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commit to one

  • 1 commit

    commit [kə'mɪt] (pt & pp committed, cont committing)
    (a) (crime) commettre, perpétrer; (mistake) faire, commettre;
    ∎ to commit suicide se suicider;
    ∎ committing perjury is a crime se parjurer ou faire un faux serment est un délit
    (b) (entrust → thing) confier, remettre; (→ person) confier;
    ∎ to commit sth to sb's care confier qch aux soins de qn ou à la garde de qn;
    ∎ to commit a body to the earth porter un corps en terre;
    ∎ to commit a body to the deep confier un corps aux flots;
    ∎ Religion to commit one's soul to God rendre son âme à Dieu;
    ∎ to commit sth to memory apprendre qch par cœur;
    ∎ to commit sth to paper or writing coucher ou consigner qch par écrit
    ∎ to commit sb to prison incarcérer qn
    (d) (promise) engager;
    ∎ to commit oneself s'engager;
    ∎ to commit oneself to sth/to doing sth s'engager à qch/à faire qch;
    ∎ he refused to commit himself il s'est tenu sur la réserve, il a refusé de prendre parti ou de s'engager;
    ∎ Military to commit troops (to a region) engager des troupes (dans une région);
    ∎ Military he had committed 2,000 troops to the defence of the village il avait assigné 2000 soldats à la défense du village
    (e) Politics (legislative bill) renvoyer en commission
    ∎ to commit sb for trial mettre qn en accusation
    (emotionally) s'engager, s'investir;
    ∎ he can't commit il ne peut pas s'engager

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > commit

  • 2 commit to paper

    записать, зафиксировать в письменной форме

    But for the moment writing was out of the question. I could only have committed to paper the scrawlings of the unconscious. (I. Murdoch, ‘The Black Prince’, part II) — Но в данное время не могло быть и речи о том, чтобы я начал писать. Я мог только записать отрывочные мысли, пытаясь выразить подсознательное.

    I should prefer you to put it on paper, one cannot always rely on the spoken word. (DEI) — Я предпочитаю, чтобы вы зафиксировали все это на бумаге. Не всегда можно полагаться на устные заверения.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > commit to paper

  • 3 commit

    - tt-
    1) (perpetrate) begehen, verüben [Mord, Selbstmord, Verbrechen, Raub]; begehen [Dummheit, Bigamie, Fehler, Ehebruch]
    2) (pledge, bind)

    commit oneself/somebody to doing something — sich/jemanden verpflichten, etwas zu tun

    3) (entrust) anvertrauen (to Dat.)

    commit something to a person/a person's care — jemandem etwas anvertrauen/etwas jemandes Obhut (Dat.) anvertrauen

    4)

    commit somebody for trial — jemanden dem Gericht überstellen

    * * *
    [kə'mit]
    past tense, past participle - committed; verb
    1) (to perform; to do (especially something illegal): He committed the murder when he was drunk.) begehen
    2) (to hand over (a person) to an institution etc for treatment, safekeeping etc: committed to prison.) übergeben
    3) (to put (oneself) under a particular obligation: She has committed herself to looking after her dead brother's children till the age of 18.) sich verpflichten
    •
    - academic.ru/14596/commitment">commitment
    - committal
    - committed
    * * *
    com·mit
    <- tt->
    [kəˈmɪt]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \commit sth etw begehen
    the newspaper is being sued for allegedly \committing libel die Zeitung wird wegen angeblicher Verleumdung verklagt
    to \commit a crime/sin ein Verbrechen/eine Sünde begehen
    to \commit an offence eine strafbare Handlung begehen
    to \commit suicide Selbstmord begehen
    to \commit money to a project Geld für ein Projekt bereitstellen
    to \commit soldiers to the defence of a region Soldaten zur Verteidigung eines Gebietes entsenden
    ▪ to \commit oneself to sth sich akk etw dat voll und ganz widmen
    to \commit oneself to a relationship sich akk auf eine Beziehung einlassen
    ▪ to \commit oneself to doing sth sich akk verpflichten, etw zu tun
    ▪ to \commit sb jdn einweisen
    to \commit sb to prison jdn ins Gefängnis einweisen
    he's been \committed to prison for fraud er ist wegen Betrugs inhaftiert worden
    to \commit sb to a hospital jdn in ein Krankenhaus einweisen [lassen]
    to \commit sth to memory sich dat etw einprägen
    to \commit sth to paper etw zu Papier bringen
    ▪ to \commit to sth sich akk auf etw akk festlegen
    to \commit to a course of action einen einmal eingeschlagenen Weg weiterverfolgen
    to \commit oneself on an issue sich akk in einer Frage festlegen
    * * *
    [kə'mɪt]
    1. vt
    1) (= perpetrate) begehen
    2)

    to commit sb (to prison/to a home) — jdn ins Gefängnis/in ein Heim einweisen

    to have sb committed (to an asylum) — jdn in eine Anstalt einweisen lassen

    to commit sb/sth to sb's care — jdn/etw jds Obhut (dat) anvertrauen

    3) (= involve, obligate) festlegen (to auf +acc)

    to commit troops to a battle — Truppen in ein Gefecht schicken

    to commit resources/manpower to a project — Mittel/Arbeitskräfte für ein Projekt einsetzen

