Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

cluster

  • 1 gròzdъ

    gròzdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b
    Page in Trubačev: VII 142
    Old Church Slavic:
    grozdъ `bunch of grapes' [m o]
    Russian:
    grozd' `cluster, bunch' [f i], grózdi [Gens];
    grozd (Da l') `cluster, bunch' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    grozdъ `grap' [m o] \{1\};
    grozdь `grape' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grȏzd `vine, (bunch of) grapes' [m o];
    Čak. grȍzd (Vrgada) `vine, (bunch of) grapes' [m o], grozdȁ [Gens];
    Čak. grȍs (Orbanići) `bunch (of grapes)' [m o], grozdȁ [Gens], grȍzda [Gens]
    Slovene:
    gròzd `grape' [m o], grózda [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    grozd `grape' [m o]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) according to Zaliznjak (1985: 137).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gròzdъ

  • 2 drozdъ

    drozdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c (/b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 126-127
    Russian:
    drozd `thrush, (čërnyj d. ) blackbird' [m o], drozdá [Gens] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    drizd `thrush' [m o], drozdá [Gens]
    Czech:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovak:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Polish:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    drȯ́u̯zd `thrush' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȏzd `thrush' [m o];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȏzga [Gens];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Gens];
    Čak. drȍzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Accs]
    Slovene:
    drǫ̑zd `thrush' [m o];
    drǫ̑zg `thrush, (črni d. ) blackbird' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    drozd `thrush, (coll.) blackbird' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trozdós
    Lithuanian:
    strãzdas `thrush, (juodasis s.) blackbird, (dial.) starling' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    strazds `thrush, (melnais s.) blackbird, (mājas s. ) starling' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    tresde `thrush'
    Indo-European reconstruction: trozd-o-
    Comments: In order to explain why * drozdъ was not, or rather only partly affected by the generalization of accentual mobilty in masculine o-stems, Illič-Svityč (1963: 45) reconstructs an u -stem, referring to OIc. ʮrǫstr < *-uz. I am inclined to consider the possibility that owing to the cluster - zd-, which prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction called Ebeling's law, *drozdъ belonged to a marginal oxytone type that in principle merged with AP (b). In that case it is no longer necessary to posit a u-stem. It must be said, by the way, that the evidence for AP (c) seems to outweigh the evidence for (c).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. turdus `thrush'
    ;
    OIr. truit `thrush' [f] \{2\};
    OIc. ʮrǫstr `thrush'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 137). \{2\} OIr. also truid, druid.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drozdъ

  • 3 sęgnǫti

    sęgnǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `reach for, attain'
    Old Church Slavic:
    \{1\}
    Russian:
    sjagnút' (Da l') `reach for, attain' [verb]
    Czech:
    sáhnouti `touch, reach for' [verb]
    Slovak:
    siahnut' `reach for' [verb]
    Polish:
    sięgnąć `reach for, reach' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ségnuti `reach' [verb];
    sȅgnuti se (Vuk) `reach for' [verb]
    Slovene:
    sę́gniti `reach for' [verb], sę̑gnem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: se(n)g
    Comments: According to Kortlandt (1988: 389), the fact that Winter's law apparently did not operate in this verb is due to the cluster *- ngn-, which blocked the law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Only prefixed verbs, e.g. prisęgnǫti (Supr.) `touch'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sęgnǫti

  • 4 vỳgъn̨ь

    vỳgъn̨ь; vỳgъn̨a Grammatical information: m jo; f jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `forge'
    Czech:
    výheň `forge, hearth, blazing heat' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    vyhňa `forge, hearth' [f jā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    wuheń `chimney, stove-pipe' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vȉganj `forge' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    vígǝnj `forge, hearth, sledge-hammer' [m jo]
    Comments: The root * vyg- reflects * unʔg < * h₁ngʷ-. Here Winter's law was not blocked by a cluster * ngn, nor was the root affected by lowering (-> ògn'ь, *ǫ̀glь). There is no reason to assume that the initial *v is the preposotion `in', cf. *vỳdra.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vỳgъn̨ь

  • 5 vỳgъn̨a

    vỳgъn̨ь; vỳgъn̨a Grammatical information: m jo; f jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `forge'
    Czech:
    výheň `forge, hearth, blazing heat' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    vyhňa `forge, hearth' [f jā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    wuheń `chimney, stove-pipe' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vȉganj `forge' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    vígǝnj `forge, hearth, sledge-hammer' [m jo]
    Comments: The root * vyg- reflects * unʔg < * h₁ngʷ-. Here Winter's law was not blocked by a cluster * ngn, nor was the root affected by lowering (-> ògn'ь, *ǫ̀glь). There is no reason to assume that the initial *v is the preposotion `in', cf. *vỳdra.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vỳgъn̨a

См. также в других словарях:

  • Cluster — Kluster Cluster в 2007 году Основная информация Жанр …   Википедия

  • Cluster II — Studio album by Cluster Released 1972 Recorded January, 1972 …   Wikipedia

  • Cluster — (engl. cluster „Traube, Bündel, Schwarm, Haufen“) steht für: Cluster (Physik), ein System im Übergangsbereich zwischen Einzelatomen/ molekülen und einem physikalischen Körper Cluster (Informatik), eine Menge von Objekten mit ähnlichen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Cluster — (a veces castellanizado como clúster) es un término inglés encontrado en varios tecnicismos. La traducción literal al castellano es racimo , conjunto , grupo o cúmulo : Cluster de computadores Clúster (sistema de archivos) Clúster (música): Es un …   Wikipedia Español

  • cluster — [ klɶstɶr ] n. m. • 1965; mot angl. « agglomérat » ♦ Didact. Groupement d un petit nombre d objets. Cluster d îles, d étoiles. Cluster de traits sémantiques. Cluster d un A. D. N. : répétition de la même séquence de nucléotides. ♢ Mus. Résonance… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • CLUSTER — ist der Name einer Vereinigung europäischer Technischer Hochschulen. Er ist ursprünglich ein englischsprachiges Akronym für Consortium Linking Universities of Science and Technology for Education and Research. CLUSTER ist nach eigenen Angaben ein …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Cluster — Clus ter (kl[u^]s t[ e]r), n. [AS. cluster, clyster; cf. LG. kluster (also Sw. & Dan. klase a cluster of grapes, D. klissen to be entangled?.)] 1. A number of things of the same kind growing together; a bunch. [1913 Webster] Her deeds were like… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • cluster — Ⅰ. cluster UK US /ˈklʌstər/ noun [C] ► a group of similar things that are close together in a small area: »There is a cluster of hi tech businesses in the city s industrial park. ► a group of similar events that happen within a small area or… …   Financial and business terms

  • Cluster — Clus ter, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Clustered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Clustering}.] To grow in clusters or assemble in groups; to gather or unite in a cluster or clusters. [1913 Webster] His sunny hair Cluster d about his temples, like a god s. Tennyson.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Cluster — Clus ter, v. t. To collect into a cluster or clusters; to gather into a bunch or close body. [1913 Webster] Not less the bee would range her cells, . . . The foxglove cluster dappled bells. Tennyson. [1913 Webster] Or from the forest falls the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • cluster — [klus′tər] n. [ME < OE clyster, cluster; akin to north Ger dial. kluster, CLAW, CLOT] 1. a number of things of the same sort gathered together or growing together; bunch 2. a number of persons, animals, or things grouped together 3. Phonet. a… …   English World dictionary

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