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21 grzech
m (G grzechu) 1. Relig. sin- grzech ciężki a cardinal sin- grzech pychy/gnuśności the sin of pride/sloth- grzech przeciw czemuś a sin against sth- popełnić grzech to commit a sin- wyznać swoje grzechy to confess one’s sins- żałować za grzechy to repent one’s sins- odpuścić komuś grzechy to absolve sb’s sins- zmazać czyjeś grzechy to cleanse sb of their sins- to grzech mówić o kimś złe rzeczy it’s a sin to speak ill of somebody2. przen. sin- grzech zaniedbania a sin of omission przen.- grzech przeciw dobremu smakowi an affront to good taste- □ grzech pierworodny Relig. original sin- grzech powszedni Relig. venal sin- grzech śmiertelny Relig. mortal sin- grzechy główne Relig. deadly sins■ ona jest grzechu warta she’s a real stunner pot.- za jakie grzechy…? why on earth…?* * *-u; -y; mpopełniać (popełnić perf) grzech — to sin, to commit a sin
* * *mi1. rel. sin; odpokutować za grzechy atone for one's sins; grzech pierworodny original sin; grzech śmiertelny mortal sin; grzech powszedni venial sin; siedem grzechów głównych (seven) deadly sins; kobieta warta grzechu gorgeous woman; za jakie grzechy what have I done?, what for?2. (= wykroczenie, błąd) sin, transgression.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > grzech
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22 грешить
1) General subject: err, offend, sin, transgress2) Obsolete: fault3) Literal: indulge ( oneself) in (в смысле слишком чем-либо увлекаться)4) Religion: commit adultery, sin( To commit an offense against religious or moral law), trespass5) Jargon: go wrong6) Makarov: do wrong, fall from grace7) Archaic: blame (грешить на кого-то - ругать)8) Christianity: commit a sin -
23 огрешува
to sin against, to offend against, to transgress, to commit a sin, to commit a mistake -
24 grzesz|yć
impf vi 1. Relig. to sin- grzeszyć ciężko to commit a mortal sin- grzeszyć myślą/uczynkiem to sin in thought/in deed- grzeszyć przeciwko Bogu/piątemu przykazaniu to sin against God/to break the fifth commandment ⇒ zgrzeszyć2. (posiadać negatywną cechę) grzeszyć nieskutecznością/przesadą to lack efficiency/moderation- grzeszyć brakiem taktu to lack a. have no tact- nie grzeszą inteligencją/urodą iron. they’re not blessed with intelligence/good looks3. (naruszać zasady) [osoba] to sin (przeciw czemuś against sth)- grzeszyć przeciw zasadom dobrego wychowania to be guilty of bad manners- grzeszyć przeciwko dobremu smakowi [dobór kolorów, ilustracja] to be in bad taste ⇒ zgrzeszyć4. książk. (cudzołożyć) to sin książk. (z kimś with sb)■ kto śpi, nie grzeszy sleep is a good thingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > grzesz|yć
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25 грех
(на богосл. языке означает всякое, как свободное и сознательное, так и несвободное и бессознательное, отступление делом, словом и даже помышлением от заповедей Божиих и нарушение Закона Божия) sin, trespass, wrongdoing, библ. the wrongs, evil, guiltinessвозмездие за грех библ. — the wages of sin
вольный грех — witting [voluntary] sin
впасть в грех библ. — to go [return] backward
канонические грехи (в ранней церкви грехи - убийство, поклонение идолам, ересь и т. п., при совершении которых, в соответствии с церк. канонами, следует отлучение от церкви или епитимья, налагаемая публично) — canonical sins
грех мира библ. — the sin of world
невольный грех — unwitting [involuntary] sin
обыденный грех катол. — habitual [active] sin
