-
81 codificación
f.1 encoding, coding, encryption.2 codification.3 encoding.* * *1 (de leyes) codification2 (de mensajes) encoding3 INFORMÁTICA coding, code* * *SF1) (Jur) codification2) [de mensajes, textos] encoding* * *1) ( de leyes) codification2) (Inf) ( de información) coding; (Ling) ( de un mensaje) encoding* * *= codification, coding, encoding, encryption, encypherment, scrambling.Ex. Cutter's Rules for a Dictionary Catalogue were published in 1876, and form one of the earlier codifications of the problems and some solutions concerning the alphabetical subject approach.Ex. This study will attempt to define the level of MARC encoding necessary and to determine how this lower level record could be upgraded to the full MARC encoding.Ex. Apart from serving as 'electronic money', smart cards are already being envisaged as identification and access control passes, bearers of personal records, encryption devices and so on.Ex. It may appear, at first sight, unwise to establish standards for encypherment as any publication of methods is likely to assist the intruder.Ex. Moreover, the use of a computer for privacy transformation leaves open the question of how to protect the code (key) used in the scrambling process.----* clave de codificación = scrambling key.* codificación combinada = combination coding.* codificación de caracteres = character encoding.* codificación de datos = data-coding [data coding].* codificación de doble fila = double row coding.* codificación de textos = text encoding.* codificación digital = digital coding.* codificación directa de fila sencilla = single row direct coding.* codificación mediante colores = colour coding.* codificación por medio de códigos de barras = barcoding [bar-coding].* formato generalizado para la codificación de documentos web = generalised markup format.* lenguaje de codificación = coding language.* libro de codificación = codebook.* sistema de codificación = coding system.* * *1) ( de leyes) codification2) (Inf) ( de información) coding; (Ling) ( de un mensaje) encoding* * *= codification, coding, encoding, encryption, encypherment, scrambling.Ex: Cutter's Rules for a Dictionary Catalogue were published in 1876, and form one of the earlier codifications of the problems and some solutions concerning the alphabetical subject approach.
Ex: This study will attempt to define the level of MARC encoding necessary and to determine how this lower level record could be upgraded to the full MARC encoding.Ex: Apart from serving as 'electronic money', smart cards are already being envisaged as identification and access control passes, bearers of personal records, encryption devices and so on.Ex: It may appear, at first sight, unwise to establish standards for encypherment as any publication of methods is likely to assist the intruder.Ex: Moreover, the use of a computer for privacy transformation leaves open the question of how to protect the code (key) used in the scrambling process.* clave de codificación = scrambling key.* codificación combinada = combination coding.* codificación de caracteres = character encoding.* codificación de datos = data-coding [data coding].* codificación de doble fila = double row coding.* codificación de textos = text encoding.* codificación digital = digital coding.* codificación directa de fila sencilla = single row direct coding.* codificación mediante colores = colour coding.* codificación por medio de códigos de barras = barcoding [bar-coding].* formato generalizado para la codificación de documentos web = generalised markup format.* lenguaje de codificación = coding language.* libro de codificación = codebook.* sistema de codificación = coding system.* * *A (de leyes) codificationB1 (de información) coding2 (de un mensaje) encodingcodificación de barras bar coding* * *codificación nf1. [de norma, ley] codification2. [de mensaje en clave] encoding3. Informát coding* * *f codification, encoding* * *codificación nf, pl - ciones1) : codification2) : coding, encoding -
82 continuo
adj.1 continuous, around-the-clock, constant, round-the-clock.Una función continua (no discreta) A continuous function (not discrete)...2 nonstop.3 continuous, one-piece, non broken.4 continuous, not discrete, indiscrete.Una función continua (no discreta) A continuous function (not discrete)...m.1 continuum, whole, undivided whole.2 continuo, bass accompaniment in a musical score.* * *► adjetivo1 (seguido) continuous2 (continuado) continual, constant1 (todo) continuum2 (de gente) flow\corriente continua direct currentmovimiento continuo perpetual motion————————1 (todo) continuum2 (de gente) flow* * *(f. - continua)adj.continuous, constant* * *1. ADJ1) (=ininterrumpido) [línea, fila] continuous; [dolor, movimiento, crecimiento] constant, continuous; [pesadilla, molestia] constantevaluación 2), sesión 3)la presencia continua de los militares lo hacía todo más difícil — the constant o continuous presence of the soldiers made everything more difficult
2) (=frecuente, repetido) [llamadas, amenazas, críticas, cambios] constant, continualno aguanto sus continuas quejas — I can't bear his constant o continual complaining
3) (Fís) [movimiento] perpetual4) (Elec) [corriente] direct5) (Ling) continuous6)2.SM (Fís) continuum* * *I- nua adjetivoa) ( sin interrupción) < dolor> constant; <movimiento/sonido> continuous, constant; < lucha> continualb) ( frecuente) <llamadas/viajes> continual, constantc)IIcontinuum masculino (frml) continuum* * *= continual, continued, continuing, continuous, ongoing [on-going], persistent, running, sustained, steady [steadier -comp., steadiest -sup.], continuum, uninterrupted, long-term, everlasting, unrelieved, back-to-back, unceasing, incessant, ceaseless.Ex. The second point concerns the continual reference to Haykin's book, a sort of code of subject authority practice and its drawbacks.Ex. Instructional development is a goal-oriented, problem-solving process involving techniques such as development of specific objectives, analysis of learners and tasks, preliminary trials, formative and summative evaluation, and continued revision.Ex. They are likely to influence the future function of DC, and the way in which the scheme will evolve, but since there will be a continuing need for shelf arrangement, DC will remain necessary.Ex. However, in 1983, Forest Press decided to opt for the concept of continuous revision.Ex. This study has many implications for an ongoing COMARC effort beyond the present pilot project because it is evident that a very small number of libraries can furnish machine-readable records with full LC/MARC encoding.Ex. Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.Ex. Tom Hernandez knew that there had been a ' running feud' between Lespran and Balzac during the last year or so.Ex. Research has shown that strong centralized control of employees is not the best way to achieve operational efficiency or sustained productivity.Ex. Susan Blanch is a fairly steady customer, taking only fiction books.Ex. At the other end of the continuum is the form of hack writing typified by the poorest quality of adventure stories (often mildly pornographic).Ex. For this purpose it is assumed that the usual 23-letter latin alphabet, or an uninterrupted series of numerals, is used for signing the gatherings.Ex. Many long-term residents feel that Junctionville should be governed the way it was before Groome appeared -- by 'good old boys' who had worked their way up, who eschewed issues, and who faithfully rewarded their cronies.Ex. Appraisal is the single most important function performed by an archivist because it has wide-reaching and everlasting social implications.Ex. Although the slave narratives were usually intended to serve in the cause of abolition, not all of them were bitter, unrelieved tirades against the institution of slavery, but rather there were frequently moments of relieving laughter.Ex. The conference program includes back-to-back papers on techniques for sorting Unicode data.Ex. But just as she pulled over the road in the pitch blackness of night she heard the unceasing sound of the night like she had never heard it.Ex. The great practical education of the Englishman is derived from incessant intercourse between man and man, in trade.Ex. Children in modern society are faced with a ceaseless stream of new ideas, and responsibility for their upbringing has generally moved from parents to childminders and teachers.----* en continuo aumento = ever-increasing.* en continuo cambio = constantly shifting.* flujo continuo = continuum.* formación continua = continuing training.* formación continua en el trabajo = workplace learning.* máquina continua de papel = paper-making machine.* miedo continuo = nagging fear.* paginación continua = continuous pagination.* papel continuo de periódico = newsprint.* papel perforado continuo = continuous computer stationery.* temor continuo = nagging fear.* texto continuo = stream of text.* * *I- nua adjetivoa) ( sin interrupción) < dolor> constant; <movimiento/sonido> continuous, constant; < lucha> continualb) ( frecuente) <llamadas/viajes> continual, constantc)IIcontinuum masculino (frml) continuum* * *= continual, continued, continuing, continuous, ongoing [on-going], persistent, running, sustained, steady [steadier -comp., steadiest -sup.], continuum, uninterrupted, long-term, everlasting, unrelieved, back-to-back, unceasing, incessant, ceaseless.Ex: The second point concerns the continual reference to Haykin's book, a sort of code of subject authority practice and its drawbacks.
Ex: Instructional development is a goal-oriented, problem-solving process involving techniques such as development of specific objectives, analysis of learners and tasks, preliminary trials, formative and summative evaluation, and continued revision.Ex: They are likely to influence the future function of DC, and the way in which the scheme will evolve, but since there will be a continuing need for shelf arrangement, DC will remain necessary.Ex: However, in 1983, Forest Press decided to opt for the concept of continuous revision.Ex: This study has many implications for an ongoing COMARC effort beyond the present pilot project because it is evident that a very small number of libraries can furnish machine-readable records with full LC/MARC encoding.Ex: Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.Ex: Tom Hernandez knew that there had been a ' running feud' between Lespran and Balzac during the last year or so.Ex: Research has shown that strong centralized control of employees is not the best way to achieve operational efficiency or sustained productivity.Ex: Susan Blanch is a fairly steady customer, taking only fiction books.Ex: At the other end of the continuum is the form of hack writing typified by the poorest quality of adventure stories (often mildly pornographic).Ex: For this purpose it is assumed that the usual 23-letter latin alphabet, or an uninterrupted series of numerals, is used for signing the gatherings.Ex: Many long-term residents feel that Junctionville should be governed the way it was before Groome appeared -- by 'good old boys' who had worked their way up, who eschewed issues, and who faithfully rewarded their cronies.Ex: Appraisal is the single most important function performed by an archivist because it has wide-reaching and everlasting social implications.Ex: Although the slave narratives were usually intended to serve in the cause of abolition, not all of them were bitter, unrelieved tirades against the institution of slavery, but rather there were frequently moments of relieving laughter.Ex: The conference program includes back-to-back papers on techniques for sorting Unicode data.Ex: But just as she pulled over the road in the pitch blackness of night she heard the unceasing sound of the night like she had never heard it.Ex: The great practical education of the Englishman is derived from incessant intercourse between man and man, in trade.Ex: Children in modern society are faced with a ceaseless stream of new ideas, and responsibility for their upbringing has generally moved from parents to childminders and teachers.* en continuo aumento = ever-increasing.* en continuo cambio = constantly shifting.* flujo continuo = continuum.* formación continua = continuing training.* formación continua en el trabajo = workplace learning.* máquina continua de papel = paper-making machine.* miedo continuo = nagging fear.* paginación continua = continuous pagination.* papel continuo de periódico = newsprint.* papel perforado continuo = continuous computer stationery.* temor continuo = nagging fear.* texto continuo = stream of text.* * *1 ‹dolor› (sin interrupción) constant; ‹movimiento/sonido› continuous, constant; ‹lucha› continual2 (frecuente) ‹llamadas/viajes› continual, constantestoy harto de sus continuas protestas I'm fed up of his continual o constant complaining3( frml)continuum* * *
