-
61 scheitern
v/i fail (an + Dat because of), come to grief; Pläne: auch come to nothing, be thwarted (an + Dat by); Verhandlungen: fail, break down; SPORT auch be defeated (an + Dat by); Ehe: break down, fail; ein gescheiterter Versuch an unsuccessful ( oder a failed) attempt; er ist ( im Leben) gescheitert he’s one of life’s failures; daran ist er gescheitert that was his undoing; die Regierung ist mit ihren Plänen gescheitert the government got nowhere with its plans, the government’s plans failed; das Projekt scheiterte daran, dass... the project’s failure was due to the fact that..., the project fell apart because...; scheitern lassen (Vertrag) sink* * *das Scheiternbreakdown; failure; defeat* * *Schei|tern ['ʃaitɐn]nt -s,no pl1) (von Menschen, Unternehmen) failure; (von Plan, Vorhaben auch) falling through; (von Verhandlungen, Ehe) breakdown; (von Regierung) foundering; (von Mannschaft) defeatdas war zum Schéítern verurteilt or verdammt — that was doomed to failure
etw zum Schéítern bringen — to make sth fail/fall through/break down
2) (von Schiff) wrecking* * *1) (to be abandoned: All my plans went by the board when I lost my job.) go by the board2) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) break down3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) collapse* * *Schei·tern<-s>[ˈʃaitɐn]nt kein pl failuredas \Scheitern der Verhandlungen the breakdown of the talks [or negotiations]etw zum \Scheitern bringen to thwart [or frustrate] [or form foil] sthzum \Scheitern verurteilt sein to be doomed [to failure]* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein fail; <talks, marriage> break down; <plan, project> fail, fall through* * *scheitern v/i fail (an +dat because of), come to grief; Pläne: auch come to nothing, be thwarted (ein gescheiterter Versuch an unsuccessful ( oder a failed) attempt;er ist (im Leben) gescheitert he’s one of life’s failures;daran ist er gescheitert that was his undoing;die Regierung ist mit ihren Plänen gescheitert the government got nowhere with its plans, the government’s plans failed;das Projekt scheiterte daran, dass … the project’s failure was due to the fact that …, the project fell apart because …;* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein fail; <talks, marriage> break down; <plan, project> fail, fall through* * *n.stranding n. -
62 défaillance
défaillance [defajɑ̃s]1. feminine nouna. ( = faiblesse) weaknessc. ( = insuffisance) weakness2. compounds* * *defajɑ̃s1) ( mauvais fonctionnement) failure2) ( moment de faiblesse)il a eu une défaillance à 100 mètres de l'arrivée — he began to flag 100 metres [BrE] from the line
* * *defajɑ̃s nf1) (technique) [circuits, matériel, système] fault, failureL'accident est dû à une défaillance du gouvernail. — The accident was due to a faulty rudder., The accident was due to a rudder failure.
2) (physique) loss of energyIl comptait sur une défaillance physique de son adversaire. — He was counting on his opponent flagging.
3) (= manquement) [responsables] breach of duty* * *défaillance nf1 ( mauvais fonctionnement) fault; ( panne) breakdown (de in);2 ( insuffisance) failing, weakness; avoir des défaillances en mathématiques to have areas of weakness in mathematics;3 ( moment de faiblesse) ( physique) blackout; ( morale) moment of weakness; ma mémoire a des défaillances my memory is faulty; il a eu une défaillance à 100 m de l'arrivée he began to flag ou to lose strength 100 metresGB from the line; travailler sans défaillance to work consistently; faire son devoir sans défaillance not to fail in one's duty;4 Jur default.défaillance cardiaque heart failure.[defajɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [évanouissement] blackout[malaise] feeling of faintnessa. [s'évanouir] to faint, to have a blackoutb. [être proche de l'évanouissement] to feel faint2. [faiblesse] weakness5. MÉDECINEdéfaillance cardiaque/rénale heart/kidney failure7. [faillite] collapse————————sans défaillance locution adjectivale[mémoire] faultless[attention, vigilance] unflinching -
