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1 hlad
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2 mraz
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3 prehlad
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4 prehladiti se
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5 studènъ
studènъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `cold'Old Church Slavic:Russian:studënyj `very cold, freezing' [adj o]Czech:studený `cold' [adj o]Slovak:studený `cold' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:stùden (Vuk) `cold' [adj o], studèna [Nomsf];Čak. studẽn (Vrgada) `cold' [adj o], studenȁ [Nomsf], studenȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:studèn `cold' [adj o], studéna [Nomsf]Bulgarian:studén `cold' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: stou-d-o-??Other cognates: -
6 xoldьnъ
xoldьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `cool, cold'Page in Trubačev: VIII 59-60Old Church Slavic:Russian:xolódnyj `cold' [adj o]Czech:chladný `cool, cold' [adj o]Slovak:chladný `cool, cold' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:hládan `cool, cold' [adj o];Čak. hlå̑dan (Vrgada) `cool, cold' [adj o];Čak. hlȃdan (Orbanići) `cold' [adj o]Slovene:hládǝn `cool' [adj o]Bulgarian:hláden `cool' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: Adjective in *- ьnъ. See -> *xȏldъ.Other cognates: -
7 xȏldъ
xȏldъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `coolness, cold'Page in Trubačev: VIII 57-58Old Church Slavic:Russian:xólod `cold' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:hlȃd `coolness, cool shade' [m o], hlȃda [Gens];Čak. hlå̑d (Vrgada) `shade' [m o], hlå̑da [Gens];Čak. hlȃd (Novi) `shade' [m o];Čak. hlȃt (Orbanići) `shade' [m o], hlȃda [Gens]Slovene:hlȃd `coolness' [m o];Bulgarian:Comments: Possibly cognate with Latin and Germanic words for `cold' reflecting PIE *gel-. The *x- lacks a convincing explanation.Other cognates: -
8 studъ
studъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `cold, shame'Old Church Slavic:Russian:stúda (Arx.) `cold' [f ā]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:stȗd `cold' [m o]Slovene:stȗd `aversion' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: stou-d-o-??Other cognates: -
9 zębnǫti
I. zębnǫti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `suffer from cold'Russian:zjábnut' `suffer from cold' [verb]Czech:zábnouti `suffer from cold' [verb]Slovak:Polish:ziębnąć `suffer from cold' [verb]Lithuanian:žem̃bti `cut slantwise, sharpen' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵembʰ-Other cognates:Skt. jámbhate `snatch' [verb];Skt. jámbhayati `crush' [verb]II. zębnǫti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `germinate'Old Church Slavic:prozębnǫti `germinate' [verb]Old Russian:Lithuanian:žémbėti `germinate, sprout' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵemb-??Other cognates: -
10 bridъkъ
bridъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `sharp'Page in Trubačev: III 28-29Old Church Slavic:Russian:brídkij (Psk.) `sharp, cold' [adj o];bridkój (Psk.) `sharp, cold' [adj o];Czech:břitký `sharp' [adj o]Old Czech:břidký `sharp, quick, repulsive' [adj o]Slovak:britký `sharp' [adj o];bridký `repulsive' [adj o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:brȉdak `sharp' [adj o], brȉtka [Nomsf], brìtka [Nomsf]Slovene:brídǝk `sharp, bitter, beautiful' [adj o], brídka [Nomsf];bridȃk `sharp, bitter, beautiful' [adj o], brȋdka [Nomsf] -
11 zęti
zęti Grammatical information: v.Old Church Slavic:zębomi (Supr.) `being pulled out' [Nompm ptcprsp]Czech:zábsti `suffer from cold, freeze' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:zépsti `freeze' [verb], zébēm [1sg];Čak. zẽsti `freeze' [verb], zēbȅš [2sg];Čak. ziẽs `freeze, be very cold' [verb], ziebȅ [3sg]Slovene:zę́bsti `freeze' [verb], zę́be [3sg]Lithuanian:žem̃bti `cut slantwise, sharpen' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵembʰ-Other cognates:Skt. jámbhate `snatch' [verb];Skt. jámbhayati `crush' [verb] -
12 hladen
chilly, cold, cool -
13 lȇdъ
lȇdъ Grammatical information: m. o(/u) Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `ice'Page in Trubačev: XIV 91-92Old Church Slavic:Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:lȇd `ice' [m o], lȅda [Geʌs];Čak. lȇd (Vrgada) `ice' [m o], lȅda [Gens];Čak. lȇd (Novi) `ice' [m o], lȅda [Gens];Čak. liȇt (Orbanići) `ice, cold, frost' [m o], lȅda [Gens]Slovene:lę̑d `ice' [m o/u], lę̑da [Gens], ledȗ [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ledúsLithuanian:lẽdas `ice' [m o] 4;ledùs `ice' [m u] 4Latvian:lędus `ice' [m u]Old Prussian:ladis (EV) `ice'Indo-European reconstruction: ledʰ-u-s -