Del verbo continuar: ( conjugate continuar)
continúo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
continuó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
continuar
continuo
continuar ( conjugate continuar) verbo transitivo
to continue
verbo intransitivo [guerra/espectáculo/vida] to continue;◊ si las cosas continúan así if things go on o continue like this;
( on signs) continuará to be continued;
continuo con algo to continue with sth;
continuó diciendo que … she went on to say that …
continuo -nua adjetivo
‹movimiento/sonido› continuous, constant;
‹ lucha› continual
continuar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
1 to continue, carry on (with)
2 (seguir en un lugar) continúa viviendo en Brasil, he's still living in Brazil
3 (seguir sucediendo) continúa lloviendo, it is still raining
(una película) continuará, to be continued ➣ Ver nota en continue
continuo,-a adjetivo
1 (incesante) continuous
corriente continua, direct current
Auto línea continua, solid white line
sesión continua, continuous showing
2 (repetido) continual, constant
sus continuos reproches, his endless reproaches
' continuo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
continua
- continuamente
- intranquila
- intranquilo
- constante
- continuar
- horario
English:
ago
- begin
- continual
- continuous
- now
- pause
- perpetual
- perpetual motion
- persistent
- rattle on
- solid
- teethe
- unbroken
- ache
- endless
- running
- steady
* * *continuo, -a♦ adj1. [ininterrumpido] continuous;las continuas lluvias obligaron a suspender el partido the continuous rain forced them to call off the game2. [perseverante] continual;me irritan sus continuas preguntas her continual questioning irritates me3. [unido] continuous;papel continuo continuous stationery♦ nm1. [sucesión] succession, series2. Fís continuum3. Ling continuum♦ de continuo loc advcontinually* * *adjde continuo constantly2 ( frecuente) continual* * *: continuous, steady, constant♦ continuamente adv* * *continuo adj1. (ininterrumpido) continuous2. (repetido) continual -
83 preparación
f.1 preparation.2 preparation, mixture, infusion.3 preparation, coaching, training.* * *1 (gen) preparation2 (física, deportiva) training3 (conocimientos) knowledge■ la candidata tiene una excelente preparación en informática the candidate is fully trained in computer science* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=realización) preparationtiempo de preparación: 30 minutos — preparation time: 30 minutes
2) [antes de hacer algo]¿cuánto tiempo dedicas a la preparación de un examen? — how long do you spend studying for o preparing an exam?
la preparación de las vacaciones me llevó varias semanas — it took me weeks to prepare for the holidays
3) (=formación) [de estudios] education; [profesional] trainingbuscamos a alguien con una buena preparación informática — we're looking for someone with good computer training o with a good training in computers
preparación física — (=entrenamiento) training; (=estado) physical condition
4) (tb: estado de preparación) preparedness, readiness5) (Farm) preparation* * *1) (de examen, discurso) preparationla preparación de la expedición — preparations o preparing for the expedition
2)a) (conocimientos, educación) education; ( para trabajo) trainingb) ( de deportista) training3) (Farm, Med) preparation* * *= preparation, preparation, training, priming, preparedness, coaching, readiness, grooming.Ex. Management of data bases includes such details as: keeping sufficient supplies of floppy discs, updating the data bases, keeping duplicate copies of the data bases, preparation of instruction guides and so on.Ex. A study then of the underlying features of the classification process and the components of a classification scheme is a preparation for the more critical and informed application of classification schemes.Ex. The user must become familiar with the facilities of this search software, and therefore may need more training than that which might be necessary for the retrieval of information in a data base which has been indexed with a controlled indexing language.Ex. The fluid-control button should then be moved to the 'on' position and the priming button pressed several times.Ex. Recommendations are made for potential public library involvement in the four phases of comprehensive emergency management: mitigation/long-term prevention, preparedness to respond, response to emergencies, and the recovery.Ex. Proofreaders are trained by coaching, as are editors.Ex. A readiness and a trend towards consistency is a prerequisite to the success of centralised cataloguing.Ex. Let's face it, personal grooming is the key to success, in business or in your social life.----* en preparación = in the pipeline, under preparation.* falta de preparación = unpreparedness.* industria para la preparación de alimentos = food processing industry.* manual de preparación = training manual.* no tener la preparación = be untrained.* preparación automática de resúmenes = automatic abstracting.* preparación contra desastres = disaster preparedness.* preparación contra emergencias = disaster preparedness.* preparación contra emergencias a nivel nacional = domestic preparedness.* preparación contra siniestros = disaster preparedness.* preparación de alimentos = food processing, processing.* preparación de los datos = data preparation.* preparación del terreno eliminando todo tipo de obstáculos = land-clearing.* preparación física = training.* preparación para el futuro = future proofing.* preparación para las emergencias = emergency preparedness.* preparación tipográfica = copymarking, copy editing [copyediting].* recibir preparación = undergo + training.* servicio de preparación = training facility.* * *1) (de examen, discurso) preparationla preparación de la expedición — preparations o preparing for the expedition
2)a) (conocimientos, educación) education; ( para trabajo) trainingb) ( de deportista) training3) (Farm, Med) preparation* * *= preparation, preparation, training, priming, preparedness, coaching, readiness, grooming.Ex: Management of data bases includes such details as: keeping sufficient supplies of floppy discs, updating the data bases, keeping duplicate copies of the data bases, preparation of instruction guides and so on.
