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1 computational model
модель устройства, системы или процесса, построенная с помощью вычислений на компьютере; например, создаются модели для проведения виртуальных экспериментов в физике, гидроаэродинамике и т. п., для прогнозирования развития экономики, финансовых рынков, для составления прогнозов погоды и т. д.Syn:2) модель [организации] вычисленийразличают такие вычислительные модели, как объектно-ориентированная (object-oriented model), ориентированная на функции (function-oriented model), "ведущий-ведомый" ("главный-подчинённый", master/slave model), на основе потоков данных (data flow model) и др.см. тж. modelАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > computational model
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2 Rechenfunktion
Rẹ|chen|funk|ti|onf (COMPUT)computational function* * *Re·chen·funk·ti·onf INFORM computational function -
3 Rechenfunktion
fcomputational function -
4 QCF
1) Компьютерная техника: Quasi Context Free, Query Costing Facility2) Американизм: Quarterly CEOA Forecast3) Спорт: Quarter Cross Forward4) Военный термин: Quality Control Function, quality control form5) Техника: quartz crystal filter6) Математика: квадратичная функция стоимости (quadratic cost function)7) Метеорология: Quick Crack Finder8) Сокращение: quadratic cost function9) Литература: Queen City Founders Toastmasters Club10) Общественная организация: Quipus Cultural Foundation11) Должность: Quantitative and Computational Finance -
5 table
1) стол || настольный2) планшет3) плита4) площадка5) расписание6) сводка7) таблица || составлять таблицу8) стенд9) табель10) табличный•- full contingency table - ground water table - intraclass correlation table - table of normal distribution - table of shuffled tableto set up а plane table — геод. устанавливать мензулу на местности
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6 procedure
2) порядок (действий); установленная схема3) метод; методика4) алгоритм5) правила; технология ( технического обслуживания)•-
dry turn bushing procedure
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wet turn bushing procedure
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acceptance procedure
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aerodrome alerting procedure
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approach procedure
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approved flight procedure
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attached procedure
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aviation company procedure
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backstep procedure
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bargaining procedure
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batch procedure
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bootstrap procedure
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calibration procedure
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cataloged procedure
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checking procedure
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combustion procedure
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command procedure
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comparison procedure
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computational procedure
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computerized production-control procedure
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crew operating procedure
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cross-weave procedure
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diagnostic procedure
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disassembly procedure
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docking procedure
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embedded procedures
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emergency flight procedure
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established procedure
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experimental procedure
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external procedure
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flight procedure
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flight training procedure
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flood-routing procedure
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function procedure
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generic procedure
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go-no-go gaging procedure
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ground training procedure
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holding procedure
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initialization procedure
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in-line procedure
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instrument approach procedure
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internal procedure
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iteration procedure
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ladle degassing procedure
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landing procedure
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measuring procedure
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missed approach procedure
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nested procedures
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noise abatement procedure
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observational procedure
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off-machine degassing procedure