    4) (PARL) bill an den (zuständigen) Ausschuss überweisen
    2. vi

    to commit to sb/sth — sich jdm gegenüber/zu etw verpflichten

    3. vr
    sich festlegen (to auf +acc)

    you have to commit yourself totally to the cause — man muss sich voll und ganz für die Sache einsetzen or engagieren

    ... without committing myself to the whole contract —... ohne damit an den ganzen Vertrag gebunden zu sein

    * * *
    commit [kəˈmıt] v/t
    1. anvertrauen, übergeben, -tragen, -antworten ( alle:
    to dat):
    commit sth to sb’s care etwas jemandes Fürsorge anvertrauen;
    commit one’s soul to God seine Seele Gott befehlen;
    commit to the grave der Erde übergeben, beerdigen
    2. festhalten (to auf, in dat):
    commit to paper ( oder to writing) zu Papier bringen;
    a) sich etwas einprägen,
    b) etwas auswendig lernen
    3. JUR
    a) jemanden einweisen ( to prison in eine Strafanstalt; to an institution in eine Heil- und Pflegeanstalt)
    b) jemanden übergeben:
    commit sb for trial jemanden dem zuständigen Gericht zur Hauptverhandlung überstellen
    4. PARL einen Gesetzesvorlage etc an einen Ausschuss überweisen
    5. ein Verbrechen etc begehen, verüben:
    commit a sin (folly) eine Sünde (Dummheit) begehen; → foul C 3, suicide A 1
    6. (to) jemanden (o.s. sich) verpflichten (zu), binden (an akk), festlegen (auf akk):
    commit o.s. to sth sich einer Sache verschreiben;
    be committed sich festgelegt haben;
    committed writer engagierter Schriftsteller
    7. kompromittieren, gefährden:
    commit o.s. sich eine Blöße geben, sich kompromittieren
    8. MIL Truppen einsetzen
    * * *
    - tt-
    1) (perpetrate) begehen, verüben [Mord, Selbstmord, Verbrechen, Raub]; begehen [Dummheit, Bigamie, Fehler, Ehebruch]
    2) (pledge, bind)

    commit oneself/somebody to doing something — sich/jemanden verpflichten, etwas zu tun

    3) (entrust) anvertrauen (to Dat.)

    commit something to a person/a person's care — jemandem etwas anvertrauen/etwas jemandes Obhut (Dat.) anvertrauen

    4)
    * * *
    v.
    anvertrauen v.
    verüben v.

    English-german dictionary > commit

  • 4 commit

    [kə'mɪt]
    v
    1) совершать что-либо дурное, совершать что-либо противозаконное

    Crimes committed in the name of national survival. — Преступления, совершенные под лозунгом "выживания нации".

    - commit offence
    - commit adultery
    - commit suicide
    2) обязываться, быть обязанным, брать на себя обязательство, обещать, быть вынужденным что-либо сделать

    The agreement commits me three lectures a day. — По договору я обязан читать по три лекции в день.

    The company commits itself to deliver the goods on time. — Фирма обязуется поставлять товар вовремя.

    - be committed to smth
    - commit oneself
    - be committed to one's cause
    - commit the dead body the ground
    - commit smth to flames
    - commit smth to memory
    - commit smth to oblivion
    - commit the statement to paper
    - commit the case for trial
    - commit smb for trial
    - commit smb to prison
    - fault once denied is twice committed