63 крах
1) General subject: bouleversement, burst up, come-down, crash, defeated, failure, ruin, wreck (надежд и т. п.), wreckage (надежд и т. п.), burst-up, collapse, disruption, dissolution, downfall, frustration, degringolade, fall, demise, fiasco2) French: debacle (напр. экономический)3) Law: fail, great collapse4) Economy: breakdown, breakdown (экономики), down5) Accounting: smash, wreck (финансовый)6) Finances: bankruptcy7) Australian slang: crack-up8) Diplomatic term: wreck (финансовый и т.п.), wrecking (планов и т.п.)9) Advertising: business failure, bust10) Business: destruction, smashup11) Makarov: wreck (моральный, финансовый и т.п.) -
64 Kreislaufversagen
n circulatory failure ( oder breakdown, collapse)* * * -
65 Pleite
Adj. umg. broke; pleite sein be broke, Brit. auch be skint; total pleite stony broke Brit., stone-broke Am.* * *die Pleite* * *Plei|te ['plaitə]f -, -n (inf)bankruptcy, collapse; (fig) flop (inf), washout (inf)Pléíte machen — to go bankrupt or bust (inf)
damit/mit ihm haben wir eine Pléíte erlebt — it/he was a disaster
See:* * *1) (completely without money: I'm broke till pay day.) broke2) (a failure: The show was a complete flop.) flop3) on the rocks* * *Plei·te<-, -n>[ˈplaitə]f (fam)1. (Bankrott) collapse, bankruptcy\Pleite machen to go bankrupt, to go bust fam[mit jdm/etw] eine \Pleite erleben to suffer a flop [with sb/sth]* * *die; Pleite, Pleiten (ugs.)1) bankruptcy no def. art.vor der Pleite stehen — be faced with bankruptcy
Pleite gehen/machen — go bust (coll.)
* * *1. WIRTSCH bankruptcy;Pleite machen go bankrupt, go bust2. fig failure, flop, washout;das Konzert war eine totale Pleite the concert was a complete disaster* * *die; Pleite, Pleiten (ugs.)1) bankruptcy no def. art.Pleite gehen/machen — go bust (coll.)
* * *-n f.bankruptcy n.fizzling* n.flop* n. -
66 tot
Adj.1.a) (nicht mehr lebend) dead (auch Baum); bes. JUR. deceased; klinisch tot clinically dead; tot umfallen drop dead; für tot erklären declare dead; er war sofort oder auf der Stelle tot he died instantly; tot geboren attr. stillborn; fig. Versuch etc.: abortive; das Kind wurde tot geboren the child was stillborn; mehr tot als lebendig more dead than alive; sich tot stellen play dead, play possum umg.;b) fig.: halb tot vor Angst half-dead with fear, petrified (with fear); er ist ein toter Mann he’s a dead man (a goner umg.), he’s had it umg.; den toten Mann machen umg. float (horizontally and face down) (on the water), Am. do the dead-man’s float; ich bin einfach tot umg. I’m dead ( oder finished); tot und begraben umg. all over and finished ( oder forgotten), (all) over and done with, dead and buried, past and gone umg., ancient history2. (leblos, auch unbewohnt etc.) lifeless, dead (beide auch fig.); Vulkan: extinct, dead, defunct geh.; (öde) desolate; (verlassen) deserted, empty; Farben, Augen: dull, lifeless; das Tote Meer GEOG. the Dead Sea3. TECH., ETECH., WIRTS. dead; Konto, Sprache: auch defunct geh.4. fig., in Wendungen: totes Rennen auch fig. dead heat; totes Wissen useless knowledge; toter Punkt TECH. dead cent|re (Am. -er); fig. deadlock; (Müdigkeit) low point; an einem toten Punkt ankommen (Stillstand) reach deadlock; Mensch: have a low point; den toten Punkt überwinden bei Verhandlungen etc.: find a way forward, break the deadlock; Mensch: get one’s second wind, pick o.s. up; toter Winkel Autofahren etc.: blind spot; MIL. dead angle; (Gelände) dead ground; toter Mann BERGB. abandoned gallery (bes. Am. drift); Gewicht 1, Gleis, Hose 2 etc.* * *dead* * *[toːt]adj1) (= gestorben) (lit, fig) dead; (inf = erschöpft) beat (inf), whacked (Brit inf)mehr tót als lebendig (fig inf) — more dead than alive