Ex: A study then of the underlying features of the classification process and the components of a classification scheme is a preparation for the more critical and informed application of classification schemes.Ex: The user must become familiar with the facilities of this search software, and therefore may need more training than that which might be necessary for the retrieval of information in a data base which has been indexed with a controlled indexing language.Ex: The fluid-control button should then be moved to the 'on' position and the priming button pressed several times.Ex: Recommendations are made for potential public library involvement in the four phases of comprehensive emergency management: mitigation/long-term prevention, preparedness to respond, response to emergencies, and the recovery.Ex: Proofreaders are trained by coaching, as are editors.Ex: A readiness and a trend towards consistency is a prerequisite to the success of centralised cataloguing.Ex: Let's face it, personal grooming is the key to success, in business or in your social life.* en preparación = in the pipeline, under preparation.* falta de preparación = unpreparedness.* industria para la preparación de alimentos = food processing industry.* manual de preparación = training manual.* no tener la preparación = be untrained.* preparación automática de resúmenes = automatic abstracting.* preparación contra desastres = disaster preparedness.* preparación contra emergencias = disaster preparedness.* preparación contra emergencias a nivel nacional = domestic preparedness.* preparación contra siniestros = disaster preparedness.* preparación de alimentos = food processing, processing.* preparación de los datos = data preparation.* preparación del terreno eliminando todo tipo de obstáculos = land-clearing.* preparación física = training.* preparación para el futuro = future proofing.* preparación para las emergencias = emergency preparedness.* preparación tipográfica = copymarking, copy editing [copyediting].* recibir preparación = undergo + training.* servicio de preparación = training facility.* * *A (de un examen, discurso) preparationla preparación de este plato es muy laboriosa there's a lot of preparation involved in this dishla preparación de la expedición llevó más de dos meses preparations o preparing for the expedition took more than two monthstiene varios libros en preparación she has several books in preparation, she's working on several books at the momentB1 (conocimientos, educación) education; (para un trabajo) training2 (de un deportista) trainingsu preparación física es muy buena he's in peak condition o form* * *
preparación sustantivo femenino
1 (de examen, discurso) preparation
2
( para trabajo) training
3 (Farm, Med) preparation
preparación sustantivo femenino
1 preparation
2 (formación) training
' preparación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sólido
English:
conditioning
- making
- prep
- preparation
- readiness
- unpreparedness
- untrained
- cold
- convenience
* * *preparación nf1. [disposición, elaboración] preparation;dedicó sus vacaciones a la preparación de los exámenes he spent his holidays preparing for the exams;tiene un nuevo disco en preparación she's working on a new record2. [de atleta] trainingpreparación física [entrenamiento] physical training; [estado] physical condition3. [formación] [práctica] training;[teórica] education;tiene una buena preparación en idiomas he has good language skills4. [para microscopio] specimen* * *f1 ( preparativo) preparation2 ( educación) education* * *preparación nf, pl - ciones1) : preparation, readiness2) : education, training3) : (medicinal) preparation* * *1. (en general) preparation2. (entrenamiento) training -
84 supervisión
f.supervision, inspection, surveillance, control.* * *1 supervision, control* * *noun f.* * *SF supervision* * *femenino supervision* * *= monitoring, overseeing, supervision, surveillance, oversight, moderation.Ex. Automatic monitoring of activity on the computer system (i.e., logging transactions) was regarded as a powerful technique for evaluating user system interaction.Ex. The open-plan flexible library can be enonomical since overseeing is facilitated by the openness rather than be dividing the building into rooms or halls, thereby requiring less staff.Ex. The use of clear armoured glass walls gives excellent visual supervision in the Rare Book Room and in the Manuscript and Local History Reading Room.Ex. Professionals are expected to be highly skilled and motivated, which I certainly am, so that little external surveillance over us should be required.Ex. This article argues that it is essential that the press and public continue their oversight of the criminal justice process.Ex. The ETEL system guarantees relevance of the information through moderation by a newspaper editor.----* bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.* comisión de supervisión = review board.* comité de supervisión = review board.* de supervisión = supervisory.* papel de regulación y supervisión = stewardship.* * *femenino supervision* * *= monitoring, overseeing, supervision, surveillance, oversight, moderation.Ex: Automatic monitoring of activity on the computer system (i.e., logging transactions) was regarded as a powerful technique for evaluating user system interaction.
