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1 herredømme
sg - hérredømmetгоспо́дство сmíste hérredømmet — потеря́ть власть
* * *ascendancy / ascendency, control, domination, dominion* * *(et)( beherskelse) control ( over over, of, fx a dog, a horse, a class, the situation), command ( over of, over, fx the sea, the situation; over oneself),( fuldstændig) mastery ( over over, of, fx a horse, the sea(s));(styre etc) control ( fx come under British control),( især hårdt) domination ( fx people who lived under Communist domination);F dominion ( fx they would resent foreign dominion);(litt) sway;[ med præp:][ herredømmet i luften] the command (, mastery) of the air, air supremacy;[ få herredømme over] get control of ( fx the situation, a wild horse, a country), become (,make oneself) master (, mistress) of; obtain the command of ( fx the air);[ miste herredømmet over bilen] lose control of the car;[ herredømme over sproget] a command of the language;( også) self-control ( fx lose (, regain) one's self-control);[ herredømmet på havet] the command of the sea, naval supremacy. -
2 stille
adjust, dumb, dump, pose, position, put, quell, quiet, quietly, regulate, put right, set, silent, slack, stand, station, still* * *I. (et)( modsat storm) calm ( fx after a storm comes a calm).II. adj( ubevægelig) still ( fx he sat (, lay) still; the air is still);( rolig) quiet ( fx evening, street, village),(F: især om dybere ro) tranquil;(merk) slack, dull, quiet;adv quietly, calmly, silently, still;[ stille!] be quiet! hush!( i forsamling) silence!(dvs hemmeligt) secretly,T on the quiet;[ liste af lige så stille] slip away quietly;[ så stille som en mus] as quiet as a mouse;[ med vb:][ dø en stille død, dø stille] die (el. pass away) peacefully;(fig) let something die (quietly);[ gå stille med], se gå;[ holde stille] stop,F halt,( være standset) be standing (still);[ holde sig stille] keep still;[ han hører til de stille i landet] he says very little; he belongs to the silent majority;[ ligge stille] lie still; be quiet;( om forretning, produktion etc) be at a standstill;( om fabrik) be idle;[ stå stille] stand still;(om virksomhed etc), se ovf: ligge stille;(om vand etc) stagnate;(dvs af forfærdelse etc) one's (el. the) mind boggles;(dvs han anede ikke hvad han skulle gøre) he was at his wit's end;[ luften stod stille] there was not a breath of air;[ tie stille], se tie;[ med sb:][ stille sind], se sind;[ en stille tid] a period of quiet,(merk) a slack period;[ en stille tvivl] a secret doubt;[ den stille uge] Holy Week;[ det stille vand har den dybe grund] still waters run deep;[ stille vejr] calm weather.III. vb( tilfredsstille) satisfy ( fx one's hunger);( tørst) quench, slake;( lindre, F) allay, alleviate.IV. vb( anbringe) put,(mere F, mere omhyggeligt: anbringe) place,(mindre alm) set ( fx the vase on the table);( anbringe i lodret stilling, også) stand ( fx he stood the gun against the wall);( skaffe) supply,F furnish ( fx a witness),( om penge også) find ( fx £500);( indfinde sig) present oneself,T turn up;(mil., = melde sig) report,( møde) muster;[ stille lige], se III. lige;[ stille tilfreds], se tilfreds;(se også stillet);[ med sb:](dvs at løse) set somebody a problem,(dvs et hverv at udføre) set somebody a task;[ stille et ur] set a watch (, a clock) ( efter by, fx set one's watch by the time signal);[stille uret til at vække kl. 7] set the alarm for 7 o'clock;[ med sig:][ stille sig] place oneself,(for at passe på etc) station oneself ( fx in front of the door),( som kandidat) stand (, am: run) (as candidate),( indtage en vis holdning) take up an attitude ( fx take up afriendly attitude),(se også afventende);[ hvordan vil han stille sig?] what will be his attitude?