-
41 tension-and-compression fatigue limit
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > tension-and-compression fatigue limit
-
42 yield limit of compression
Макаров: предел текучести при сжатииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > yield limit of compression
-
43 elastic limit in compression
English-Russian marine dictionary > elastic limit in compression
-
44 elastic limit in compression
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > elastic limit in compression
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45 elastic limit in compression
English-Russian dictionary of machine parts > elastic limit in compression
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46 failure
1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание
* * *
2. разрушение; аварияto accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
* * *
1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание
* * *
1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой2) разрушение; авария3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)•failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;
failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;
failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;
failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;
failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;
failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;
failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;
failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;
to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;
- failure of hose connectionfailure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure* * *• дефект• обвал• отказ -
47 test
1. испытание, проверка; опыт; проба; исследование, анализ || испытывать, проверять; исследовать; производить анализ2. опробование ( скважины) || опробоватьrule of thumb test — грубый [приближенный] метод оценки
— ball indentation test— Charpy impact test— DAP test— dry test— hydraulic pressure test— Izod impact test— shearing test— torsional test— wearing test
* * *
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль2. исследование; анализ3. критерийdrill stem formation test — исследование пласта пластоиспытателем, спускаемым на бурильных трубах
— use test
* * *
исследование; испытание; опыт; проверка
* * *
опыт; испытание, проверка; проверять
* * *
1) испытание, испытания; проба; проверка; контроль2) исследование; анализ4) опробование ( скважины) || опробовать6) критерий•test for color stability — испытания ( бензина) на стабильность цвета;
test for defect — проверка на наличие дефектов;
test for soundness — испытания ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма;
test for suitability — испытания на пригодность (); испытания на соответствие заданным требованиям;
to test a core for shows of oil — исследовать керн на признаки нефти;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to apply boring test — применять бурение при поисковых работах;
test to destruction — испытания до разрушения ( образца), разрушающие испытания;
test to failure — испытания до отказа;
to put to test — подвергать испытаниям;
test with recovery — испытания с восстановлением;
- abrasion testtest without destruction — испытания без разрушения ( образца), неразрушающие испытания;
- accelerated test
- accelerated aging test of gasoline
- acceleration inertia load test
- acceptance test
- acid heat test
- activity test
- adhesion test
- air pressure test
- alkali test
- angularity test
- aniline test
- appraisal test
- assessment test
- ASTM test
- audit test
- availability acceptance test
- azimuth test
- back-pressure test
- back-pressure formation test
- bailing test
- bearing test
- bedrock test
- blowdown test
- bottle test
- breakdown test
- burn-in reliability test
- carbon test
- carbon color test
- casing-packer formation test
- centrifuge test
- certification test
- charcoal test
- charcoal weight test
- checkout test
- cloud test of petroleum oil
- coke test
- coking test
- cold test
- combined environment reliability test
- complete destructive test
- complete functional test
- cone penetrometer test
- confirmation test
- confirmatory test
- consumption test
- contact test
- contamination test
- control test
- controlled test
- copper dish gum evaporation test
- copper dish residue test
- copper strip test
- corrosion test
- corrosive wear test
- cracking test
- crankcase oil dilution test
- crankcase oil foaming test
- crosstalk test
- current production rate test
- damaging test
- deep test
- deep pool test
- definitive test
- demulsibility test
- demulsification test
- development test
- diammonium phosphate test
- diesel-fuel distillation test
- diesel-fuel gravity test
- dilution test of fuel
- dip test
- direct oxidation test
- distillation test
- doctor test
- double casing-packer formation test
- double wall-packer formation test
- drawdown test
- drift test
- drilling mud density test
- drilling mud fluidity test
- drill-off test
- drill-stem formation test
- dry test
- eddy-current test
- emulsification test
- endurance test
- engineering design test
- engineering evaluation test
- equipment operation test
- evaporation test of gasoline
- evaporation gum test
- exploratory test
- extension test
- fail-safe test
- failure test
- failure-producing test
- failure-rate test
- failure-terminated test
- failure-truncated test
- failure-under-load test
- falling weight test
- fatigue test
- field test
- field compression test
- field maintenance test
- filter test
- filtration test
- final malfunction test
- fire test
- firing time test
- flammability test
- float test
- floc test
- flood pot test
- flow test
- flowing bottom hole pressure test
- fluid test
- foam test
- forced failure test
- formation test
- formation productivity test
- friability test
- fuel dilution test
- full-scale test
- full-scale fatigue test
- gas test
- gas flow test
- gas impermeability test
- gasoline precipitation test
- gasoline sulfur test
- gasoline tetraethil lead test
- gasoline volatility test
- gel strength test
- glass dish evaporation test
- glass dish gum test
- Green test
- guarantee test
- gum test
- gumming test
- hammer test
- hand test
- heavy-duty test
- hot test
- hot filtration test
- hydraulic-pressure test
- hydro test
- hydrogen-in-petroleum test
- hydrostatic test
- immersion test
- in-place test
- in-use life test
- inflammability test
- initial well potential test
- injectivity test
- injectivity-index test
- interference test
- intermodulation test
- kauri-butanol solvency test
- knock test
- laboratory test on crude
- laboratory test on oil
- lacquer test
- lamp burning test
- lamp sulfur test
- lead acetate test
- leak test
- leakage test
- leakage test of weld seams
- length-of-life test
- life test
- life-certification test
- line test
- logging-cable formation test
- longevity test
- lubricating oil emulsion test
- lubricating oil metal test
- magnetic polarity test
- maintainability test
- maintenance test
- marine explosure test
- mercurization test
- mercury freezing test
- mixing water test
- motor method test
- multirate flow test
- neutralization test
- nitrating test
- nonfoaming test
- nonreplacement test
- oil cold test
- oil corrosion test
- oil emulsion test
- oil well potential test
- Oliensis spot test
- on-site test
- open-flow test
- open-hole formation test
- operability test
- operating life test
- operational test
- operational readiness test
- operational readiness and reliability test