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on-machine continuous degassing procedure
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orient procedure
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precision approach procedure
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proof procedure
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racetrack procedure
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reciprocity procedure
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recursive procedure
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reservoir-routing procedure
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reversal procedure
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sample procedure
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service procedure
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setting-up procedures
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standardized procedure
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starting procedure
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streamflow-routing procedure
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tank usage procedure
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test procedure
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tool compensation procedure
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tool select procedure
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unloading procedure
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update procedure
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user-supplied procedure
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user procedure
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vertical weave procedure -
7 procedure
1) процедура; процесс2) методика; образ действий3) механизм; алгоритм•- analytical procedure
- antithetical procedure
- antithetic procedure
- auditing procedure
- bivariate procedure
- built-in procedure
- bypass procedure
- cataloged procedure
- certification procedure
- checking procedure
- command procedure
- compile time procedure
- computational procedure
- control procedure
- decision procedure
- design procedure
- diagnostic procedure
- error recovery procedure
- error-handling procedure
- error procedure
- external procedure
- fact-invoked procedure
- fallback procedure
- function procedure
- goal-invoked procedure
- in-line procedure
- in-stream procedure
- internal procedure
- interruption procedure
- interrupt procedure
- invoked procedure
- invoking procedure
- loading procedure
- logoff procedure
- logon procedure
- masking procedure
- mixed numerical procedure
- model solution procedure
- nested procedure
- office procedure
- open and sequential procedure
- packet transfer procedure
- pencil-and-paper multiplication procedure
- pure procedure
- randomized procedure
- reasoning procedure
- recovery procedure
- reducible procedure
- reenterable procedure
- resolution procedure
- self-contained computing procedure
- semidecision procedure
- service procedure
- spot-check procedure
- standardized procedure
- system integrity procedure
- system setup procedure
- test procedure
- updating procedure
- validation procedure
- value returning procedureEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > procedure
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8 routine
1) (рутинная) операция, (рутинная) процедура2) уст. стандартная программа (см. тж program), процедура, подпрограмма3) редк. алгоритм•- alternate routine
- automatic routine
- automonitor routine
- auxiliary routine
- benchmark routine
- block address interrupt routine
- bootstrap routine
- channel error routine
- channel status routine
- check routine
- checking routine
- checkout routine
- checkpoint routine
- closed routine
- compiler routine
- compiling routine
- contoured path routine
- coordinator routine
- damage assessment routine
- dating routine
- decision routine
- direct-insert routine
- direct-inserted routine
- dump routine
- end-of-file routine
- end-of-run routine
- end-of-tape routine
- error-control routine
- error-correction routine
- error-detection routine
- error-handling routine
- error-recovery routine
- executive routine
- extracode routine
- extremity routine
- file management routine
- file organization routine
- floating routine
- floating-point routine
- function-evaluation routine
- general routine
- generalized routine
- generating routine
- generative routine
- graphics routine
- housekeeping routine
- incomplete routine
- initial input routine
- initial test routine
- initialization routine
- input routine
- input/output routine
- interpreter routine
- interpretive routine
- interrogation routine
- interrupt handling routine
- interrupt routine
- interrupt service routine
- iterative routine
- library maintenance routine
- library routine
- linked routine
- loading routine
- maintenance routine
- malfunction routine
- master routine
- match routine
- microcode routine
- monitor routine
- nonresident routine
- nonreusable routine
- object routine
- open routine
- operator routine
- output routine
- patch routine
- primarily computational routine
- print routine
- priority routine
- program loading routine
- quick-and-dirty routine
- readdressing routine
- recursive routine
- reenterable routine
- reentrant routine
- repetitive routine
- rerun routine
- resident routine
- restart routine
- retrieval routine
- reusable routine
- rollback routine
- run location routine
- search routine
- selective tracing routine
- self-relative routine
- sequence checking routine
- service routine
- shut-down routine
- simulation routine
- simulator routine
- software routine
- status-saving routine
- supervisor call routine