[ stille sig en opgave] set oneself a task;[ stille sig an] strike an attitude (el. a pose),( generelt) strike attitudes, attitudinize,F posture;[ stille sig an som om man er syg] pretend to be ill;(fig: støtte) back up ( fx a person, a statement),(om erklæring etc også, F) endorse,(om politik etc også) identify oneself with;[ stille sig i kø] queue up;(se også I. spids);[ stille sig op] place oneself, take (up) one's position,(for at passe på etc) station oneself, plant oneself, take one's stand;( i en række) line up,( i kø) queue up;[ tusinder af mennesker havde stillet sig op langs ruten] thousands of people lined the route;[ stille sig på hans side] side with him;[ sagen stiller sig således] the facts are these;[ hvordan stiller han sig til sagen?] what is his attitude to the matter? what are his views on the matter?[ stille sig under éns kommando] place oneself under somebody's command(el. orders);[ med præp & adv:][ blive stillet for en dommer] be brought before a judge;[ stille ham for retten] put him on trial;[ stille frem] set out,( til skue) display,( et ur) put forward, put on;[ stille én frit] give somebody a free hand;[ det stiller os gunstigere] it leaves us in a better position;[ stille hos én] report to somebody;[ stille ind], se indstille;( radio) tune (in);( om kikkert, kanon) train on;[ stille ind på en station] tune in to a station;(tlf) put the call through to him,( flytte den) transfer the call to him;( på radio) switch on to,( under transmission) switch (el. go) over to,(tlf), se ovf: stille ind til;[ stille op]( med objekt), se opstille;( uden objekt: i rækker, også mil.) form up ( fx the schoolchildren had to form up before entering the school),(se også ovf: stille sig op);( til valg) stand,(især am) run ( fx run for President);(= gøre) do ( fx what shall I do with them? he did not know what to do with himself; there is nothing to be done about it);[ stille op mod en mur] put up against a wall ( fx he put the ladder up against the wall; he should be put up against a wall and shot),( om flere) line up against a wall;[ stille op som] put (oneself) up as ( fx treasurer),(parl) stand as ( fx an Independent);[ blive stillet over for] be faced with (el. by);[ stille ham over for] face him with ( fx a challenge, a choice, a problem),F confront him with ( fx a challenge, a problem);[ stille på en skrue] adjust a screw;(se også I. prøve);[ stille noget til ens disposition] place something at somebody's disposal;[ stille tilbage] put back;[ stille noget under éns beskyttelse] place something under somebody's protection. -
3 byde
41) прика́зывать2) предлага́ть3) приглаша́тьbýde én ind — пригласи́ть кого́-л. войти́
* * ** * *vb (bød, budt)( befale) command, order,F bid;( uden objekt) command, be in command;( indbyde) ask, invite;( tilbyde) offer ( fx what may I offer you? he offered me £500 for the car),( ved handel, auktion) bid;[ han bød hende armen] he offered her his arm;[ byde forfriskninger] serve refreshments;[ byde velkommen] bid welcome;(omtr =) what do you take me for? really, this is the limit![ han lader sig alting byde] he puts up with anything;[ med præp, adv & sig:][ byde én ind] ask somebody (to come) in;[ byde `om] = byde rundt;[ byde op]( i kortspil) bid up;( ved auktion) raise the bidding;[ byde en op til dans] ask somebody to dance;[ byde over]( overbyde) outbid;[ byde over et kongerige] rule a kingdom;[ byde på]( ved handel) bid for, make an offer for;( ved auktion) bid for;( frembyde) offer ( fx the most interesting sight which Copenhagen has to offer);( give) afford ( fx it affords ideal conditions for skiing);[ byde en på noget] offer somebody something ( fx he offered me a drink),( om noget særlig lækkert) treat somebody to something ( fx they treated us to icecream);[ byde rundt] serve, hand round;( overanstrenge sig) overstrain oneself; overdo it;[ byde sig til] volunteer one's service;[ hun er ikke den type der byder sig til] she is not the type who asks for it. -
4 føre
2вести́, руководи́тьfǿre hus — занима́ться дома́шним хозя́йством
fǿre ind — вводи́ть
fǿre til... — приводи́ть [вести́] к...
