-
1 נשיאים
clouds -
2 ענן II
עָנָןII m. (b. h.) cloud, frequently used in the sense of cover, protection. Gen. R. s. 60 כל זמן … היה ע׳ קשורוכ׳ as long as Sarah lived, a cloud was tied over the entrance of her tent; וכיון שמתה פסק אותו ע׳ and when she was dead, that cloud ceased. Cant. R. to II, 6 וימינו … זה עֲנַן שכינהוכ׳ ‘and his right hand embraces me, that means the cloud of the Divine Presence in the future world (with ref. to Is. 60:19). Y.Taan.III, 66c, v. עָנָיו; a. fr.Pl. עֲנָנִים. Taan.9b (ref. to Gen. 2:6) מלמד שהע׳ מתגבריםוכ׳ this teaches that the clouds (like a hose) swell and rise to the sky, and there open their mouth like a hose and receive the rain water; Gen. R. s. 13. Ib. אין ע׳ אלא מלמעלה clouds (like a hose to receive the waters) come from above (ref. to Dan. 7:13); אין ע׳ אלא מלמטה the clouds come from below (ref. to Ps. 135:7); Y.Succ.I, 52b bot.; Yalk. Ps. 883. R. Hash. 3a (ref. to Num. 21:1) שמע … ונסתלקו עַנְנֵי כבוד he heard that Aaron was dead, and the clouds of glory were removed. Tanḥ. Reh 16 משיב רוחות ומעלה ע׳ ומורודוכ׳ causes the winds to blow, and the clouds to rise, and the rains to come down; a. fr. -
3 עָנָן
עָנָןII m. (b. h.) cloud, frequently used in the sense of cover, protection. Gen. R. s. 60 כל זמן … היה ע׳ קשורוכ׳ as long as Sarah lived, a cloud was tied over the entrance of her tent; וכיון שמתה פסק אותו ע׳ and when she was dead, that cloud ceased. Cant. R. to II, 6 וימינו … זה עֲנַן שכינהוכ׳ ‘and his right hand embraces me, that means the cloud of the Divine Presence in the future world (with ref. to Is. 60:19). Y.Taan.III, 66c, v. עָנָיו; a. fr.Pl. עֲנָנִים. Taan.9b (ref. to Gen. 2:6) מלמד שהע׳ מתגבריםוכ׳ this teaches that the clouds (like a hose) swell and rise to the sky, and there open their mouth like a hose and receive the rain water; Gen. R. s. 13. Ib. אין ע׳ אלא מלמעלה clouds (like a hose to receive the waters) come from above (ref. to Dan. 7:13); אין ע׳ אלא מלמטה the clouds come from below (ref. to Ps. 135:7); Y.Succ.I, 52b bot.; Yalk. Ps. 883. R. Hash. 3a (ref. to Num. 21:1) שמע … ונסתלקו עַנְנֵי כבוד he heard that Aaron was dead, and the clouds of glory were removed. Tanḥ. Reh 16 משיב רוחות ומעלה ע׳ ומורודוכ׳ causes the winds to blow, and the clouds to rise, and the rains to come down; a. fr. -
4 ענן II, עננא
עֲנַןII, עֲנָנָא ch. sam(ענן II cover, protection). Targ. Is 44:22. Targ. Job 7:9 Ms. (ed. תננא). Targ. O. Lev. 23:43 עֲנָנִי ed. Berl. (oth. ed. עננין); a. fr.Ber.59a דקטר בע׳ when the sky is covered with a light cloud, opp. עֵיבָא. Ib. דבריק בע׳, v. בְּרַק I. Gen. R. s. 13 כךהקב״ה … אייתי עֲנָנִיךְ וקבלוכ׳ so the Lord says to the earth, bring thy cloud (hose, v. preced.) and receive the rain; Yalk. Ps. 883; a. fr.Pl. עֲנָנִין, עֲנָנַיָּא, עֲנָנֵי. Targ. 2 Sam. 22:12. Targ. Is. 45:8. Targ. Y. II Num. 21:1 ע׳ דיקרא (= ענני כבוד, v. preced.); a. fr.Ber. l. c. (expl. רעמים, ib. 9:2) ע׳ בגלגלא clouds (rolling) in the sphere; (oth. opin.) ע׳ דשפכי מיאוכ׳ clouds (bottles, v. preced.) that empty the waters from one to the other; ib. ע׳ חלחוליוכ׳, v. חַלְחֵל בריק ברקא ומנהמי ע׳וכ׳ the lightning flashes and the clouds rumble, and then comes the rain. Taan.25a שמעינהו לע׳ דאמרי נשדי מיטראוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) overheard the clouds say, let us cast rain on Ammon Cant. R. to IV, 8 כד אינון נקיין מן ע׳ (some ed. עֲנָנָן, f.) when the heavens are cloudless; a. fr. -
