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61 whakamahara
Maori for commit to memory, memorise, memento -
62 ezberlemek
to learn by heart, to commit to memory, to memorize -
63 könyv nélkül megtanul
to commit to memory, to get by heart, to con -
64 Gedächtnis
n; -ses, -se1. Fähigkeit: memory; kurzes / schlechtes Gedächtnis short / bad memory; ein Gedächtnis wie ein Sieb a memory like a sieve; ich habe kein gutes Gedächtnis für Gesichter etc. I’m no good at remembering faces etc.; das Gedächtnis verlieren lose one’s memory; wenn mich mein Gedächtnis nicht trügt if my memory serves me right2. (Erinnerung) memory, recollection, remembrance; aus dem Gedächtnis from memory; (auswendig) by heart; im Gedächtnis behalten remember, keep in mind; sich (Dat) etw. ins Gedächtnis ( zurück) rufen recall s.th., call s.th. to mind; etw. seinem Gedächtnis einprägen commit s.th. to memory; stärker engrave s.th.on one’s memory; das ist meinem Gedächtnis entfallen it has slipped my memory; jemandes Gedächtnis nachhelfen jog s.o.’s memory; wir haben unsere Methoden, Ihrem Gedächtnis nachzuhelfen we have ways of making you remember* * *das Gedächtnisremembrance; recollection; brain; memory* * *Ge|dạ̈cht|nis [gə'dɛçtnɪs]nt -ses, -sememory; (= Andenken auch) remembranceetw aus dem Gedächtnis hersagen — to recite sth from memory
das ist seinem Gedächtnis entfallen — it went out of his mind
jdm im Gedächtnis bleiben — to stick in sb's mind
im Gedächtnis bleiben — to be remembered
etw ins Gedächtnis zurückrufen — to recall sth, to call sth to mind
wenn mich mein Gedächtnis nicht trügt — if my memory serves me right
zum Gedächtnis der or an die Toten — in memory or remembrance of the dead
* * *das1) (to stop being able to remember things.) lose one's memory2) (the power to remember things: a good memory for details.) memory3) (the mind's store of remembered things: Her memory is full of interesting stories.) memory* * *Ge·dächt·nis<-ses, -se>[gəˈdɛçtnɪs, pl gəˈdɛçtnɪsə]nt1. (Informationsspeicherung im Gehirn) memoryein kurzes \Gedächtnis haben (fam) to have a short memorysein \Gedächtnis anstrengen to make a real effort to remember sthjds \Gedächtnis entfallen to slip one's mindetw aus dem \Gedächtnis hersagen to recite [or quote] sth from memorysein \Gedächtnis verlieren to lose one's memoryjdn/etw aus dem \Gedächtnis verlieren to erase sb/sth from one's memoryjdm/sich etw ins \Gedächtnis zurückrufen to remind sb of sth/to recall sth2. (Andenken, Gedenken) memory, remembrancezum \Gedächtnis der Toten in memory [or remembrance] of the dead* * *das; Gedächtnisses, Gedächtnisse1) memoryein Gedächtnis wie ein Sieb — (ugs.) a memory like a sieve (coll.)
2) (Andenken) memory; remembrancezum Gedächtnis an jemanden — in memory or remembrance of somebody
* * *1. Fähigkeit: memory;kurzes/schlechtes Gedächtnis short/bad memory;ein Gedächtnis wie ein Sieb a memory like a sieve;das Gedächtnis verlieren lose one’s memory;wenn mich mein Gedächtnis nicht trügt if my memory serves me right2. (Erinnerung) memory, recollection, remembrance;aus dem Gedächtnis from memory; (auswendig) by heart;im Gedächtnis behalten remember, keep in mind;sich (dat)etwas ins Gedächtnis (zurück)rufen recall sth, call sth to mind;etwas seinem Gedächtnis einprägen commit sth to memory; stärker engrave sthon one’s memory;das ist meinem Gedächtnis entfallen it has slipped my memory;jemandes Gedächtnis nachhelfen jog sb’s memory;wir haben unsere Methoden, Ihrem Gedächtnis nachzuhelfen we have ways of making you remember3. (Andenken) commemoration;zum Gedächtnis an (+akk) in memory of* * *das; Gedächtnisses, Gedächtnisse1) memorysich (Dat.) etwas ins Gedächtnis [zurück]rufen — recall something
ein Gedächtnis wie ein Sieb — (ugs.) a memory like a sieve (coll.)
