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101 introduction of plant species
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > introduction of plant species
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102 immunological disease
иммунологическое заболевание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
immunological disease
The disruption of the complex system of interacting cells, cell products and cell-forming tissues that protects the body from pathogens, destroys infected and malignant cells and removes cellular debris. (Source: SMD / RHW)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > immunological disease
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103 testing of materials
испытание материалов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
testing of materials
The complex of tests performed in order to ascertain the characteristics and behaviour of materials; they are classified in physical and chemical tests, mechanical tests and technological tests. (Source: DIZSCT / MGH)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > testing of materials
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104 culture (society)
культура (общество)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
culture (society)
The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits constituting a distinct complex of tradition of a racial or social group. (Source: WEBSTE)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture (society)
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105 radiation sickness
лучевая болезнь
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radiation sickness
The complex of symptoms characterizing the disease known as radiation injury, resulting from excessive exposure of the whole body (or large part) to ionizing radiation. The earliest of these symptoms are nausea, fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may be followed by loss of hair (epilation), hemorrhage, inflammation of the mouth and throat, and general loss of energy. (Source: TDH)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > radiation sickness
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106 petroleum industry
нефтяная промышленность
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petroleum industry
Manufacturing industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding, and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. (Source: PZ)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > petroleum industry
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107 society
общество
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society
Human group of people, more or less large and complex, associated for some common interest and characterized by distinctive hierarchical relationships. (Source: ZINZAN)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > society
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108 weather condition
погодные условия
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weather condition
The complex of meteorological characteristics in a given region. (Source: RRDA)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > weather condition
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109 bubble policy (emissions trading)
политика зачета уровней выброса
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bubble policy (emissions trading)
EPA policy that allows a plant complex with several facilities to decrease pollution from some facilities while increasing it from others, so long as total results are equal to or better than previous limits. Facilities where this is done are treated as if they exist in a bubble in which total emissions are averaged out. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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- politique de la "bulle" (permis d'émissions négociables)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bubble policy (emissions trading)
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110 petroleum consumption
потребление нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum consumption
Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power. (Source: PARCOR)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > petroleum consumption
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111 law (science)
- право (научн.)
право (научн.)
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law (science)
Complex of rules fixed by law or custom which regulate social relations. (Source: ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > law (science)
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112 riparian zone
прибрежная зона
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riparian zone
1) Terrestrial areas where the vegetation complex and microclimate are products of the combined pressure and influence of perennial and/or intermittent water... and soils that exhibit some wetness characteristics. 2) Zone situated on the bank of a water course such as a river or stream. (Source: DUNSTE / GILP96)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > riparian zone
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113 emission forecast
прогноз выбросов
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emission forecast
The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computer modeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants. (Source: APCD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > emission forecast
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114 pollutant degradation
разложение загрязняющих веществ
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pollutant degradation
The physical, chemical or biological breakdown of a complex polluting material into simpler components. (Source: FFD)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pollutant degradation
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115 soil function
функция почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil function
The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity. (Source: NERIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil function
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116 ecological community
экологическое сообщество
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ecological community
1) All of the plants and animals in an area or volume; a complex association usually containing both animals and plants. 2) Any naturally occurring group of organisms that occupy a common environment. (Source: LANDY / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ecological community
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117 economic situation
экономическая ситуация
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economic situation
The complex of elements which, in a given period, characterize the condition or state of a country or region's ability to produce goods, services and other resources with exchange value. (Source: trZ / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > economic situation
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