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > commit

  • 5 commit

    •• commitment, commit

    •• Commit 1. to do, to perform.... 3. to pledge, to bind with an obligation (The Random House Dictionary).
    •• Чаще всего слово commitment, не долго думая, переводят приверженность. Но это слово, довольно формальное и бесцветное, мало что говорит русскому слуху. При переводе лучше идти от существительного к глаголу. Например: We share a commitment to human rights. – И вы, и мы верим в права человека. I have made a commitment to this program. – Я решил поддержать эту программу.
    •• В современном английском языке слова commitment и commit отличаются высокой частотностью. Скажем, в короткой статье в газете The Independent они встречаются три раза, и каждый раз переводчик может испытывать трудности:
    •• 1. Mr. Allegre has alarmed Washington by suggesting he might abandon, or reduce France’s commitment to the grandiose scheme to build a permanent international orbiting space station. Здесь commitment – участие;
    •• 2. France will take part in the station’s construction but is refusing to commit itself to the manned space activities that will follow. Здесь commit - взять на себя обязательство, но слово участвовать все равно «всплывает» в переводе: Франция примет участие в создании станции, однако она не берет на себя обязательства участвовать в последующей программе пилотируемых полетов;
    •• 3. Despite the squeeze on public spending, the new Socialist-led government in France is deeply committed to its space program. – ...твердо намерено продолжать свою космическую программу.
    •• Среди русских слов, которые описывают «семантическое поле» слова commitment в разных оттенках его значения, отметим обязанность, обязательство, решение, выбор, ориентация, политика, намерение, линия, курс. В некоторых примерах они как бы сливаются в одно целое. China has come to appreciate that WTO entry is not a one-time deal, but rather a long-term commitment to a pervasive system of rules and transparency (World Link). В переводе можно было бы сказать так: ...членство в ВТО – не единовременная сделка, а выбор системы, предполагающий строгое соблюдение правил игры и информационную открытость.
    •• Аналогичный пример: ...political commitment to private ownership as the engine of economic growth (Time). – ...политический выбор в пользу...
    •• Более трудный случай: What we were looking for was that extra level of commitment from the employees – in making suggestions, and most of all in being flexible (Time). Здесь, пожалуй, подойдут слова ответственность, заинтересованность, а может быть, готовность пойти навстречу (работодателю). Такое употребление слов commitment, committed встречается часто: Work in Russia is changing, and competent, committed professionals want to understand how to ensure their organizations’ success. [...] Businesses in Russia need to have their people be fully committed to taking accountability for the organization’s success (Career Forum). Commitment replaces Beattie’s moral passivity and deadpan style (New York Times). В последнем примере контекст подсказывает перевод неравнодушное отношение.
    •• Еще один пример контекстуального перевода этого слова – заинтересованность. De Gaulle presupposed an American commitment to the rump of liberal Europe (D.Mahoney). – Де Голль исходил из заинтересованности США в сохранении того, что оставалось от либеральной Европы.
    •• Другие варианты контекстуального перевода: активность, активное участие/роль и т.п. America was reaching a point where global commitment was turning into overextension (Henry Kissinger). – Америка приближалась к рубежу, когда глобальная активность (активное участие в мировых делах) оборачивалась переоценкой собственных возможностей.
    •• Интересен глагол to commit (oneself) в значении принять окончательное решение: he is considering the offer but he has not yet committed (himself). В слове commitment есть смысловой параметр, вытекающий именно из этого значения. Знание этого облегчает перевод. Еще один пример из книги Генри Киссинджера Diplomacy: [Kennedy’s] choices [became] more stark, and the consequences of either commitment or withdrawal more painful and costly. В переводе: ...последствия либо решительных действий, либо вывода войск... If [Vietnam] is this important, it may be worth a larger commitment on our part (David Halberstam). – Если Вьетнам так важен, то, может быть, нам следует действовать более решительно.

    English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > commit

  • 6 commit onself (to)

    أَلْزَمَ نَفسه \ commit onself (to): to promise or say that one will do sth. \ اِلْتَزَمَ \ commit onself (to): to promise or say that one will do sth.

    Arabic-English glossary > commit onself (to)

  • 7 commit onself (to)

    تَعَهَّدَ (بِـ)‏ \ care for: to look after: Who will care for these fatherless children?. commit onself (to): to promise or say that one will do sth.. guarantee: to promise; say with certainty; say that sth. will satisfy: I guarantee that you’ll be pleased. This watch is guaranteed (to work correctly) for two years. look after: to take care of: He looks after his old parents. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. nurse: to look after (sb.), as a nurse does: She nursed her sick husband. take care of: to look after: I’ll take care of your children while you’re away. undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly, to promise He undertook to sell my car for me. vow: promise solemnly. \ See Also عُنِيَ، تولى (تَوَلَّى)، التزم (اِلْتَزَمَ)، كفل (كَفِلَ)، سَهِرَ على

    Arabic-English glossary > commit onself (to)

