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21 трудодень
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22 исследование исследовани·е
1) (действие) research (into), investigation (of), study, analysis, examination; (территории, гидросферы) explorationорганизовать / предпринять исследование — to initiate a study
проводить исследование — to do / to carry out research
проводить исследования в области чего-л. — to carry out research in the field of / into smth.
проводить совместные исследования в области изменений глобального климата и окружающей среды — to pursue joint studies in global climate and environmental change
всестороннее исследование — comprehensive study, thorough examination
практическое / эмпирическое исследование — empirical study
подробное исследование — in-depth / thorough study
предварительное исследование — pilot / preparatory study
тщательное исследование — thorough study / research
фундаментальные исследования — basic research / studies, fundamental research
исследование космического пространства — space research / exploration
исследование космоса в мирных целях — peaceful exploration of outer space, peaceful space research
коллективное исследование — collective research / work
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > исследование исследовани·е
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23 кишка тонка
( у кого)прост., пренебр.one is too weak in the guts; one hasn't got the guts to do smth. (for that)- Мы в колхозе сами хозяева: хотим - работаем, не хотим - отдыхаем, а силком работать нас в праздники ты не заставишь, кишка у тебя тонка! (М. Шолохов, Поднятая целина) — 'We're our own bosses in the collective farm. We work when we like, and rest when we like. And you won't make us work on a holiday, you're too weak in the guts!'
- Господи, как я вас всех увидел нынче! И ты хорош. Поучаешь втихаря. А поддержать там, на комиссии, кишка тонка, да? (Д. Гранин, Иду на грозу) — 'My God, you've been showing yourselves up lately! Even you! Advising me under your breath. You haven't got the guts to back me up in front of the commission, have you?'
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24 чего я там не видал?
прост., пренебр.why < on earth> should I..?; a fat lot I care!; not me!- А ты кем в колхозе работаешь? - спросил Иван. - Я? Чего я там не видал? (Эм. Казакевич, Приезд отца в гости к сыну) — 'And what is your work on the collective-farm?' 'Mine? Why on earth should I work there?'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чего я там не видал?
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25 бригада
1) General subject: brigade, crew, gang, gang (рабочих и т. п.), group of workers, pair, squad (рабочих), team (рабочих), brig (от brigade)2) Naval: division3) Military: maintenance party, squadron of ships, (рабочая) team, wing (в США), Bgd4) Railway term: company, party (рабочих), team (локомотива), spread (напр. вдоль трубопровода)5) Economy: artel6) Automobile industry: force of man (рабочих), team (ремонтная)7) Mining: complement9) Psychology: team (работников)13) Cables: group14) leg.N.P. work team (in collective farming; колхозная) -
26 машины
2) American: transportation3) Collective: enginery4) Railway term: work equipment5) Forestry: equipment6) Jargon: guts7) Astronautics: plant8) Aluminium industry: trucks (for potrooms) (для электролизных корпусов) -
27 освобождение от работы в соответствии с тарифным соглашением
SAP. release from work regulated by a collective agreementУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > освобождение от работы в соответствии с тарифным соглашением
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28 плетёные изделия
1) General subject: basket-work, basketry, wicker-word2) Collective: wickerwork3) Forestry: wicker4) Textile: braid -
29 плетеные изделия
1) General subject: basket-work, basketry, wicker-word2) Collective: wickerwork3) Forestry: wicker4) Textile: braid -
30 работники
1) General subject: labour, work force2) American: helps3) Collective: help4) Advertising: people5) Business: workforce6) EBRD: staff7) Makarov: community (в данной области), labour force8) Gold mining: personnel -
31 сборочный чертёж
1) General subject: assembly drawing, GA drawing2) Engineering: erection drawing, general assembly drawing, shop drawing, work drawing, working drawing3) Construction: collective drawing, construction drawing, main plan, mechanical drawing4) Railway term: erecting drawing5) Automobile industry: (монтажный) erection drawing -
32 сборочный чертеж
1) General subject: assembly drawing, GA drawing2) Engineering: erection drawing, general assembly drawing, shop drawing, work drawing, working drawing3) Construction: collective drawing, construction drawing, main plan, mechanical drawing4) Railway term: erecting drawing5) Automobile industry: (монтажный) erection drawing -
33 шефская помощь
1) General subject: Corporate assistance2) Colloquial: corporate assistance (помощь предприятия, учреждения и т. п., выступающего в роли покровителя кого-л. field work on collective farms affiliated with a factory; a company's patronage of another organization)3) Politics: patronage assistance -