2) (Andenken) memory; remembrancezum Gedächtnis an jemanden — in memory or remembrance of somebody
* * *(an) n.remembrance (of) n. n.commemoration n.memory n.remembrance n. -
65 einprägen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. Siegel etc.: imprint, stamp (in + Akk on)2. fig.: jemandem etw. einprägen impress s.th. (up)on s.o.; sich (Dat) etw. einprägen remember s.th.; lernend: memorize s.th.II v/refl: sich jemandem einprägen stick in s.o.’s mind; (jemanden beeindrucken) make an ( oder a lasting) impression on s.o.; sich leicht einprägen be easy to remember; durch Reim, Rhythmus etc.: auch be catchy; es hat sich bei mir tief eingeprägt it’s stamped itself on my mind* * *to implant; to fix;sich einprägento con; to memorize* * *ein|prä|gen sep1. vtMuster, Spuren to imprint, to impress; Inschrift to stampein Muster in Papier éínprägen — to emboss paper with a pattern
etw éínprägen — to remember sth
2. vrsich jdm ins Gedächtnis éínprägen — to make an impression on sb's mind
sich jdm éínprägen — to make an impression on sb
die Worte haben sich mir unauslöschlich eingeprägt — the words made an indelible impression on me
* * *1) (to put (ideas etc) into a person's mind.) implant2) (to make a permanent impression on: His name is branded on my memory.) brand3) (to fix (a fact etc in the mind): She re-read the plans in order to impress the details on her memory.) impress5) (to fill with a certain teaching or set of opinions, beliefs etc: The dictator tried to indoctrinate schoolchildren with the ideals of his party.) indoctrinate* * *ein|prä·genI. vr1. (sich etw einschärfen)▪ sich akk jdm \einprägen Bilder, Eindrücke, Worte to be imprinted on sb's memory, to be engraved in sb's minddie Worte haben sich mir unauslöschlich eingeprägt the words made an indelible impression on me, I'll remember those words till the end of my daysII. vt▪ jdm etw \einprägen to drum [or get] sth into sb's head fam, to drive sth home [to sb], to impress sth on sb▪ jdm \einprägen, etw zu tun to urge sb to do sth2. (in etw prägen)etw in Metall \einprägen to engrave sth on metal* * *1.transitives Verb1) stamp (in + Akk. into, on)2) (fig.)2.reflexives Verbdas prägte sich ihm [für immer] ein — it made an [indelible] impression on him
* * *einprägen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. Siegel etc: imprint, stamp (in +akk on)2. fig:jemandem etwas einprägen impress sth (up)on sb;sich (dat)etwas einprägen remember sth; lernend: memorize sthB. v/r:sich jemandem einprägen stick in sb’s mind; (jemanden beeindrucken) make an ( oder a lasting) impression on sb;sich leicht einprägen be easy to remember; durch Reim, Rhythmus etc: auch be catchy;es hat sich bei mir tief eingeprägt it’s stamped itself on my mind* * *1.transitives Verb1) stamp (in + Akk. into, on)2) (fig.)2.sich (Dat.) etwas einprägen — memorize something; commit something to memory
reflexives Verbdas prägte sich ihm [für immer] ein — it made an [indelible] impression on him
* * *v.to grave v.to impress v. -
66 Thinking
But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)[E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
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67 geheugen
1 [herinneringsvermogen] memory♦voorbeelden:1 een goed/sterk/zwak geheugen • a good/clear/weak memorykort van geheugen zijn • have a short memoryeen geheugen als een zeef • a head/memory like a sieveeen geheugen als een olifant/een ijzeren pot • an memory like an elephant'smijn geheugen laat me (niet) in de steek • my memory is letting/doesn't let me down2 iemands geheugen opfrissen • refresh/jog someone's memorydat ligt nog vers in mijn geheugen • it's still fresh in my memory/mindiets in het geheugen prenten/stampen • memorize something, commit something to memoryiets/iemand uit zijn geheugen bannen • banish something/someone from one's mind -
68 üben
