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1 θολώνω
cloudΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > θολώνω
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2 σύννεφο
cloudΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σύννεφο
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3 νεφέλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cloud, mass of clouds' (ep. poet. Il., also X., Arist.) also of cloudlike disturbances in urine a. in eye (medic.), metaph. `fine bird-net' (Ar., Call., AP).Compounds: Compp., e.g. νεφελ-ηγερέτα `cloudgatherer', adjunct of Zeus, with voc. for nom. (Risch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 394f.), ἐπι-νέφελος `clouded' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.). Compp., e.g. νεφο-ειδής `cloud-like' (Epicur.), συν-νεφής `surrounded by clouds, dark' (E., Arist.), ἐπι-νεφής `cloudy, bringing clouds' (Arist., Thphr.) with the backformations συν-νέφει, - νένοφεν (Ar., E., Arist.), ἐπι-νέφει (Arist., Thphr.) `is, makes cloudy' with ἐπίνεψις f. `cloudiness' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. νεφέλιον n. (Arist., Thphr., medic.); 2. Adj. νεφελ-ώδης `cloudy' (Arist.), - ωτός `covered with clouds, consisting of clouds' (Luc.). 3. Verbs: νεφελ-όομαι (Eust.), - ίζομαι (sch.) `be(come) covered with clouds'. -- νέφος n. `cloud, mass of c.' (Il.). Derivv.: 1. Dimin. νεφύδριον (Olymp. Phil.); 2. Adj. νεφώδης `cloudlike, bringing clouds' (Arist., Str.); 3. Verb νεφόομαι, also w. ἐκ-, `become cloudy, be changed in a cloud' (Thphr., Ph.) with νέφωσις f. `cloudiness' (Ph.).Etymology: Old inherited words with exact correspondences in several languages. With νεφέλη agrees Lat. nebula (u however polyinterpretable), prob. also MWelsh. nyfel `cloud' (Loth Rev. celt. 47. 172 f.), IE * nebhelā. Also Germanic points with varying auslaut (ā- or ŏ-stem) and var. vowel to the same l-element, e.g. OWNo. njōl f. `darkness' (Germ. ō-stem = IE ā-stem), OHG nebul m. `mist' (Germ. a-stem = IE o-stem); some Celtic forms, e.g. OIr. nēl, gen. nivil m. `cloud, mist', are ambiguous. -- Beside this l-stem, which prob. not accidentally agrees with the l-stem of the words for `sun' (s. ἥλιος) and `wind' (s. ἄελλα, θύελλα), we find in the east a widespread s-stem in νέφος = Skt. nábhas- n. `cloud, mist, haze', Hitt. nepiš, OCS. nebo, gen. nebes-e `heaven' (through `cloud' \> `heaven' Brandenstein Stud. z. idg. Grundspr. 24 f.) etc., IE *nébhos n.; on the variation s: l cf. e.g. ἔτος: ἔταλον, θάρσος: θαρσα-λέος a.o. (Benveniste Origines 46 f.). -- More forms w. partly uncertain combinations in WP. 1, 131 f., Pok. 315f., W.-Hofmann s. nebula, Mayrhofer s. nábhaḥ, Vasmer s. nébo; s. also Porzig Gliederung 189f. (Not here ὄμβρος.)Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεφέλη
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4 νεφέλη
