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121 rang
rang [ʀɑ̃]masculine noun• en rang par deux/quatre two/four abreast• se mettre en rangs par quatre [élèves] to line up in fours• plusieurs personnes se sont mises sur les rangs pour l'acheter several people have indicated an interest in buying it• servir dans les rangs de [soldat] to serve in the ranks ofc. ( = condition) station• de haut rang ( = noble) noble• tenir or garder son rang to maintain one's rankd. (hiérarchique = grade, place) rank• ce pays se situe au troisième rang mondial des exportateurs de pétrole this country is the third largest oil exporter in the world━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━In Quebec, rural areas are divided into districts known as rangs. The word rang refers to a series of rectangular fields (each known as a « lot »), usually laid out between a river and a road (the road itself also being called a rang). The rangs are numbered or given names so that they can be easily identified and used in addresses (eg « le deuxième rang », « le rang Saint-Claude »). In Quebec, the expression « dans les rangs » means « in the countryside ».* * *ʀɑ̃nom masculin1) ( rangée) (de personnes, chaises, légumes) row; ( de collier) strandse mettre en rangs — [enfants] to get into (a) line
2) Armée rankrompre les rangs — ( sur ordre) to fall out; ( sans ordre) to break ranks
sortir du rang — Armée, fig to rise ou come up through the ranks
serrer les rangs — Armée, fig to close ranks
rentrer dans le rang — lit to fall into line; fig to toe the line
les rangs des mécontents — fig the ranks of the discontented
3) ( place)arriver au 20e rang mondial — to rank 20th in the world
être au 5e rang mondial des exportateurs — to be the 5th largest exporter in the world
4) ( ordre) order5) ( dans une hiérarchie) rank6) ( au tricot) row* * *ʀɑ̃1. nm1) (= rangée) rowse mettre sur un rang — to get into a line, to form a line
se mettre en rangs par 4 — to get into fours, to get into rows of 4
2) (= grade, condition, classement) rankau rang de — among, among the ranks of
3) [perles] row, string2. rangs nmplMILITAIRE ranks* * *rang nm1 ( rangée) (de personnes, chaises, légumes) row; ( de collier) strand; les enfants étaient en rangs the children were in rows; mettre les enfants en rangs to make the children line up; se mettre en rangs [enfants] to get into (a) line; (mettez-vous) en rangs deux par deux/trois par trois line up in twos/threes; Paul est au premier/dernier rang Paul is in the first/last row;2 Mil rank; placer des soldats sur deux rangs to draw up soldiers in two ranks; silence dans les rangs! silence in the ranks!; les rangs d'une armée the rank and file, the ranks; rompre les rangs ( sur ordre) to fall out; ( sans ordre) to break ranks; servir dans le rang to serve in the ranks; sortir du rang Mil, fig to rise ou come up through the ranks; serrer les rangs Mil to close ranks; Scol [élèves] to crowd together; fig ( être solidaires) to close ranks; ramener qn dans le rang fig to bring sb into line, to make sb toe the line; rentrer dans le rang lit to fall into line; fig to toe the line; rejoindre les rangs de l'opposition fig to join the ranks of the opposition; venir grossir les rangs des mécontents fig to swell the ranks of the discontented;3 ( place) arriver au 20e rang mondial des exportations de café to rank 20th in the world for coffee exports; être au 5e rang mondial des exportateurs de coton to be the 5th largest exporter of cotton in the world; ce problème vient au premier/dernier rang des préoccupations du gouvernement the problem is at the top/bottom of the government's list of priorities ; reléguer qn/qch au rang de to relegate sb/sth to the rank of; être sur les rangs pour un poste to be in the running for a job; acteur/auteur de second rang second-rate actor/author;4 ( ordre) order; par rang d'ancienneté/de taille in order of seniority/of height;5 ( dans une hiérarchie) rank; rang inférieur, rang subalterne lower rank; avoir rang de to have the rank of; accéder au rang de to rise to ou to attain the rank of; élevé au rang de promoted to the rank of; fonction de très haut rang high-ranking post; ne fréquenter que des personnes de son rang to mix only with people of one's own station; garder or tenir son rang to behave in a way appropriate to one's position; mettre sur le même rang que to put in the same class as;6 ( au tricot) row; un rang à l'endroit/l'envers one row knit/purl.