14 mòrzъ
mòrzъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `frost'Page in Trubačev: XX 10-14Old Church Slavic:Russian:moróz `frost' [m o]Czech:mráz `frost' [m o]Slovak:mráz `frost' [m o]Polish:Slovincian:mǻrz `frost' [m o], mãrzu̇ [Gens];mrȯ́u̯z `frost' [m o], mrùo̯zu̇ [Gens]Upper Sorbian:mróz `frost' [m o], mróza [Gens], mrózu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:mrȁz `frost' [m o], mrȁza [Gens];Čak. mrȁz (Vrgada) `frost' [m o], mrȁza [Gens];Čak. mrȁz (Novi) `frost' [m o];Čak. mrȁs (Orbanići) `hoarfrost, frost' [m o], mrȁza [Gens]Slovene:mràz `cold, frost, hoarfrost' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: mórǵ-o-Other cognates:Alb. mardhë `frost' [f] -
15 mьrznǫti
mьrznǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `freeze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 163-165Old Church Slavic:pomrъznǫti (Supr.) `freeze' [verb]Church Slavic:mrъznǫti `curse, detest' [verb]Russian:mërznut' `freeze' [verb]Czech:Slovak:mrznút' `freeze' [verb]Polish:marznąć `freeze' [verb];mierznąć (arch.) `become disgusting, irritate, disgust, repel' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȑznuti `freeze, grow cold' [verb]Slovene:mŕzniti `freeze, turn into ice' [verb], mȓznem [1sg] \{1\}Bulgarian:mrắzna `freeze' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: mrǵOther cognates:Alb. mardhë `frost' [f]Notes:\{1\} Not mŕznem (see Pleteršnik II: VI). -
16 mьžiti
I. mьžiti I Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XXI 181-182Russian:Czech:mžíti `blink, flash' [verb]Polish:mżyć `blink, doze, dream' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-IE meaning: flicker, blinkCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 712II. mьžiti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `drizzle'Page in Trubačev: XXI 182-183Russian:mžít'sja (dial.) `be wrapped in a cold mist' [verb]Czech:mžíti `drizzle' [verb]Polish:mżyć (dial.) `drizzle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712 -
17 studìti
studìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `cool'Russian:studít' `cool' [verb], stužú [1sg], stúdit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:Slovak:Polish:studzić `cool' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:stúditi (Vuk: W) `be cold' [verb], stúdī [3sg]Slovene:stúditi `treat with aversion' [verb], stúdim [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: stou-d-??Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140). -
18 vòlga
vòlga Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `moisture, liquid food'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vológa (dial.) `moisture, liquid food, additional ingredients, side-dish, butter, bacon, fat' [f ā];vóloga (dial.) `moisture, liquid food, additional ingredients, side-dish, butter, bacon, fat' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:vláha `moisture' [f ā]Slovak:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:vlȁga `moisture, dampness' [f ā];Čak. vlȁga (Vrgada \{1\}, Orbanići) `moisture, dampness' [f ā]Slovene:vlága `moisture, rain, soup' [f ā]Bulgarian:vlága `moisture' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯olʔgaʔLithuanian:valgà (E. Lith.) `food, victuals' [f ā];pavalgà `food, victuals, additional ingredient' [f ā]Latvian:paval̃ga `additional ingredient, side-dish' [f ā];Old Prussian:welgen (EV) `cold' [`snuppe']Indo-European reconstruction: uolg-eh₂Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Also ȕlaga. -
19 zīmà
zīmà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `winter'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zimá `winter' [f ā], zímu [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:zíma `winter' [f ā], zȋmu [Accs];Čak. zīmȁ (Vrgada, Novi) `winter' [f ā], zȋmu [Accs];Čak. zīmȁ (Orbanići) `winter' [f ā], zȋmo [Accs]Slovene:zíma `winter, cold' [f ā]Bulgarian:zíma `winter' [f ā]Lithuanian:žiemà `winter' [f ā] 4Latvian:zìema `winter' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰei-m-eh₂Other cognates:Skt. hímā- (RV+) `winter' [f];LAv. ziiā̇ `winter';
См. также в других словарях:
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cold — cold; cold·ish; cold·ness; cold·slaw; cold·heart·ed·ly; cold·heart·ed·ness; … English syllables
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