34 Л-101
ЛИЦОМ К ЛИЦУ ( Invar adv or, less often, subj-compl with copula (subj: human fixed WO1. видеть кого \Л-101 (to be) very near to (some person who inspires fear, trepidation etc in one, or by extension death): (be (find o.s. » face to face (with s.o. sth.).Мысль увидегь императрицу лицом к лицу так устрашала её, что она с трудом могла держаться на ногах (Пушкин 2). The thought of finding herself face to face with the Empress frightened her so much that she could hardly stand on her feet (2a).2. встретиться, столкнуться с кем и т. п. - (to meet up with s.o. etc) right up closecome face to face with s.o.meet s.o. face to face run right into s.o.Поднявшись как-то ночью после смерти матери, она лицом к лицу столкнулась в сенях с отцом (Максимов 3). She had got up one night after her mother's death, and come face to face with her father in the hallway (3a).3. стоять, столкнуться, соприкоснуться и т. п. с чем \Л-101 (to be, find o.s. etc) facing (some problem, new phenomenon etc): (be (stand, come, find o.s.)) face to face (with sth.)(in refer, to difficulties only) (be) confronted head-on (with sth.).Я стоял лицом к лицу с невероятным явлением. Гум-больдтовское понимание языка как искусства находило себе красноречивейшее подтверждение в произведениях Хлебникова, с той только потрясающей оговоркой, что процесс, мыслившийся до сих пор как функция коллективного сознания целого народа, был воплощён в творчестве одного человека (Лившиц 1). I stood face to face with an extraordinary phenomenon. Humboldt's conception of language as an art form found a most eloquent confirmation in Khlebnikovs works-except that what had hitherto been understood as the function of the collective consciousness of a whole people was here incarnated in the work of a single man (1a). -
35 О-10
В ОБЛАСТИ чего PrepP Invar Prep the resulting PrepP is advin the (specified) sphere of (work, activity, human interest etc): in the area (the field, the realm, the domain) ofin (in limited contexts) as far as...goes where...is concerned....В отличие от прочих областей общественности, в области кладбищенского дела старый режим прогнил, так сказать, не насквозь, а только частью... (Федин 1)....Unlike other areas of public life, in the area of cemetery affairs the old regime was not rotten, so to speak, all through, but only partially... (1a).Власть есть совокупность воль масс, перенесённая выраженным или молчаливым согласием на избранных массами правителей. В области науки права... всё это очень ясно, но в приложении к истории это определение власти требует разъяснений (Толстой 7). Power is the collective will of the people transferred, by expressed or tacit consent, to their chosen rulers. In the domain of jurisprudence...it is all very clear, but when applied to history that definition of power needs explanation (7b).Рогозин сказал примерно следующее. Классики марксизма, а Ленин в особенности, были полными невеждами в области логики... С факультета Рогозина убрали, но не посадили... (Зиновьев 2). What Rogozin said amounted roughly to this. The classics of Marxism, and Lenin in particular, were complete ignoramuses where logic was concerned....Rogozin was expelled from the faculty, but left at liberty... (2a). -
36 С-91
СВЯТАЯ СВЯТЫХ (чего) elev, rhet NP Invar fixed WO1. a well-protected place inaccessible to the uninitiatedthe holy of holiesthe inner sanctum the sanctum sanctorum....Конструкторскими делами всё больше занимался... Янгель, которого перевезли в Москву вместе с группой других немецких инженеров и допустили в «святая святых» - в ракетный институт (Владимиров 1)....(Yangel) took over more and more of the designing work. He had been brought to Moscow along with a group of other German engineers and had been admitted to the "holy of holies"-the missile institute (1a).Фишер соответствующим жестом пояснил своему спутнику, что вот теперь тот — в «святая святых», в таком, можно сказать, убежище свободного духа, где производится неподцензурный альбом «Скажи изюм!»... (Аксёнов 12). With an appropriate gesture Fisher made it clear to his companion that now he was in the inner sanctum, in what might be termed the refuge of the free spirit, where the uncensored album Say Cheese! was being produced... (12a).2. sth. very dear, sacredthe holy of holies(in limited contexts) the sacrosanct (hallowed etc) principle.В условиях нашей системы коллектив - это чуть ли не святая святых (Войнович 3). Under our system, the collective is practically the holy of holies (3a).Originally, the inner chamber of the Temple in Jerusalem, which only the chief priest was allowed to enter. -
37 С-172