5 עֲנַן
עֲנַןII, עֲנָנָא ch. sam(ענן II cover, protection). Targ. Is 44:22. Targ. Job 7:9 Ms. (ed. תננא). Targ. O. Lev. 23:43 עֲנָנִי ed. Berl. (oth. ed. עננין); a. fr.Ber.59a דקטר בע׳ when the sky is covered with a light cloud, opp. עֵיבָא. Ib. דבריק בע׳, v. בְּרַק I. Gen. R. s. 13 כךהקב״ה … אייתי עֲנָנִיךְ וקבלוכ׳ so the Lord says to the earth, bring thy cloud (hose, v. preced.) and receive the rain; Yalk. Ps. 883; a. fr.Pl. עֲנָנִין, עֲנָנַיָּא, עֲנָנֵי. Targ. 2 Sam. 22:12. Targ. Is. 45:8. Targ. Y. II Num. 21:1 ע׳ דיקרא (= ענני כבוד, v. preced.); a. fr.Ber. l. c. (expl. רעמים, ib. 9:2) ע׳ בגלגלא clouds (rolling) in the sphere; (oth. opin.) ע׳ דשפכי מיאוכ׳ clouds (bottles, v. preced.) that empty the waters from one to the other; ib. ע׳ חלחוליוכ׳, v. חַלְחֵל בריק ברקא ומנהמי ע׳וכ׳ the lightning flashes and the clouds rumble, and then comes the rain. Taan.25a שמעינהו לע׳ דאמרי נשדי מיטראוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) overheard the clouds say, let us cast rain on Ammon Cant. R. to IV, 8 כד אינון נקיין מן ע׳ (some ed. עֲנָנָן, f.) when the heavens are cloudless; a. fr. -
6 ענני סטרטוס
stratus clouds, low clouds that are like thick fog -
7 ענני קומולו-נימבוס
cumulus nimbus clouds, dark gray rain clouds -
8 בהיר
בָּהִיר, בָּהוֹרm. ( בהר; b. h. בהיר) white, white spot (cloud).Pl. בְּהִירִין, בְּהוֹ׳. Taan.7b (ref. to Job 37:21) אפי׳ בשעה שהעננים עומדין בהי׳ בהי׳וכ׳ Ms. M., even when the clouds stand in white spots, there comes a wind ; edit, שרקיע נעשה בהו׳ בהו׳ the sky is made (to appear) full of white clouds. -
9 בהור
בָּהִיר, בָּהוֹרm. ( בהר; b. h. בהיר) white, white spot (cloud).Pl. בְּהִירִין, בְּהוֹ׳. Taan.7b (ref. to Job 37:21) אפי׳ בשעה שהעננים עומדין בהי׳ בהי׳וכ׳ Ms. M., even when the clouds stand in white spots, there comes a wind ; edit, שרקיע נעשה בהו׳ בהו׳ the sky is made (to appear) full of white clouds. -
10 בָּהִיר
בָּהִיר, בָּהוֹרm. ( בהר; b. h. בהיר) white, white spot (cloud).Pl. בְּהִירִין, בְּהוֹ׳. Taan.7b (ref. to Job 37:21) אפי׳ בשעה שהעננים עומדין בהי׳ בהי׳וכ׳ Ms. M., even when the clouds stand in white spots, there comes a wind ; edit, שרקיע נעשה בהו׳ בהו׳ the sky is made (to appear) full of white clouds. -
11 בָּהוֹר
בָּהִיר, בָּהוֹרm. ( בהר; b. h. בהיר) white, white spot (cloud).Pl. בְּהִירִין, בְּהוֹ׳. Taan.7b (ref. to Job 37:21) אפי׳ בשעה שהעננים עומדין בהי׳ בהי׳וכ׳ Ms. M., even when the clouds stand in white spots, there comes a wind ; edit, שרקיע נעשה בהו׳ בהו׳ the sky is made (to appear) full of white clouds. -
12 זיקא I
זִיקָאI ch. sam(זיק comet), 1) shooting star, or comet. Y.Ber.IX, 13c.Pl. זִיקִין, זִיקֵי. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:2, sq. 2) blast, wind, draught ( spirit). Targ. Y. Lev. 16:22 רוח ז׳. Targ. Job 4:15; a. e.Ab. Zar.28b ויזדהר מז׳ and let him beware of exposing his ear to a draught.Ber.40b תמרי ז׳ dates blown down by the wind. Ned.28b איכא ז׳ נפישא a strong wind is blowing (threatening to mow down the standing crop). Esth. B. to I, 12 פח ז׳וכ׳ blow a blast into his belly (arouse his anger). Taan.24a נשב ז׳ (not נשא) a wind arose (gathering clouds); ib. 25b; B. Mets.85b; a. e.Sabb.129a היכא דכריך ז׳ in a room where the air is turned around, i. e. in a draught.Gen. R. s. 50, beg. (ref. to כמראה הבזק, Ez. 1:14) כרוחא לז׳ as the wind drives the sparks at a conflagration; (comment.: as the wind shakes the suspended leather-hose, v. next w.; ib. כז׳ לעננא as the wind scatters the clouds. Ber.59a כז׳ על פום דני like the rumbling sound produced by blowing into wine vessels; a. fr. -
