-
1 составной элемент
1) General subject: component2) Military: segment3) Engineering: composite construction (из разных материалов)4) Construction: composite member5) Mathematics: composite element, compositum (элемент, по-лучённый в результате алгебраической операции)6) Railway term: built-up member (стройдетали)7) Law: factor8) Information technology: integral part9) Quality control: aggregated component, component (изделия)10) Makarov: component element -
2 основной конструктивный элемент
Architecture: composite memberУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > основной конструктивный элемент
-
3 элемент конструкции из композиционных материалов
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > элемент конструкции из композиционных материалов
-
4 элемент конструкции из композиционных материалов
Русско-английский авиационный словарь > элемент конструкции из композиционных материалов
-
5 элемент конструкции из композиционных материалов
Русско-английский аэрокосмический словарь > элемент конструкции из композиционных материалов
-
6 елемент
1. хим., физ. element2. (съставна част) elementстроителни елемент и (structural) members/elementsфабричен (строителен) елемент prefab3. прен. element, strainелемент на хумор/несигурност an element of humour/uncertainty4. (индивид) character, personсъмнителен елемент a suspicious characterмн. ч. (представители на дадена среда) elements, sectionпрогресивните елементи в обществото the progressive section of societyбатерия от три елемента a battery of three elements6. ел. cell* * *елемѐнт,м., -и, (два) елемѐнта 1. хим., физ. element; Периодична таблица на \елементите (на Менделеев) periodic table of elements;2. ( съставна част) element, component, unit, member; крепежен \елемент raker; носещ \елемент carrier, supporting member; свързващ \елемент linking member, tie element; стандартен \елемент unified element; строителни \елементи (structural) elements; стружкочупещ \елемент torque-chipper; съставни \елементи ingredients; composite parts; фабричен (строителен) \елемент prefab;3. прен. element, strain; хумористични \елементи flashes of humour;4. ( индивид) character, person; престъпни \елементи criminals; съмнителен \елемент suspicious character; само мн. ( представители на дадена среда) elements, section;5. ( отделен съд за добиване на галванически ток) element; батерия от три \елемента battery of three elements;6. ел. cell; чувствителен \елемент sensing element, sensor.* * *component: an елемент of humour - елемент на хумор; ingredient ; streak {`stri;k} (прен.)* * *1. (индивид) character, person 2. (отделен съд за добиване на галванически ток) element 3. (съставна част) element 4. ЕЛЕМЕНТ на хумор/несигурност an element of humour/uncertainty 5. батерия от три ЕЛЕМЕНТа a battery of three elements 6. ел. cell 7. мн. ч.(представители на дадена среда) elements, section 8. прен. element, strain 9. престъпни ЕЛЕМЕНТи criminals 10. прогресивните ЕЛЕМЕНТи в обществото the progressive section of society 11. строителни ЕЛЕМЕНТ и (structural) members/elements 12. съмнителен ЕЛЕМЕНТ а suspicious character 13. съставни ЕЛЕМЕНТ и ingredients;composite parts 14. фабричен (строителен) ЕЛЕМЕНТ prefab 15. хим., физ. element -
7 Waymouth, Bernard
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. unknownd. 25 November 1890 London, England[br]English naval architect, ship surveyor and designer of the clipper ship Thermopylae.[br]Waymouth had initial training in shipbuilding at one of the Royal Dockyards before going on to work at a privately owned shipyard. With this all-round experience he was accepted in 1854 by Lloyd's Register of Shipping as a surveyor, and was to serve the Society well during a period of great change in ship design. In 1864 he was charged with the task of framing the Rules for the Construction of Composite Built Vessels, i.e. ships with main structural members such as keel, frames and deck beams of iron and with the hull sheathing or planking of timber. Although long superseded, these rules were of considerable consequence at the time and they were accompanied by beautiful drawings executed by Harry J.Cornish, who became Chief Ship Surveyor of Lloyd's from 1900 until 1909. In 1870 revolutionary proposals were made for