  • 8 commit one's time

    Разговорное выражение: убить время

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > commit one's time

  • 9 commit\ one's\ soul\ to\ god

    istennek ajánlja lelkét

    English-Hungarian dictionary > commit\ one's\ soul\ to\ god

  • 10 ♦ (to) commit

    ♦ (to) commit /kəˈmɪt/
    A v. t.
    1 commettere: to commit a crime [a blunder, an offence], commettere un delitto [un errore, un reato]; to commit a sin, commettere un peccato; ( sport) to commit a foul, commettere un fallo; to commit perjury, commettere spergiuro; spergiurare; to commit suicide, suicidarsi
    2 impegnare; vincolare: to commit sb. to do st., impegnare q. a fare qc.; You don't have to feel committed to it, non devi sentirti impegnato
    3 (fin.) impegnare, destinare ( risorse, ecc.)
    4 (form.) affidare: to commit money to a bank, affidare denaro a una banca; to commit one's soul to God, affidare (o rimettere) la propria anima a Dio
    5 (leg.) mandare ( per disposizione ufficiale): to commit to jail (o to prison) mandare in prigione ( in detenzione preventiva); to commit sb. for trial, rinviare q. a giudizio
    6 internare; rinchiudere: to commit to a psychiatric hospital, internare in un ospedale psichiatrico
    8 (comput.) portare a termine; eseguire (il) commit: to commit a transaction, portare a termine una transazione
    B v. i.
    impegnarsi; prendere posizione; pronunciarsi in modo esplicito: The Minister has committed to rationalizing the national health service, il ministro s'è impegnato a razionalizzare il servizio sanitario nazionale
    ● to commit oneself, impegnarsi; prendere posizione; pronunciarsi in modo esplicito: I'd rather not commit myself to a specific figure, preferisco non arrischiare una cifra esatta; I don't want to commit myself to a stable relationship, non voglio impegnarmi in un rapporto fisso □ (form.) to commit a body to the earth [to the sea], affidare un corpo alla terra [al mare] □ to commit st. to memory, mandare (o imparare) qc. a memoria □ to commit st. to paper (o to writing), mettere qc. sulla carta (o per iscritto).

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ (to) commit

  • 11 ♦ (to) commit

    ♦ (to) commit /kəˈmɪt/
    A v. t.
    1 commettere: to commit a crime [a blunder, an offence], commettere un delitto [un errore, un reato]; to commit a sin, commettere un peccato; ( sport) to commit a foul, commettere un fallo; to commit perjury, commettere spergiuro; spergiurare; to commit suicide, suicidarsi
    2 impegnare; vincolare: to commit sb. to do st., impegnare q. a fare qc.; You don't have to feel committed to it, non devi sentirti impegnato
    3 (fin.) impegnare, destinare ( risorse, ecc.)
    4 (form.) affidare: to commit money to a bank, affidare denaro a una banca; to commit one's soul to God, affidare (o rimettere) la propria anima a Dio
    5 (leg.) mandare ( per disposizione ufficiale): to commit to jail (o to prison) mandare in prigione ( in detenzione preventiva); to commit sb. for trial, rinviare q. a giudizio
    6 internare; rinchiudere: to commit to a psychiatric hospital, internare in un ospedale psichiatrico
    8 (comput.) portare a termine; eseguire (il) commit: to commit a transaction, portare a termine una transazione
    B v. i.
    impegnarsi; prendere posizione; pronunciarsi in modo esplicito: The Minister has committed to rationalizing the national health service, il ministro s'è impegnato a razionalizzare il servizio sanitario nazionale
    ● to commit oneself, impegnarsi; prendere posizione; pronunciarsi in modo esplicito: I'd rather not commit myself to a specific figure, preferisco non arrischiare una cifra esatta; I don't want to commit myself to a stable relationship, non voglio impegnarmi in un rapporto fisso □ (form.) to commit a body to the earth [to the sea], affidare un corpo alla terra [al mare] □ to commit st. to memory, mandare (o imparare) qc. a memoria □ to commit st. to paper (o to writing), mettere qc. sulla carta (o per iscritto).

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ (to) commit

  • 12 it is better to suffer an injury than to commit one

    it is better to suffer an injury than to inflict one

    English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > it is better to suffer an injury than to commit one

  • 13 it is better to suffer an injury than to inflict one

    var: it is better to suffer an injury than to commit one
    краще самому знести образу, ніж нанести її іншому

    English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > it is better to suffer an injury than to inflict one

  • 14 fall on (one's) sword

    Фразеологизм: покончить жизнь самоубийством (To commit suicide.)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > fall on (one's) sword

  • 15 leave (one's) employment

    Юридический термин: уйти с работы (напр.:... whether or not such person would commit a breach of contract by reason of leaving such employment.), оставить работу, покинуть работу

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > leave (one's) employment

  • 16 stick one's neck out

    разг.
    рисковать, ставить себя под удар; ≈ самому лезть в петлю [первонач. амер.]

    The "career man" in government is inclined to consider the interests of his career above the immediate problems of any given moment, his cardinal principle being, "Never stick your neck out". (R. E. Sherwood, ‘Roosevelt and Hopkins’, ch. VII) — Чиновники в правительственных органах склонны рассматривать интересы своей служебной карьеры как стоящие выше любой самой насущной проблемы, поскольку их главным принципом является положение: "никогда не рискуй".