tót geboren — stillborn
tót geboren werden — to be stillborn
ein tót geborenes Kind sein (fig) — to be doomed (to failure)
tót umfallen, tót zu Boden fallen — to drop dead
ich will tót umfallen, wenn das nicht wahr ist — cross my heart and hope to die (if it isn't true) (inf)
tót zusammenbrechen — to collapse and die
er war auf der Stelle tót — he died instantly
den tóten Mann machen (inf) — to float on one's back
ein tóter Mann sein (fig inf) — to be a goner (inf)
den tóten Mann spielen or markieren — to play dead
2) (= leblos) Ast, Pflanze, Geschäftszeit, Sprache, Leitung dead; Augen sightless, blind; Haus, Stadt deserted; Landschaft etc bleak; Wissen useless; Vulkan extinct, dead; Farbe dull, drab; (RAIL ) Gleis disusedtóter Flussarm — backwater
ein tóter Briefkasten — a dead letter box
tóter Winkel — blind spot; (Mil) dead angle
ich habe im Moment meinen tóten Punkt — I'm at a low ebb just now
den tóten Punkt überwinden — to break the deadlock; (körperlich) to get one's second wind
3) (= nutzlos) Last, Gewicht,Kapital deadein tótes Rennen (lit, fig) — a dead heat
4) (MIN)ein tóter Mann — a worked-out part of a mine
* * *1) (without life; not living: a dead body; Throw out those dead flowers.) dead2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) dead* * *[to:t]1. (gestorben) dead\tot geboren werden to be stillborn\tot umfallen to drop dead\tot zusammenbrechen to collapse and die2. (abgestorben) dead3. (nicht mehr genutzt) disusedmehr \tot als lebendig (fam) more dead than alive5. AUTO\toter Winkel blind spot6.▶ für jdn \tot sein to be dead as far as sb is concerned▶ ich will \tot umfallen[, wenn das nicht wahr ist] (fam) cross my heart and hope to die[, if it isn't true] fam; s.a. Briefkasten, Flussarm, Gleis, Kapital, Meer, Punkt, Rennen, Sprache, Winkel* * *1) deadsich tot stellen — pretend to be dead; play dead
er ist politisch ein toter Mann — (fig.) he is finished as a politician
ein tot geborenes Kind sein — (fig.) < Projekt> be stillborn
halb tot vor Angst — usw. (ugs.) paralysed with fear etc.
den toten Mann machen — (ugs.) float on one's back
2) (abgestorben) dead <tree, branch, leaves, etc.>3) (fig.) dull < colour>; bleak <region etc.>; dead <town, telephone line, socket, language>; disused < railway line>; extinct < volcano>; dead, quiet <time, period>; useless < knowledge>; s. auch Punkt 4); Winkel 1)* * *tot adjklinisch tot clinically dead;tot umfallen drop dead;für tot erklären declare dead;auf der Stelle tot he died instantly;tot geglaubt presumed dead;sein tot geglaubter Onkel his uncle who was presumed dead ( oder who[m] everyone believed to be dead), his uncle, the one they (all) thought was dead;das Kind wurde tot geboren the child was stillborn;mehr tot als lebendig more dead than alive;halb tot vor Angst half-dead with fear, petrified (with fear);den toten Mann machen umg float (horizontally and face down) (on the water), US do the dead-man’s float;tot und begraben umg all over and finished ( oder forgotten), (all) over and done with, dead and buried, past and gone umg, ancient history2. (leblos, auch unbewohnt etc) lifeless, dead (beide auch fig); Vulkan: extinct, dead, defunct geh; (öde) desolate; (ver) deserted, empty; Farben, Augen: dull, lifeless;das Tote Meer GEOG the Dead Sea3. TECH, ELEK, WIRTSCH dead; Konto, Sprache: auch defunct gehtotes Rennen auch fig dead heat;totes Wissen useless knowledge;den toten Punkt überwinden bei Verhandlungen etc: find a way forward, break the deadlock; Mensch: get one’s second wind, pick o.s. up;* * *1) deadsich tot stellen — pretend to be dead; play dead
er ist politisch ein toter Mann — (fig.) he is finished as a politician
ein tot geborenes Kind sein — (fig.) < Projekt> be stillborn
halb tot vor Angst — usw. (ugs.) paralysed with fear etc.