vt/i MUS., SPORT etc.: practi|se (Am. -ce); MIL. drill; (schulen) train; Geige etc. üben practi|se (Am. -ce) the violin etc.; fleißig üben practi|se (Am. -ce) hard; ( sich in) Geduld üben exercise (a bit of) patience; du musst dich in Geduld üben auch you’ll just have to be patient; Rache üben take revenge; Kritik, Nachsicht etc.* * *to exercise; to practise; to practice* * *['yːbn]1. vt1) (= praktisch erlernen) Aussprache, Musik, Sport to practise (Brit), to practice (US); (MIL) to drillGeige/Klavier ǘben — to practise (Brit) or practice (US) the violin/piano
2) (= schulen, trainieren) Gedächtnis, Muskeln etc to exerciseSee:→ auch geübt3) (= tun, erkennen lassen) to exerciseGerechtigkeit ǘben (geh) — to be just (gegen to), to show fairness (gegen to)
ǘben — to criticize sth
Geduld ǘben — to be patient
See:2. vrǘben — to practise (Brit) or practice (US) sth
ǘben (geh) — to have patience, to possess one's soul in patience
3. vi(= praktisch lernen) to practise (Brit), to practice (US)* * *1) (to use; to make use of: She was given the opportunity to exercise her skill as a pianist.) exercise2) (to do exercises to improve one's performance in a particular skill etc: She practises the piano every day; You must practise more if you want to enter the competition.) practise* * *[ˈy:bn̩]I. vt▪ etw \üben to practise [or AM -ice] sth▪ etw \üben to practise [or AM -ice] sth3. MUS▪ etw \üben to practise [or AM -ice] [playing] [or [on]] sthich übe 20 Stunden in der Woche Klavier/Flöte I practise [playing] [or [on]] the piano/flute for 20 hours every weekII. vrIII. vi▪ [mit jdm] \üben to practise [or AM -ice] [with sb]* * *1.transitives Verb3) (geh.): (bekunden, tun) exercise <patience, restraint, etc.>; commit < treason>; take <revenge, retaliation>2.Kritik an etwas (Dat.) üben — criticize something
reflexives Verbsich in etwas (Dat.) üben — practise something
* * *Geige etcfleißig üben practise (US -ce) hard;(sich in) Geduld üben exercise (a bit of) patience;du musst dich in Geduld üben auch you’ll just have to be patient;* * *1.transitives Verb3) (geh.): (bekunden, tun) exercise <patience, restraint, etc.>; commit < treason>; take <revenge, retaliation>2.Kritik an etwas (Dat.) üben — criticize something
reflexives Verbsich in etwas (Dat.) üben — practise something
* * *v.to exercise v.to practice (UK) v.to practice (US) v. -
69 zapisywać
impf ⇒ zapisać* * *(-uję, -ujesz); perf -ać; vt(wiadomość, notatkę) to write down, to take down; ( kandydatów) to register; TECH to record; KOMPUT to save, to writezapisywać coś komuś — PRAWO to bequeath sth to sb; ( o lekarzu) to prescribe sth to sb
zapisać dziecko do przedszkola — to enrol (BRIT) lub enroll (US) a child at a nursery school
* * *ipf.1. (= notować) put down, write down, note down, get down, jot down; keep a record/tally ( coś of sth); ( punkty w grze) score; zapisywać coś na czyjś rachunek chalk sth up to sb, put sth down to sb's account; zapisać coś na swoim koncie (np. osiągnięcie) ring sth up, chalk sth up; zapisywać coś w pamięci engrave sth in the memory; zapisać na czyjąś niekorzyść score up against sb; zapisać złotymi zgłoskami mark with a white stone; zapisać w testamencie bequeath; zapisać w dzienniku journalize.2. (= zapełniać pismem) commit to paper/writing, fill with writing.5. (o lekarzu, zalecać) ( leki) prescribe.ipf.1. (= wpisywać się) enter one's name; zapisać się do lekarza register with a doctor.2. (= zgłaszać uczestnictwo) enroll, register, sign up ( do czegoś for sth, na coś for sth); join; zapisać się w czyjejś pamięci have one's name engraved in sb's memory, stand out in sb's memory; dobrze/źle zapisał się w mojej pamięci I keep him in my good/black books; zapisać się w historii go down in history; zapisać się złotymi zgłoskami distinguish oneself, make oneself famous, make one's name.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zapisywać
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70 изневерявам