первородный грех (нарушение первыми людьми, Адамом и Евой, заповеди Бога о послушании Ему, повлекшее ниспадение их из состояния богоподобия, бессмертия и богообщения в чувственность, тленность и рабство греху и диаволу, обрекающее на вечные муки; эта греховная порча, вошедшая вследствие первородного греха в человеческую природу, преемственно через естественное рождение передаётся всем людям; уничтожаются, изглаживаются последствия первородного греха в человеке таинством крещения - вторым, духовным рождением) — original [personal] sin, old Adam
повседневный грех катол. — habitual [active] sin
простительный грех катол. (достойный снисхождения грех; ведёт к временному наказанию и епитимье) — venial sin
грех, связанный с хулой на Духа Святого библ. (Ев. от Марка 3:28-29) — the sin against the Holy Ghost, the unpardonable sin
семь смертных грехов (человеческие грехи, согласно классификации Григория Великого): гордость [гордыня], скупость [жадность, сребролюбие], вожделение [блуд], гнев, обжорство, зависть, праздность [леность] — the seven deadly sins: pride [arrogance], covetousness [avarice], lust, anger [wrath], gluttony, envy, and sloth
смертный грех — deadly [mortal, grave, capital, cardinal] sin, лат. delicta ad mortem
совершить грех, согрешить — to commit a sin
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26 грішити
1) to sin -
27 согрешить
to sin (against), to trespass (against), to commit a sinте, кто против нас согрешают — those that trespass against us
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28 ogriješiti se
vr pf commit a sin, transgress | ogriješiti se o sin/offend against, break (a rule); ogriješiti se o zakon violate/break the law, run afoul of the law; ne ogriješiti se se ni o šta commit no offense, break no rule/law, sl keep one's nose clean -
29 ἀσεβέω
+ V 4-1-12-11-9=37 Lv 20,12; Dt 17,13; Dt 18,20; Dt 25,2; 2 Sm 22,22to be impious, to act profanely, to commit sacrilege Lv 20,12; to sin against [τινα] Prv 8,36; to act wickedly against [εἴς τινα] 1 Ezr 1,22; id. [κατά τινος] Hos 8,1; to sin before [ἔναντί τινος] Jb 34,10; to depart wickedly from [ἀπό τινος] 2 Sm 22,22; id. [τι] (as cogn. acc.) to sin in (a way, a manner) Ez 16,27ὃς ἂν ἀσεβήσῃ λαλῆσαι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου ῥῆμα who speaks a word impiously in my name (of prophets) Dt 18,20; ἀσεβοῦσιν νόμον they sinfully transgress the law Zph 3,4Cf. COX 1990, 119-130; HARLÉ 1988, 174; HELBING 1928, 12-13; WALTERS 1973, 312; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
30 zgrzeszyć
(-ę, -ysz); vb; od grzeszyć* * *pf.1. rel. sin, commit a sin; zgrzeszyć przeciwko czemuś offend against; zgrzeszyć czymś sin by doing sth.2. (= uchybić czemuś) infringe sth.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zgrzeszyć
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31 HENDA
* * *(henda, hendr), v.1) to catch with the hand(hann kastaði heininni í lopt upp, en allir vildu henda)
;henda e-t augum, to catch with the eyes
;henda til smátt ok stórt, to pick up small and great alike, look closely after
;2) to touch, concern one(tíðendi þau, er bæði okkr henda)
;3) to befall, happen to one;þá hafði hent glœpska mikil, they had committed a great folly
;hann kvað þat dugandi menn henda (it happened to brave men) at falla í bardögum