РАБОЧАЯ СИЛА NP sing only, usu. refers to more than one person fixed WOpeople who work (more often, those who perform physical or not highly skilled labor)manpowerworkers laborв месте X не хватает рабочей силы = place X is short-handed.(Угаров:) Где работаете? (Хомутов:)...Агроном я! (Ан-чугин:) Агроном? (Хомутов:) Агроном... (Анчугин:) Колхоз, конечно, миллионер? (Хомутов:) Миллионер, да... (Анчугин:) Рабочей силы, конечно, не хватает? (Хомутов:) Рабочей силы?.. Да, не хватает (Вампилов 1). (U.:) What do you do? (Kh.:)...I'm an agronomist. (A.:) An agronomist? (Kh.:) Yes.... (A.:) On a filthy-rich collective farm, naturally. (Kh.:) It's rich, yes.... (A.:) Short-handed, naturally? (Kh.:) Yes, it's a bit short (1a). -
38 С-247
HE СЛАДКО кому coll Invar usu. impers predic with copula or subj-compl with copula ( subj: infin)) (in refer, to s.o. 's life, the way things in general are going for s.o. etc) sth. is unpleasant, difficult for s.o.: X-y (приходится) не сладко - life is not sweet (easy, a bowl of cherries) for X life is no picnic (party) for X things are bad (rough) for X X is not having an easy time (of it) (in limited contexts) it (doing sth.) is hard on X.Он (Коля) добился своего - Даша осталась с ним. Но и ему пришлось не сладко - кончался нэп, наступал государственный сектор (Искандер 3). Не (Kolya) got what he wanted-Dasha remained with him. But life was not sweet for him-the New Economic Policy ended, the state took over the economy (3a).Прямо напротив нас живет Настя, бывшая колхозница из-под Харькова. Во время войны ее, тогда молодую девушку, немцы угнали в Германию. После войны домой не вернулась. Здесь ей было не сладко, но и на родину ехать не решилась (Войнович 1). Nastya, a former collective-farm worker from outside Kharkov, lives right across from us. During the war, when she was a young girl, the Germans deported her to work in Germany. She didn't return to the Soviet Union after the war. Life wasn't easy for her here, even so, she couldn't bring herself to return to her native land.. (1а).Ф «Жена совершенно права. И без вас не сладко. Собачья жизнь, сумасшедший дом. Все время меж двух огней...» (Пастернак 1). "My wife is quite right. Things are bad enough without you. It's a dog's life, a madhouse. I am caught between two fires" (1a)....Сквозь мятые, подмоченные дождем строки письма ощутимо дышала горькая грусть. Не сладко, видно, и Петру вливалась служба (Шолохов 2)....The crumpled, rain-blurred lines of the letter were tinged with a bitter sadness. Evidently Petro was not having an easy time (in the army) either (2a).Пересудов людских ты боишься... Что они тебе?.. Нелюдей — себя слушай. Ты знаешь, как было. Что ни перед кем ты не виноватая... Этим себя охраняй, этим спасайся, этим. Конечно, не сладко тебе придется» (Распутин 2). "You're afraid of people's judgment....What do you care!...Don't listen to people-listen to yourself. You know what really happened: that you're not to blame before anyone....Guard yourself, save yourself with those thoughts. Of course, it'll be hard on you" (2a). -
39 У-38
УГРЫЗЕНИЕ (УКОР) СОВЕСТИ NP, more often pl (1st var.) fixed WObitter regret for having done wrong, an uneasy feeling of repentancepang(s) (twinge(s)) of conscience(stings of) remorse (be) conscience-stricken....Сказали: из колхозной бывшей земли бери сколько можешь обработать - обрабатывай. И Спиридон взял, и стал пахать её и засевать безо всяких угрызений совести... (Солженицын 3)....He was told to take as much of the former collective farm land as he could work. Spiridon took it and began to plow and sow with not a pang of conscience... (3a).Он испытывал некоторые угрызения совести за проданного заведующего, но утешал себя тем, что этот заведующий в последнее время так много пил и так неосторожно себя вёл, что рано или поздно сел бы сам и их мог потащить за собой (Искандер 4). Не felt some remorse over betraying the manager but consoled himself with the thought that the manager had been drinking so much lately, and behaving so incautiously, that he would have landed in jail anyway sooner or later, and might have taken them all with him (4a). -
40 Х-80
НАДЕВАТЬ/НАДЕТЬ (ВЁШ АТЬ/ПОВЁ-СИТЬ) (СЕБЕ) ХОМУТ НА ШЕЮ НАДЕВАТЬ/ НАДЕТЬ НА СЕБЙ ХОМУТ (ЯРМб) all coll VP subj: human to inconvenience o.s. excessively, cause o.s. needless worry, limit one's freedom of action ( occas. in refer, to getting married, more often with male subjects)X надел себе хомут на шею - X took a burden on himselfX hung (took) a yoke on his neck.Работа авторского коллектива над книгой, подобной нашей, это месяцы и годы напряжённой жизни, о которой можно написать романы действительно пострашнее романов Достоевского и Бальзака... За каким же чёртом, спрашивается, я надел этот хомут на свою шею? (Зиновьев 2). The work of a collective on a book like ours means months and years of tension which could be the subject of novels truly more terrifying than those of Dostoievsky and Balzac... You might well ask why the hell I took this burden on myself? (2a).
См. также в других словарях:
collective work — Under copyright law, a work, such as a periodical, anthology, or encyclopedia, in which a number of separate and independent works are assembled into one work. To create a collective work, permission must be obtained from the copyright owners of… … Law dictionary
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