- operational readiness inspection test
- operational suitability test
- oven test
- overflow test
- overspeed test
- overstress reliability test
- oxidation test
- oxygen absorption test
- pass-fail test
- penetration test
- performance test
- periodic potential test
- periodic well potential test
- permeability test
- pipeline immersion test
- plam test
- porcelain dish test
- postcompletional flow test
- potential test
- predemonstration test
- preliminary qualification test
- preoverhaul test
- prepilot mining test
- prequalification test
- pressure test
- pressure building test
- pressure drawdown test
- pressure transient test
- producing test
- production test
- production reliability test
- productivity test
- product-proof test
- proof test
- pulling test
- pulse test
- qualification test
- quality verification test
- reaction test
- reflection test
- refraction test
- reliability test
- reliability assurance test
- reliability audit test
- reliability demonstration test
- reliability field test
- reliability growth test
- reliability production test
- reliability verification test
- repair test
- repeated bending stress test
- repeated compression test
- repeated direct stress test
- repeated dynamic stress test
- repeated impact tension test
- repeated stress test
- repeated tensile stress test
- repeated tension test
- repeated torsion test
- replacement test
- reservoir limit test
- reversion test of kerosene
- rheometric test
- ring test
- road knock test
- rock specimen test
- running test
- sampling reliability test
- seawater corrosion test
- sediment-and-water test
- sedimentometric test
- seismic test
- selective flow test of well
- sequential reliability test
- service test
- serviceability test
- service-life evaluation test
- setting-time test
- settlement test
- severe-duty test
- shallover pay test
- short-time well test
- shut-in pressure test
- sieving test
- silica test
- silicotungstic acid test
- sludge test
- sludging test
- smell test
- smoke test
- soap hardness test
- soundness-and-fineness test
- spot test
- spot quality test
- stability test
- standard test
- standard acid test
- standard distillation test
- steady-state test of well
- steam soak test
- step-rate test
- straddle test
- straddle packer drill stem test
- straight-hole test
- strata test
- submersion test
- suitability test
- sulfated residue test
- sulfur test
- sulfuric acid heat test
- system operation test
- tap test
- tensile test
- tensile-and-compression test
- tensile-fatigue test
- tensile-impact test
- tensile-shock test
- tension test
- thickening-time test
- through-casing formation test
- time-terminated reliability test
- torque test
- torsion test
- torsion impact test
- toughness test
- trial test
- tribotechnical test
- Tutwiler test
- twisting test
- type test
- undestructive test
- upsetting test
- up-the-hole test
- use test
- vane test
- varnish test
- verification life test
- viscosity test
- volatilization test
- wall building test
- wall-packer formation test
- warranty test
- water test
- water-and-oil content test
- waterflood core test
- water-loss test
- wear test
- weld test
- weldability test
- welding test
- well test
- well potential test
- winterization test
- wireline formation test
- withdrawal test* * * -
48 load
1) груз; нагрузка2) транспортируемые наносы, расход наносов3) мн. ч. нагрузки4) грузить; нагружать•load on axle — давление на ось; нагрузка оси
load per unit length — погонная равномерная нагрузка; погонная нагрузка
load testing of structures — испытание сооружений нагрузкой, нагружением
load uniformly distributed over span — нагрузка, равномерно распределённая по пролёту
- additional load - allowable load - alternate load - alternating load - antisymmetrical loads - apex load - application of load - applied load - assumed load - asymmetric load - axial load - axle load - basic load - bearable load - bed load - bending load - bracket load - brake load - breaking load - buckling load - ceiling load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - changing load - collapse load - column load - combination of load - combined load - compressive load - concentrated load - concentrated moving load - continuous load - cooling load - cracking load - crane load - crippling load - critical load - crushing load - dangerous load - dead load - debris bed load - design load - distributed load - distribution of load - dynamic load - dynamical load - eccentric load - edge load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - Euler's crippling load - even load - evenly distributed load - excess load - excessive load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - fixed load - fluctuating load - follower load - fractional load - full load - gradually applied load - gravity load - gust load - heaped load - heating load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - imaginary load - impact load - impulsive load - instantaneous load - intermittent load - irregularly distributed load - lateral load - limit load - linear load - linearly varying load - line-distributed load - live load - maximum load - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - moisture load - momentary load - movable load - moving load - near-ultimate load - net load - nominal load - non-central load - off-design load - organic load - out-of-balance load - panel load - parabolic load - pay load - payable load - peak load - periodically applied load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - pick-up load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - pressure load - proof load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - rated load - repeated load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - safe load - salt load - seismic load - service load - severe load - sewage load - shear lock load - shock load - specified load - static load - statical load - steady load - stiffness test load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - suspended load - sustained load - symmetrical loads - terminal load - test load - third point load - tilting load - torsional load - total load - transferred load - transient load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - uniform load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - varying load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - weight load - wheel load - wind loadto load in bulk — грузить насыпью, навалом
* * *1. груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать2. наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)load applied in increments — нагрузка, прилагаемая отдельными ступенями [приращениями]
loads applied to the formwork — нагрузки, действующие на опалубку
loads equidistant from midspan — сосредоточенные нагрузки, равноотстоящие от середины пролёта ( балки)
loads in excess of the concrete capacity — нагрузки, превышающие несущую способность бетона
load normal to the surface — нагрузка, нормальная к поверхности
load on the member — нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции
- load of streamunder load — под нагрузкой; в нагруженном состоянии
- load of uncertain magnitude
- abnormal load
- accepted load
- accidental load
- adjustable load
- air conditioning load
- allowable load
- allowable axial load
- allowable pile-bearing load
- alternating load
- antisymmetric load
- applied load
- arbitrary load
- area load
- assumed load
- asymmetrically-placed loads
- avalanche load
- average load
- axial load
- axial compression load