Ex: The open-plan flexible library can be enonomical since overseeing is facilitated by the openness rather than be dividing the building into rooms or halls, thereby requiring less staff.Ex: The use of clear armoured glass walls gives excellent visual supervision in the Rare Book Room and in the Manuscript and Local History Reading Room.Ex: Professionals are expected to be highly skilled and motivated, which I certainly am, so that little external surveillance over us should be required.Ex: This article argues that it is essential that the press and public continue their oversight of the criminal justice process.Ex: The ETEL system guarantees relevance of the information through moderation by a newspaper editor.* bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.* comisión de supervisión = review board.* comité de supervisión = review board.* de supervisión = supervisory.* papel de regulación y supervisión = stewardship.* * *supervision* * *supervisión nfsupervision* * *f supervision* * ** * *supervisión n supervision -
85 команда
brigade, command вчт., crew мор., operation, ( судна) hand, instruction, manning, order, command word, control word, instruction word* * *кома́нда ж.1. (преим., но не обязательно) вчт.1) ( для отдельного шага) command2) ( для решения из нескольких шагов) instructionвидоизменя́ть кома́нду — modify an instructionвыбира́ть кома́нду ( из программы) — fetch an instruction (from a program)выбира́ть кома́нду (из па́мяти) на, напр. реги́стр кома́нд — fetch an instruction (from memory and place it) in, e. g., the instruction registerкома́нды выбира́ются (для исполне́ния) в той после́довательности, в кото́рой они́ нахо́дятся в ЗУ — instructions are executed in the sequence they are stored in memory cellsкома́нда выполня́ется за оди́н маши́нный цикл [такт] — the instruction is executable in one machine phaseвыполня́ть кома́нду — execute an instructionзадава́ть кома́нду с по́мощью … — specify an instruction by …кома́нды мо́гут объединя́ться в многооперацио́нные — instructions are combinable to form a multiple instructionкома́нда на (напр. включение, выравнивание и т. п.) — command to (e. g., start, flare, etc.)опознава́ть кома́нду — recognize an instructionпереходи́ть к выполне́нию очередно́й кома́нды — proceed to [take] the next instruction in sequenceпо кома́нде — in response to a command, under a command, by a command, a command causes (something to do or to be done)проце́сс счи́тывания начина́ется по кома́нде с ЭВМ — the process of reading is initiated by an instruction from the computerпропусти́ть кома́нду — skip an instructionтрактова́ть кома́нду — treat [interpret] an instruction as …кома́нда тре́бует … мкс для своего́ выполне́ния — the instruction is executable in … ms2. ( группа людей) crew, gang, partyавари́йная кома́нда — crash crew, break-down gang; мор. damage control partyавари́йная, аэродро́мная кома́нда — crash crewбеза́дресная кома́нда — zero-address instructionкома́нда безусло́вного перехо́да — unconditional transfer [jump] instructionкома́нда блокиро́вки — ignore [disable] instructionкома́нда ветвле́ния — branch instructionкома́нда возвра́та — return instructionкома́нда вы́хода — exit instructionгорноспаса́тельная кома́нда — mine rescue crew, mine rescue partyкома́нда избира́ния — select commandкома́нда исполне́ния — operate commandкома́нда контро́льного перехо́да — break-point instructionло́жная кома́нда — false [spurious] commandмаши́нная кома́нда — computer [machine] instructionмногоа́дресная кома́нда — multiaddress [multiple-address] instructionкома́нда назе́много техни́ческого обслу́живания — ground crewневе́рная кома́нда — illegal instructionнеразрешё́нная кома́нда — illegal instructionкома́нда обме́на (информа́цией) — exchange instructionкома́нда обраще́ния к носи́телю на бараба́не — drum (reference) instructionкома́нда обраще́ния к носи́телю на ле́нте — tape (reference) instructionкома́нда обраще́ния к па́мяти — memory reference instructionкома́нда обраще́ния к реги́стру — register reference instructionкома́нда обслу́живания, аэродро́мная — airfield servicing crewодноа́дресная кома́нда — single-address instructionкома́нда переда́чи управле́ния — (control) transfer [transfer-of-control] instructionкома́нда переполне́ния — overflow instructionкома́нда перехо́да — transfer [jump] instructionкома́нда перехо́да при невыполне́нии усло́вия — “jump if NOT” [“jump on NOT”] instructionкома́нда перехо́да при переполне́нии — “jump on overflow” instructionкома́нда про́пуска (напр. одной или нескольких команд) — skip instructionремо́нтная кома́нда — repair gangкома́нда сдви́га — shift instructionкома́нда сортиро́вки — sort instructionкома́нда сравне́ния — compare instructionстанда́ртная кома́нда — standard instructionтеку́щая кома́нда — current instructionкома́нда телеуправле́ния — telecontrol commandкома́нда управле́ния — control instructionкома́нда управле́ния опера́цией вво́да-вы́вода — input-output [I/ O] instructionкома́нда усло́вного перехо́да — conditional transfer [branch] instructionхолоста́я кома́нда — dummy instructionцикли́ческая кома́нда — loop instruction* * * -
86 Datensicherheit
Datensicherheit f COMP computer security, (BE) data privacy, (AE) data security* * ** * *Datensicherheit
data security;
• Datensicherung data backup;
• Datensichtgerät display screen;
• Datenspeicher memory unit;
• riesiger Datenspeicher data warehouse;
• Datenspeicherung data storage;
• Datenspeicherverfahren data-gathering process;
• Datenspiegelung data mirroring;
• Datensteuerung computer control;
• ausgedruckter Datenstreifen (Computer) print[ing]-out;
• Datenstrom stream of data, data stream;
• Datensuchdienstgebühr (Internet) browsing fee;
• Datenträger [recording] medium;
• elektronischer Datentransfer electronic data transfer;
• Datentransferzeit (Computer) swap time;
• Datentypistin programmer’s assistant;
• Datenübermittler data transmitter;
• Datenübertragung data transmission (transmittal), transcription;
• schnurlose Datenübertragung wireless data transmission;
• Datenübertragungskanal information channel;
• Datenübertragungssystem data transmission system;
• Datenunverfälschtheit data authenticity;
• Datenverarbeiter data-processing machine, data processor;
• Datenverarbeitung data processing (handling);
• dezentrale Datenverarbeitung distributed computing;
• auf Datenverarbeitung umstellen to computerize. -
87 Prozessrechnerregelung
f < msr> (z.B. Chemieanlage, Hüttenwerk, Fertigungsstraße) ■ closed-loop computer control; process computer controlGerman-english technical dictionary > Prozessrechnerregelung
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88 ster|ować