betray ( на-), be disloyal/false (на to)play (s.o.) false(в брака) be unfaithful/false (to)щастието му изневери his luck gave out, his luck/fortune betrayed himизневерявам на думата си fail to keep o.'s promise/word, break o.'s promise/word, go back on o.'s wordизневерявам на принципите си be untrue to o.'s principlesпаметта му изневерява his memory fails him* * *изневеря̀вам,гл. betray (на -), be disloyal/false (на to); play (s.o.) false; step out on s.o.; (в брака) be unfaithful/false (to); \изневерявам на думата си fail to keep o.’s promise/word, break o.’s promise/word, go back on o.’s word; \изневерявам на принципите си be untrue to o.’s principles; break faith with o.’s principles; паметта му изневерява his memory fails him; щастието му изневери his luck gave out, his luck/fortune betrayed him.* * *betray: His luck изневерявамed him. - Щастието му изневери.; commit adultery (на съпруг); fail; misconduct (with)* * *1. (в брака) be unfaithful/false (to) 2. betray (на -), be disloyal/false (на to) 3. play (s. о.) false 4. ИЗНЕВЕРЯВАМ на принципите си be untrue to o.'s principles 5. ИЗНЕВЕРЯВАМ на думата си fail to keep o.'s promise/word, break o.'s promise/ word, go back on o.'s word 6. паметта му изневерява his memory fails him 7. щастието му изневери his luck gave out, his luck/fortune betrayed him -
71 buru
iz.1. Anat.a. head; \burua gora ekarriko du he'll come with his head held high; \burua behera ekarriko du he'll come with his head hanging low; \burua hautsi zion he smashed his head inb. (esa.) \burutik oinera from head to foot; \burua egingo nuke egia dela I'd bet my life it's true; ez du \bururik ez buztanik it makes no sense at all; \buru eta bihotz heart and soul; \buru agertu i. to uncover one's head ii. (nabaritu) to stand off, make o.s. conspicuous; bere \burua aitaren aurrean agertu zuen he appeared before his father; \burua jaso to raise one's head2. (gauzakiei d., e.a.)a. Tek. headb. head; orratzaren \burua the head of a needlec. (ezpatari d.) pommeld. (oheari d.) bedsteade. (etxeari d.) top3. Nekaz. head; hogei \buru dituzte abeltegi hartan they've got twenty head of cattle in that corral4. (amaia)a. end; kale \buruan dago it's at the end of the street; \burutik \burura i. from end to end ii. (liburuari d.) from cover to cover; \bururen \buru (I) from beginning to end; -(r)i \buru eman to put an end to; \burutan atera to carry out |to finishb. (hatzari d.) tip; hatz-\buru fingertip\buru5. (aurrekoalde) head; manifestazioaren \buru\\\buruzebilen he went at the head of the demonstrationb. liburaren \buruan at the beginning of the book6. (nagusia)a. head, leader; sail\buru department head | head of the department; Elizaren \burua the head of the Church ; familiaren \burua the head of the family; nor da etxe honetako \buru\\\burua? who is the head of this household?; nik, bederen, posible ikusten dut, noizbait, nekearen nekez, Sri Lankako Gobernu batek, nornahi duela \buru, amore ematea autodeterminazioaren eskakizunari I, for one, think it possible that some day, after a great deal of strife, a government in Sri Lanka, whoever heads it, will give in to the demand for self-determinationb. (bilerari, bilkurari d.) \buru izan to preside (- (e)an: at) ; \buru ibili to preside; \buru dabilen apezpiku \\ apezpikutza \\ agintari \\ apaizgodun aitzindari presiding Bishop \\ Bishopric \\ authority \\ priesthood leader7. (adimena)a. mind, head; \buru argia du she's got a bright mind; \burua behar da horretarako you've got to have a mind for that; \burutan hartu to bear in mind; bihotz euskaldunaren eta \buru erdaldunaren arteko borroka amaigabea the never-ending struggle between the Basque-speaking heart and the {Spanish-speaking || French-speaking} mindb. (esa.) i-i \burua berotu i. to rile up, stir up ii. (zirrara eman) to excite; edariak \burua berotzen du drink excites you iii. (kezkatu) to worry ; \burua galdu to lose one's mind ; i-i \burua hartu i. (alkoholak i-r, e.a.) to cloud; pattarrak \burua hartu zion booze clouded his mind ii. (beti berdin pentsarazi) to get to one's head ; i-i \burua jan to brainwash sb ; -(r)i \burua zoratu to go mad; \buruak eman to occur; \buruak ematen dion