[rɑ̃] nom masculin1. [rangée - de personnes] row, line ; [ - de fauteuils] row ; [ - de crochet, de tricot] row (of stitches)2. [dans une hiérarchie] rankce problème devrait être au premier rang de nos préoccupations this problem should be at the top of our list of prioritiesvenir au deuxième/troisième rang to rank second/thirdde premier rang high ranking, first-class, top-class3. [condition sociale] (social) standing4. MILITAIREb. (figuré) to give in, to submit————————rangs nom masculin plurielêtre ou se mettre sur les rangs to line upservir dans les rangs d'un parti/syndicat to be a member ou to serve in the ranks of a party/union————————au rang de locution prépositionnelle1. [dans la catégorie de]une habitude élevée ou passée au rang de rite sacré a habit which has been raised to the status of a sacred rite2. [au nombre de]3. [à la fonction de]élever quelqu'un au rang de ministre to raise ou to promote somebody to the rank of minister————————de rang locution adverbiale————————en rang locution adverbialein a line ou rowentrez/sortez en rang go in/out in single filese mettre en rang to line up, to form a lineen rang d'oignons in a line ou row -
122 obl|ać
pf — obl|ewać1 impf (obleję — oblewam) Ⅰ vt 1. (polać po wierzchu) to pour- oblać kartofle sosem to pour sauce/gravy over a. on potatoes- oblać kogoś wodą to throw water on sb, to douse sb with water- oblać spodnie kawą to spill coffee over one’s trousers2. (pokryć warstwą masy) to cover- pierniki oblewane czekoladą chocolate-covered a. chocolate-coated gingerbread- oblewać coś lukrem to ice sth, to frost sth- rumieniec oblał jej twarz a blush suffused her face książk.; her cheeks reddened3. (o wodzie) to surround- wyspę oblewa płytkie morze the island is surrounded by (a) shallow sea4. (o świetle) to bathe- światło księżyca oblewa ogród moonlight bathes the garden5. (przeniknąć) to penetrate- oblewało go gorąco the heat penetrated a. pervaded his body- poczuła, jak oblewa ją zimny pot she felt a cold sweat come over her a. break out6. pot. to fail, to flunk US pot. [egzamin, zdającego]- oblać historię/matematykę to fail history/maths7. pot. (uczcić) to drink to [awans]- oblewać nowe mieszkanie to have a house-warming (party)- musimy to oblać we must drink to that, that calls for a drink a. celebrationⅡ oblać się — oblewać się 1. (wylać na siebie) to pour a. spill [sth] over oneself- oblać się zupą to spill soup over oneself2. (zmoczyć siebie nawzajem) to pour a. spill [sth] over each other 3. (z emocji) oblać się potem to break out in a sweat, to get into a sweatThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > obl|ać
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123 plam|a
f 1. (zabrudzenie) stain, mark; (rozmazana) smear, smudge- tłusta plama a grease stain a. spot- uporczywa plama a stubborn stain- plama z krwi a bloodstain- plama po owocach/kawie a fruit/a coffee stain- plama na obrusie/sukience a stain on a tablecloth/a dress- po winie zostanie plama wine will leave a stain- czy te plamy się spiorą? will these stains come out in the wash?- usunąć a. wywabić plamę z koszuli to remove a stain from a shirt- wywabiacz plam spot a. stain remover- plama ropy naftowej an oil slick2. (na skórze) spot, blotch- plamy na twarzy/szyi spots a. blotches on sb’s face/neck- pokryć się czerwonymi plamami to come out a. break out in spots- po truskawkach dostaję plam na twarzy strawberries bring me out in spots a. make me break out in spots- pokryty plamami blotchy, spotty3. (miejsce wyodrębniające się z tła) patch- plama czerwieni/słońca a patch of red/sun(light)- kolorowa plama na tle szarości zimowego ogrodu a splash of colour against the greys of a winter garden- rozmyta plama zieleni a blur a. blurred patch of green- słońce kładło się jasną plamą na jej włosach a patch of sunlight lit (up) her hair- przed oczami migotały a. latały jej czerwone plamy she saw red spots before her eyes4. przen. (hańba) blot, stain- plama na honorze a blot on the escutcheon- plama na sumieniu/reputacji a blot a. stain on sb’s conscience/reputation- zmazał plamę na honorze rodziny he wiped out the stain tarnishing the honour of the family5. Anat. macula- plamy opadowe Med. post-mortem lividity, livor mortis- plamy wątrobowe Med. liver spots- książka zawiera 30 stron białych plam there are thirty blank pages in the book- dorzecze Konga było białą plamą dla podróżników the Congo basin was uncharted territory- próba wymazania białych plam w historii Rosji an attempt at filling in the missing pages in Russian history- jego biografia ma mnóstwo białych plam there are many unknowns a. missing pieces in his biography- dać plamę pot. (skompromitować się) to blot one’s copybook pot.; (popełnić gafę) to drop a brick a. clanger pot.- dał plamę na ostatnim pytaniu egzaminacyjnym he came a cropper a. he messed up on the last question in the exam pot.- szukanie plamy na słońcu nit-picking pot.; fault-findingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > plam|a
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124 Jause
* * *Jau|se ['jauzə]f -, -n (Aus)break (for a snack); (= Proviant) snackeine Jáúse halten or machen — to stop for a snack