iron ships that led to the adoption of a new form of rules where the scantlings or size of individual parts were related to the overall dimensions of the vessel. The symbol 100A1 was then adopted for the first time.Waymouth was more than a theoretical naval architect: in the late 1860s he was commissioned by the shipbuilders Walter Hood to design the famous Aberdeen Clipper Thermopylae. This was one of the fastest sailing ships of the nineteenth century and, along with its Clyde-built counterpart Cutty Sark, proved the efficacy of composite construction for these specialist vessels.Waymouth was appointed Principal Surveyor of Lloyd's in 1870 and was Secretary of the Society from 1872 until his death at work in 1890. He was a member of the Royal Commission on Tonnage and of the Enquiry into the loss of HMS Atlanta, and at the time of his death was Vice-President of the Institution of Naval Architects.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, Institution of Naval Architects.Further ReadingAnnals of Lloyd's Register, 1934, London.FMW -
8 preparado
adj.1 prepared, prompt, ready, ready and waiting.2 prepared, trained.m.preparation, formulation, composite, blend.past part.past participle of spanish verb: preparar.* * *1 (sustancia) preparation————————1→ link=preparar preparar► adjetivo1 ready, prepared1 (sustancia) preparation* * *1. noun m. 2. (f. - preparada)adj.1) ready, prepared2) trained* * *1. ADJ1) (=dispuesto) [persona] prepared, ready-¿te vas a presentar al examen? -no, todavía no estoy preparado — "are you going to take the exam?" - "no, I'm not prepared o ready yet"
¡preparados, listos, ya! — [gen] ready, steady, go!; (Dep) on your marks, get set, go!
2) (Culin) (=listo para servir) ready to serve; (=precocinado) ready cookedcomida 1)3) (Educ) [con estudios] educated; [como salida profesional] trained; [con título] qualified4) (=informado) well-informed2.SM (Farm) preparation* * *I- da adjetivo1) [ESTAR] (listo, dispuesto) readyno está preparado para presentarse al examen — he's not ready to take o not prepared for the exam
preparados, listos, ya! — get ready, get set, go! (AmE), on your marks, get set, go (BrE)
2) [SER] (instruido, culto) educatedIImasculino preparation* * *= ready [readier -comp., readiest -sup.], pre-digested [predigested], prepared, ready-made, at the ready.Ex. Copies with holds must be cataloged quickly to have them ready for the borrower.Ex. This material includes case studies, games, and model making kits, each containing a pre-digested gobbet of information.Ex. It may be conducted through displays, specially prepared leaflets, or by giving talks to groups.Ex. In some cases UDC provides the indexer with a ready-made class number for a compound subject.Ex. The Queen's undertakers keep a special coffin at the ready in case a member of the Royal family dies suddenly abroad.----* almuerzo preparado = packed lunch.* bien preparado = well-trained, well-prepared.* comida preparada = take-out.* estar mal preparado = ill-prepared.* estar preparado = be readied, stand + ready, be ready.* estar preparado para = be geared up for/to, stand + poised.* estar preparado y dispuesto a todo = be ready, willing and able.* mal preparado = ill-trained.* no preparado = unprepared.* preparado de antemano = pre-prepared, stage-managed, ready-made, cut and dried [cut and dry].* preparado en lonchas = pre-sliced [presliced].* preparado en rodajas = pre-sliced [presliced].* preparado para el futuro = future-proof.* Preparados, listos, ya! = On your mark, get set, go!, ready, set, go!.* tener una alternativa preparada = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve, have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.* ya preparado = preformatted [pre-formatted].* * *I- da adjetivo1) [ESTAR] (listo, dispuesto) readyno está preparado para presentarse al examen — he's not ready to take o not prepared for the exam
preparados, listos, ya! — get ready, get set, go! (AmE), on your marks, get set, go (BrE)
2) [SER] (instruido, culto) educatedIImasculino preparation* * *= ready [readier -comp., readiest -sup.], pre-digested [predigested], prepared, ready-made, at the ready.Ex: Copies with holds must be cataloged quickly to have them ready for the borrower.