.* * *d, mod. henti, [Old Engl. hente, to seize; cp. hönd], to catch with the hand:1. to catch; hann kastaði heininni í lopt upp, en allir vildu henda, Edda 48; hann lék at þremr handsöxum senn, ok hendi æ meðal-kaflann, Fms. ii, 169; Grímr hafði þá hent böllinn, Eg. 189; en hón hendi allar með hváptunum, Fb. i. 530.2. to pick up or out, of sheep, deer, etc.; hann var verra at henda en aðra sauði, Ísl. ii. 330; menn fóru ok vildu henda skjarra sauði, Bs. i. 330, Fms. vii. 218; h. svín, Fs. 26; h. hrein í fjalli, Hm. 89: in pursuing one, en er Egill hafði hent þá sem hann vildi, Eg. 300; þeir hendu þræiana enn fleiri, 596; hendu þá hvárir menn fyrir öðrum, Fms. viii. 168; hann lét eigi henda börn á spjóta-oddum sem þá var víkingum títt, Landn. 308; hann hendi þá sker frá skeri þau er á leiðinni vóru (of one swimming), Fbr. 183; þessir stafir göra allt mál ok hendir málit ýmsa, Skálda 172; fara eptir sem vér skerum akrinn, ok henda (to pick up, glean) ef nokkut stendr eptir, eðr fýkr frá oss, Stj. 422; henda mula, to pick up crumbs, Mkv.: with prep., h. saman, to pick up and put together; h. saman orð, to compound words, Anecd. 1, Sks. 637.II. metaph.,1. phrases, henda e-t augum, to catch with the eyes, Fms. v. 140; h. reiður á e-u, to take notice of, Nj. 133; h. mörk af e-u, to draw an inference from a thing, Sks. 498; h. mið á eu, to observe; spakir menn henda á mörgu mið, the wise catch many things true, a saying, Fs. 140; henda griplur til e-s, to fumble after a thing, Eluc. 22; henda til smátt ok stórt, to pick up small and great alike, look closely after, Glúm. 390; henda smátt, to pick up every grain, to keep one’s ears and eyes open; hér er maðr á glugganum, hann er vanr að h. smátt, og hylja sig í skugganum, a ditty; h. gaman at e-u, to take interest in a thing; hann var gleðimaðr mikill ok hendi at mörgu gaman, 385; hann hendi skemtan at sögum ok kvæðum, ok at öllum strengleikum, ok hljóðfærum, Bs. i. 109; h. atvinnu af e-u, to live away from a thing, Fs. 143; h. sakir á e-m, to pick up charges against one (cp. Engl. to pick a quarrel), Lv. 40.2. to touch, concern one; þú sagðir tíðindi þau er mik taka henda, í aftöku frænda míns, Fms. vi. 370; en mik taka henda (not enda) þung mein, Edda 94 (in a verse); skal ek sjá um fémál hans ok þat annat er hann (acc.) tekr at henda, and whatsoever concerns him, Nj. 5; tíðindi þau er bæði okkr henda, Fs. 10.3. e-n hendir e-t, to be caught in, be overtaken by a sin, by ill luck, or the like; mik hefir hent mart til afgerða við Guð, I have happened to commit many sins against God, Fms. vii. 108; þá hafði hent glæpska mikil, they had committed great folly, Ó. H. 232, Fb. ii. 233; ef hana hefir fyrr slíkr glæpr hent, N. G. L. i. 233; mun engi sá hafa verit er jafnmikit happ hefir hent sem hann (acc.), Fms. vi. 328; hvat íllt sem mik hendir, Fs. 93; hann kvað þat dugandi menn henda ( it happened to brave men) at falla í bardögum, 39; sú skömm skal oss aldregi henda, Fms. xi. 270; má, at hana hendi eigi slík úgipta annat sinn, Nj. 23: sometimes, but less correctly, used impers., the thing in acc., hverja skyldu þá henti at ( how they were committed to) taka við konungi, Fms. viii. 238, v. l., cp. þá skömm (= sjá), Eg. 237; glæp mikinn, Fms. v. 113 (but nom. Ó. H. v. l.), iv. 367 (but nom. Fb. l. c.), cp. also Stj. 454 (v. l.), 471.III. recipr. to bandy; hendusk heiptyrði, Am. 86.B. To fling, throw, with dat.; it seems not to occur in old writers, (for in Anal. 193 the original vellum Fb. iii. 405 reads hann ‘skýtr’); but freq. in mod. usage, hann sveiflaði honum (the stone) í kring og henti, Od. ix. 538; thus tvíhenda, to hurl with both hands: reflex., hendask, to throw oneself forward, rush forward, to dart; hendast ór háa lopti. -