- axially symmetric load
- axial tension load
- axisymmetrical load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearing load
- bed load
- bending load
- biaxial load
- blast load
- breaking load
- bucket load
- buckling load
- central point load
- changing load
- characteristic load
- characteristic dead load
- characteristic live load
- climatic load
- collapse load
- collision load
- combined load
- combined axial and bending loads
- combined torsion-shear-flexure loads
- compression load
- concentrated load
- connected load
- construction loads
- continuous load
- cooling load
- crippling load
- critical load
- critical buckling load
- dead load
- derailment load
- design load
- design snow load
- design ultimate load
- distributed load
- dummy load
- dummy unit load
- dust load
- dynamic load
- earthquake load
- eccentric load
- eccentric and inclined load
- equivalent load
- erection load
- Euler load
- excess load
- explosion load
- factored load
- failure load
- fictitious design load
- fictitious load
- fire load
- fluctuating load
- fracture load
- frictional load
- front axle load
- gravity load
- gross cooling load
- ground snow load
- gust load
- heat load
- heating load
- highway loads
- highway bridge loads
- horizontal load
- humidification load
- hydrostatic load
- ice load
- imaginary load
- immission load
- impact load
- imposed load
- impulsive load
- inertial loads
- intended load
- joint load
- latent heat load
- lateral load
- lateral soil load
- limit load
- linear load
- linearly distributed load
- live load
- local load
- long duration load
- longitudinal load
- maximum load of pollution
- maximum rated load
- maximum safe load
- maximum safe working load
- maximum safe working load at the various radii
- minimum design dead loads
- minimum design live loads
- mobile load
- moving load
- moving uniform load
- near-ultimate load
- nominal uniformly distributed load
- nominal vertical wind load
- nonaxial load
- nonuniform load
- nonuniformly distributed loads
- nuisance load
- occupancy load
- off-center load
- off-peak load
- one-sided load
- on-peak load
- operating load
- panel load
- part load
- pattern load
- peak load
- permanent load
- permissible load
- point load
- pollution load
- ponding load
- primary live load
- proof load
- pulsating load
- radial load
- railway load
- rain load
- rarely occurring load
- rated load
- real load
- recommended load
- refrigerating load
- repeated load
- required design load
- residual load
- roof loads
- rupture load
- safe leg load
- safe working load
- seismic load
- sensible heat load
- service load
- service dead load
- service live load
- sewage load on treatment plant
- sewage load on water body
- shearing load
- shock load
- short duration load
- single load
- sinusoidal loads
- snow load
- snow load on a horizontal surface
- space load
- specified characteristic load
- static load
- static imposed load
- structural design load
- sudden load
- superimposed load
- superimposed dead load
- suspended load
- sustained load
- symmetrical load
- tensile load
- test load
- tipping load
- torsional load
- traffic load
- transmission heat load
- transverse load
- treating load
- trial load
- triaxial load
- twisting load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniaxial loads
- uniform load
- uniform load on a beam overhang
- uniform load over a part of the span
- uniform load over part of the span
- uniform load over the full length of a beam with overhangs
- uniform load over the full length of a cantilever
- uniform load over the full span
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- unit generalized load
- unsymmetrical load
- useful cooling load
- variable load
- vehicle load
- vehicular live loads
- ventilation heat load
- vertical load
- wash load
- wave load
- wheel load
- wind load
- wind load on a truss
- working load -
49 cycle
2) цикл, круговой процесс ( в термодинамике)•cycles per second — герц, Гц;cycle of operation — 1. рабочий цикл 2. цикл заряд - разряд-
ac cycle
-
access cycle
-
ammonia cycle
-
automatic lubrication cycle
-
automatic probing cycle
-
automatic repeat cycle
-
binary cycle
-
binary-vapor cycle
-
biological cycle
-
braking cycle
-
Brayton cycle
-
brine cycle
-
burning cycle
-
burn-out cycle
-
canned milling cycle
-
Carno cycle
-
catalyst cycle
-
charge/discharge cycle
-
charging cycle
-
clock cycle
-
closed cycle
-
closed fuel cycle
-
CNC cycle
-
coal gasification-combined cycle
-
code generation cycle
-
co-located fuel cycle
-
completely reversed stress cycle
-
component drain cycle
-
composite cycle
-
compression ignition cycle
-
compression refrigeration cycle
-
computer cycle
-
constant-pressure cycle
-
continuous face cycle
-
CPU cycle
-
cross-progeny fuel cycle
-
denatured fuel cycle
-
digging cycle
-
direct steam cycle
-
direct-expansion cycle
-
display cycle
-
diurnal cycle
-
drawdown-refill cycle
-
drifting cycle
-
drive cycle
-
duty cycle
-
energy conversion cycle
-
equilibrium fuel cycle
-
equipressure cycle
-
extended-burnup fuel cycle
-
fatigue cycle
-
fetch cycle
-
filter cycle
-
fixed control cycle
-
fluctuation cycle
-
four-stroke cycle
-
freeze-thaw cycle
-
fuel cycle
-
fuel-breeding cycle
-
fusion fuel cycle
-
gas turbine cycle
-
gas-turbine power cycle
-
generator cycle
-
glacial cycle
-
half cycle
-
haul cycle
-
heat cycle
-
heat power cycle
-
heat reclaim cycle
-
heating cycle
-
helium cycle
-
highway driving cycle
-
hydrogen cycle
-
hydrologic cycle
-
hysteresis cycle
-
ideal adiabatic cycle
-
ideal cycle
-
indirect-fired gas turbine cycle
-
injection refrigeration cycle
-
inspection cycle
-
instruction cycle
-
intermittent cycle
-
interstate driving cycle
-
Joule cycle
-
life cycle
-
limit cycle
-
Linde cycle
-
load-haul-dump cycle
-
loading cycle
-
low-proliferation risk fuel cycle
-
machine cycle
-
machining cycle
-
magnetic cycle
-
mean cycles between failures
-
mechano-chemical cycle
-
memory cycle
-
moisture cycle
-
multipressure cycle
-
neutron cycle
-
nitrogen cycle
-
NTSC four-field cycle
-
nuclear fuel cycle
-
null cycle
-
once-through fuel cycle
-
on-duty cycle
-
on-off use cycle
-
open cycle
-
open fuel cycle
-
operating cycle
-
operation cycle
-
operational cycle
-
out-of-pile fuel cycle
-
PAL eight-field cycle
-
pallet transfer cycle
-
photographic cycle
-
picture cycle
-
Plank cycle
-
postreactor fuel cycle
-
power generation cycle
-
power cycle
-
precoat cycle
-
preprogrammed cycle
-
pressure cycle
-
processing cycle
-
program cycle
-
programming cycle
-
quasi-biennial cycle
-
Rankine cycle
-
redox cycle
-
refrigeration cycle
-
regeneration cycle
-
regrind cycle
-
reheating cycle
-
reheat cycle
-
repeated-stress cycle
-
repetitive dressing cycle
-
retention cycle
-
reversed-stress cycle
-
reversible cycle
-
ringing cycle
-
search cycle
-
SECAM twelve-field cycle
-
service cycle
-
setup cycle
-
shutter cycle
-
single turbo-compressor rotor cycle
-
single-loop steam cycle
-
single-reheat cycle
-
sinking cycle
-
skipped cycle
-
sodium cycle
-
software life cycle
-
specialized machining cycle
-
standard rating cycle
-
steam cycle
-
steam-jet refrigeration cycle
-
steam-power cycle
-
steam-water cycle
-
Stirling cycle
-
storage cycle
-
strain cycle
-
stress cycle
-
suburban driving cycle
-
sunspot cycle
-
symbiotic fuel cycle
-
tailout cycle
-
tap-to-tap cycle
-
test cycle
-
thermal cycle
-
thermal fatigue cycle
-
thermodynamic cycle
-
thorium-based fuel cycle
-
thorium fuel cycle
-
three-loop steam cycle
-
throw-away fuel cycle