νεφέλη, ης, ἡ (Hom.+; Kaibel 375; pap, LXX, En, TestAbr; TestJob 42:3; TestLevi 18:5; ApcEsdr 5:7 p. 29, 32 Tdf.; Philo, Joseph., Just., Mel.) cloud ν. λευκή Rv 14:14a. Clouds fr. the west bringing rain Lk 12:54. νεφέλαι σκότους dark clouds as a comparison for a swarm of worms ApcPt 10:25. ν. σκοτεινή GJs 19:2, foll. by ἡ ν. ὑπεστέλλετο the cloud disappeared. ν. ἄνυδροι waterless clouds, that yield no rain Jd 12; cp. 2 Pt 2:17 v.l. Jesus at the Transfiguration was overshadowed by a νεφέλη φωτεινή bright cloud (ν. as a sign of God’s presence: Jos., Ant. 3, 290; 310) Mt 17:5; cp. Mk 9:7; Lk 9:34f (HRiesenfeld, Jésus Transfiguré ’47, 130–45). περιβεβλημένος νεφέλην (Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 16) clothed in a cloud Rv 10:1. Christ ascending in a cloud Ac 1:9 (cp. Dosiadis [III B.C.]: 458 Fgm. 5 Jac. of Ganymede: νέφος ἥρπασεν αὐτὸν εἰς οὐρανόν; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 7, 7, 12 of Heracles). Likew. the believers 1 Th 4:17 (cp. PGM 5, 277 τὸν περιεχόμενον … ὑπὸ τῆς τοῦ ἀέρος νεφέλης); cp. Rv 11:12. Clouds as the vehicle of Christ at his second coming ἐρχόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν ν. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (cp. Da 7:13) Mt 24:30; 26:64. ἐν νεφέλαις Mk 13:26. ἐν νεφέλῃ Lk 21:27. μετὰ τῶν ν. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (Da 7:13 Theod.) Mk 14:62; cp. Rv 1:7. ἐπάνω τῶν ν. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ D 16:8; καθήμενος ἐπὶ τῆς ν. Rv 14:15f; ἐπὶ τὴν ν. vs. 14b. ὑπὸ τὴν ν. εἶναι be under the cloud 1 Cor 10:1 (for the idea cp. Ex 14:19ff; Num 14:14; Ps 104:39; Wsd 10:17; 19:7). πάντες ἐβαπτίσθησαν (v.l. ἐβαπτίσαντο; B-D-F §317; Rob. 808) ἐν τῇ νεφέλῃ they were all baptized in (by) the cloud vs. 2 is meant to establish a baptism for those who were in the desert, even though neither the OT nor Jewish tradition views the cloud as a source of moisture.—On the function of clouds in apocalyptic scenarios s. JReeves, Heralds of That Good Realm ’96, 169f.—DELG s.v. νεφέλη I. M-M. TW. -
5 νέφε'
νέφεα, νέφοςcloud: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)νέφει, νέφοςcloud: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)νέφεϊ, νέφοςcloud: neut dat sg (epic ionic)νέφει, νέφοςcloud: neut dat sgνέφεε, νέφοςcloud: neut nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic) -
6 νέφος
A cloud, mass of clouds, Il.4.275, al.; ;ν. ὄμβριον Ar.Nu. 288
(lyr.);ν. καὶ ὁμίχλη Pl.Ti. 49c
;τὸν κίνδυνον παρελθεῖν ὥσπερ ν. D.18.188
.2 metaph. (cf.νεφέλη 1.2
),θανάτου δὲ μέλαν ν. ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il.16.350
, cf. Od.4.180, B.12.64;λάθας ν. Pi.O.7.45
; σκότου ν., of blindness, S.OT 1314 (lyr.); ν. οἰμωγῆς, στεναγμῶν, E.Med. 107 (anap.), HF 1140; ὀφρύων ν. a cloud upon the brow, Id.Hipp. 172 (anap.);ὑπὸ τοῦ μετώπου οἷον ν. ἐπανεστηκός Arist.Phgn. 809b22