32 παραβαίνω
Aπαρβεῶντας Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21
([place name] Cyrene) is prob. from a byform Παραβάω: [tense] fut. - βήσομαι: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα; part. - βεβώς, [dialect] Ep. - βεβᾰώς: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. - βέβασμαι (v. infr. 11.1): [tense] aor. 2 παρέβην: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.παρεβάθην Th.4.23
:— go by the side of, and in [tense] pf., stand beside, twice in Hom., c. dat., of one standing beside the warrior in the chariot (cf. παραβάτης), Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς Il.11.522
; of two warriors,παρβεβαῶτε.. ἀλλήλοιιν 13.708
; also [tense] impf. παρέβασκε, of the combatant in the chariot, 11.104; butπαρεβεβήκεέ οἱ ἡνίοχος Hdt. 7.40
.1 overstep, transgress,τὰ νόμιμα Hdt.1.65
; (anap.); ;εἴ τι τούτων παραβαίνοιμι IG12.15.42
, cf. 76.57;θεοῦ νόμον E. Ion 230
(lyr.);οὐ τοὺς νόμους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀναρρήσεως καὶ τὸν τόπον Aeschin.3.204
; θεσμούς, ὅρκους, Ar.Av. 331, 332 (both lyr.), cf. Th.1.78, Lys.9.15;τὰς σπονδάς Ar.Av. 461
: c. acc. pers., π. τινὰ δαιμόνων sin against a god, Hdt.6.12, cf. D.H.1.23; οὓς παραβαίνειν αἰσχρόν disappoint, Chor.p.80 B. (cf. v): abs., παραβάντες transgressors, A.Ag.59 (anap.);ὁ παραβαίνων Arist.Pol. 1325b5
:—[voice] Pass., to be transgressed or offended against,σπονδὰς.., ἅς γε ὁ θεὸς.. νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι Th.1.123
;νόμῳ παραβαθέντι Id.3.67
;ἐὰν καὶ ὁτιοῦν παραβαθῇ Id.4.23
;παραβεβασμένοις ὅρκοις D.17.12
; παραβαινομένων abs., as offences were committed, Th.3.45.b with Prep.,π. παρὰ τὴν συγγραφήν AJA16.13
(Sardes, iv/iii B. C.).c c. gen., go aside from,τῆς ἀληθείας Arist.Cael. 271b8
.4 οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα it escaped me not, E.Hec. 704 (lyr.).IV come forward, esp. of the Com. parabasis (v. παραβασις) ,π. πρὸς τὸ θέατρον step forward to address the spectators, Ar.Ach. 629, Eq. 508, Pax 735; alsoοὐκ ἂν παρέβην εἰς λέξιν τοιάνδ' ἐπῶν Pl.Com. 92.2
: similarly, metaph.,δοκεῖν παραβεβηκέναι τῇ πρώτῃ σκηνῇ Procl. in Prm.p.523
S.V in [voice] Med., c. acc. pers., commit an offence against, Chor.p.68 B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβαίνω
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33 ἀσεβέω
A to be impious, act profanely, commit sacrilege, Hdt.1.159; opp. ἀδικέω, Ar.Th. 367;ἀ. ἐς τὸν νηόν Hdt.8.129
, cf. E.Ba. 490, Antipho 5.93; περὶ τὰ ἱρά, τοὺς θεούς, Hdt.2.139, Antipho 4.1.2, cf. X.Ap.22, etc.;πρὸς τὰ θεῖα Id.Cyn.13.16
: c. acc. cogn.,ἀ. ἀσέβημα Pl.Lg. 910e
; ἀγγελίας καὶ ἐπιτάξεις παρὰ νόμον ἀ. ib. 941a;περὶ οὗ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἀσεβῶν ἕαλωκε D.21.227
.2 c. acc. pers., sin against, (lyr.);ἀ. θεούς D.S.1.77
, Plu.2.291c;τὸ ἱαρὸν IG7.2418
(Thebes, iv B. C.);τὸν Καίσαρα POxy.1612.23
(iii A. D.):—[voice] Pass., ἀσεβοῦνται οἱ θεοί Lys.2.7;ἠσεβῆσθαι πρός τινος D.C.57.9
; of households, to be affected with the consequences of sin,ὅταν τις ἀσεβηθῇ τῶν οἴκων Pl. Lg. 877e
.3 [voice] Pass. also of the act,ἐμοὶ ἠσέβηται οὐδὲν περί τινος And.1.10
;τὰ ἠσεβημένα Lys.6.6
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34 अपराध् _aparādh