* * *bring, conduct, guide, keep, lead, marshal, pipe, shepherd, stock, take* * *I. (et) (state of) the roads;[ det er dårligt føre] the roads are in a bad state;( for gående) it is dirty underfoot.II. *( transportere) carry ( fx the swimmer was carried away by the current; carry the goods across the frontier), take, transport,F convey;( lede, vise vej) guide ( fx he guided us through the streets of the town), lead ( fx lead the horse into the stable; lead him out),F conduct ( fx the guide conducted us round the museum);( et sted hen, også) take ( fx he took me to a hotel);( kommandere) command;( have en vis retning; være den førende, være forrest) lead ( fx the road leads to Hull; who is leading in the race?);( holde i gang) carry on ( fx a conversation, negotiations);F wield ( fx a sword);( have på lager) stock ( fx we don't stock that article);( anlægge i en vis retning) carry ( fx carry a road across themountains), drive ( fx drive a railway through the desert);( bevæge) pass ( fx pass one's hand over one's eyes), move;( i dans) take ( fx take the lady);[ føre sig] carry oneself ( fx with dignity);( optræde) behave;(neds) draw attention to onself;[ med sb:][ føre bevis for] prove, demonstrate;[ føre bil] drive a car;[ føre bøger] keep books;[ skibet førte det danske flag] the ship flew the Danish flag;[ føre et gudfrygtigt liv] lead a pious life;[ føre et navn] bear a name;[ føre en sag] conduct a case;[ føre samtalen hen på] turn the conversation to;[ føre et skib] command (el. be in command of) a ship;[ føre usømmelig tale] use indecent language;[ føre vidner] produce (el. call) witnesses;[ med præp & adv:][ føre an] lead (the way);[ føre noget bort] carry something away;[ køreturen førte os gennem en skov] our drive took us through a wood;[ føre noget ind i en protokol] enter something in a record;[ stien fører ind i skoven] the path leads into the wood;[ føre med sig] carry,(fig) involve, result in, lead to;[ han førte os omkring på ejendommen] he took us over the estate;[ føre op]( i dans) lead the dance;[ føre en klasse op til eksamen] take a class through to an (official) examination;[ føre det på hans regning] put it down to his account;[ føre sammen] bring together;[ føre til](dvs resultere i) lead to, result in;[ føre til bords] take in to dinner;[ føre til et resultat] lead to a result;[ føre til indtægt (, udgift)] place to somebody's credit (, debit);(dvs spore) trace back to;[ føre tilbage til sin oprindelige skikkelse] restore to its original state;[ føre noget ud i livet] realize something ( fx one's intentions); carry out something, put something into effect ( fx a plan);[ føre ud til](om dør etc) open onto;(se også praksis). -
5 beherske
1владе́ть; госпо́дствоватьbehérske frémmede sprog — владе́ть иностра́нными языка́ми
behérske sig — владе́ть собо́й
* * *control, dominate* * *vb( regere over) rule (over), govern;( være kyndig i) master ( fx a language);( være herre over) be master of, control ( fx England controls the market; control one's voice (, emotions, anger));F contain ( fx he could hardly contain his laughter (, enthusiasm));(mil.: kunne beskyde) command ( fx a position from which the artillery commanded the town);[ beherske sig] control oneself. -
6 skrige
bawl, cry, scream, squeal, yell* * *vb (skreg, skreget)( råbe) cry, shout,( stærkere) scream ( fx 'No,' she screamed),( højere) yell,( brøle) bawl ( fx a command);[ skrige sig hæs] shout oneself hoarse;( uartikuleret) cry (out),( højere) scream, shriek ( fx with pain),( skingrende) screech,( brøle) bawl,( hyle) yell,( skråle) squall,( hvine) squeal;[ skrige og skabe sig] kick and scream;( om dyr) cry, call, scream;( om krage) caw,( om papegøje) screech,( om ravn) croak,( om påfugl) scream,( om ugle) hoot,( om svin) squeal;( knirke) squeak, creak;[ med præp & adv:][ skrige af glæde] shout with joy;[ skrige af latter] shriek with laughter;[ skrige op] cry out,( højere) scream,( skråle) squall;[ skrige op om] raise an outcry about;[ skrige på] bawl for ( fx the waiter); scream for ( fx the baby was screaming for food); clamour for ( fx revenge);(se også råbe). -
7 stå