-
tidal cycle
-
timing cycle
-
tool inspection cycle
-
total cycle
-
Tripol ammonia cycle
-
two-loop steam cycle
-
two-stroke cycle
-
typical machining cycle
-
uranium cycle
-
urban driving cycle
-
vapor-compression refrigerating cycle
-
vapor-compression refrigeration cycle
-
vital cycle
-
voltage cycle
-
water cycle
-
work cycle
-
xenon poisoning cycle
-
zero-to-compression stress cycle
-
zero-to-tension stress cycle -
50 gage
1) мера; размер; масштаб2) измерительный прибор, контрольноизмерительный прибор; манометр; датчик || измерять; контролировать3) калибр; эталон; шаблон; лекало || калибровать; эталонировать; тарировать5) толщина листа; диаметр прутка или проволоки•- C gage- not go on gage
- absolute vacuum gage
- acceptance gage
- acoustic-type strain gage
- adjustable limit plug gage
- AE gage
- air gage
- alarm gage
- angle-reading gage
- angular gage
- audit gage
- automatic gage
- back gage
- ball-ended gage
- bellows pressure gage
- bench gage
- bevel gage
- blade gage
- block gage
- bore gage
- calibrating gage
- caliper gage
- cap gage
- capacitance gage
- cavity gage
- center gage
- check gage
- checking gage
- circular geometry gage
- clearance gage
- clock gage
- coaxiality gage
- comb gage
- combined pressure-and-vacuum gage
- compound gage
- compression pressure gage
- concentricity gage
- conical gage
- control gage
- core-pasting gage
- core-setting gage
- crown tipped dial gage
- crown-to-back-measuring gage
- curve gage
- cutter axial gage
- cutter gage
- cutter length-setting gage
- cutter-setting gage
- cylindrical gage
- decimal gage
- depth gage
- depth slide gage
- dial bore gage
- dial depth gage
- dial gage reading in 0.01 mm
- dial gage
- dial indicator gage
- dial sheet gage
- dial snap gage
- dial thickness gage
- diametral gage
- diaphragm gage
- difference gage
- differential pressure gage
- digital measuring gage
- double-end gage
- double-ended gage
- dovetail gage
- draft gage
- draft-and-head gage
- drill gage
- drill point gage
- drill point grinding gage
- dual circuit air ring gage
- elastic element gage
- electric thickness gage
- electronic gage
- electronic thickness gage
- electronic-type ionization vacuum gage
- electrooptical gage
- end gage
- end-measuring gage
- external gage
- external thread gage
- extractor gage
- feeler gage
- feeler-pin gage
- female gage
- fillet gage
- finger gage
- fixed gage
- fixed limit gage
- fixture gage
- flatness gage
- flow gage
- flush-pin gage
- force balance pressure gage
- force gage
- form and contour gage
- form gage
- gap gage
- gear gage
- gear tooth caliper gage
- go gage
- GO/NO GO gage
- go-no-go gage
- grinding gage
- hand-held gage
- hardness gage
- head gage
- heavy gage
- height gage
- high-pressure flow-metering gage
- high-pressure pneumatic gage
- hole alignment gage
- hole depth gage
- hole gage
- horse-shoe gage
- hydraulic pressure gage
- ID gage
- inclined gage
- indicating gage
- indicating hole gage
- indicating snap gage
- indicator caliper gage
- induction gage
- in-process gage
- in-process grinding gage
- in-process part gage
- inside caliper gage
- inside micrometer gage
- inspection gage
- internal gage
- internal screw gage
- ionization vacuum gage
- jaw gage
- Johansson gage
- keyset gage
- keyway gage
- laser gage
- laser level gage
- laser surface finish gage
- leaf taper gage
- length gage
- length-setting gage
- level gage
- limit gage
- limit gap gage
- limit plug gage
- liquid level gage
- liquid pressure gage
- magnetic base surface gage
- magnetic thickness gage
- male gage
- marking gage
- master gage
- mating gage
- meter gage
- metric gage
- micrometer gage
- micropressure gage
- microscopic tool-setting gage
- mortise gage
- no-go thread gage
- noncontacting thickness gage
- not-go gage
- OD gage
- oil gage
- oil-level gage
- oil-pressure gage
- oil-sight gage
- optical gage
- partial pressure vacuum gage
- Penning gage
- pin gage
- pitch diameter gage
- plain gage
- planer gage
- plate form gage
- plug gage
- pneumatic gage
- point gage
- postprocess gage
- postprocess-feedback gage
- preset tooling gage
- pressure gage
- pressure-and-vacuum gage
- production gage
- profile gage
- proximity gage
- pull-force gage
- radioactive ionization gage
- radius gage
- receiving gage
- reference gage
- resistance strain gage
- reversible plug gage
- ring gage
- rod gage
- roundness gage
- screw gage
- screw pitch gage
- screw plug gage
- screw ring gage
- screw-thread plug gage
- screw-thread ring gage
- self-contained gage
- setting gage
- setup gage
- sheet gage
- shell gage
- shifting gage
- shopfloor inspection gage
- sight gage
- single-end gage
- single-ended gage
- size gage
- skid gage
- skidless gage
- slide gage
- slip gage
- snap gage
- spherical-end gage
- spherical-ended gage
- spindle strain gage
- spindle-mounted strain gage
- spline gage
- spline plug gage
- spline ring gage
- spring pressure gage
- sputter ion gage
- standard gage
- step gage
- stepwise limit gage
- stock length gage
- stop gage
- strain gage
- strip strain gage
- surface finish gage
- surface gage
- switching gage
- taper gage
- taper-type hole gage
- telescope gage
- template gage
- test gage
- test-pressure gage
- thermal conductivity gage
- thermistor gage
- thermocouple gage
- thermomolecular gage
- thickness dial gage
- thickness gage
- thread gage
- thread plug gage
- thread ring gage
- thread-checking gage
- tool-setting gage
- total pressure vacuum gage
- trigger action bore gage
- trigger action gage
- twin-wire oscillator gage
- ultrasonic thickness gage
- unilateral thickness gage
- universal setting gage
- U-tube vacuum gage
- vacuum gage
- vacuum-sensing gage
- vernier gage
- vernier-caliper gage
- vernier-depth gage
- vernier-height gage
- viscosity gage
- volumetric machine checking gage
- water gage
- water pressure gage
- wire gage
- wire-strain gage
- working gage
- X-ray thickness gageEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > gage
-
51 design
1) конструкция; проект; план2) проектирование, конструирование3) расчёт; определение размеров4) конструктивный вариант, конструктивное решение5) художественное моделирование, художественное оформление6) проектировать; конструировать•- design of concrete mix - design of detailed planning - design of mixture - design of reinforced concrete frame building - alternate design - approved design - architectural design - aseismic design - balanced design - barrier-free design - bridge design - building design - cantilever design - civil-engineering design - codes of structural design - computer-aided design - concrete design - contract design - contractor design - curvature design - custom design - detailed contract design - detailed design stage - draft design - engineering design - environmental design - experimental design - fail-safe design - full-size design - further-edge design of cross section - housing development design - human settlement design - hydraulic design - individual design - industrial design - intelligent design - interactive design - landscape design - lateral-force design - limit design - mix design - mock-up method of design - modular design - multistage design work - pavement design - pilot design - plastic design - point design - preliminary design - probabalistic design - project design - prototype design - regional planning design - research design - seismic design - single-stage design work - sprung arch design - standard design - standardized design - step-by-step design - structural design - structural steel design - thermal design - town planning design - traffic island design - two-stage design work - type design - typical design - ultimate load design - urban design* * *1. конструкция2. план, замысел; проект, проектное решение3. чертёж, эскиз4. проектирование; расчёт5. дизайн || проектировать; рассчитыватьdesign on empirical basis — эмпирический расчёт, расчёт на эмпирической основе