guztia egin behar du he's got to do whatever strikes his fancy; \buruan erabili i. to think of | to ponder about; zer edo zer erabiliko du \buruan dirurik ez galtzeko he'll of think something so as not to lose any money ii. (azpikerietan ibili) to plot ; \buru(t)an hartu to take into consideration |to give thought to; \buruan gatza izan (du/ad.) to be bright; \buruan sartu i. (bururatu, otu) to get... into one's head | to get the idea ii. (hartu, ulertu) to understand, grasp; horrelako gauzak ez dira nire \buruan sartzen I simply can't understand such things; \burutik egon to be {mad || crazy || nuts}, be off one's rocker; \burutik {igaro || pasa} i. to go through one's mind ii. (aurrez susmatu) to have a feeling; susmo txar bat igaro zitzaion \burutik she had a terrible foreboding; \burutik jauzi to go {crazy || mad}, crack up ; \burutik joanda crazy, mad ; \burutik {kendu || atera || bota} to forget; ezin zuen \burutik kendu he couldn't get her out of his {mind || head}; beldurra \burutik kentzeko in order to get over the fear8. (oroimen) memory, head; \buru txarra du he's got a bad memory | he's got a head like a sieve9. (jatorri) origin; bekatu guztien \burua the origin of all sins10. Geog. Naut. capeb. (mendikoa) top, peak11. Landr.a. (gariarena) earb. (artoarena) cob, ear12. Mat. \burura gorde to carry; hamar gehi hamaika hogeita bat eta \bururako bi ten plus eleven equals twenty-one carry two13. (arma) warhead; \buru nuklear nuclear warhead14.a. self; nire \buruari esan nion... I said to myself...; bere \burua garbitu du he killed himself; bere \burua trenari bota zion he threw himself against a train; \burua zuritu to justify oneself; nork bere \buruaz beste egin to kill o.s. | to commit suicide; begi zorrotzak izan ditut hutsak ikusteko, batez ere, huts horiek geure \buruarenak, neronenak barne, direnean I've kept a sharp eye out for mistakes, especially mistakes committed by ourselves, including my ownb. ez dut nahi zuekin \burua bat egin I do not wish to join youc. [izenen aurrean] self-; \burujabetasun independence -
72 prägen
v/t stamp; (Geld) mint; (Leder, Metall etc.) emboss; fig. (Wort etc.) coin; (Person, Charakter) form, mo(u)ld; (Sache) set the tone of, determine s.th.; geprägt sein von be marked by; positiv: auch be characterized by; prägender Einfluss formative influence; den Charakter prägen form ( oder mo[u]ld) one’s personality; ein Tier prägen auf (+ Akk) PSYCH. condition an animal to; diese Jahre haben sie geprägt they were formative years for her; Wälder und Seen prägen die Landschaft woods and lakes lend the landscape its character ( oder are the main features of this landscape); er ist von seiner Umwelt geprägt he’s a product of his environment; italienisch geprägte Architektur Italianate architecture, architecture with an Italian influence* * *das Prägenprint* * *prä|gen ['prɛːgn]1. vt1) Münzen to mint, to strike; Leder, Papier, Metall to emboss; (= erfinden) Begriffe, Wörter to coin2) (fig = formen) Charakter to shape, to mould (Brit), to mold (US); (Erlebnis, Kummer, Erfahrungen) jdn to leave its/their mark ondas moderne Drama ist durch Brecht geprägt worden — Brecht had a forming or formative influence on modern drama
3) (= kennzeichnen) Stadtbild, Landschaft etc to characterize2. vrseine Worte prägten sich ihr ins Herz (liter) — his words engraved themselves on her heart (liter)
* * *das1) (the process of coining.) coinage2) (to invent (a word, phrase etc): The scientist coined a word for the new process.) coin3) (to manufacture (money): When were these coins minted?) mint* * *prä·gen[ˈprɛgn̩]vt1. (durch Prägung herstellen)▪ etw \prägen to mint sthMünzen \prägen to mint [or strike] coinseine Medaille \prägen to strike a medalliongeprägtes Briefpapier embossed writing papereinen Bucheinband [blind] \prägen to emboss [or [ spec blind-]tool] a book cover▪ jdn \prägen to leave its/their mark [on sb]jdn für alle Zeiten \prägen to leave its/their indelible mark [on sb]4. ZOOLein Tier auf