13 זִיקָא
זִיקָאI ch. sam(זיק comet), 1) shooting star, or comet. Y.Ber.IX, 13c.Pl. זִיקִין, זִיקֵי. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:2, sq. 2) blast, wind, draught ( spirit). Targ. Y. Lev. 16:22 רוח ז׳. Targ. Job 4:15; a. e.Ab. Zar.28b ויזדהר מז׳ and let him beware of exposing his ear to a draught.Ber.40b תמרי ז׳ dates blown down by the wind. Ned.28b איכא ז׳ נפישא a strong wind is blowing (threatening to mow down the standing crop). Esth. B. to I, 12 פח ז׳וכ׳ blow a blast into his belly (arouse his anger). Taan.24a נשב ז׳ (not נשא) a wind arose (gathering clouds); ib. 25b; B. Mets.85b; a. e.Sabb.129a היכא דכריך ז׳ in a room where the air is turned around, i. e. in a draught.Gen. R. s. 50, beg. (ref. to כמראה הבזק, Ez. 1:14) כרוחא לז׳ as the wind drives the sparks at a conflagration; (comment.: as the wind shakes the suspended leather-hose, v. next w.; ib. כז׳ לעננא as the wind scatters the clouds. Ber.59a כז׳ על פום דני like the rumbling sound produced by blowing into wine vessels; a. fr. -
14 חשר
חָשַׁר((cmp. חֲשַׁךְ II a. חָשַׁל) to peel, whence חֲשָׁרָה an implement for removing peels, sieve, from which חָשַׁר) to sift, distil drops as if through a sieve. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:12, v. חָשַׁךְ. Ib. אדם נוטל כברה וחוֹשֵׁר … אצבעותוכ׳ a man takes a sieve and lets (a liquid) down a height of two or three fingers; before it comes down to the ground, the drops will be mixed up; Yalk. Sam. 160.Gen. R. s. 13 וחוֹשְׁרִים אותו כמין כברה and they (the clouds) distil it (the rain) as if from a sieve; Yalk. Gen. 20; Yalk. Koh. 967. Pi. חִישֵּׁר same. Taan.9b מנוקבות … ומְחַשְּׁרוֹת they (the clouds) are perforated like a sieve and distil water to the ground. -
15 חָשַׁר
חָשַׁר((cmp. חֲשַׁךְ II a. חָשַׁל) to peel, whence חֲשָׁרָה an implement for removing peels, sieve, from which חָשַׁר) to sift, distil drops as if through a sieve. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:12, v. חָשַׁךְ. Ib. אדם נוטל כברה וחוֹשֵׁר … אצבעותוכ׳ a man takes a sieve and lets (a liquid) down a height of two or three fingers; before it comes down to the ground, the drops will be mixed up; Yalk. Sam. 160.Gen. R. s. 13 וחוֹשְׁרִים אותו כמין כברה and they (the clouds) distil it (the rain) as if from a sieve; Yalk. Gen. 20; Yalk. Koh. 967. Pi. חִישֵּׁר same. Taan.9b מנוקבות … ומְחַשְּׁרוֹת they (the clouds) are perforated like a sieve and distil water to the ground. -
16 נהל
נְהַל(Syr. נחל, P. Sm. 2336; cmp. נְהֵי I) to shake, sift (cmp. Am. 9:9). Bets.29b דביתהו … נַחֲלָאוכ׳ the wife of R. J. sifted flour (on the Holy Day) on the back of, v. מְהוּלְתָּא I; a. e.Part. pass. נְהִיל, נְהִילָא. Ḥull.51b. קטמא נ׳ sifted ashes (which bake and harden when piled up). Ber.6a. Taan.9b (עיבא) נ׳ ‘a sifted clouds, a form of light and scattered clouds. -
17 נְהַל
נְהַל(Syr. נחל, P. Sm. 2336; cmp. נְהֵי I) to shake, sift (cmp. Am. 9:9). Bets.29b דביתהו … נַחֲלָאוכ׳ the wife of R. J. sifted flour (on the Holy Day) on the back of, v. מְהוּלְתָּא I; a. e.Part. pass. נְהִיל, נְהִילָא. Ḥull.51b. קטמא נ׳ sifted ashes (which bake and harden when piled up). Ber.6a. Taan.9b (עיבא) נ׳ ‘a sifted clouds, a form of light and scattered clouds. -