Ex: This material includes case studies, games, and model making kits, each containing a pre-digested gobbet of information.Ex: It may be conducted through displays, specially prepared leaflets, or by giving talks to groups.Ex: In some cases UDC provides the indexer with a ready-made class number for a compound subject.Ex: The Queen's undertakers keep a special coffin at the ready in case a member of the Royal family dies suddenly abroad.* almuerzo preparado = packed lunch.* bien preparado = well-trained, well-prepared.* comida preparada = take-out.* estar mal preparado = ill-prepared.* estar preparado = be readied, stand + ready, be ready.* estar preparado para = be geared up for/to, stand + poised.* estar preparado y dispuesto a todo = be ready, willing and able.* mal preparado = ill-trained.* no preparado = unprepared.* preparado de antemano = pre-prepared, stage-managed, ready-made, cut and dried [cut and dry].* preparado en lonchas = pre-sliced [presliced].* preparado en rodajas = pre-sliced [presliced].* preparado para el futuro = future-proof.* Preparados, listos, ya! = On your mark, get set, go!, ready, set, go!.* tener una alternativa preparada = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve, have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.* ya preparado = preformatted [pre-formatted].* * *A [ ESTAR] (listo, dispuesto) ready preparado PARA algo ready FOR sthtodo está preparado para emprender el viaje everything's ready for the tripaún no está preparado para presentarse al examen he's still not ready to take o not prepared for the examno estaba preparado para recibir la noticia he wasn't prepared for the newsviene preparado para echarte una buena reprimenda he's all set to give you a good telling-off ( colloq)¡preparados, listos, ya! get ready, get set, go! ( AmE), on your marks, get set, go ( BrE), ready, steady, go ( BrE)B [ SER] (instruido, culto) educatedes una persona muy preparada she's very well-educatedun profesional muy bien preparado a highly-trained professionalpreparation* * *
Del verbo preparar: ( conjugate preparar)
preparado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
preparado
preparar
preparado◊ -da adjetivo
1 [ESTAR] (listo, dispuesto) ready;
preparado PARA algo ready for sth;◊ ¡preparados, listos, ya! get ready, get set, go! (AmE), on your marks, get set, go! (BrE)
2 [SER] (instruido, culto) educated;
preparar ( conjugate preparar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ plato› to make, prepare;
‹ comida› to prepare, get … ready;
‹ medicamento› to prepare, make up;
‹ habitación› to prepare, get … ready;
‹ cuenta› to draw up (AmE), make up (BrE)
2 ‹examen/prueba› to prepare
3 ‹ persona› ( para examen) to tutor, coach (BrE);
( para partido) to train, coach, prepare;
(para tarea, reto) to prepare
prepararse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ( disponerse): preparadose PARA algo to get ready for sth
2 ( refl) ( formarse) to prepare;
preparadose para algo ‹para examen/competición› to prepare for sth
preparado,-a
I adjetivo
1 (dispuesto, listo) ready
2 (para ser consumido) comida preparada, ready-cooked meal
3 (capacitado, experto) trained, qualified
II m Farm preparation
preparar verbo transitivo
1 to prepare, get ready
preparar una fiesta, to prepare a party
2 Dep to train, coach
' preparado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
contingente
- desorbitada
- desorbitado
- dispuesta
- dispuesto
- estabilizante
- lista
- listo
- mínimamente
- preparada
- soplo
- apunte
- contraindicado
- pronto
English:
for
- ill-prepared
- poised
- prepared
- processed
- readiness
- ready
- ready-made
- set
- soon
- unprepared
- baked beans
- leave
- mix
- preparation
