (Colorlab Processed Image), CSLM (Zeiss CSLM file), CUBE (Cubicomp/Vertigo image file, Cubicomp PictureMaker), CUBI (Cubicomp/Vertigo image file, Cubicomp PictureMaker), CVS (Canvas drawing), DCX (Multipage PCX - many faxes), DDB, DDIF (DEC DDIF file), DF (Hierarchical Data File, NCSA), DIB (Device Independent Bitmap), DPX (Digital Moving Picture Exchange, Cineon DPX file), EIDI (Electric Image EIDI file), ERM, FAC (UNIX Faceserver image file, Usenix FACE), FACE (UNIX Faceserver image file, Usenix FACE), FAL (image header information, Q0 format), FOP (Freedom of Press), FPX (Kodak FlashPix), G3 (Group 3 FAX file), GIF (GIF87A/GIF89A CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format), GIFF (GIF87A/GIF89A CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format), GIS (Erdas gray-scale image), GM (Autologic files), GM2 (mode 2 black/white, Autologic files), GO (GraphOn graphics file), GOULD (Gould scanner file), GRAY (raw gray bytes), HIPS (HIPS file), HRF (Hitachi Raster Format, CADCore), IAX (IBM Image Access eXecutive file), IC1 (Atari Image), ICR (NCSA Telnet Interactive Color Raster graphic file), ILBM (Amiga Interleaved Bitmap format), IM (Sun raster file), IM1 (1bit, Sun raster file), IM32 (32bit, Sun raster file), IM8 (8bit, Sun raster file), IRIS (Silicon Graphics RGB image file), IVB (Truevision Targa format), JIF (JPEG File Interchange Format), JPC (Japan Picture format), JPE (JPEG Joint Photography Experts Group format), JPEG (JPEG Joint Photography Experts Group format), JTF (JPEG Tagged Interchange Format), LAN (Erdas true colour image), LANDSAT (EOSAT's Landsat Thematic Mapper data file), LBM (Amiga Interleaved Bitmap format, Deluxe Paint), LISPM (Lisp Machine file), LJ (HP LaserJet graphics file), LTM (EOSAT's Landsat Thematic Mapper data file), MBFAVS (AVS X image file), MBFX (AVS X image file), MIFF (Magick Image File Format), MNG (Multiple-image Network Graphics), MPT (Multipage TIFF), NCSA (Hierarchical Data File, NCSA), NEO (Atari NeoChrome image file), NEWS (NeWS image file), NRF (Neutral Raster File), PAC (Atari STAD Image), PAT (1bit, Patent data, US Patent and Trademark Office), PDA, PICT2 (Apple Macintosh PICT file), PJ (HP PaintJet PCL graphics file), PJXL (HP PaintJet XL PCL graphics file), PNF (Portable Network graphics Frame, standalone stream), PNG (Portable Network Graphics), PNM (PBM Portable aNyMap), PR (Sun raster file), PRF (Pixel Run Format, Improces - Fastgraph), PSE (IBM printer Page SEgment), PSEG (IBM printer Page SEgment), PTX (Printronix graphics file), PUZZ (8bit, X11 Puzzle), PUZZLE (8bit, X11 Puzzle), PXR (Pixar image, Photoshop), PZL (8bit, Unix Puzzle), QDV (8bit, Random Dot QDV file), RAST (Sun raster image), RL8, RLE (Utah Run-Length Encoded image file), SR (Sun Rasterfile), TARGA (Truevision Targa format), TRIF (Tiled Raster Interchange Format), VGA (OS/2 bitmap) -
27 fortgeschritten
I P.P. fortschreitenII Adj. advanced; Kurs für Fortgeschrittene course for advanced students, advanced course; in einem fortgeschrittenen Stadium at an advanced stage; Krebs im fortgeschrittenen Stadium unheilbar auch: terminal cancer; in einem fortgeschrittenen Alter sein be advanced in years; zu fortgeschrittener Stunde at a (very) late hour; nach Mitternacht: in the small hours* * *advanced* * *fọrt|ge|schrit|tenadjadvancedzu fortgeschrittener Stunde wurden sie fröhlich — as the night wore on they got quite merry
er kam zu fortgeschrittener Stunde — he came at a late hour
See:→ auch fortschreiten* * *(having made a lot of progress; at a high level: an advanced computer course; in the advanced stages of the illness.) advanced* * *fort·ge·schrit·tenadj advancedim \fortgeschrittenen Alter at an advanced age* * *Adjektiv advanced <age, stage of illness>* * *B. adj advanced;Kurs für Fortgeschrittene course for advanced students, advanced course;in einem fortgeschrittenen Stadium at an advanced stage;in einem fortgeschrittenen Alter sein be advanced in years;zu fortgeschrittener Stunde at a (very) late hour; nach Mitternacht: in the small hours* * *Adjektiv advanced <age, stage of illness>* * *adj.advanced adj.processed adj.sophisticated adj. -
28 уравнение (мат.)
equation (eq)
- места (местоположения) ла — position-fix equation
-, навигационное — navigation equation
навигационные уравнения служат для выражения рeaлизации данных от датчиков в эвм для вычисления места и скорости ла. — the navigation equations describe how the sensor outputs are processed in a computer in order to calculate the position and velocity of the aircraft.
- реализации (введенных параметров) — mechanization equation the equation calculates position and velocity from horizontal accelerometer output.
вводить (величину) в у. — enter (term) into equation
выражать в форме у. — express in the equation form
исключать член у. — delete equation term
определять член у. — determine the equation term
подставлять значения в у. (в левой или правой частях) — substitute values in the equation (lh or rh side)
получать у., из которого находим... — obtain the equation, where we find that...
получаться из у. — follow from the equationРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > уравнение (мат.)
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29 Neural Network
1. A neural network is composed of a number of very simple processing elements [("neurodes")] that communicate through a rich set of interconnections with variable weights or strengths.2. Memories are stored or represented in a neural network in the pattern of variable interconnection weights among the neurodes. Information is processed by a spreading, constantly changing pattern of activity distributed across many neurodes.3. A neural network is taught or trained rather than programmed. It is even possible to construct systems capable of independent or autonomous learning....4. Instead of having a separate memory and controller, plus a stored external program that dictates the operation of the system as in a digital computer, the operation of a neural network is implicitly controlled by three properties: the transfer function of the neurodes, the details of the structure of the connections among the neurodes, and the learning law the system follows.5. A neural network naturally acts as an associative memory. That is, it inherently associated items it is taught, physically grouping similar items together in its structure. A neural network operated as a memory is content addressable; it can retrieve stored information from incomplete, noisy, or partially incorrect input cues.6. A neural network is able to generalize; it can learn the characteristics of a general category of objects based on a series of specific examples from that category.7. A neural network keeps working even after a significant fraction of its neurodes and interconnections have become defective.8. A neural network innately acts as a processor for time-dependent spatial patterns, or spatiotemporal patterns. (Caudill & Butler, 1990, pp. 7-8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Neural Network
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