etw/jdn \prägen to imprint sth/sb on an animal5. (schöpfen)▪ etw \prägen to coin sthein Modewort \prägen to coin an “in” expression sl* * *transitives Verb3) (fig.): (beeinflussen) shape; mould* * *prägen v/t stamp; (Geld) mint; (Leder, Metall etc) emboss; fig (Wort etc) coin; (Person, Charakter) form, mo(u)ld; (Sache) set the tone of, determine sth;geprägt sein von be marked by; positiv: auch be characterized by;prägender Einfluss formative influence;den Charakter prägen form ( oder mo[u]ld) one’s personality;diese Jahre haben sie geprägt they were formative years for her;Wälder und Seen prägen die Landschaft woods and lakes lend the landscape its character ( oder are the main features of this landscape);er ist von seiner Umwelt geprägt he’s a product of his environment;italienisch geprägte Architektur Italianate architecture, architecture with an Italian influence* * *transitives Verb3) (fig.): (beeinflussen) shape; mould* * *v.to coin v.to emboss v.to stamp v. -
73 fæste
I. (et -r)( for hænderne) hold,( for fødderne) foothold;( på sabel) hilt, handle;(jur) copyhold.II. vb fasten ( fx a flower on one's dress), fix,(F: stærkere) secure;( tage i sin tjeneste) hire,F engage;[ fæste sit blik på] fix one's eyes on;[ fæste en gård bort til en] give somebody the copyhold of a farm;[ fæste lid til], se lid;[ fæste på papiret] commit to writing (el. paper);[ fæste rod] take root;[ fæste sig i erindringen] stick in one's memory;[ fæste sig ved] notice;( slå ned på) fasten on. -
74 a învăţa ceva pe de rost / pe dinafară
to learn smth. by heart / roteto commit smth. to memory.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a învăţa ceva pe de rost / pe dinafară
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75 ཆོས་ཉམས་སུ་བླང་
[chos nyams su blang]pa: commit religious instructions to memory -
76 ཟིན་པ་
[zin pa]already, come under control, (use past or perfect tense), completed, memorize, terminated, concluded, exhausted, consume, recognition, maintained, (commit to retain in, retentive) memory, learn, be at the end, be finished, (affix in older writings denoting that action is complete and finished), -> 'dzin pa, possessed, captured, accomplish -
77 fidare
◆ v. intr. ( confidare) to trust (s.o., sthg.), to rely on (s.o., sthg.): fidare in qlcu., to rely on (o to trust) s.o.; fidare nell'aiuto di un amico, to rely on a close friend for help; fidare in Dio, to trust in God.◘ fidarsi v.intr.pron.1 ( aver fiducia) to trust (s.o.), to confide (in s.o.): non fidarti di lui, non è sincero, don't trust him, he isn't honest; da quella volta non si fida più di nessuno, he hasn't trusted anyone since then; mi fido dei miei collaboratori, I trust my assistants // fidare è bene, non fidare è meglio, (prov.) to trust is good, not to trust is better2 ( fare assegnamento) to rely on (s.o., sthg.), to trust to (s.o., sthg.), to depend upon (s.o., sthg.): non potete fidarvi del tempo, you cannot rely on the weather; posso fidarmi della tua discrezione?, may I rely on your discretion?; si fida troppo della sua memoria, he relies on (o he trusts to) his memory too much; l'auto è troppo vecchia: non c'è da fidare, you can't trust the car: it's too old; non c'è da fidare, io non mi fiderei della sua puntualità, you can't depend on him being on time3 (fam.) ( osare) to dare: non mi fidavo a contraddirlo, I dared not contradict him; non mi fido ancora a guidare, I still don't feel up to driving.* * *[fi'dare] 1. 2.verbo pronominale fidarsi1)- rsi di — to rely on, to trust [persona, promessa]
non -rsi di — to distrust [persona, governo]
-rsi ciecamente di qcn. — to trust sb. with one's life
2) (osare)••-rsi è bene, non -rsi è meglio — prov. = to trust is good but being wary is better
* * *fidare/fi'dare/ [1](aus. avere) (avere fede) to trust (in in)II fidarsi verbo pronominale1 - rsi di to rely on, to trust [persona, promessa]; non -rsi di to distrust [persona, governo]; fidati di me trust me; non fidarti di lei she's not to be trusted; -rsi ciecamente di qcn. to trust sb. with one's life2 (osare) non mi fido ad attraversare la strada I don't dare to cross the road-rsi è bene, non -rsi è meglio prov. = to trust is good but being wary is better. -