* * *preparado, -a♦ adj1. [dispuesto] ready ( para for); [de antemano] prepared ( para for);ya está todo preparado para la inauguración everything is now ready for the opening;les sirvió un plato que ya tenía preparado he served them a dish which he had prepared earlier;no estaba preparado para la vida de soltero he wasn't prepared for life as a single person;preparados, listos, ¡ya! ready, steady, go!, on your marks, get set, go!2. [capacitado] qualified;no estoy preparado para hacer este trabajo I'm not qualified to do o for this job;varios candidatos muy preparados several well-qualified candidates3. [plato] ready-cooked♦ nm[medicamento] preparation* * *I adj ready, prepared;¡preparados, listos, ya! ready, set, go!II m preparation* * *preparado, -da adj1) : ready, prepared2) : trainedpreparado nm: preparation, mixture* * *preparado adj1. (listo) ready¿está todo preparado? is everything ready?2. (capacitado) trained / qualified¡preparados, listos, ya! ready, steady go! -
9 связь
1) association
2) binding
3) bond
4) bonding
5) brace
6) cohesiveness
7) communication
8) connection
9) <engin.> constraint
10) coupling
11) joint
12) link
13) linkage
14) relation
15) restraint
16) tie
17) union
– аварийная связь
– авиационная связь
– адгезионная связь
– анкерная связь
– валентная связь
– ветровая связь
– взаимная связь
– волоконно-оптическая связь
– вхождение в связь
– выходить на связь
– геометрическая связь
– глобальная связь
– дальняя связь
– двусторонняя связь
– дифференциальная связь
– донорная связь
– дроссельная связь
– дуплексная связь
– емкостная связь
– емкостно-резистивная связь
– звукоподводная связь
– иметь связь
– индуктивная связь
– ионная связь
– искусственная связь
– катодная связь
– корреляционная связь
– космическая связь
– кратная связь
– лазерная связь
– междугородняя связь
– международная связь
– метеорная связь
– многоканальная связь
– мобильная связь
– накладывать связь
– обратная связь
– одинарная связь
– односторонняя связь
– оптимальная связь
– паразитная связь
– поперечная связь
– причинная связь
– прямая связь
– радиорелейная связь
– радиотелеграфная связь
– радиотелефонная связь
– разрывать связь
– рашщеплять связь
– реостатная связь
– реостатно-емкостная связь
– связь автотрансформаторная
– связь быстрая
– связь взаимная
– связь взрывная
– связь вредная
– связь временная
– связь гальваническая
– связь геометрическая
– связь жесткости
– связь заказная
– связь зарядовая
– связь импульсная
– связь КБ
– связь клешнеобразная
– связь космическая
– связь междугородная
– связь междупунктовая
– связь немедленная
– связь нестационарная
– связь низовая
– связь прямая
– связь распределенная
– связь с антенной
– связь СВЧ
– связь скорая
– связь слабая
– связь трехрезонансная
– связь УКВ
– связь циркулярная
– связь чрезмерная
– связь эстафетная
– селекторная связь
– сельская связь
– симплексная связь
– слабая связь
– служебная связь
– спин-орбитальная связь
– стационарная связь
– телевизионная связь
– телеграфная связь
– телефонная связь
– трансформаторная связь
– укомплектовывать связь
– устанавливать связь
– фототелеграфная связь
– циркулярная связь
– цифровая связь
– щелевая связь
– электронная связь
внутренняя обратная связь — intrinsic feedback
входить в связь с — establish communication with
входить в связь с другим абонентом — contact wanted party
давать связь по обходу — reroute
емкостная внешняя связь контуров — series capacitive coupling
емкостная обратная связь — capacitive feedback
задержанная обратная связь — delayed feedback
запаздывающая обратная связь — lagging feedback
избирательная обратная связь — selective feedback
квантованная обратная связь — quantized feedback
междугородная телефонная связь — long-distance telephony
многоконтурная обратная связь — multiloop feedback
неполная связь контуров — tapped-down connection
обратная связь по напряжению — voltage feedback