    ‘Aren't you afraid of getting into more trouble?’ Michael asked. ‘after all that stuff in the States?..’ ‘Brother,’ he said, ‘after Normandy anything the United States might do to me couldn't look like trouble.’ ‘You're sticking your neck out,’ Michael said. (I. Shaw, ‘The Young Lions’, ch. 31) — - Ты не боишься снова попасть в беду после всей этой истории в Штатах? - спросил Майкл... - Дружище, - сказал Ной, - после Нормандии все, что может сделать со мной армия США, уже не кажется страшным. - Ты лезешь на рожон, - заметил Майкл.

    Crerar listened closely. He wondered if Willoughby would now spill the secret he had refused to divulge at their conference. If he did he was a damned fool, a reckless braggart. However, if Willoughby wanted to stick his neck out - it was his neck. (S. Heym, ‘The Crusaders’, book I, ch. 5) — Крерар весь превратился в слух. Неужели Уиллоуби сейчас откроет свой план, который он утаил от них на совещании? Если так, то он кретин, безответственный болтун. Впрочем, если ему хочется, пусть лезет в петлю - это его забота.

    ‘I can't figure you, Casey,’ Freeman said. ‘You say you want the lowdown on MacPherson so Washington can cut off his water, but you won't commit yourself on anything. Don't you ever stick that big fat neck of yours out?’ (F. Knebel and Ch. Bailey, ‘Seven Days in May’, ‘Thursday Noon’) — - Я вас не понимаю, Кейси, - продолжал Фримен. - Вы говорите, что хотите разоблачить Макферсона, чтобы Вашингтон мог заткнуть ему глотку, но вместе с тем не желаете ничем рисковать. Неужели вы никогда в жизни не подставляли под удар свою жирную шею?

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > stick one's neck out

  • 17 Rather suffer an injustice than commit one.

    <01> Лучше пострадать от несправедливости, чем допустить ее самому. Anonymous (Неизвестный автор).

    Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > Rather suffer an injustice than commit one.

