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1 riserva
f reserve( scorta) stock, reservefig reservationmotoring essere in riserva be running out of fuelfondo m di riserva reserve stockavere delle riserve pl su qualcosa have reservations about somethingsenza riserve without reservation, wholeheartedlyriserva naturale nature reservefare riserva di stock up on* * *riserva s.f.1 ( scorta) reserve (anche fig.); supply, stock: riserva di farina, stock of flour; merci in riserva, goods in stock; le nostre riserve di grano si stanno esaurendo, our wheat supplies are running out; avere in riserva, to have in reserve (anche fig.); ho una buona riserva di argomenti, energia, I have a good store of arguments, energy // (aut.): la riserva di benzina, emergency (o reserve) supply of petrol; l'auto è in riserva, the car is (very) low on petrol; con la riserva faccio ancora 25 km, I'll be able to do another 25 km with the emergency supply // (ind. miner.): riserva mineraria, ore reserve; riserve a vista, misurate, developed reserves // (inform.): di riserva, backup: elaboratore di riserva, backup computer; attrezzatura di riserva, backup facilities // (econ.): riserve generali, general reserves; riserve sociali, corporate reserves; riserva occulta, hidden (o secret) reserve; riserva straordinaria, extraordinary (o surplus) reserve; riserva di ammortamento, depreciation reserve; riserva statutaria, statutory reserve; riserve ufficiali, official reserves (o reserve assets); prezzo di riserva, reservation price // (fin.): riserva monetaria, aurea, monetary, gold reserve; riserva metallica, metallic reserve; riserve valutarie, exchange reserves; fondo di riserva, reserve fund // (banca): riserva bancaria, bank reserve; riserva obbligatoria, legal bank reserve (o required reserve); riserve facoltative, libere, optional (o free) reserves // ( assicurazioni): riserva matematica, mean (o actuarial) reserve; riserva sinistri, reserve against unsettled claims2 ( restrizione) reserve, reservation: con le debite riserve, with due reservation; senza riserve, without reserve (o reservation); su di lui ho qualche riserva, I have some reservations about him; accetto con qualche riserva, I accept with some reservations; fare qualche riserva, to make some reservations (o conditions) // (dir.) riserva di legge, saving clause, ( nel diritto penale) prohibition of common law crimes (o legislature's exclusive power to create crimes); pagamento con riserva, payment under protest; vendita con riserva di gradimento, sale on approval (o on trial) // con riserva di tutti i diritti, all rights reserved // riserva mentale, mental reservation3 (mil., sport) reserve: (mil.) truppe di riserva, reserves (o supporting troops); (mil.) chiamare la riserva, to call up reserves4 ( terreno riservato) reserve; (di caccia, pesca) (game) reserve, (game) preserve: (ecol.) riserva naturale, nature (o wildlife) reserve (o wild park); riserva di fauna protetta, (wildlife) sanctuary; ha una vasta riserva, he has a large game preserve; cacciare in riserva, to shoot over a preserve // le riserve indiane del Nord-America, the Indian reservations of North America5 (tecn.) reserve; ( sostanza applicata alle parti da riservare) resist: un medaglione d'oro smaltato con un fiore inciso in riserva, a gold enamelled medallion with a flower engraved in reserve; un tessuto tinto a strisce con le riserve ricamate, a stripe dyed fabric with embroidered reserves.* * *[ri'sɛrva]sostantivo femminile1) (scorta) reserve, standby, supply, stockdi riserva — [ chiave] spare
2) (limitazione, incertezza) reserve, reservation, qualificationcon riserva — [ accettare] conditionally
avere delle -e su qcs. — to have reservations about sth.
3) (territorio protetto) reserve, sanctuaryriserva di caccia — game reserve o preserve
riserva naturale — nature reserve, wildlife reserve o park o sanctuary
4) mil. reserve5) aut.essere in riserva — to be low o short on petrol BE o gas AE
6) sport reserve (player), substitute (player), second string7) enol. reserveriserva 1990 — 1990 reserve o vintage
* * *riserva/ri'sεrva/sostantivo f.1 (scorta) reserve, standby, supply, stock; - e petrolifere oil reserves; riserva aurea gold reserve; di riserva [ chiave] spare; ho una batteria di riserva I have an extra battery2 (limitazione, incertezza) reserve, reservation, qualification; senza -e [ accettare] without reservation o reserve; [ sostegno] unquestioning, unreserved; con riserva [ accettare] conditionally; avere delle -e su qcs. to have reservations about sth.; riserva mentale mental reservation3 (territorio protetto) reserve, sanctuary; riserva di caccia game reserve o preserve; riserva naturale nature reserve, wildlife reserve o park o sanctuary; riserva indiana Indian reservation4 mil. reserve6 sport reserve (player), substitute (player), second string -
2 confermare
confirm* * *confermare v.tr.1 ( ribadire) to confirm: l'ho detto e ora lo confermo, I said it and I confirm it now; confermare le proprie dimissioni, to confirm one's resignation; confermare un invito a cena, to confirm an invitation to dinner (o supper)2 ( convalidare) to confirm, to ratify (anche dir.); ( rafforzare) to corroborate, to strengthen; to bear* out: confermare un ordine, to confirm (o to ratify) an order; confermare una sentenza, to confirm (o to affirm o to ratify) a judgement; confermare la deposizione di qlcu., to corroborate (o to bear out) s.o.'s evidence; i miei sospetti furono confermati dal suo comportamento, my suspicions were borne out (o strengthened) by his behaviour // (banca) confermare un assegno, to clear (o to certify) a cheque // l'eccezione conferma la regola, the exception proves the rule3 ( riconfermare, rinnovare) to confirm: fu confermato nella carica di presidente, he was confirmed in his appointment as chairman◘ confermarsi v.rifl.1 to prove (oneself): si sta confermando un ottimo medico, he is proving to be a good doctor; si è confermato il miglior giocatore in campo, he proved to be the best player on the field; il mio computer si conferma di sempre maggiore utilità, my computer is proving to be more and more useful2 ( persuadersi) to resolve: si confermò nel proposito di cambiar vita, he resolved to change his life.* * *[konfer'mare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (convalidare) to confirm [ordine, fatto, giudizio, decisione]2) (ribadire)3) (rafforzare, dimostrare) [fatti, prove] to back up, to support [caso, teoria]; to bear* out [ storia]4) (rinsaldare) to affirm [sostegno, popolarità]; to confirm [ opinione]5) relig. to confirm2.verbo pronominale confermarsi1) (rafforzarsi) [voce, notizia] to prove founded2) (affermarsi)si conferma come uno dei nostri migliori attori — he's established himself as one of our best actors
* * *confermare/konfer'mare/ [1]1 (convalidare) to confirm [ordine, fatto, giudizio, decisione]2 (ribadire) hanno confermato che sono morte due persone two people were confirmed dead3 (rafforzare, dimostrare) [fatti, prove] to back up, to support [caso, teoria]; to bear* out [ storia]4 (rinsaldare) to affirm [sostegno, popolarità]; to confirm [ opinione]5 relig. to confirmII confermarsi verbo pronominale1 (rafforzarsi) [voce, notizia] to prove founded2 (affermarsi) si conferma come uno dei nostri migliori attori he's established himself as one of our best actors.
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