- design of stiffened compression flangesdesign to limit state theory — расчёт, основанный на гипотезе предельных состояний; расчёт по предельным состояниям
- design of structural members
- design of structural steel
- design of structures
- design of welds
- allowable stress design
- alternate design
- architectural design
- basic design
- beam design
- building design
- city design
- civic design
- composite design
- computer-aided design
- concrete mix design for pumping
- construction joint design
- cost-efficient design
- critical-load design
- elastic design
- environmental design
- experimental design
- final design
- form design
- frame design
- frost capacity design
- fully rigid basis design
- geometric highway design
- hydraulic design
- industrial design
- integrated environmental design
- landscape design
- lateral-force design
- limit design
- limit-load design
- limit-state design
- load factor design
- maximum load design
- methods design
- mix design
- mix design with fly ash
- modified structural design
- modular design
- one-off design
- original design
- outline design
- pavement design
- plastic design
- plastic limit design
- post and lintel design
- probabilistic design
- schematic design
- seismic design
- semirigid design
- shearing design
- shear design
- site design
- stable design
- standard design
- steel design
- structural design
- structural timber design
- tender design
- town-building design
- trial design
- tubular design
- ultimate load design
- ultimate-strength design
- unified design
- work design -
52 stress
1) напряжение; сила, усилие || подвергать напряжению; подвергать воздействию силы•- actual stress
- admissible stress
- allowable stress
- alternate stress
- average stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- biaxial stress
- breaking stress
- brinelling stresses
- buckling stress
- bursting stress
- calculated stress
- combined stress
- composite stress
- compound stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress
- contact stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- direct stress
- elastic stress
- endurance limit stress
- environmental stress
- erection stress
- fillet stress
- flexural stress
- flow stress
- functional stress
- heat stress
- impact stress
- inelastic stress
- initial stress
- internal stress
- limit stress
- limiting stress
- live load stress
- load stress
- localized stress
- locked-in stress
- longitudinal stress
- misfit stress
- normal stress
- permissible stress
- plane stress
- plane stresses in a bandsaw blade
- positive stress
- principal stress
- pulsating stress
- repeated stresses
- residual stress
- resisting stress
- reversed stress
- root stress
- shaft stress
- shear stress
- shearing stress
- shock stress
- subsurface stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- tensile residual stress
- tensile stress
- tension stress
- tolerated stress
- torsional stress
- transverse stress
- triaxial stress
- twisting stress
- two-dimensional state of stress
- two-dimensional stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- yield stressEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > stress
-
53 design
- design
- n1. конструкция
2. план, замысел; проект, проектное решение
3. чертёж, эскиз
4. проектирование; расчёт
5. дизайн || проектировать; рассчитывать
design on empirical basis — эмпирический расчёт, расчёт на эмпирической основе
design to limit state theory — расчёт, основанный на гипотезе предельных состояний; расчёт по предельным состояниям
- design of stiffened compression flanges
- design of structural members
- design of structural steel
- design of structures
- design of welds
- allowable stress design
- alternate design
- architectural design
- basic design
- beam design
- building design
- city design
- civic design
- composite design
- computer-aided design
- concrete mix design for pumping
- construction joint design
- cost-efficient design
- critical-load design
- elastic design
- environmental design
- experimental design
- final design
- form design
- frame design
- frost capacity design
- fully rigid basis design
- geometric highway design
- hydraulic design
- industrial design
- integrated environmental design
- landscape design
- lateral-force design
- limit design
- limit-load design
- limit-state design
- load factor design
- maximum load design
- methods design
- mix design
- mix design with fly ash
- modified structural design
- modular design
- one-off design
- original design
- outline design
- pavement design
- plastic design
- plastic limit design
- post and lintel design
- probabilistic design
- schematic design
- seismic design
- semirigid design
- shearing design
- shear design
- site design
- stable design
- standard design
- steel design
- structural design
- structural timber design
- tender design
- town-building design
- trial design
- tubular design
- ultimate load design
- ultimate-strength design
- unified design
- work design
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
54 load
нагрузка; груз; загрузка; заряд; тяжесть; ноша; загруженность (количество работы); закладка (заготовки в станок); pl. гружёные вагонетки; II грузить; нагружать; загружать; закладывать (деталь в приспособление); заряжать- load at first crack - load carrying capacity - load-carrying covering - load-carrying skin - load curve - load-deflection curve - load deflection of tyre - load-deformation curve - load diversity - load due to own weight - load due to snow - load due to wind - load extension curve - load increment - load-inflation table - load limit - load on axle - load out - load peak - load per unit - load per unit length - load rate - load-supporting ability of ground - load-strain diagram - load tension - load test - load testing of structures - load-time diagram - load to collapse - load-transfer device - load uniformly distributed over span - load-up - load-up condition - at no load - acting load - active load - actual load - apex load - artificial load - assumed load - asymmetric load - attach a sling to the load - bulky load - cable load - capacitive load - capacity load - carousel load - carry a load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - cantilever load - constant power load - constant torque load - dead-line load - drawbar load - dynamical load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - endurance limit load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - equivalent load - extra load - fail under a load - fail under an impact load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - frictional load - gravity load - gripper load - heaped load - heating load - heavy load - high friction load - high inertial load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - lateral load - locking load - machine load - maximum load - maximum useful load on table - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - momentary load - most efficient load - movable load - moving load - multiaxial loads - near-ultimate load - net load - no-load - nominal load - non-central load - noncutting load - normal load - oblique load - off-center