den toten Mann machen — (ugs.) float on one's back
2) (abgestorben) dead <tree, branch, leaves, etc.>3) (fig.) dull < colour>; bleak <region etc.>; dead <town, telephone line, socket, language>; disused < railway line>; extinct < volcano>; dead, quiet <time, period>; useless < knowledge>; s. auch Punkt 4); Winkel 1)* * *adj.dead adj.out of service adj. -
67 провал переговоров
break-down in negotiations, collapse of negotiations, failure of negotiations, collapse of talks, breakdown in talks, failure of the talks -
68 пропадна
вж. пропадам* * *пропа̀дна,пропа̀дам гл.2. (не сполучвам) fail, miscarry, come to nothing/nought; come to grief; (на изпит) fail, разг. be ploughed/plucked; (за планове и пр.) fail, flop, break down, collapse, go wrong; end in smoke; (за представление и пр.) be a failure/flop; (за държава) fall; \пропадна напълно be a complete failure/flop; ( отивам напразно) be wasted, be in vain;3. ( изчезвам) disappear, vanish; ( загубвам се) be lost; ( загивам) perish, die; rot away; ( нравствено) go to the bad; пропаднахме! we re done for!; • \пропадна вдън земя vanish from the face of the earth, vanish into thin air.* * *вж. пропадам -
69 разрушаващо натоварване
charge of rupturecharges of rupturecollapse loadcollapse loadscrippling loadcrippling loadsfailure loadfailure loadsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > разрушаващо натоварване
-
70 полное разрушение
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полное разрушение
-
71 разрушение ловушек
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение ловушек
-
72 авария
1) General subject: accident, accident (destruction of buildings and/or technical units at the hazardous industrial facility, uncontrolled explosion and/or discharge of hazardous chemicals) (разрушение сооружений и/или технических устройств, применяемых на опасном производ), break-down, breakage, breakdown, casualty, crack-up (самолёта), cracker, crash, emergency, failure, fault, foul up, prang, smash up, smash-up, trouble, wreck, wreckage2) American: conkout, (внезапная) glitch3) Military: accident/incident, ditching4) Engineering: near-dominant accident, non-fatal accident5) Construction: act of God6) Railway term: traffic accident, traffic hazard (во время движения), wrecks7) Law: average (убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и фрахту), average (убытки, причиненные судну, грузу и фрахту)8) Economy: fortuity, operating trouble, wrecking9) Insurance: average (убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и т. п.), average (убытки, причинённые судну и грузу), average10) Automobile industry: collision12) Diplomatic term: crack-up (самолёта и т.п.), failing13) Forestry: average( in insurance)14) Jargon: fritz15) Information technology: incident17) Astronautics: crashing18) Ecology: mishap20) EBRD: average (в страховании: убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и фрахту)21) Cables: breakdown( break-down), emergency (конструкции, механизма), failure (конструкции, механизма)22) leg.N.P. average (marine insurance), shipwreck23) Aviation medicine: nonfatal crash (без летального исхода)24) Makarov: accident (несчастный случай), accident (событие), accident (ядерная), average (убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и фрахту, различают общую и частную аварии; в страховании), br (breakage), break, breakage (разрушение, поломка), breakdown (повреждение механизмов, машин), breakdown (разрушение, поломка), breaking, breakup, crash (ав., авто), damage (повреждение), emergency (аварийная ситуация), event, failure (выход из строя), failure (отказ), failure (повреждение), foul-up, wreckage (судна, самолёта и т.п.) -
73 разрушающая нагрузка
1) General subject: load to failure (AD)2) Engineering: collapse load (при пластической потере устойчивости), fracture load, load of failure, rupturing load3) Construction: breaking strength, load at rupture, rupture load, ultimate breaking load4) Automobile industry: crushing load, load at failure5) Mining: crippling loading6) Oil: breaking load, charge of rupture, collapsing load, cracking load, crashing load, destructive load, failure load, tension failure load, yield load7) Astronautics: critical load, failing load, worst-case load8) Silicates: disruptive load9) Aeronautics: ultimate load10) Drilling: destructive force11) Polymers: crippling load12) Makarov: collapsing force (при смятии)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разрушающая нагрузка
-
74 сердечная недостаточность
1) General subject: heart disease, heart failure, insufficience of the heart2) Medicine: cardiac decompensation, cardiac failure, cardiac insufficiency, circulatory collapse, failing heart, forward heart failure (при нормальном сердечном выбросе), heart weakness, Cardiac valvulopathy, cardiac impairment, congestive heart failure, CF, cardiac incompetence3) Agriculture: asystole4) Mining: cardiac failure (при силикозе), cardiac insufficiency (при силикозе)5) Cardiology: cardiac distress6) Makarov: insufficiency of the heartУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сердечная недостаточность