18 נזל
נָזַל(b. h.; cmp. אזל) to run, melt, be distilled. Gen. R. s. 13 (ref. to Job 36:28) היכן הם נוֹזְלִין בשחקים where are they (the salty waters of the Ocean) distilled? In the clouds; Yalk. Gen. 20 (corr. acc.); Koh. R. to I, 7 איכן הם נעשים נוֹזְלִים בשחקים where are they made into distilled (sweet) waters? In the clouds; Yalk. Koh. 967.Esp. נוֹזְלִים, נוֹזְלִין running waters. Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.6; a. e. Pi. נִזֵּל, Hif. הִזִּיל to cause to flow; to distill. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to Deut. 32:2) אם כנסת … לסוף שאתה מְנַזֵּל ומשקהוכ׳ if thou gatherest the words of the Law after the manner of those who collect rain water in the cistern, thou shalt finally be able to make them flow and give drink to others. B. Bath.25a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) זה רוח צפונית שמַזֶּלֶתוכ׳ that is the nothern wind which makes the gold run (increases commerce; Rashi: makes gold cheap, v. זוּל). Cant. R. to IV, 15 (ref. to ונזליםוכ׳, ib.) זה מַזִּיל מקצת דבר וזה מזילוכ׳ the one lets flow (utters, cmp. נָבַע) one part of the argument, and the other another part, until the halakhah shines forth like the Lebanon. -
19 נָזַל
נָזַל(b. h.; cmp. אזל) to run, melt, be distilled. Gen. R. s. 13 (ref. to Job 36:28) היכן הם נוֹזְלִין בשחקים where are they (the salty waters of the Ocean) distilled? In the clouds; Yalk. Gen. 20 (corr. acc.); Koh. R. to I, 7 איכן הם נעשים נוֹזְלִים בשחקים where are they made into distilled (sweet) waters? In the clouds; Yalk. Koh. 967.Esp. נוֹזְלִים, נוֹזְלִין running waters. Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.6; a. e. Pi. נִזֵּל, Hif. הִזִּיל to cause to flow; to distill. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to Deut. 32:2) אם כנסת … לסוף שאתה מְנַזֵּל ומשקהוכ׳ if thou gatherest the words of the Law after the manner of those who collect rain water in the cistern, thou shalt finally be able to make them flow and give drink to others. B. Bath.25a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) זה רוח צפונית שמַזֶּלֶתוכ׳ that is the nothern wind which makes the gold run (increases commerce; Rashi: makes gold cheap, v. זוּל). Cant. R. to IV, 15 (ref. to ונזליםוכ׳, ib.) זה מַזִּיל מקצת דבר וזה מזילוכ׳ the one lets flow (utters, cmp. נָבַע) one part of the argument, and the other another part, until the halakhah shines forth like the Lebanon. -
20 נשיא
נָשִׂיאm. (b. h.; נָשָׂא) 1) prince, chief, ruler, officer. Num. R. s. 1 לנ׳ שנכנסוכ׳ like unto a chief that entered a country. Ib. שלא מנה נ׳ לשבטוכ׳ he appointed no prince for the tribe of Levi. (Ib. נשיא שבטים, read נְשִׂיאֵי). Hor.II, 6; a. v. fr.Pl. נְשִׂיאִים. Num. R. s. 12 למה נזדרזו הנ׳וכ׳ why were the princes so anxious to be the first ? Ib. s. 3; a. v. fr.Esp. Nasi, the chief of the Great Sanhedrin in Jerusalem and of its successor in Palestinian places (v. אָב). Taan.II, 1. Pes.66a מינוהו נ׳ עליהם they elected him as their Nasi; a. fr.R. Judah the Nasi, v. רַבִּי.Pl. as ab. Ḥag.II, 2; a. e. 2) pl. as ab. clouds. Kidd.32b הק״בה … מעלה נ׳וכ׳ the Lord causes the wind to blow and brings up clouds and lets rain come down
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