  • 18 BJOÐA

    (býð; bauð, buðum; boðinn), v.
    þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards;
    Þ. bauð at gefa (offered to give) Gunnlaugi hestinn;
    bjóða grið, to offer pardon;
    bjóða e-t til lífs sér, as a ransom for one’s life;
    bjóða e-t fram, to proffer, produce (bjóða fram vitni);
    bjóða e-t upp, af hendi, to give up, leave off;
    þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more;
    bjóða e-t undan e-m, to offer to take a thing off one’s hands (er þá kostr at bjóða undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins);
    bjóða e-t við, to make a bid;
    bjóða við tvenn verð, to bid double;
    refl., bjóðast, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service;
    Þóroddr bauzt (offered himself) til þeirrar farar;
    2) to do a thing to one, in a bad sense;
    bjóða e-m ógn, to wage war against one;
    bjóða e-m ójöfnuð, ofriki, to treat unfairly, oppress;
    bjóða e-m ógn, to affright, terrify;
    bjóða e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly;
    3) to bid, invite (bjóða e-m til sín or heim);
    bjóða mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding;
    4) to bid, order;
    sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed;
    bjóða e-m erendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge;
    bjóða e-m varnað á e-u, to forbid;
    bjóða e-m af landi, to order one out of the land;
    bjóða e-m af embætti, to depose one;
    bjóða út liði, skipum, to levy, troops, ships;
    bjóða e-m um, to delegate to one, to commit to one’s charge (þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit at nefna vátta);
    5) to proclaim, announce;
    bjóða trú (kristni), to proclaim, preach a religion (the Christitian faith);
    bjóða messudag, to proclaim a holy day;
    6) of a mental state, to have presentiment of;
    e-m býðr e-t í hug (skap), one has a fore boding, presentiment of;
    mér býðr e-t fyrir, I forebode;
    mér býðr hugr við e-u, I abhor, dislike;
    impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.), er ek kem í þeirra flokk, I feel uneasy whenever …;
    mér bauð ótta, I felt a fear;
    bauð þeim mikla þekt (they felt much pleasure), er þeir sá líkit;
    ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, when you are in such a frame of mind;
    7) býðr e-m, it beseems, becomes one;
    sem konungsbarni býðr, as befits a princess;
    eptir þat fór vígsla fram eptir því sem býðr, as it is due, or proper.
    * * *
    bauð, buðu, boðit; pres. byð; pret. subj. byða; pret. sing. with the suffixed negative, bauðat, Edda 90 (in a verse); the obsolete middle form buðumk, mibi obtulit, nobis obtulerunt, occurs in Egil Höfuðl. 2; [Ulf. biudan; A. S. biodan; Engl. bid; Germ. bieten; Swed. biuda; Dan. byde]:—Lat. offerre, proferre, with dat. of the person, acc. of the thing:
    I. to bid, offer; þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards, Fms. i. 12; Þorsteinn bauð at gefa Gunnlaugi hestinn, Ísl. ii. 213; b. grið, to offer pardon, Fms. i. 181; þeir buðu at gefa upp borgina, ix. 41; bauð hann þeim, at göra alla bændr óðalborna, i. 20; býðr, at hann muni görast hans maðr, xi. 232; en ek býð þér þó, at synir mínir ríði með þér, Nj. 93; Írar buðu sik undir hans vald, Fms. x. 131.
    2. reflex, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service; buðusk honum þar menn til fylgðar, Fms. ix. 4; mun ek nú til þess bjóðask í sumar á þingi, Ld. 104, Sks. 510; þeim er þá býðsk, Grág. i. 284; Þóroddr bauðsk til þeirrar farar, Hkr. ii. 247; ef þú býðsk í því, Fms. xi. 121.
    3. metaph., b. ófrið, ójöfnuð, rangindi, liðsmun, of ill usage, Ld. 148, Rb. 418; b. e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly, Hom. 155: with an adverb, b. e-m sæmiliga, to treat one in seemly sort, Ld. 66; b. á boð e-s, to outbid one, N. G. L. iii. no. 49.
    II. to bid, invite, cp. boð, a banquet; prob. ellipt., hospitality or the like being understood; Özurr bauð þeim inn í búðina at drekka, Nj. 4; heim vil ek b. þér í sumar, 93; honum var boðit til boðs, 50; hann bauð þá þegar þar at vera Gizuri Hallssyni, Bs. i. 128; gékk Bárðr móti honum ok fagnaði honum, ok bauð honum þar at vera, Eg. 23; b. mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding, or the like, Ld. 104.
    III. to bid, order, Lat. imperare, cp. boð, bidding; sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed, Fms. i. 81; svá bauð oss Guð, Post. 645. 88; b. af landi, to order one out of the land, make him an outlaw, Fms. vii. 20; b. af embætti, to depose, Sturl. ii. 119; b. út, a Norse milit. term, to call out, levy, cp. útboð, a levy; b. út leiðangri, b. út liði, skipum, to levy troops, ships, Fms. i. 12, 61, vi. 219, 251, 400, x. 118, Eg. 31, cp. N. G. L. i. ii; b. e-m crendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge, Fms. vii. 103; b. varnað á e-u, or b. til varnanar, to forbid, xi. 94, Edda 59: with prepp., b. e-m um (cp. umboð, charge), to delegate to one, commit to one’s charge; þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit, at nefna vátta, K. Þ. K. 64; þess manns er biskup bauð um at taka við fé því, K. Á. 96, Sks. 460 B; hann keypti til handa Þorkatli þá hluti er hann hafði um boðit, the things that he had given charge about, Grett. 102 A; Hermundr bauð nú um Vermundi, at vera fyrir sína hönd, Rd. 251.
    2. eccl. to proclaim, announce, esp. as rendering of mid. Lat. praedicare; b. sið, trú, Kristni, to proclaim, preach a new religion, Nj. 156, 158, Fms. i. 32; b. messudag, sunnudag, to proclaim a holy day, N. G. L. i. 348.
    IV. of a mental state, to bode, forebode; e-m býðr hugr (cp. hugboð, foreboding), one’s heart bodes, Fms. v. 38, 24, Eg. 21; mér býðr þat eitt í skap ( my heart bodes), at þú verðir meira stýrandi en nú ertu, Bs. i. 468; mér byðr þat fyrir, which makes me forbode, Fms. ii. 193; e-m býðr hugr við (whence viðbjóðr, dislike), to abhor, dislike; er honum hafði lengi hugr við boðit, Bs. i. 128.
    2. impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.) er ek kem í þeirra flokk, a boding comes over me, i. e. I feel uneasy, whenever …, Fms. iii. 189; mér bauð ótta (acc.), I felt a thrilling, Bs. i. 410; b. úþekt, to loathe, Grett. 111 A; b. þekt, to feel pleasure; bauð þeim mikla þekt er þeir sá líkit, Bs. i. 208: the phrase, e-m býðr við at horfa, of a frame of mind, to be so and so minded; miklir eru þér frændr borði, ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, Band. 7 (MS. 2845).
    β. the phrase, þat býðr, it beseems, becomes; eptir þat fer veizla fram, eptir því sem býðr, as is due, Fms. x. 15, Fb. l. c. has byrjaði; sem býðr um svá ágætan höfðingja, Fms. x. 149.
    V. with prepp.; b. fram, Lat. proferre, to produce; b. fram vitni, to produce a witness, Eg. 472; með fram boðnum fégjöfum, Sturl. iii. 232; b. upp, b. af hendi, to give up, leave off; þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more, Edda 32; b. undan, a law term, to lay claim to; er þá kostr at b. undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins, Grág. i. 196; eigi skal undan manni b., áðr undir mann kemr féit, id.; cp. the following chapter, which treats ‘um undan-boð fjár;’ nú eru þeir menn svá þrír, at eigi býðr undan fjárvarðveizluna, viz. who are privileged guardians of the property of a minor, viz. father, brother, mother, and who cannot be outbidden, 192; b. við, a trade term, to make a bid; b. við tvenn verð, to bid double, Ld. 146; ek býð þér jafnmörg stóðhross við, id.; at þú byðir Rúti bróður þínum sæmiliga, 66; kaupa svá jörð sem aðrir menn b. við, N. G. L. i. 95: b. fyrir is now more usual.
    VI. part. pass. boðinn used as an adj., esp. in the alliterative phrase, vera boðinn ok búinn til e-s, to be ready and willing to do a thing, to be at one’s service; skulu vér bræðr vera búnir ok boðnir til þess sem þér vilit okkr til nýta, Eg. 50; til þess skal ek boðinn ok búinn at ganga at þeim málum fyrir þina hönd, Ld. 792.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BJOÐA