78 prägen
prä·gen [ʼprɛ:gn̩]vt1) ( durch Prägung herstellen)etw \prägen to mint sth;Münzen \prägen to mint [or strike] coins;eine Medaille \prägen to strike a medallion2) ( mit einer Prägung versehen) to emboss sth;geprägtes Briefpapier embossed writing paper;jdn \prägen to leave its/their mark [on sb];jdn für alle Zeiten \prägen to leave its/their indelible mark [on sb]4) zoolein Tier auf etw/jdn \prägen to imprint sth/sb on an animal5) ( schöpfen)etw \prägen to coin sth;ein Modewort \prägen to coin an “in” expression (sl) -
79 iets in het geheugen prenten/stampen
iets in het geheugen prenten/stampenmemorize something, commit something to memoryVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > iets in het geheugen prenten/stampen
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80 ezberlemek
/ı/ to learn (something) by heart, memorize, commit (something) to memory.
См. также в других словарях:
commit to memory — To learn by heart, memorize • • • Main Entry: ↑commit * * * commit (something) to memory : to learn (something) so that you remember it perfectly : to memorize (something) I committed the poem to memory … Useful english dictionary
commit to memory — (something) to study something in order to make yourself remember it. If you want to learn a language well, you have to commit to memory long lists of vocabulary and grammatical rules. The boys read the holy book several times, committing it to… … New idioms dictionary
commit to memory something — commit to memory (something) to study something in order to make yourself remember it. If you want to learn a language well, you have to commit to memory long lists of vocabulary and grammatical rules. The boys read the holy book several times,… … New idioms dictionary
commit to memory — commit (something) to memory to make yourself remember something. I haven t got a pen to write down your phone number I ll just have to commit it to memory … New idioms dictionary
To commit to memory — Commit Com*mit , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Committed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Committing}.] [L. committere, commissum, to connect, commit; com + mittere to send. See {Mission}.] 1. To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to intrust; to consign;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
commit to memory — verb To learn by heart, to memorize … Wiktionary
commit to memory — learn by heart, memorize … English contemporary dictionary
Commit — Com*mit , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Committed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Committing}.] [L. committere, commissum, to connect, commit; com + mittere to send. See {Mission}.] 1. To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to intrust; to consign; used with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
commit — [kə mit′] vt. committed, committing [ME committen < L committere, to bring together, commit < com , together + mittere, to send: see MISSION] 1. to give in charge or trust; deliver for safekeeping; entrust; consign [we commit his fame to… … English World dictionary
Memory — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Memory >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 memory memory remembrance Sgm: N 1 retention retention retentiveness Sgm: N 1 tenacity tenacity Sgm: N 1 veteris vestigia flammae veteris vestigia flammae Sgm: N 1 tablets of the… … English dictionary for students
memory — / memFri/ noun 1 ABILITY TO REMEMBER (C, U) the ability to remember things, places, experiences etc: Grandpa was getting old and his memory wasn t so good. | have a good/bad memory for sth (=be good or bad at remembering things of a particular… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English