load - off-design load - operate at no-load - operating load - optimally load - optimum work load - oscillating load - out-of-balance load - outer load - outer ring load - overhauling load - overhung load - over-tolerance load - palletized work load - panel load - parabolic load - part load - pay load - paying load - peak load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - perpendicular load - pick-up load - piezoelectric load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - potential order load - predetermined maximum cutting load - pressure load - production load - proof load - proportional limit load - pulling load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - radial load - rapidly moving load - rated load - rated load capacity - react a load - reactive load - release the load - repeated load - resist load - return load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - roof load - rotating inner ring load - rotating outer ring load - safe load - safe bearing load - service load - severe load - shear load - shear lock load - shearing load - shock load - side load - sightseers loading onto a bus - single load - snow load - specific tooth load - specified load - specified rated load - split load - stated load - static load - statical load - stationary load - steady load - steady-state load - steering axle load - stiffness test load - stylus load - sucker-rod load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - sustained load - surface load - symmetrical loads - take up the load - tangential load - target load - tensile load - tension load - terminal load - test load - test scale load - thrust load - tilting load - tooth load - torque load - torsional load - total load - towed load - traction load - tractional load - traffic load - transferred load - transient load - transmitted load - transport a load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - under load - uniform load - uniformly distributed load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - variable load - varying load - vibrational load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - way-supported loads - weight load - wheel load - wide load - wind load - working load - zero load -
55 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
56 zone
1) зона; пояс; участок; район2) разделять на зоны; районировать; опоясывать•- zone of annual fluctuations of ground temperature - zone of engineering control - zone of height limitation - zone of influence - zone of limit state of soil elastic equilibrium - zone of outer transportation facilities - zone of regulated housing development - zone of saturation - zone of subterranean waters affluent - zone of transport - zone of urban renewal - absorbing zone - active zone of foundation bed - adhesion zone - administrative zone - aeration zone - alteration zone - annual zone - approach zone - attraction zone - bond zone - brittle zone - burner zone - burning zone of kiln - clinkering zone - coarse zone - comfort zone - compression zone - cooling zone - danger zone - dicarbonation zone - drying zone - dwellings zone - fault zone - fine zone - fixed fire zone - floodable zone - flood zone - flooded zone - fluxed zone - forbidden zone - fractur zone - fractured zone - frost zone - functional zone - fusion zone - health-resort zone - heat-affected zone - high density zone - industrial zone - loading zone - marginal zone - moving fire zone - neutral zone - operating zone - preferential housing development zone - preheating zone - preliminary heating zone - protected zone - recreation zone - reinforcement anchorage zone - reinforcement bonding zone - residential zone - safety zone - sanitary zone - sanitary protection zone - sheeted zone - storage zone - storehouse and public utilities zone - suburban zone - tensile stress zone - town industrial zone - transition zone - urban reservation zone - water protection zone - wearing zone - welding zone - wetting zone* * *зона; полоса; пояс; район; функциональная зона ( планировочная)zone divided into plots — территория, разбитая на участки застройки
zone non aedificandi — территория, на которой отсутствуют какие-либо строения
zone to be cleaned up — (городская) территория, требующая санитарной очистки
zone to be provided with facilities — (городская) территория, требующая инженерного обустройства
- zone of height limitationzone to be redivided — часть города [зона], требующая перепланировки
- zone of imperfection
- zone of influence
- zone of linearity
- zone of mountain economy
- access zone
- accumulation zone
- active zone
- administrative zone
- agricultural zone
- anchorage zone
- anchorage zone of fanned-out wires
- audibility zone
- bending compression zone
- bond zone
- border zone
- boundary zone
- breathing zone
- buffer zone
- clearly demarcated zone
- climatic zone
- collective dwellings zone
- comfort zone
- commercial zone
- compensation zone
- compression zone
- compressive zone
- compressive zone of the concrete
- constructable zone
- control zone
- dead zone
- dead air zone
- deprived zone
- de-stressed zone
- disaster zone
- dwellings zone
- earthquake zone
- easily flooded zone
- exit zone
- exterior zone
- failure zone
- flooding zone
- flood zone
- forbidden zone
- fracture zone
- frontier zone
- green zone
- height zone above curb
- individual dwellings zone
- industrial zone
- interior zone
- leisure zone
- limited access zone
- market-gardening zone
- mixed zone
- mixed development zone
- mixed dwellings zone
- neutral zone
- occupied zone
- operating zone
- operational zone
- overpopulated zone
- perimeter zone
- pressure zone
- protected zone
- provision zone
- reafforestation zone
- recreational zone
- regulated traffic zone
- residential zone
- runway clear zone
- rural zone
- safety zone
- sanitary protection zone
- sewer zone
- stagnant air zone
- suburban zone
- supply zone
- tensile zone
- tensile zone of the concrete
- tensioned zone
- tension zone
- threshold zone
- throttling zone
- tidal zone
- touristic zone
- traffic zone
- transition zone
- transmission zone
- twilight zone
- university zone
- unsanitary zone
- urban zone
- visibility zone
- water protection zone
- wave zone
- working zone -
57 set
1. n комплект, набор; коллекцияin sets — в комплектах, в наборах
2. n сервиз3. n гарнитурtwin set — гарнитур, состоящий из жакета и джемпера
4. n комплект изданияa set of Pravda — комплект «Правды»
5. n серия, рядset of diagrams — ряд диаграмм, снятых одновременно
6. n совокупность7. n группа; составa poor set of players — плохая команда, плохие игроки
8. n набор, состав9. n компания, кругgambling set — картёжники, завсегдатаи игорных домов
10. n банда, шайка11. n театр. кино декорацияset designer — художник по декорациям; художник кинофильма
12. n кино съёмочная площадка13. n спец. прибор, аппарат; установка, агрегат14. n приёмник15. n фигура; последовательность фигурtest set — набор тестов; тестовая последовательность
16. n завивка и укладка волос17. n сюита духовной музыкиwords set to music — слова, положенные на музыку
18. n дор. брусчатка, каменная шашка19. n спорт. партия20. n спорт. сет21. n спорт. спорт. расстановка игроков22. n спорт. геол. свита23. n спорт. горн. оклад крепи24. n спорт. мат. множество25. n спорт. мат. семействоset of curves — семейство характеристик; семейство кривых
26. n спорт. полигр. гарнитура шрифта27. n тк. общие очертания, линияgeneral purpose shop set — комплект инструмента и оборудования ремонтной мастерской общего назначения