обратная связь по огибающей — envelope feedback
обратная связь по положению — position feedback
обратная связь по производной — rate feedback
обратная связь по скорости — velocity feedback
обратная связь по току — current feedback
обратная связь по ускорению — acceleration feedback
обратная связь по частоте — frequency feedback
обратная связь со сложением токов — current regulation
отрицательная обратная связь — degenerative feedback, <electr.> negative feedback
полная связь контуров — untapped connection
положительная обратная связь — <comput.> positive feedback
порядок вхождения в связь — call-up procedure
связь для специальных служб — emergency-service communication
связь корпуса судна — member of ship's hull
связь космическая дальняя — <cosm.> deep-space communications
связь между А и Б емкостная — is capacitively coupled to B
связь между системами — intersystem communication
связь обратная гибкая — <electr.> sampled-data feedback, transient feedback
связь обратная жесткая — <electr.> continuous feedback
связь обратная многовитковая — <comput.> multiloop feedback
связь обратная отрицательная — <electr.> degeneration, negative feedback
связь обратная по частоте — < radio> frequency compression
связь обратная положительная — <comput.> regeneration
связь обратная распределенная — <opt.> distributed feedback
связь обратная с запаздыванием — <comput.> delayed feedback
связь с высоким уровнем шумов — noisy communication
связь с коммутацией пакетов сообщений — packet communication
связь типа абонент-центр — <commun.> point-to-center communication
связь типа центр-абонент — <commun.> center-to-point communication
связь через коммутатор — <commun.> point-to-point communication
смешанная обратная связь — composite feedback
телефонная связь тональной частоты — voice-frequency telephony
усилитель с непосредственной связь — direct-coupled amplifier
-
10 Handel
Handel m GEN commerce, trade (Gewerbe); distributive trades (Absatzwirtschaft); bargain, deal, trading, transaction (Abschluss); traffic (von illegaler Ware) • auf den Handel bezogen WIWI trade-related • den Handel aussetzen BANK suspend trading (an der Börse) • einen Handel erfolgreich abschließen GEN pull off a deal • Handel betreiben GEN trade • Handel treiben WIWI trade* * *m 1. < Geschäft> Gewerbe commerce, trade, trading, Abschluss bargain, deal, transaction, von illegaler Waren traffic; 2. <V&M> distributive trades ■ auf den Handel bezogen <Vw> trade-related ■ den Handel aussetzen < Börse> suspend trading ■ einen Handel erfolgreich abschließen < Geschäft> pull off a deal ■ Handel betreiben <Vw> trade ■ Handel treiben <Vw> trade* * *Handel
commerce, trade, (Abmachung) agreement, (Einzelgeschäft) bargain, business, deal[ing], transaction, (Handelsstand) the traders, (Markt) market, (Tausch) barter, exchange, truck, (Warenaustausch) traffic, trading;
• für den Handel bestimmt commercial;
• im Handel by way of trade, on the market;
• nicht mehr im Handel erhältlich off the market;
• vom Handel abgeschnitten debarred from commerce;
• ambulanter Handel established retail trade, peddlery, pedlary (Br.), peddling;
• ausgedehnter Handel extensive trade;
• außerbörslicher Handel off-market trade;
• auswärtiger Handel foreign trade;
• bilateraler Handel bilateral trade;
• binnenstaatlicher Handel internal (domestic, US, intrastate, US) state;
• blühender Handel roaring trade, commercial prosperity, trade boom;
• darniederliegender Handel languishing trade;
• ehrlicher Handel square deal (coll.), bone-fide bargain;
• eingeschränkter Handel frank trade;
• elektronischer Handel (Internet) electronic (e-) commerce (trading);
• gemischter Handel composite trading;
• inländischer Handel domestic (internal) trade;
• innereuropäischer Handel intra-European trade;
• innergemeinschaftlicher Handel (EU) intra-Community trade;