- supervisory routine
- suspect routine
- tape bootstrap routine
- task assignment routine
- termination routine
- test routine
- testing routine
- trace routine
- tracing routine
- transient routine
- trap routine
- untrustworthy routine
- user-supplied routineEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > routine
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9 procedure
I = library routine
II = PROC1) процедурав программировании - оформленный специальным образом обособленный именованный набор команд, выполняющий некоторые действия. Различают процедуры обработки событий и обычные процедуры. Обычная процедура может быть вызвана из разных точек программы, может получать данные, передаваемые в виде параметров, и возвращать результаты своей работы, например через изменяемые параметры или глобальные переменные. Процедура обработки событий вызывается при возникновении в системе события, для которого она предназначена (например, щелчка мышью в заданном поле экранной формы).Syn:см. тж. built-in procedure, embedded procedure, function, in-line procedure, internal procedure, main memory, parameter, procedural programming, procedure body, procedure call, procedure header, procedure prototype, procedure variable, pure procedure, recursive procedure, reentrant procedure, return code, window procedure2) методика, порядок действийпошаговое описание последовательности действий, которые должны быть выполнены для достижения заданной целиАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > procedure
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10 infinite
1. n бесконечность, бесконечное пространство или время; безграничность2. n разг. масса, множество3. n мат. бесконечно большая величина4. a бесконечный, беспредельный, безграничный5. a мат. бесконечный; бесконечно большой6. a эмоц. -усил. несметный, неисчислимый; бесчисленный7. a грам. неличный8. a тех. сверхчувствительныйСинонимический ряд:1. countless (adj.) countless; immeasurable; inestimable; innumerable; measureless; uncountable2. endless (adj.) boundless; endless; eternal; illimitable; indefinite; interminable; limitless; perdurable; sempiternal; supertemporal; unbounded; unfathomable; unlimited; unmeasured; utterly immense3. eternal (adj.) eternalАнтонимический ряд: -
11 power
1. n сила; мощьexpressive power — выразительная сила; экспрессивная сила
2. n энергия; мощностьhydraulic power — гидравлическая энергия, энергия воды
power consumption — потребление энергии; расход мощности
3. n мощность; производительностьoutput power — выходная мощность, мощность на выходе
power factor — коэффициент мощности; косинус фи
4. n тех. проф. двигатель; машина; силовая установка5. n энергетика6. n могущество, сила, властьexcess of power — превышение власти, полномочий, правомочий
7. n обыкн. боги; божественные силыthe powers of darkness — силы тьмы; тёмные силы
8. n юр. власть9. n возможность10. n способность11. n право, полномочие12. n юр. доверенностьpower of attorney — доверенность; полномочия
13. n юр. дееспособность, правоспособность14. n держава15. n разг. диал. много, множество16. n мат. степеньraised to a power — возвел в степень; возведенный в степень
17. n мат. порядок18. n мат. опт. сила увеличения; оптическая сила19. v приводить в действие или движение; служить приводным двигателем20. v снабжать силовым двигателемpower connector — силовой разъем; разъем питания
21. v питать энергией22. v поддерживать; вдохновлятьСинонимический ряд:1. ability (noun) ability; beef; capability; capacity; competence; dint; endowment; faculty; function; potential; skill2. arm (noun) arm; brawn; energy; force; forcefulness; magnetism; muscle; potency; powerfulness; puissance; sinew; stamina; steam; strength; strong arm; vigor; vigorousness; vigour; virtue; vitality; weight3. authority (noun) ascendancy; authority; command; control; domination; dominion; hegemony; jurisdiction; mastery; might; omnipotence; prerogative; strings; swayАнтонимический ряд:imbecility; impairment; impotence; inability; incapability; incapacity; incompetence; ineffectiveness; infirmity; insusceptibility; powerlessness; subservience; weakness -
12 coordinate
координата; <pl>1. координаты2. оси координат; система координатcoordinate of the foremost point of the aerodynamic mean chord lineaffine coordinatesaircraft coordinatesairfoil coordinatesbalance coordinatesblade coordinatesblade-fixed coordinatesbody coordinatesbody-fitted coordinatesbody-fixed coordinatesbody-oriented coordinatescanonical coordinatesCartesian coordinateschordwise coordinatecircumferential coordinatecomputational coordinatescylindrical coordinatesdiscrete coordinatesdistributed coordinatesEarth-fixed launch site coordinatesequilibrium coordinatesgeneralized coordinatesglobal coordinatesignorable coordinatesinertial coordinatesisoparametric coordinatesmissile-fixed coordinatesnatural coordinatesnodal coordinatespolar coordinatesradial coordinaterotational coordinatesspanwise coordinatespatial coordinatespherical coordinatesstream function coordinatessurface-oriented coordinatestime coordinatetip-path-fixed coordinatestransformed coordinatestranslational coordinatestransverse coordinatevertical coordinatewind-fixed coordinates -
13 space
1. пространство; объем; областьaffine spacealtitude-Mach number spaceattitude parameter spacebaggage spacecomputational spacecoordinate spacedesign spacefunction spaceHilbert spaceimage spaceinertial spaceinfinite-dimensional spaceinter-rotor spacelanding spacelinear spacemaintenance spacemanufacturing spaceobject spaceparameter spaceparametric spacephysical spacesolution spacestand-up cabin spacestate spacestorage spacestress space -
14 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
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15 Bibliography
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