;διασκεδᾶτε τὸ προσὸν νῦν ν. ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου Anaxandr.58
.II metaph., also, a cloud of men, etc., ν. πεζῶν, Τρώων, Il.4.274, 16.66; ψαρῶν, κολοιῶν, 17.755;ν. τοσοῦτον ἀνθρώπων Hdt.8.109
; πενεστάων ν. Timo 39;μαρτύρων Ep.Hebr.12.1
; πολέμοιο ν. the cloud of battle, thick of the fight, Il.17.243, cf.Ar. Pax 1090: applied by Pi.N.10.9 to a single hero: used by Prose writers for poet. νεφέλη (q. v.). (Cf. Skt. nábhas 'fog', 'cloud', Slav. nebo 'heaven', Lat. nebula.) -
7 νεφεληγερέτα
νεφεληγερέτᾱ, νεφεληγερέταcloud-gatherer: masc gen sg (epic doric aeolic)νεφεληγερέταcloud-gatherer: masc nom sg (epic)νεφεληγερέτᾱ, νεφεληγερέταcloud-gatherer: masc nom /voc /acc dualνεφεληγερέταcloud-gatherer: masc voc sg -
8 νεφέλα
νεφέλᾱ, νεφέληcloud: fem nom /voc /acc dualνεφέλᾱ, νεφέληcloud: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)——————νεφέλαι, νεφέληcloud: fem nom /voc plνεφέλᾱͅ, νεφέληcloud: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
9 Νεφέλα
Νεφέλᾱ, Νεφέληcloud: fem nom /voc /acc dualΝεφέλᾱ, Νεφέληcloud: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)——————Νεφέλᾱͅ, Νεφέληcloud: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
10 κνεφάση
κνεφάζωcloud over: aor subj mid 2nd sgκνεφάζωcloud over: aor subj act 3rd sgκνεφάζωcloud over: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
11 κνεφάσῃ
κνεφάζωcloud over: aor subj mid 2nd sgκνεφάζωcloud over: aor subj act 3rd sgκνεφάζωcloud over: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
12 νεφελοειδή
νεφελοειδήςcloud-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)νεφελοειδήςcloud-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)νεφελοειδήςcloud-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
13 νεφελοειδῆ
νεφελοειδήςcloud-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)νεφελοειδήςcloud-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)νεφελοειδήςcloud-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
14 νέφει
νέφοςcloud: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)νέφεϊ, νέφοςcloud: neut dat sg (epic ionic)νέφοςcloud: neut dat sg -
15 νεφέλη
A cloud, mass of clouds (distd. from ὁμίχλη, mist or fog, Arist.Mete. 346b33), Il.15.20, Hes.Th. 745, etc.; ν. κυανέη, πορφυρέη, Od.12.75, Il.17.551;ἐριβρόμου νεφέλας στρατός Pi.P.6.11
;νεφέλαι πόκοις ἐρίων ὁμοῖαι Thphr.Sign.13
.—Mostly poet., but found in X.An.1.8.8, Arist., Thphr. ll. cc., and in late Prose, Plu.2.777e, Philostr.Ep.24.2 metaph., νεφέλη δέ μιν ἀμφεκάλυψε κυανέη, of death, Il.20.417; τὸν δ' ἄχεος νεφέλη ἐκάλυψε μέλαινα a cloud of sorrow, 17.591, cf. S.Ant. 528 (anap.);πολέμου ν. Simon.89
;φόνου ν. Pi.N. 9.38
, cf. I.7(6).27; Κενταύρου φονίᾳ νεφέλᾳ, i.e. with his blood, S. Tr. 831 (lyr.); κελαινῶπις ν., of sleep, Pi.P.1.7.2 = νεφέλιον 11.2, Hp.Prorrh.2.20.III fine bird-net, in pl., Ar.Av. 194, 528 (anap.), Call.Aet.3.1.37, Gal.UP1.2, Ath.1.25d: in sg., AP6.11 (Satyr.), 109 (Antip.), 185 (Zos.).IV Alchem., sublimate, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.50 B. -