  • 19 commendo

    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Lit., implying a physical delivery, to deposit with, intrust to; constr. aliquem or aliquid alicui, or absol.:

    commendare nihil aliud est quam deponere,

    Dig. 50, 16, 186:

    Oratorem meum—sic enim inscripsi— Sabino tuo commendavi,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 1:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepsit rapsitve parricida esto,

    id. Leg. 2, 9, 22; 2, 16, 40:

    nummos alicui,

    Dig. 16, 3, 24:

    corpus alicui loco,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 4:

    CORPORA SARCOPHAGO,

    Inscr. Orell. 4370.— Poet.:

    semina sulcis,

    Sil. 15, 541.—With apud or ad and acc. (rare and post-class.): Demetrius duos filios apud Gnidium hospitem suum cum magno auri pondere commendaverat, [p. 377] Just. 35, 2, 1:

    cujus beneficio ad sororem Medeam est commendatus,

    Hyg. Fab. 3.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf.:

    bona nostra haec tibi permitto et tuae mando fide,

    id. And. 1, 5, 61); so,

    commendare se patri in clientelam et fidem,

    id. Eun. 5, 8, 9; 3, 5, 29:

    tibi ejus omnia negotia, libertos, procuratores, familiam,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 3, 2:

    vos sum testatus, vobis me ac meos commendavi,

    id. Dom. 57, 145:

    totum me tuo amori fideique,

    id. Att. 3, 20, 2:

    tibi suos testamento liberos,

    id. Fin. 3, 2, 9:

    simul atque natum sit animal, ipsum sibi conciliari et commendari ad se conservandum,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 16; * Cat. 15, 1; Ov. M. 6, 495:

    aliquem diis,

    Tac. A. 4, 17; cf. id. ib. 15, 23:

    rempublicam patribus,

    id. H. 1, 90; Suet. Aug. 56.— Trop.: aliquid litteris, to commit to writing, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 2:

    historiam immortalitati,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

    nomen tuum immortalitati,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; cf.:

    nomen suum posteritati,

    Curt. 9, 3, 5:

    eum sempiternae gloriae,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 6: se fugae, Auct. B. Afr. 34.—
    2.
    Esp., of the dying, to commend children, parents, etc., to the care of others:

    is, qui morti addictus esset, paucos sibi dies commendandorum suorum causā postulavisset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 46:

    hi de suā salute desperantes... parentes suos commendabant, si quos ex eo periculo fortuna servare potuisset,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41:

    ille tibi moriens nos commendavit senex,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 11; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 73:

    tibi suos testamento liberos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9.—
    II.
    In gen., to commend or recommend, i. e. to procure favor for, to make agreeable, to set off with advantage, to grace (class.):

    principes undique convenire et se civitatesque suas Caesari commendare coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 27 fin.;

    Auct. B. G. 8, 50: P. Rutilii adulescentiam ad opinionem et conscientiae et juris scientiae P. Mucii commendavit domus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47:

    (vox) quae una maxime eloquentiam vel commendat vel sustinet,

    id. de Or. 1, 59, 252; cf.:

    nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari quam verborum splendore et copiā,

    id. Brut. 59, 216; id. Att. 13, 19, 2; Quint. 6, 1, 21:

    adfectus nemo historicorum commendavit magis,

    id. 10, 1, 101:

    quod me Lucanae commendet amicae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 21:

    marmora commendantur maculis aut coloribus,

    Plin. 36, 6, 8, § 49:

    compluresque tribuni militum ad Caesarem veniunt seque ei commendant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74:

    hoc idcirco commemoratum a te puto, uti te infimo ordini commendares,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3:

    se civibus impiis,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 3:

    cum se numeris commendat et arte,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261:

    se tonsā cute,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 7:

    his factis abunde se posteritati commendasset,

    Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2.—Hence, commendātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Commended, recommended to:

    quae res gloriosior? quae commendatior erit memoriae hominum sempiternae?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32; id. Balb. 18, 43:

    ceteris rebus habeas eos a me commendatissimos,

    id. Fam. 12, 26, 2; 2, 8, 3; 13, 10, 2; 13, 64, 1.—
    B.
    Agreeable, approved, distinguished, valued:

    vultus commendatior,

    Petr. 110, 5:

    calami,

    Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 161:

    fama commendatior,

    id. 25, 10, 81, § 130.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commendo