अपराध् 4, 5 P.1 To offend, wrong, sin against, commit an offence against; (with gen. or loc. of person or thing); यौवनमत्रापराध्यति Mk.9 is to blame; यस्मिन्- कस्मिन्नपि पूजार्हे$पराद्धा शकुन्तला Ś.4; अपराद्धो$स्मि तत्रभवतः कण्वस्य Ś.7; महतां यो$पराध्येत दूरस्थो$स्मीति नाश्वसेत् Pt.1.37; V.2; किं पुनरसुरावलेपेन भवतीनामपराद्धम् V.1; sometimes with dat. also; न दूये सात्वतीसूनुर्यन्मह्यमपराध्यति Śi.2.11. सति च कुल- विरोधे नापराघ्यन्ति बालाः Pañch.3.4.-2 To annoy, disturb.-3 To prohibit. -
35 freveln
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36 namawiać
impf namówić* * *(-am, -asz); vtto urge, to encourage* * *ipf.persuade; namawiać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś talk sb into doing sth, convince l. persuade sb to do sth; namawiać kogoś do buntu incite sb to riot; namawiać kogoś do grzechu tempt sb to do evil l. to commit a sin.ipf.1. (= zachęcać się wzajemnie) encourage one another, egg each other on.2. pot. (= uzgadniać plany) make a deal, decide beforehand; (= spiskować) conspire (together), collude ( z kimś with sb, przeciw komuś/czemuś against sb/sth).The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > namawiać
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37 प्रदुष् _praduṣ
प्रदुष् 4 P.1 To grow worse, deteriorate.-2 To be corrupted or spoiled, be vitiated; तदहर्न प्रदुष्येत पूर्वेषां जन्मकारणात् Y.3.19.-3 To sin, err, commit an offence against, be faithless or unchaste; अधर्माभिभवात् कृष्ण प्रदुष्यन्ति कुलस्त्रियः Bg.1.41; Ms.9.74; यद्यस्य विहितं भोज्यं न तत्तस्य प्रदुष्यति Pt.4.57. -Caus.1 (a) To spoil, corrupt, soil, taint. (b) To pollute, contaminate, defile.-2 To blame, censure, find fault with. -
38 huts egin
1. ( kale egin) to miss; \huts egin egin zuen pilota eta tantoa galdu he missed the ball and lost the point; gutxiz \huts egin egin zuten they barely missed; tiroa \huts egin egin to miss one's shot2. ( falta izan) to be missing, not be there; \huts egin egin dut hori I don't have that | I'm missing that; ardoak \huts egin egin digu we don't have any wine | we're out of wine; eskola \huts egin egin zuten they missed school3. ( oker egin)a. to be mistaken, make a mistake; \huts egin egin gabe flawlessly | without a hitchb. ( bekatu) to commit an indiscretion; Aita, zeruaren kontrako \huts egin egin dut Father, I have committed a sin against heaven4.a. ( etsimenean utzi) to let down; \huts egin egin digu he's let us down; ez \huts egin egin! don't let me down!b. ez dio \huts egin egingo hitzari he won't go back on his promise; bihotzak \huts egin egin zion her heart failed5.a. ( arma) to jamb. ( motore) to stall6. ( iraindu) [ dio ] to offend -
39 πορνεύω
πορνεύω fut. πορνεύσω; 1 aor. ἐπόρνευσα; pf. 3 pl. πεπορνεύκασιν Ezk 16:34 (Hdt. et al.; LXX, En; TestAbr A 10 p. 88, 8 [Stone p. 24]; Test12Patr; Ar. 15, 4; Just.; Tat. 34, 3) of a variety of ‘unsanctioned sexual intercourse’.① to engage in sexual immorality, engage in illicit sex, to fornicate, to whore, in Gk. lit. freq. in ref. to prostitution (s. L-S-J-M s.v.). In a gener. sense 1 Cor 10:8ab. Distinguished fr. μοιχεύειν ‘commit adultery’ (Did., Job 133, 22ff [quote fr. Hos 4:14], 25ff); D 2:2; B 19:4; Mk 10:19 v.l. Regarded as a sin against one’s own body 1 Cor 6:18. W. φαγεῖν εἰδωλόθυτα ‘eat meat offered to idols’ Rv 2:14, 20.② engagement in polytheistic cult, fornication, in imagery (Phalaris, Ep. 121, 1), of polytheistic cult in the sense ‘practice image-worship/idolatry’ (πορνεία 3 and cp. Hos 9:1; Jer 3:6; Ezk 23:19; 1 Ch 5:25; Ps 72:27; En 8:2) Rv 17:2; 18:3, 9.—DELG s.v. πέρνημι. M-M. TW. -
40 ὀφείλω