impf vt 1. [osoba] to steer- sterować łodzią/samolotem to steer a boat/plane- sterować w kierunku czegoś to steer a boat towards sth2. Techn. to control- sterować procesem to control a process- być sterowanym ręcznie/automatycznie to be manually/automatically controlled- urządzenie sterujące działaniem czegoś a device controlling the operation of sth- produkcja sterowana komputerowo a computer-controlled production system- zdalne sterowanie remote control- pocisk zdalnie sterowany a remote-controlled missile- sterowanie numeryczne Komput. numerical control3. przen. sterować kimś to manipulate sb- sterować polityką zagraniczną kraju to control a country’s foreign policyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ster|ować
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89 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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90 команда
1. ж. вчт. instructionзадавать команду с помощью … — specify an instruction by …
команды могут объединяться в многооперационные — instructions are combinable to form a multiple instruction
процесс считывания начинается по команде с ЭВМ — the process of reading is initiated by an instruction from the computer
холостая команда; фиктивная команда — do-nothing instruction
код команды; система команд; набор команд — instruction code
команда-заготовка; скелетная команда — skeleton instruction
2. ж. вчт. crew, gang, party3. command; teamкоманда на освобождение; команда прекращения — quit command
команда-подсказка; подсказанная команда — prompted command
Синонимический ряд:распоряжение (сущ.) веление; повеление; приказ; приказание; распоряжение -
91 TCP/IP
abbr. E-comtransmission control protocol/Internet protocol: the combination of protocols that enables the Internet to function. TCP deals with the process of sending packets of information from one computer to another. IP is the process of passing each packet between computers until it reaches its intended destination. -
92 cálculo1
1 = arithmetic, calculation, calculus [calculuses, -pl.], computation, counting, estimation, calculability, reckoning.Ex. Since the system's arithmetic depends upon the way amounts of money are entered, standards for entry for the various currencies must be established.Ex. For example, without scanning the entire index it is impossible to estimate the total number of relevant documents in the system, a figure that is required in the calculation of recall.Ex. He is not even a man who can readily perform the transformations of equations by the use of calculus.Ex. Frequently numeric data bases and the hosts which support them permit some computation and manipulation of the retrieved data.Ex. Rapid electrical counting appeared soon after the physicists found it desirable to count cosmic rays.Ex. Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.Ex. According to George Ritzer's theory of McDonaldization, services and procedures once subject to the fluctuations of human interaction undergo a rationalization process that emphasizes efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control.Ex. On the most superficial reckoning it is a matter of national concern.----* cálculo aproximado = estimate, ballpark estimate.* cálculo matemático = mathematical calculation.* centro de cálculo = computer centre, computing centre, central computing facility.* error de cálculo = miscalculation, mathematical mistake, mathematical error, calculation error, calculation mistake.* hoja de cálculo = spreadsheet.* hoja de cálculo electrónica = electronic spreadsheet.* procedimiento de cálculo = arithmetic.* realizar un cálculo = carry out + calculation.* regla de cálculo = slide rule.* tabla de cálculo = reckoner, ready reckoner. -
93 cálculo
m.1 calculation, figuring, computation, estimate.2 calculation, guess, conjecture.3 calculus.4 calculus, stone.* * *1 calculation, estimate2 (conjetura) conjecture, reckoning3 MATEMÁTICAS calculus4 MEDICINA gallstone\cálculo biliar bile stonecálculo mental mental arithmetic* * *noun m.1) calculation2) reckoning, estimate3) stone* * *SM1) [gen] calculation, reckoning; (=conjetura) estimate, conjecture; (Mat) calculussegún mis cálculos — by my reckoning, by my calculations
cálculo de costo — costing, pricing (EEUU)
2) (Med) stone* * *1) (Mat)a) ( operación) calculationb) ( disciplina) calculus2) (plan, conjetura)eso no entraba en mis cálculos — I hadn't allowed for that in my plans o calculations
fue un error de cálculo — I/he/they misjudged o miscalculated
3) (Med) stone, calculus (tech)•* * *1) (Mat)a) ( operación) calculationb) ( disciplina) calculus2) (plan, conjetura)eso no entraba en mis cálculos — I hadn't allowed for that in my plans o calculations
fue un error de cálculo — I/he/they misjudged o miscalculated
3) (Med) stone, calculus (tech)•* * *cálculo11 = arithmetic, calculation, calculus [calculuses, -pl.], computation, counting, estimation, calculability, reckoning.Ex: Since the system's arithmetic depends upon the way amounts of money are entered, standards for entry for the various currencies must be established.
Ex: For example, without scanning the entire index it is impossible to estimate the total number of relevant documents in the system, a figure that is required in the calculation of recall.Ex: He is not even a man who can readily perform the transformations of equations by the use of calculus.Ex: Frequently numeric data bases and the hosts which support them permit some computation and manipulation of the retrieved data.Ex: Rapid electrical counting appeared soon after the physicists found it desirable to count cosmic rays.Ex: Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.Ex: According to George Ritzer's theory of McDonaldization, services and procedures once subject to the fluctuations of human interaction undergo a rationalization process that emphasizes efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control.Ex: On the most superficial reckoning it is a matter of national concern.* cálculo aproximado = estimate, ballpark estimate.* cálculo matemático = mathematical calculation.* centro de cálculo = computer centre, computing centre, central computing facility.* error de cálculo = miscalculation, mathematical mistake, mathematical error, calculation error, calculation mistake.* hoja de cálculo = spreadsheet.* hoja de cálculo electrónica = electronic spreadsheet.* procedimiento de cálculo = arithmetic.* realizar un cálculo = carry out + calculation.* regla de cálculo = slide rule.* tabla de cálculo = reckoner, ready reckoner.cálculo22 = kidney stone, calculus [calculi, -pl.].Ex: The author examines the relationship between tea consumption and oral health, bone health, thermogenesis, cognitive function, and kidney stones.