* * *I.:[ gå i stå] stop ( fx he stopped in the middle of a sentence; the watch(, clock) stopped; his heart stopped), come to a standstill ( fxproduction (, operations) came to a standstill), come to a stop,( langsomt) grind to a halt ( fx the train ground to a halt; when the strike began production ground to a halt);dried up in the middle of his speech);( om motor) stop, stall,T conk out, go on the blink;[ han er gået åndeligt i stå] he has come to a mental halt; he ispsychologically arrested;[ sætte i stå] stop, bring ( fx industry) to a standstill.II. vb (stod, stået)(= være) be ( fx there is a tree in front of the house);[ stå alene] be alone ( fx I was alone in the world);[ stå og], se ndf;[ som sagerne står] as matters stand;[ stå stille], se II. stille;[ uret står] the watch (, clock) has stopped;( finde sted) take place ( fx when will the marriage take place?), be (fx when is the marriage (to be)? there was a debate about it; there was a battle);[ brylluppet stod i domkirken] the wedding took place (, F: was solemnized) in the cathedral;[ brylluppet stod i London] the wedding took place (, F: was celebrated) in London;( også) a battle was fought;[ der står at...](i brev etc) it says that...;[ det står 3-2]( om sportskamp) the score is 3-2;[ det står hos Byron, det står i avisen], se ndf;[ med vb:][ sagen står og falder med...] the case stands or falls with...; the case hangs on...;[ det hele står og falder med ham] it all depends on him; he is the kingpin of the whole undertaking;[ kom som du står og går] come as you are;[ det tøj jeg står og går i] the clothes I stand up in;[ lade noget stå] let something stand,(= lade det være i fred) leave something alone,( ikke slette det) leave something in, keep something;[ lade døren stå] leave the door open;[ lade skægget stå], se I. skæg;[ han stod og så på mig] he stood looking (el. and looked) at me;[ stå og skulle til at] be about to, be on the point of -ing;[ med sig:][ stå sig]( hævde sig) hold one's own;[ stå sig godt med] be on good terms with, stand well with;[ kunne stå sig mod (el. over for) én] be a match for somebody;[ stå sig ved] serve oneself well (, best) by, profit by;( også) it pays me to wait;[ med præp & adv:][ stå `af](dvs af køretøj) get off,F dismount;(dvs melde fra) opt out ( fx when they began to get violent I opted out);(etc) get off the bus (etc);[ stå af cyklen] get off one's bicycle,F dismount from one's bicycle;[ stå bag](dvs støtte) stand behind;(dvs være ophavsmanden) be behind;[ stå bag én](dvs støtte også) back somebody up;(dvs er ophavsmanden) he is the one behind it all, he is the one who pulls the strings;[ stå én bi] stand by somebody ( fx stand by one's friend),F aid;[ lykken står den kække bi] fortune favours the brave;[ så det står efter] with a vengeance, like anything;[ stå fast] stand firm;[ det står fast at] it is an established fact that, the fact remains that;[ stå fast på] insist on;[ stå fast ved] stick to;( om flere) stand round somebody (, something) in a ring;[` stå for]( betyde) stand for ( fx what do the letters GATT stand for?),(mene etc) stand for ( fx I don't know what he stands for),( lede) be in charge of ( fx the arrangements), manage ( fx thehouse);[ kunne stå for] be able to resist ( fx they made him an offer he could not resist); stand up to ( fx this furniture will stand up to any amount of rough treatment; the theory will not (, did not) stand up to close examination);[ kunne stå for kritik] be proof against criticism,(om bog etc) pass muster;(dvs for mit indre blik) his face is still before me (el. still haunts me);[ hun er ikke til at stå for] she is irresistible;(se også skud);[ stå foran] stand in front of;[ når der står en vokal foran] when preceded by a vowel;[ stå frem] stand forward,( rage frem) stand out;(se også ndf: stå ud);[ stå frit]( være uafhængig) be independent,( have handlefrihed) have a free hand;[ det står dig frit for] you can do it if you like;[ det står dig frit for at] you are at liberty to ( fx accept the offer if you wish);[ det står dig frit for om du vil gøre det eller ej] you can decide for yourself whether you will do it or not;[ lade det stå hen] leave it open (el. undecided),F leave it in abeyance;[ som der står hos Byron] as Byron has it;[ det