  • 20 conmendo

    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Lit., implying a physical delivery, to deposit with, intrust to; constr. aliquem or aliquid alicui, or absol.:

    commendare nihil aliud est quam deponere,

    Dig. 50, 16, 186:

    Oratorem meum—sic enim inscripsi— Sabino tuo commendavi,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 1:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepsit rapsitve parricida esto,

    id. Leg. 2, 9, 22; 2, 16, 40:

    nummos alicui,

    Dig. 16, 3, 24:

    corpus alicui loco,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 4:

    CORPORA SARCOPHAGO,

    Inscr. Orell. 4370.— Poet.:

    semina sulcis,

    Sil. 15, 541.—With apud or ad and acc. (rare and post-class.): Demetrius duos filios apud Gnidium hospitem suum cum magno auri pondere commendaverat, [p. 377] Just. 35, 2, 1:

    cujus beneficio ad sororem Medeam est commendatus,

    Hyg. Fab. 3.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf.:

    bona nostra haec tibi permitto et tuae mando fide,

    id. And. 1, 5, 61); so,

    commendare se patri in clientelam et fidem,

    id. Eun. 5, 8, 9; 3, 5, 29:

    tibi ejus omnia negotia, libertos, procuratores, familiam,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 3, 2:

    vos sum testatus, vobis me ac meos commendavi,

    id. Dom. 57, 145:

    totum me tuo amori fideique,

    id. Att. 3, 20, 2:

    tibi suos testamento liberos,

    id. Fin. 3, 2, 9:

    simul atque natum sit animal, ipsum sibi conciliari et commendari ad se conservandum,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 16; * Cat. 15, 1; Ov. M. 6, 495:

    aliquem diis,

    Tac. A. 4, 17; cf. id. ib. 15, 23:

    rempublicam patribus,

    id. H. 1, 90; Suet. Aug. 56.— Trop.: aliquid litteris, to commit to writing, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 2:

    historiam immortalitati,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

    nomen tuum immortalitati,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; cf.:

    nomen suum posteritati,

    Curt. 9, 3, 5:

    eum sempiternae gloriae,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 6: se fugae, Auct. B. Afr. 34.—
    2.
    Esp., of the dying, to commend children, parents, etc., to the care of others:

    is, qui morti addictus esset, paucos sibi dies commendandorum suorum causā postulavisset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 46:

    hi de suā salute desperantes... parentes suos commendabant, si quos ex eo periculo fortuna servare potuisset,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41:

    ille tibi moriens nos commendavit senex,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 11; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 73:

    tibi suos testamento liberos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9.—
    II.
    In gen., to commend or recommend, i. e. to procure favor for, to make agreeable, to set off with advantage, to grace (class.):

    principes undique convenire et se civitatesque suas Caesari commendare coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 27 fin.;

    Auct. B. G. 8, 50: P. Rutilii adulescentiam ad opinionem et conscientiae et juris scientiae P. Mucii commendavit domus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47:

    (vox) quae una maxime eloquentiam vel commendat vel sustinet,

    id. de Or. 1, 59, 252; cf.:

    nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari quam verborum splendore et copiā,

    id. Brut. 59, 216; id. Att. 13, 19, 2; Quint. 6, 1, 21:

    adfectus nemo historicorum commendavit magis,

    id. 10, 1, 101:

    quod me Lucanae commendet amicae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 21:

    marmora commendantur maculis aut coloribus,

    Plin. 36, 6, 8, § 49:

    compluresque tribuni militum ad Caesarem veniunt seque ei commendant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74:

    hoc idcirco commemoratum a te puto, uti te infimo ordini commendares,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3:

    se civibus impiis,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 3:

    cum se numeris commendat et arte,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261:

    se tonsā cute,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 7:

    his factis abunde se posteritati commendasset,

    Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2.—Hence, commendātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Commended, recommended to:

    quae res gloriosior? quae commendatior erit memoriae hominum sempiternae?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32; id. Balb. 18, 43:

    ceteris rebus habeas eos a me commendatissimos,

    id. Fam. 12, 26, 2; 2, 8, 3; 13, 10, 2; 13, 64, 1.—
    B.
    Agreeable, approved, distinguished, valued:

    vultus commendatior,

    Petr. 110, 5:

    calami,

    Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 161:

    fama commendatior,

    id. 25, 10, 81, § 130.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmendo

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