Ex: Nephritic colic only appears when a calculus obstructs the ureter, which runs from the kidney to the bladder.* cálculo biliar = gallstone.* cálculo renal = calculus [calculi, -pl.].* * *A ( Mat)1 (operación) calculationsegún mis cálculos debe faltar poco para llegar according to my calculations o by my reckoning we must be nearly therehizo un cálculo aproximado de los gastos she made a rough estimate of the costs2 (disciplina) calculusCompuestos:calculation of probabilitiesdifferential calculusintegral calculusmental arithmeticB(plan, conjetura): eso no entraba en mis cálculos I hadn't allowed for that in my plans o calculationsle fallaron los cálculos things didn't work out as he had hoped o plannedsuperó los cálculos más optimistas it exceeded even the most optimistic estimatesfue un error de cálculo I/he/they misjudged o miscalculatedCompuestos:gallstone, bilestonekidney stone, renal calculus ( tech)* * *
Del verbo calcular: ( conjugate calcular)
calculo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
calculó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
calcular
cálculo
calcular ( conjugate calcular) verbo transitivo
1
◊ yo le calculo unos sesenta años I reckon o guess he's about sixty
2 ( planear) to work out;
cálculo sustantivo masculino
1 (Mat)
hizo un cálculo aproximado she made a rough estimate;
cálculo mental mental arithmetic
2 ( plan):◊ eso no entraba en mis cálculos I hadn't allowed for that in my plans o calculations;
le fallaron los cálculos things didn't work out as he had planned;
un error de cálculo a miscalculation
3 (Med) stone, calculus (tech)
calcular verbo transitivo
1 Mat to calculate
2 (evaluar, estimar) to (make an) estimate: no supe calcular los riesgos, I was not able to determine the risks
calculé mal la distancia y me caí, I failed to gauge the distance and I fell
3 (conjeturar) to reckon, guess: calculo que mañana podré ir al museo, I guess I'll be able to go to the museum tomorrow
cálculo sustantivo masculino
1 (operación matemática) calculation
2 (previsión, conjetura) reckoning
según mis cálculos, by my reckoning
3 Med gallstone
4 Mat (disciplina) calculus
' cálculo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antecesor
- antecesora
- calcular
- cuenta
- error
- estimativa
- estimativo
- exagerada
- exagerado
- hoja
- margen
- por
- presupuesto
- aproximado
- balance
- estimación
- expulsar
- piedra
- ponderar
- sacar
- vuelo
English:
assessment
- calculation
- computation
- computing
- estimate
- estimation
- gallstone
- miscalculation
- printout
- reckoning
- rough
- spreadsheet
- stone
- sum
- allow
- conservative
- gall
- judgment
- mark
- quantity
- slide
- spread
* * *cálculo nm1. [operación] calculation;cálculo aproximado estimate;hacer un cálculo aproximado to estimate, to make an estimate;hacer cálculos to do some calculations;estamos haciendo cálculos para saber cuánta gente vendrá we're trying to work out how many people are going to comeCom cálculo de costos costing;cálculo mental: [m5] hacer cálculos mentales to do mental arithmetic2. [ciencia] calculuscálculo diferencial differential calculus;cálculo infinitesimal infinitesimal calculus;cálculo integral integral calculus3. [evaluación] estimate;si no me fallan los cálculos,… if my calculations are correct,…;según mis cálculos, llegaremos a las cinco by my reckoning, we'll arrive at five o'clockcálculo de probabilidades probability theory cálculo biliar gallstone;cálculo renal kidney stone* * *m1 calculation2 MED stone* * *cálculo nm1) : calculation, estimation2) : calculus3) : plan, scheme4)cálculo biliar : gallstone5)hoja de cálculo : spreadsheet* * *cálculo n calculation -
94 DCM-enhet
subst. (petro) distributed control module process computer -
95 операция
operation вчт., making, operator, run, procedure, step* * *опера́ция ж.
operationвы́разить опера́цию че́рез штрих Ше́ффера ( в математической логике) — express an operation in terms of the Sheffer strokeзаверша́ть опера́цию — complete an operationза одну́ опера́цию — in one operationопера́ция над … мат. — operation on …начина́ть опера́цию вчт. — initiate an operationосуществля́ть [реализова́ть] опера́цию, напр. умноже́ния — perform the operation of, e. g., multiplicationосуществля́ть [реализова́ть] опера́цию умноже́ния с примене́нием, напр. сумми́рования и сдви́га вчт. — perform [carry out] multiplication by the combined operations of, e. g., addition and shiftingплани́ровать опера́цию вхо́да-вы́хода вчт. — schedule an input-output [I/ O] operationпрекраща́ть опера́цию вчт. — terminate an operationсовмеща́ть опера́ции (напр. чтения, записи и обработки данных) — overlap (e. g., read, write and process) operationsсовмеща́ть (выполне́ние) опера́ции вчт. — overlap operationsарифмети́ческая опера́ция — arithmetic(al) operation, arithmetic(s)арифмети́ческая опера́ция над поря́дками — exponent arithmetic(s)арифмети́ческая опера́ция с двойно́й то́чностью — double precision arithmetic(s)арифмети́ческая опера́ция с пла́вающей запято́й — floating-point arithmetic(s)арифмети́ческая опера́ция с фикси́рованной запято́й — fixed-point arithmeticsвычисли́тельная опера́ция — computationопера́ция Г ( в алгебре логики) — Pierce strokeопера́ция за́писи — write operationопера́ция запре́та — inhibit operationопера́ция И — AND operationопера́ция ИЛИ — OR operationлоги́ческая опера́ция — logical operationреализова́ть логи́ческую опера́цию аппарату́рно [физи́чески] — instrument [mechanize] a logical functionмаши́нная опера́ция — computer operationнала́дочная опера́ция — setting-up, adjustment, tuningопера́ция НЕ — NOT operationопера́ция «НЕ-И» — NAND operationопера́ция «НЕ-ИЛИ» — NOR operationнеобрати́мая опера́ция — irreversible operationотде́лочная опера́ция — finishing operationопера́ция отноше́ния ( в АЛГОЛе) — relation(al) operatorпо́лная опера́ция вчт. — complete operationпроизво́дственная опера́ция — ( в обрабатывающих отраслях) manufacturing operation; ( в перерабатывающих отраслях) processing operationплани́ровать произво́дственные опера́ции — schedule the operationsпроизво́дственная опера́ция обслу́живания — service operationпроизво́дственная, основна́я опера́ция — productive operationпроизво́дственные, вспомога́тельные опера́ции — auxiliary operationsопера́ция развё́ртывания ( в алгебре логики) — expansionраздели́тельная опера́ция метал. — shearing operationопера́ция счи́тывания — read operationтехнологи́ческая опера́ция — production operationопера́ция управле́ния — control operation -
96 давать экономию
•These factors effect a saving (or economy) in operating costs.