står hos Byron] it is in Byron;[ det står i avisen] it is (el. it says so) in the paper;[ der står i avisen at han er her] it says in the paper (el. the paper says) that he is here;[ det står i akkusativ] it is in the accusative;[ aktierne står i pari] the shares are quoted at par;[ pengene står i en bank] the money is (deposited) in a bank;[ pengene står i landejendomme] the money is invested in landed property;[huset stod ham i £50.000] the house cost him £50,000;[ stå noget igennem] come through something;[ vi håber hun vil stå det igennem] we hope she will pull through;[ få noget (dvs at spise) til at stå imod med] have something to put one on;[ lægge lidt penge til side til at stå imod med] put a little money away for a rainy day;[ stå ind mod land] head for the shore;[ stå inde for] answer for, vouch for,(se også indestå);[ stå lige], se III. lige;[` stå op] stand, be standing up;[ stå `op] stand up,( af sengen) get up,F rise ( fx rise with the sun),( om solen, månen etc) rise;[ stå op af døde, stå op fra de døde] rise from the dead;[ stå op på] get up on ( fx the table),F mount;(fig) get something off the ground; get something going;( også) get the show on the road;[ stå over]( overvåge) stand over,( være højere stillet end) be above,( være bedre end) be superior to;[ de der står over ham] his superiors;[ stå over for] face, stand facing,F be confronted by ( fx when he left the house he was confronted by a policeman),(fig, om vanskeligheder etc) face ( fx growing opposition), be faced with ( fx a choice),F be confronted by ( fx a difficult task);( kunne se frem til) be able to look forward to ( fx we can now look forward to falling unemployment);[ stå `på]( stige ind) get up, get in;[ barometeret står på regnvejr] the barometer is at rain;[ den står på bøf hver dag] we (, they) have steak every day;[ stå på cyklen] get on one's bicycle,F mount one's bicycle;[ en plade på hvilken der stod...] a tablet bearing the inscription...; a tablet on which was written...;[ stå på et tog (, en bus etc)](dvs stige ind) get on a train (, bus etc), board a train (, bus etc);[ termometeret står på 90ø] the thermometer stands at 90ø;[ viseren står på 3] the hand points to 3;[ stå på sin ret] stand on one's rights;[ mens det stod `på] while it lasted, while it was going on;[ mens forhandlingerne stod `på] during (, F: pending) the negotiations;[ den side hvor vinden står `på] the windward side, the side exposed to the wind;[ når solen står `på] when (it is) exposed to the sun;[ stå sammen] stand together,T stick together ( fx we must stick together);[ stå stærkt (, svagt)] be in a strong (, weak) position;[` stå til]( passe til) go well with,( om farver også) match;[ mit håb står kun til dig] I set all my hopes on you;[ han står til 4 år] he stands to get 4 years;( tage chancen) chance it,( opgive ævred) let things slide;[ hvordan står det til ( med dig, etc)?] how are you (etc)?T how are you (etc) doing?[ det står dårligt til] things are not (any) too good;T he is in a bad way;(dvs i landet) the economy is in a bad shape;[ stå til søs (el. havs)] put to sea;[ det står til dig at gøre det] it is up to you to do it;[ hvis det stod til ham] if he had his way;[ han står ikke til at redde] he is past praying for;(se også regnskab);[ stå tilbage]( være til rest) be left,F remain;( i udvikling) be backward;[ stå tilbage for] be inferior to, fall short of;[ han står ikke tilbage for nogen] he is second to none;[ stå ud](fx af vogn) get out,( rage frem) stick out,F project,( iøjnefaldende) jut out,F protrude;[ stå ud af sengen] get out of bed;(mar) stand off the land;[ stå udenfor](fig) have no part in it;( være holdt ude) be left out;[ stå under én]( under éns kommando) be under (the command of) somebody,( i rang) rank below somebody;( være ringere end én) be inferior to somebody, be below somebody;[ stå ved sit løfte] stand by one's promise;[ han tør stå ved sine meninger] he has the courage of his convictions;
См. также в других словарях:
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pull oneself together — idi to regain command of one s emotions … From formal English to slang
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