ὀφείλω impf. ὤφειλον; fut. ὀφειλήσω LXX; our lit. has only the pres. and impf. (Hom.+).① to be indebted to someone in a financial sense, owe someth. to someone, be indebted to τινί τι Mt 18:28a; Lk 16:5. W. acc. of debt (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 8 §26; Jos., Ant. 13, 56) Mt 18:28b; Lk 7:41; 16:7; Phlm 18 (CMartin, in: Persuasive Artistry, ed. DWatson, ’91, 321–37). τὸ ὀφειλόμενον the sum that is owed (X.; Pla.; CPR I, 228, 5. In pap. the pl. is more freq. found in this mng.) Mt 18:30. πᾶν τὸ ὀφ. αὐτῷ the whole amount that he owed him vs. 34.② to be under obligation to meet certain social or moral expectations, oweⓐ gener.α. owe, be indebted τινί τι (to) someone (for) someth. (Alciphron 4, 13, 1 Νύμφαις θυσίαν ὀφ.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 295) πόσα αὐτῷ ὀφείλομεν ὅσια; for how many holy deeds are we indebted to (Jesus Christ)? 2 Cl 1:3. μηδενὶ μηδὲν ὀφείλετε εἰ μὴ τὸ ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾶν owe nothing to anyone except to love each other Ro 13:8 (AFridrichsen, StKr 102, 1930, 294–97. For initiative in kindness cp. Thu. 2, 40 ‘we acquire friends not by receiving benefits but by conferring them’). τὴν ὀφειλομένην εὔνοιαν the goodwill that one owes, a euphemism for pleasing one’s spouse conjugally 1 Cor 7:3 v.l. εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον τόπον τῆς δόξης to the glorious place that he deserved 1 Cl 5:4. εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον αὐτοῖς τόπον εἰσὶ παρὰ τῷ κυρίῳ Pol 9:2,—Subst. τὰ ὀφειλόμενα (s. 1 above) duties, obligations ποιεῖν fulfill GPt 12:53.β. be obligated. w. inf. foll. one must, one ought (Hom. [Il. 19, 200] et al.; ins, pap; 4 Macc 11:15; 16:19; Philo, Agr. 164, Spec. Leg. 1, 101; TestJos 14:6; Just., A I, 4, 4 al.; Mel., P. 76, 550; Iren., Did.) ὸ̔ ὠφείλομεν ποιῆσαι πεποιήκαμεν Lk 17:10. κατὰ τ. νόμον ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν J 19:7. Cp. 13:14; Ro 15:1, 27; 1 Cor 7:36; 9:10; 11:10; Eph 5:28; 2 Th 1:3; 2:13; Hb 2:17; 5:3, 12; 1J 2:6; 3:16; 4:11; 3J 8; 1 Cl 38:4; 40:1; 48:6; 51:1; 2 Cl 4:3; B 1:7; 2:1, 9f; 4:6; 5:3; 6:18; 7:1, 11; 13:3; Pol 5:1; 6:2; Hs 8, 9, 4 v.l.; 9, 13, 3; 9, 18, 2; 9, 28, 5. Negat. one ought not, one must not (Jos., Vi. 149; Ar. 13, 5) Ac 17:29; 1 Cor 11:7; 1 Cl 56:2; Hm 4, 1, 3; 8; Hs 5, 4, 2; 9, 18, 1. Cp. 2 Cl 4:3. οὐκ ὀφείλει τὰ τέκνα τ. γονεῦσι θησαύριζειν children are under no obligation to lay up money for their parents 2 Cor 12:14.ⓑ Rabbinic usage has given rise to certain peculiaritiesα. ὀφ. used absolutely [חַיָּב]: ὀφείλει he is obligated, bound (by his oath) Mt 23:16, 18.β. commit a sin (s. ὀφείλημα 2; but cp. also SIG 1042, 15 ἁμαρτίαν ὀφιλέτω Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ) w. dat. against someone ἀφίομεν παντὶ ὀφείλοντι ἡμῖν Lk 11:4.③ to be constrained by circumstance, (best rendered by an auxiliary verb) have to, ought ἐπεὶ ὠφείλετε ἄρα ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελθεῖν then you would have to come out of the world altogether 1 Cor 5:10.—ἐγὼ ὤφειλον ὑφʼ ὑμῶν συνίστασθαι I ought to have been recommended by you 2 Cor 12:11 (B-D-F §358, 1; Rob. 920). For the semantic perspective of Paul as creditor instead of debtor cp. the use of ὀφείλημα Ro 4:4. Paul’s sophisticated use here of diction that was in common use in reciprocity discourse is of a piece with the context in which irony plays a decisive role.—B. 641. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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