* * *Давать экономию -- to effect a saving in; to offer a cost saving (денежных средств)Process computer control can effect significant savings in energy use.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > давать экономию
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97 MRP II
abbr. Opsmanufacturing resource planning: a computer-based manufacturing, inventory planning and control system that broadens the scope of production planning by involving other functional areas that influence production decisions. Manufacturing resource planning evolved from material requirements planning to integrate other functions in the planning process. These functions may include engineering, marketing, purchasing, production scheduling, business planning, and finance. -
98 Schemata
Once we have accepted a configuration of schemata, the schemata themselves provide a richness that goes far beyond our observations.... In fact, once we have determined that a particular schema accounts for some event, we may not be able to determine which aspects of our beliefs are based on direct sensory information and which are merely consequences of our interpretation. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 38)Through most of its history, the notion of the schema has been rejected by mainstream experimental psychologists as being too vague. As a result, the concept of the schema was largely shunned until the mid-1970s. The concept was then revived by an attempt to offer more clearly specified interpretation of the schema in terms of explicitly specified computer implementations or, similarly, formally specified implementations of the concept. Thus, Minsky (1975) postulated the concept of the frame, Schank and Abelson (1977) focused on the concept of the script, and Bobrow and Norman (1975) and Rumelhart (1975) developed an explicit notion of the schema. Although the details differed in each case, the idea was essentially the same.... Minsky and the others argued that some higher-level "suprasentential" or, more simply, conceptual structure is needed to represent the complex relations implicit in our knowledge base. The basic idea is that schemata are data structures for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata for generalized concepts underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions, and sequences of actions. Roughly, schemata are like models of the outside world. To process information with the use of a schema is to determine which model best fits the incoming information. Ultimately, consistent configurations of schemata are discovered which, in concert, offer the best account for the input. This configuration of schemata together constitutes the interpretation of the input. (Rumelhart, Smolensky, McClelland & Hinton, 1986, pp. 17-18)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Schemata
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
process control — noun Direct automatic control of a physical industrial process by computer • • • Main Entry: ↑process … Useful english dictionary
computer-based process control — kompiuterinis valdymas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. computer control; computer based process control; computerized control vok. rechnergeführte Prozeßregelung, f; rechnergeführte Regelung, f; rechnergeführte Steuerung, f rus.… … Automatikos terminų žodynas
process control computer — technologinių procesų valdymo kompiuteris statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. process control computer vok. Prozeßrechner, m; Prozeßsteuerungscomputer, m rus. вычислительная машина для управления технологическими процессами, f pranc.… … Automatikos terminų žodynas
process control computer — procesų valdymo kompiuteris statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. process control computer vok. Prozeßrechner, m rus. электронная вычислительная машина для управления процессами, f pranc. ordinateur de commande des processus, m … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
Process Control Block — Die Prozesstabelle ist ein Begriff aus der Informatik. Es handelt sich dabei um eine Tabelle, die pro laufendem Prozess einen Eintrag enthält. Diesen Eintrag nennt man Prozesskontrollblock (Prozesskontext, engl. process control block, task… … Deutsch Wikipedia
process control — supervision of industrial processes, supervision and coordination between manufacturing processes performed by a computer … English contemporary dictionary
OLE for process control — (OPC), which stands for Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) for Process Control, is the original name for a standards specification developed in 1996 by an industrial automation industry task force. The standard specifies the communication of real … Wikipedia
computer science — computer scientist. the science that deals with the theory and methods of processing information in digital computers, the design of computer hardware and software, and the applications of computers. [1970 75] * * * Study of computers, their… … Universalium
Computer vision — is the field concerned with automated imaging and automated computer based processing of images to extract and interpret information. It is the science and technology of machines that see. Here see means the machine is able to extract information … Wikipedia
Control engineering — Control systems play a critical role in space flight Control engineering or Control systems engineering is the engineering discipline that applies control theory to design systems with predictable behaviors. The practice uses sensors to measure… … Wikipedia
Computer Integrated Manufacturing — (CIM) is a method of manufacturing in which the entire production process is controlled by computer. Typically, it relies on closed loop control processes, based on real time input from sensors. It is also known as flexible design and… … Wikipedia