28. n строение; конфигурация; сложение29. n тк. g30. n направление31. n направленность; тенденция32. n психол. направленность, установка33. n наклон, отклонение34. n тк. поэт. заход, закатset agoing — пустил в ход; пущенный в ход
35. n музыкальный вечер36. n сад. молодой побег; завязь37. n с. -х. посадочный материал38. n с. -х. охот. стойка39. n с. -х. тех. разводка для пил, развод зубьев пилы, ширина развода40. n с. -х. тех. остаточная деформация41. n с. -х. тех. обжимка, державка42. n с. -х. полигр. толщина43. a неподвижный; застывший44. a определённый, твёрдо установленный, постоянныйset wage — твёрдый оклад, постоянная заработная плата
set on edge — устанавливать на ребро; установленный на ребро
set solid — текст, набранный с постоянным интерлиньяжем
set form — установленная форма; формуляр, бланк
45. a неизменный, постоянный; незыблемый46. a шаблонный; стереотипный47. a установленный48. a заранее установленный, оговорённый49. a упрямый, настойчивый; упорный50. a умышленный, преднамеренный51. a разг. готовый, горящий желаниемwe were set for an early morning start — мы подготовились к тому, чтобы выступить рано утром
52. a встроенный, прикреплённый53. v ставить, помещать, класть; положить, поставитьset the limit — устанавливать предел; положить конец
54. v обыкн. помещаться, располагатьсяa house set in a beautiful garden — дом, стоящий в прекрасном саду
a little town set north of London — маленький городок, расположенный к северу от Лондона
blue eyes set deep in a white face — голубые, глубоко посаженные глаза на бледном лице
set up — помещать, ставить, класть
set out — помещать, ставить, выставлять
55. v сажать, усаживать56. v насаживать, надевать57. v вставлять58. v направлять; поворачивать59. v иметь направление, тенденциюpublic opinion is setting with him — общественное мнение за него, общественное мнение складывается в его пользу
60. v подготавливать; снаряжать; приводить в состояние готовностиto set the stage for the application of a new method of therapy — подготовить почву для нового метода лечения
I was all set for the talk — я готовился к этому разговору; я знал, что меня ждёт этот разговор
set in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять
61. v устанавливать, определять, назначать62. v диал. ирон. часто идти, быть к лицуdo you think this bonnet sets me? — как вы думаете, идёт мне эта шляпка?
a man set in authority — лицо, облечённое властью
63. v редк. сидетьthe jacket sets badly — жакет плохо устанавливать, регулировать
64. v мор. пеленговать65. v стр. производить кладку66. программа поиска внеземного разумаСинонимический ряд:1. express (adj.) especial; express; special; specific2. fast (adj.) fast; secure; tenacious; tight3. fixed (adj.) bent; certain; common; customary; decided; decisive; determined; established; firm; fixed; habitual; intent; resolute; solid; stable; stated; stipulated; usual4. little (adj.) borne; ineffectual; limited; little; mean; narrow; paltry; small5. predetermined (adj.) foreordained; predetermined; prefixed; prescribed; resolved6. ready (adj.) prepared; primed; ready7. rigid (adj.) immovable; obstinate; relentless; rigid; stiff; stubborn; unyielding8. settled (adj.) confirmed; entrenched; ingrained; inveterate; settled9. situated (adj.) located; placed; positioned; sited; situate; situated10. bearing (noun) address; air; bearing; comportment; demeanor; deportment; mien; port; presence11. collection (noun) assemblage; assortment; collection; kit; outfit; pack; series12. gang (noun) circle; clique; crowd; gang13. gift (noun) aptness; bump; faculty; flair; genius; gift; head; knack; nose; talent; turn14. group (noun) array; batch; battery; body; bunch; bundle; circle; clique; clot; clump; cluster; clutch; company; coterie; crowd; faction; group; knot; lot; organisation; organization; parcel; passel; platoon; push; sect; sort; suite15. inclination (noun) appearance; aspect; attitude; bent; direction; disposition; inclination; position16. order (noun) category; class; classification; order17. scenery (noun) backdrop; decoration; mise-en-scene; scene; scenery; setting; stage; stage set; stage setting18. belong (verb) belong; fit; go19. brood (verb) brood; cover; hatch; incubate; sit20. call (verb) approximate; call; estimate; reckon21. coagulate (verb) clot; coagulate; gel; gelate; gelatinize; jell; jellify; jelly22. dictate (verb) decree; dictate; impose; lay down; ordain; prescribe23. dictated (verb) decreed; dictated; imposed; laid down; ordained; prescribed24. direct (verb) address; aim; aimed; cast; direct; head; incline; level; point; present; train; turn; zero in25. establish (verb) appoint; assign; determine; establish; fix; laid; lay; place; post; spread; station; stick; stuck26. fixed (verb) arrange; conclude; fixed; negotiate; settle27. harden (verb) cake; concrete; congeal; dried; dry; gelled; harden; indurate; petrified; solidified; solidify; stiffen; thicken28. incite (verb) abet; foment; incite; instigate; provoke; raise; set on; stir up; whip up29. install (verb) adjust; attune; calibrate; frame; install; mount; order; regulate; tune30. put (verb) locate; position; put; site; situate31. sink (verb) decline; dip; go down; sink; wane32. value (verb) evaluate; price; prize; rate; value33. went (verb) bet; betted; gamble; game; play; put on; risk; stake; venture; wager; wentАнтонимический ряд:approximate; disorder; loosen; melt; mollify; mount; move; rise; run; soar; soften; stir; uncertain; unstable; variable -
58 load
- load
- n1. груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать
2. наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)
load applied in increments — нагрузка, прилагаемая отдельными ступенями [приращениями]
loads applied to the formwork — нагрузки, действующие на опалубку
loads equidistant from midspan — сосредоточенные нагрузки, равноотстоящие от середины пролёта ( балки)
loads in excess of the concrete capacity — нагрузки, превышающие несущую способность бетона
load normal to the surface — нагрузка, нормальная к поверхности
load on the member — нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции
under load — под нагрузкой; в нагруженном состоянии
- load of stream
- load of uncertain magnitude
- abnormal load
- accepted load
- accidental load
- adjustable load
- air conditioning load
- allowable load
- allowable axial load
- allowable pile-bearing load
- alternating load
- antisymmetric load
- applied load
- arbitrary load
- area load
- assumed load
- asymmetrically-placed loads
- avalanche load
- average load
- axial load
- axial compression load
- axially symmetric load
- axial tension load
- axisymmetrical load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearing load
- bed load
- bending load
- biaxial load
- blast load
- breaking load
- bucket load
- buckling load
- central point load
- changing load
- characteristic load
- characteristic dead load
- characteristic live load
- climatic load
- collapse load
- collision load
- combined load
- combined axial and bending loads
- combined torsion-shear-flexure loads
- compression load
- concentrated load
- connected load
- construction loads
- continuous load
- cooling load
- crippling load
- critical load
- critical buckling load
- dead load
- derailment load
- design load
- design snow load
- design ultimate load
- distributed load
- dummy load
- dummy unit load
- dust load
- dynamic load
- earthquake load
- eccentric load
- eccentric and inclined load
- equivalent load
- erection load
- Euler load
- excess load
- explosion load
- factored load
- failure load