16 πέμφιξ
A breath, blast, ἀπῇξε πέμφιξ Ἰονίου πέλας πόρου prob. in S. Fr. 337;κεραυνία π. βροντῆς Id.Fr. 538
; δυσχείμερος π. A.Fr. 195.4.4 cloud, πέμφιγι.. ἀγγέλῳ πυρός cloud, harbinger of lightning, S.Fr. 539 ; driving rain or rain-cloud, Ibyc.17; πελιδναὶ φλύκταιναι πέμφιξιν ἐειδόμεναι ὑετοῖο,.. ἀμυδρήεσσαι ἐς ὠπήν livid pustules like rain clouds (in colour).. dim to the sight, Nic.Th. 273 (but = bubbles acc. to Sch.); dub. sens. in Call.Fr. 483 (prob. = Oxy.2080.43).6 pustule or part surrounding a pustule, ἐφίσταται π. οἷον ἐλαίου χλωρῆς ὥσπερ ἀράχνιον Euryphon ap. Gal.17 (1).886. -
17 κονιορτός
κονιορτός, οῦ, ὁ (κόνις ‘dust’ + ὄρνυμι ‘stir up’; Hdt. et al.; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 198, 16 [III B.C.]; LXX; TestSol 7:2f; Philo, Exs. 133; Jos., Ant. 3, 193; Tat. 30, 1) dust ἐκτινάσσειν τὸν κ. τῶν ποδῶν (cp. Heraclit. Sto. 10 p. 17, 8 after Il. 2, 150 ποδῶν … κονίη; Na 1:3 κ. ποδῶν αὐτοῦ) shake the dust from one’s feet Mt 10:14; cp. Lk 9:5; 10:11; Ac 13:51 (s. on ἐκτινάσσω 1). Of an unruly mob κονιορτὸν βάλλειν εἰς τὸν ἀέρα throw dust into the air Ac 22:23. κ. ἐγείρειν raise dust (cp. Appian, Mithrid. 87 §396 κονιορτὸς ἠγείρετο; Jos., Bell. 5, 471; also s. ἐγείρω 10) Hv 4, 1, 5b.— A cloud of dust (Aristodem. [IV A.D.]: 104 Fgm. 1, 8 Jac.) κ. ὡς εἰς τ. οὐρανόν a cloud of dust reaching, as it were, to heaven 4, 1, 5a (Quint. Smyrn. 2, 469f κόνις ἄχρις ἐς οὐρανόν). γινομένου μείζονος καὶ μείζονος κονιορτοῦ when the dust-cloud became greater and greater 4, 1, 6.—B. 19. DELG s.v. κόνις. M-M. -
18 νέφος
νέφος, ους, τό (Hom.+; ins, LXX; TestJob 42:1; GrBar 10:6; Jos., Bell. 6, 298) cloud as a symbol of darkness (Chariton 3, 9, 11 νέφος ἀνεκάλυψε τῆς ψυχῆς; IAndrosIsis 158; Philo, Mos. 1, 176; Jos., Ant. 16, 376 ν. ἐπάγειν τοῖς πράγμασιν=‘spread darkness over the events’; SibOr 3, 173) ἀποθέμενοι ἐκεῖνο ὸ̔ περικείμεθα ν. we laid aside the cloud that surrounded us 2 Cl 1:6. ν. ἐγένετο a cloud formed Hv 4, 3, 7. Fig. of a compact, numberless throng (Il. 4, 274 al.; Hdt. 8, 109 νέφος τοσοῦτον ἀνθρώπων; Timon [III B.C.] Fgm. 39 [Poet. Philos., 1901 Diels], in Diog. L. 7, 16 throngs of serfs; Diod S 3, 29, 2 hordes of locusts; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 2, 2 νέφος ἐχθρῶν. Further exx. in Bleek on Hb 12:1) host τοσοῦτον ἔχοντες περικείμενον ἡμῖν ν. μαρτύρων since we have so great a host of witnesses about us Hb 12:1 (CRose, Die Wolke der Zeugen ’94).—DELG s.v. νεφέλη I. M-M. TW. -
19 Νεφέλας
Νεφέλᾱς, Νεφέληcloud: fem acc plΝεφέλᾱς, Νεφέληcloud: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
20 Νεφέλη
Νεφέληcloud: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————Νεφέληcloud: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)
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