• inoffizieller Handel (Börse) unofficial trading;
• lebhafter Handel brisk trade;
• Mobiltelefon-basierter Handel M-commerce, mobile commerce;
• mittelständischer Handel small traders (business men);
• schwunghafter Handel flourishing (roaring) trade;
• stockender Handel stagnant trade;
• überseeischer Handel oversea (sea-borne) trade, overseas (transmarine) commerce;
• unerlaubter Handel illicit (clandestine) trade;
• unvorteilhafter Handel bad bargain;
• verbotener Handel illegal dealing;
• virtueller Handel (Internet) virtual trade;
• zwischenstaatlicher Handel interstate commerce, interstate (intrastate, US) trade;
• Handel mit bedrohten (gefährdeten) Arten trade in endangered species;
• Handel mit dem Ausland commerce with foreign nations (US), export trade, foreign commerce;
• Handel in Bezugsrechten rights dealing (US);
• Handel mit Billigerzeugnissen zwecks Umsatzsteigerung trading down (US);
• ekstatischer Handel an der Börse trading frenzy;
• Handel mit Edelmetallen bullion trade;
• Handel in kleineren Effektenabschnitten odd-lot trading (US);
• Handel innerhalb der EU-Länder intracommunity trade;
• Handel zwischen den Einzelstaaten interstate (intrastate) commerce (US);
• Handel mit landwirtschaftlichen Erzeugnissen agricultural trade;
• Handel mit gestohlenen Fahrzeugen vehicle trafficking;
• Handel mit dem Feind trading with the enemy;
• Handel per Flugzeug airborne trade;
• Handel und Gewerbe trade (commerce) and industry;
• Handel per Internet Internet commerce;
• Handel in kleinen Mengen retail trade;
• Handel zwischen Mitgliedstaaten trade between member states;
• geduldeter Handel neutraler Staaten precarious trade;
• Handel im Umherziehen hawking, itinerant trade, peddling, peddlery, pedlary (Br.);
• Handel zwischen einem Unternehmen und dem Endkunden (Konsumenten, Verbraucher) business to customer (B2C);
• Handel der Unternehmen untereinander (E-Geschäft) business to business (B2B);
• Handel und Verkehr trade and transport;
• Handel mit harten Währungen hard-currency trade;
• Handel mit leicht verderblichen Waren perishable traffic;
• Handel mit Waren höherer Preislage und größerer Gewinnspanne trading up (US);
• Handel auf dem Wasserwege water-borne commerce;
• Handel in nicht notierten Werten off-board (-floor) trading (US);
• Handel mit gestohlenen Wertpapieren stolen-securities traffic;
• Handel mit nicht notierten Wertpapieren over-the-counter trading (US);
• Handel mit nicht zum offiziellen Börsenverkehr zugelassenen Wertpapieren over-the-counter market (US);
• Handel und Wirtschaft trade and industry;
• Handel treibend trading, commercial, mercantile;
• nicht Handel treibend uncommercial;
• Handel ableiten to divert trade from a country;
• Handel abschließen to conclude a sale, to strike (bind) a bargain, to consummate a deal;
• Handel aufgeben to quit business;
• Handel aufkündigen to break a bargain;
• Handel aufmachen to open a trade, to set up shop (US);
• Handel behindern to intercept trade;
• Handel wieder beleben to reanimate (revive) trade;
• in den Handel bringen to commercialize;
• sich dem Handel erschließen to open up to trade;
• in den Handel kommen to be marketed;
• guten Handel machen to do a good stroke of business;
• Handel rückgängig machen to rescind a contract;
• im Handel sein to be sold (on the market);
• nicht mehr im Handel zu haben sein to be no longer on the market;
• zum Handel an der Börse zugelassen sein to be accepted for trading (listed, US) at the stock exchange;
• Handel treiben to [carry on (follow) a] trade, to traffic, to market, to handle, to carry on commerce with, to buy and sell, to deal;
• bedeutenden Handel treiben to do a lot of trade;
• unter der Firma... Handel treiben to trade under the name (style) of...;
• wilden Handel treiben to interlope.