- fictitious design load
- fictitious load
- fire load
- fluctuating load
- fracture load
- frictional load
- front axle load
- gravity load
- gross cooling load
- ground snow load
- gust load
- heat load
- heating load
- highway loads
- highway bridge loads
- horizontal load
- humidification load
- hydrostatic load
- ice load
- imaginary load
- immission load
- impact load
- imposed load
- impulsive load
- inertial loads
- intended load
- joint load
- latent heat load
- lateral load
- lateral soil load
- limit load
- linear load
- linearly distributed load
- live load
- local load
- long duration load
- longitudinal load
- maximum load of pollution
- maximum rated load
- maximum safe load
- maximum safe working load
- maximum safe working load at the various radii
- minimum design dead loads
- minimum design live loads
- mobile load
- moving load
- moving uniform load
- near-ultimate load
- nominal uniformly distributed load
- nominal vertical wind load
- nonaxial load
- nonuniform load
- nonuniformly distributed loads
- nuisance load
- occupancy load
- off-center load
- off-peak load
- one-sided load
- on-peak load
- operating load
- panel load
- part load
- pattern load
- peak load
- permanent load
- permissible load
- point load
- pollution load
- ponding load
- primary live load
- proof load
- pulsating load
- radial load
- railway load
- rain load
- rarely occurring load
- rated load
- real load
- recommended load
- refrigerating load
- repeated load
- required design load
- residual load
- roof loads
- rupture load
- safe leg load
- safe working load
- seismic load
- sensible heat load
- service load
- service dead load
- service live load
- sewage load on treatment plant
- sewage load on water body
- shearing load
- shock load
- short duration load
- single load
- sinusoidal loads
- snow load
- snow load on a horizontal surface
- space load
- specified characteristic load
- static load
- static imposed load
- structural design load
- sudden load
- superimposed load
- superimposed dead load
- suspended load
- sustained load
- symmetrical load
- tensile load
- test load
- tipping load
- torsional load
- traffic load
- transmission heat load
- transverse load
- treating load
- trial load
- triaxial load
- twisting load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniaxial loads
- uniform load
- uniform load on a beam overhang
- uniform load over a part of the span
- uniform load over part of the span
- uniform load over the full length of a beam with overhangs
- uniform load over the full length of a cantilever
- uniform load over the full span
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- unit generalized load
- unsymmetrical load
- useful cooling load
- variable load
- vehicle load
- vehicular live loads
- ventilation heat load
- vertical load
- wash load
- wave load
- wheel load
- wind load
- wind load on a truss
- working load
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
59 high
область повышенного барометрического давления; антициклон; пик; II резкий; высокий (о звуке); сильный; мощный (о пласте); интенсивный; главный- high-altitude - high angle joint - high back pressure - high bank - high beam - high boiling point - high caloric power - high calorific power - high camber - high-capacity - high-capacity tyre - high-carbon - high-carbon steel - high-class - high compression - high-crowned - high-dispersion nozzle - high duty - high efficiency - high-flash oil - high-flex cord - high-flying highway - high-frequency current - high-frequency heating - high grade - high-hardenability-core steels - high-hardenability steels - high-heat - high-heating value - high land - high limit - high low - high manoeuvrability - high mileage - high-mortality parts - high-octane number component - high-octane rating - high polish - high-power - high-precision - high pressure - high-pressure atomizer - high-pressure car washer - high pressure compressor - high pressure charging - high-pressure pipe - high-pressure turbine - high-pressure tyre - high-quality - high range of action - high road - high side - high speed - high-speed photography - high-speed reverse - high-speed test circuit - high-speed track - high-speed traffic - high-speed trailer - high-speed tunnel - wind tunnel - high-speed tyre - high spot - high spot location of steering gear - high-strength - high-sulphur fuel - high-temperature distillation - high-temperature material - high-temperature oxidation - high-temperature sludge - high-temperature steel - high-temperature strength - high-tempera hire treatment - high-tensile - high-tension battery - high-tension ignition - high-tension magneto - high tension terminal - high-tin babbit - high-torque low-speed test - high-torque test - high-volume production - high-way - high-wearing - high-wheeled vehicle -
60 stress
- stress
- n1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила
2. (механическое) напряжение
3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка
stress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
stresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- actual stress
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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Lossless data compression — is a class of data compression algorithms that allows the exact original data to be reconstructed from the compressed data. The term lossless is in contrast to lossy data compression, which only allows an approximation of the original data to be… … Wikipedia
Chandrasekhar limit — When a star starts running out of fuel, it usually cools off and collapses (possibly with a supernova) into one of three compact forms, depending on its total mass: a White Dwarf, a big lump of Carbon and Oxygen atoms, almost like one huge… … Wikipedia
Vapor-compression evaporation — is the evaporation method by which a blower, compressor or jet ejector is used to compress, and thus, increase the pressure of the vapor produced. Since the pressure increase of the vapor also generates an increase in the condensation temperature … Wikipedia
Cold compression therapy — combines two of the principles of R.I.C.E. (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) to reduce pain and swelling from a sports or activity injury to soft tissues and recommended by orthopedic surgeons following surgery. The therapy is especially useful … Wikipedia
Vapor-compression refrigeration — [ [http://web.me.unr.edu/me372/Spring2001/Vapor%20Compression%20Refrigeration%20Cycles.pdf The Ideal Vapor Compression Cycle] ] [ [http://iehmtu.edata center.com/toc/chapt r/ch18s82.html Scroll down to The Basic Vapor Compression Cycle and… … Wikipedia
Dynamic Markov compression — (DMC) is a lossless data compression algorithm developed by Gordon Cormack and Nigel Horspool [1]. It uses predictive arithmetic coding similar to prediction by partial matching (PPM), except that the input is predicted one bit at a time (rather… … Wikipedia
Variable compression ratio — is the technology to adjust internal combustion engine cylinder compression ratios on the fly. This is done to increase fuel efficiency while under varying loads. Higher loads require lower ratios to be more efficient and vice versa. Variable… … Wikipedia
High frequency limit — The high frequency limit of hearing is the upper extent to which a particular animal can perceive sound. Perhaps the most commonly known aspect of the psychoacoustic model is that humans cannot hear frequencies above and below certain thresholds; … Wikipedia