* * *Jau·se<-, -n>[ˈjauzə]zur \Jause einladen (Nachmittagskaffee) to invite sb for coffee* * *die; Jause, Jausen (österr.)1) snack2) (Nachmittagskaffee) [afternoon] tea* * *eine Jause machen have a snack ( oder bite to eat)* * *die; Jause, Jausen (österr.)1) snack2) (Nachmittagskaffee) [afternoon] tea -
125 jausnen
österr.I v/t snack on s.th.II v/i have a snack* * *jaus|nen ['jauznən]vi (Aus)to stop for a bite to eat or a snack; (auf Arbeit) to have a tea (Brit) or coffee (esp US) break* * *intransitives Verb (österr.) have a snack* * *jausnen österrA. v/t snack on sthB. v/i have a snack* * *intransitives Verb (österr.) have a snack -
126 Kaffeepause
Kaffeepause
tea (coffee, US) break -
127 bez
Ⅰ m (G beżu) beige Ⅱ adj. inv. beige* * *I bzu; bzy; loc sg bzie; m II prepbez końca — ( dyskusja) endless, interminable; ( dyskutować) endlessly, interminably
* * *I.bez1mibz- bot. lilac ( Syringa vulgaris); czarny bez bot. elder ( Sambucus nigra); gałązka bzu lilac twig.II.bez2prep.+ Gen. without; bez narażania się na niebezpieczeństwo without risk; i bez tego trwonisz dosyć pieniędzy you're wasting lots of money anyway; niebo bez chmur cloudless sky; bez bajerów ( o sprzęcie) no-frills; bez ceregieli (walczyć, dyskutować) with the gloves off; być bez grosza be broke, be penniless; bez końca endlessly; bez mała almost, (very) nearly; bez cienia wątpliwości without a shadow of a doubt; pozostawać bez echa meet no response; robić coś bez głowy do sth thoughtlessly; bez przyszłości with no future; finished; bez ładu i składu without rhyme or reason; bez miary, bez granic without restraint, knowing no limits; mówić bez ogródek be explicit ( o czymś about sth); mówiąc bez ogródek to put it bluntly; być bez pamięci zakochanym be head over heels in love; bez perspektyw dead-end; bez płaczu without tears; bez porównania lepszy certainly better; bez precedensu without precedent; bez przerwy continuously, without a break; bez reszty utterly; hook, line and sinker; bez różnicy no difference; bez słowa without a word; bez śladu without a trace; tylko bez świntuszenia keep it clean; bez tchu breathless; bez urazy no hard feelings; bez ustanku without cease, ceaselessly; bez wyjątku bar none, without exception; bez wyjścia ( o sytuacji) inextricable; bez wysiłku effortlessly; bez wytchnienia without a pause; bez zająknienia glibly; bez zarzutu irreproachable, flawless; bez znaczenia of no/little account; bez zwłoki promptly; bez żadnych ale no buts; ujść bez kary get away; nie ma dymu bez ognia there's no smoke without fire; bez pracy nie ma kołaczy no pain, no gain; nie ma róży bez kolców there's no rose without a thorn; wejść bez pukania enter without knocking; bez pożegnania without saying goodbye; zrobić/wziąć coś bez pytania do/take sth without asking; bez wątpienia undoubtedly, doubtless, no doubt; nie bez kozery not without a reason, with a good reason; bez paniki don't panic; take it easy; tylko bez kawałów, głupich niespodzianek no tricks, don't try anything funny; herbata, kawa bez cukru tea, coffee without sugar.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bez
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128 biały
1. comp; bielszy; adjbiały kruk — (przen) collector's item
biały jak kreda/ściana — (as) white as a sheet/ghost
2. mmalować (pomalować perf) coś na biało — to paint sth white
- biali* * *a.1. ( liczne znaczenia przenośne i idiomatyczne) white; biały jak śnieg (as) white as (fresh-driven) snow; biały człowiek white man, Caucasian; do białego rana till the break of day; białe noce white nights ( in northern countries); białe mięso white meat; białe pieczywo l. biały chleb white bread; biały ryż white rice; białe wino white wine; biała kawa white coffee; biały mróz hoarfrost; biała flaga white flag; Orzeł Biały ( w polskim godle narodowym) the White Eagle; Biały Dom the White House; biała substancja anat. white matter; biała krwinka l. ciałko krwi fizj. white blood cell, leukocyte; biała rasa antrop. the Caucasian race; biała flota żegl. river craft; biały karzeł astron. white dwarf; topola biała bot. white poplar ( Populus alba); biały niedźwiedź zool. polar bear ( Ursus maritimus); wal biały zool. white whale, beluga ( Delphinapterus leucas); biała gorączka pot. white fever; białe szaleństwo żart. (= sporty zimowe) white madness; biały taniec dance where the women ask the men; biały kruk przen. rara avis, rarity, curio; biały murzyn iron. white slave; biała plama na mapie unchartered territory; w biały dzień in broad daylight; czarno na białym black on white.2. (= czysty) clean, blank; biała karta blank sheet.4. biały wiersz lit. blank verse.mp( o człowieku zaliczanym do rasy białej) white, Caucasian.mipl. szachy, warcaby (= gracz grający białymi bierkami) White.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > biały
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