abschnüren, Handel
to put a stranglehold on the trade -
11 Armed forces
Although armed force has been a major factor in the development of the Portuguese nation-state, a standing army did not exist until after the War of Restoration (1641-48). During the 18th century, Portugal's small army was drawn into many European wars. In 1811, a combined Anglo-Portuguese army drove the French army of Napoleon out of the country. After Germany declared war on Portugal in March 1916, two Portuguese divisions were conscripted and sent to France, where they sustained heavy casualties at the Battle of Lys in April 1918. As Portugal and Spain were neutral in World War II, the Portuguese Army cooperated with the Spanish army to defend Iberian neutrality. In 1949, Portugal became a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). When the nationalist quest for independence began in Portugal's colonies in Africa ( Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau) in the 1960s, the military effort (1961-74) to suppress the nationalists resulted in an expansion of the Portuguese armed forces to about 250,000.Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the number of personnel on active duty in the army, navy, and air force has been greatly reduced (43,200 in 2007) and given a more direct role in NATO. New NATO commitments led to the organization of the Brigada Mista Independente (Independent Composite Brigade), later converted into the Brigada Aero-Transportada. (Air-Transported Brigade) to be used in the defense of Europe's southern flank. The Portuguese air force and navy are responsible for the defense of the Azores-Madeira-Portugal strategic triangle.Chronic military intervention in Portuguese political life began in the 19th century. These interventions usually began with revolts of the military ( pronunciamentos) in order to get rid of what were considered by the armed forces corrupt or incompetent civilian governments. The army overthrew the monarchy on the 5 October 1910 and established Portugal's First Republic. It overthrew the First Republic on 28 May 1926 and established a military dictatorship. The army returned to the barracks during the Estado Novo of Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. The armed forces once again returned to politics when the Armed Forces Movement (MFA) overthrew the Estado Novo on 25 April 1974. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the armed forces again played a major role in Portuguese politics through the Council of the Revolution, which was composed of the president of the Republic, Chiefs of the general staff, three service chiefs, and 14 MFA officers. The Council of the Revolution advised the president on the selection of the prime minister and could veto legislation.The subordination of the Portuguese armed forces to civilian authority began in 1982, when revisions to the Constitution abolished the Council of the Revolution and redefined the mission of the armed forces to that of safeguarding and defending the national territory. By the early 1990s, the political influence of Portugal armed force had waned and civilian control was reinforced with the National Defense Laws of 1991, which made the chief of the general staff of the armed forces directly responsible to the minister of defense, not the president of the republic, as had been the case previously. As the end of the Cold War had eliminated the threat of a Soviet invasion of western Europe, Portuguese armed forces continues to be scaled back and reorganized. Currently, the focus is on modernization to achieve high operational efficiency in certain areas such as air defense, naval patrols, and rapid-response capability in case of terrorist attack. Compulsory military service was ended in 2004. The Portuguese armed forces have been employed as United Nations peacekeepers in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Lebanon. -
12 конструктивный
См. также в других словарях:
Composite data type — In computer science, a composite data type is any data type which can be constructed in a program using its programming language s primitive data types and other composite types. The act of constructing a composite type is known as composition.… … Wikipedia
Composite type — In computer science, composite types are datatypes which can be constructed in a programming language out of that language s primitive types and other composite types. The act of constructing a composite type is known as composition. C/C++… … Wikipedia
composite plant — noun considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers • Syn: ↑composite • Derivationally related forms: ↑composite (for: ↑composite) • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Composite Health Care System — The Composite Health Care System (CHCS) is a VMS based medical informatics system designed by Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) and used by all United States and OCONUS military health care centers. In 1988, SAIC won a… … Wikipedia
member — memberless, adj. /mem beuhr/, n. 1. a person, animal, plant, group, etc., that is part of a society, party, community, taxon, or other body. 2. Govt. a. a member of Congress, esp. of the House of Representatives. b. a member of the British… … Universalium
composite — /ˈkɒmpəzət / (say kompuhzuht) adjective 1. made up of various parts or elements; compound. 2. (upper case) Architecture denoting or relating to a classical order in which capital and entablature combine features of the Corinthian and Ionic orders …
member — /ˈmɛmbə / (say membuh) noun 1. each of the persons composing a society, party, community, or other body. 2. each of the persons included in the membership of a legislative body, as parliament. 3. a part of an animal body which protrudes from the… …
member — mem•ber [[t]ˈmɛm bər[/t]] n. 1) bio/cv a person, animal, plant, or thing belonging to or forming part of an organization, taxon, or other group 2) zool. anat. a part or organ of an animal body; a limb 3) anat. penis 4) bot (boi pln) a structural… … From formal English to slang
Chinese-American Composite Wing (Provisional) — Emblem of the CACW Active 1943 1943 Branch … Wikipedia
Harry Ainlay Composite High School — Infobox Secondary school name = Harry Ainlay High School type = Public secondary city = Edmonton province = Alberta country = Canada district = Edmonton Public Schools grades = 10–12 students = 2351 (as of September 2008) established = 1966… … Wikipedia
9 (number) — This article is about the number. For other uses, see 9 (disambiguation). 9 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 → List of numbers Integers … Wikipedia