-
75 полное разрушение
1) General subject: wrack, wrack and ruin2) Military: severe damage (при ЯВ)3) Engineering: final fracture, gross failure, massive fracture4) Automobile industry: complete failure, crackup, eventual failure5) Oil: complete collapse6) Ecology: complete demolition7) Quality control: complete fracture8) Makarov: full-width fracture (напр. образца), smash, total fracture9) Building materials: ultimate failure (испытание материалов на прочность) -
76 обрушение кровли
1) Geology: cover caving, overhead caving, weighing down2) Engineering: roof caving, roof fall, top failure3) Mining: blow, break of roof, collapse of a roof, collapsing of roof, induced roof caving, roof collapse, weighing-down (выработки)4) Oil: crown-in5) Drilling: nip6) Makarov: collapse of roof, overhead sloping -
77 развал
1) General subject: break-down, break-up, breakdown, breakup, chaos, collapse, disorganization4) Military: disintegration, dissolution5) Engineering: camber, falling-out (борта судна), flare6) Bookish: cataclasm7) Construction: building failure8) Mathematics: split9) Finances: meltdown10) Architecture: flea market11) Crystallography: dislocation12) Makarov: break-down (расстройство, упадок), collapse (полный; расстройство, упадок), collapse (расстройство, упадок), dislocation (расстройство, упадок), flare (борта судна), total outage13) Gold mining: bits and pieces (в отсутствии керна)14) Electrical engineering: total outage (энергосистемы) -
78 банкротство предприятия
экон. collapse of an enterprise
enterprise failureA collapse of the information infrastructure can lead to collapse of the enterprise.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > банкротство предприятия
-
79 крах
м.1) (разорение, банкротство) crash, bankruptcy [-rəpsɪ]по́лный фина́нсовый крах — complete financial collapse
2) ( провал) failure; (о строе, системе) breakup, collapseпотерпе́ть крах — collapse
-
80 انهيار
اِنْهِيَار \ collapse, breakdown, (down)fall, failure, slump(ing). \ اِنْهِيَار \ breakdown: (of health, machines, plans etc.) a complete stop caused by trouble: A breakdown at the printing works delayed the newspapers. collapse: collapsing; downfall or breakdown: The collapse of the government led to a general election. \ See Also تعطل (تَعَطُّل)
См. также в других словарях:
Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed — … Wikipedia
failure — fail·ure n 1: omission of occurrence or performance; specif: a failing to perform a duty or expected action a failure to mitigate damages failure to prosecute 2: a lack of success or adequacy failure of a suit 3: a failing in business … Law dictionary
Collapse — Col*lapse , n. 1. A falling together suddenly, as of the sides of a hollow vessel. [1913 Webster] 2. A sudden and complete failure; an utter failure of any kind; a breakdown. [Colloq.] [1913 Webster] 3. (Med.) Extreme depression or sudden failing … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
collapse — [n] downfall, breakdown bankruptcy, basket case*, cataclysm, catastrophe, cave in, conk out*, crackup*, crash, debacle, destruction, disintegration, disorganization, disruption, exhaustion, failure, faint, flop, prostration, ruination, ruining,… … New thesaurus
collapse — [kə laps′] vi. collapsed, collapsing [< L collapsus, pp. of collabi < com , together + labi, to fall: see LAP1] 1. to fall down or fall to pieces, as when supports or sides fail to hold; cave in; shrink together suddenly 2. to break down… … English World dictionary
failure — [n1] lack of success abortion, bankruptcy, bomb, botch*, breakdown, bungle*, bust, checkmate, collapse, decay, decline, defeat, deficiency, deficit, deterioration, downfall, failing, false step*, faux pas, fiasco, flash in the pan*, flop*,… … New thesaurus
collapse — index catastrophe, debacle, decline, defeat, destruction, deteriorate, detriment, disaster, disease … Law dictionary
collapse — ► VERB 1) suddenly fall down or give way. 2) (of a person) fall down as a result of physical breakdown. 3) fail suddenly and completely. ► NOUN 1) an instance of a structure collapsing. 2) a sudden failure or breakdown. ORIGIN … English terms dictionary
Collapse of the World Trade Center — Coordinates: 40°42′41.12″N 74°00′44.00″W / … Wikipedia
Collapse zone — A collapse zone is an area around a structure, usually a burning structure, that may suffer structural collapse. A collapse zone affects firefighters working on the exterior of a structure. Contents 1 Signs of structural failure 2 Structural… … Wikipedia
collapse — 1. A condition of extreme prostration, similar or identical to hypovolemic shock and due to the same causes. 2. A state of profound physical depression. 3. A falling together of the walls of a structure. 4. The failure of a physiologic … Medical dictionary