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cloud-like

  • 1 nebulosus

    nĕbŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [nebula], full of mist or vapor, misty, foggy, cloudy, dark.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ager si nebulosus est,

    Cato, R. R. 6:

    nebulosum et caliginosum caelum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 60:

    nebulosus et roscidus aër,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 36:

    exhalatio,

    id. 31, 3, 27, § 44:

    dies nebulosi nubilive,

    Cels. 2, 1.—
    B.
    Esp. of a fine texture, cloud-like, = nephelai, nebulosa retia, Aus. Ep. 3, 5.—
    * II.
    Trop., dark, difficult to understand:

    nomen,

    Gell. 20, 3, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nebulosus

  • 2 nimbus

    nimbus, i ( gen. plur. nimbūm, Pac. ap. Trag. Rel. 412 Rib.), m. [Sanscr. nabhas, cloud, vapor; Gr. nephos, nephelê; cf.: nubes, nebula], a violent or pouring rain, a rain-storm.
    I.
    Lit.: terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 24 Müll.:

    nec nubila nimbis aspergunt,

    Lucr. 3, 19:

    terrere animos fulminibus, tempestatibus, nimbis, nivibus, grandinibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14:

    denso regem operuit nimbo,

    Liv. 1, 16:

    cum multo stillaret paenula nimbo,

    Juv. 5, 79.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A black rain-cloud, a thunder-cloud: noctisque et nimbūm occaecat nigror, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24, and de Or. 3, 39, 157:

    involvere diem nimbi,

    Verg. A. 3, 198; so id. ib. 3, 587; Stat. Th. 1, 97.—
    b.
    A cloud in general. So the bright cloud or cloudshaped splendor which enveloped the gods when they appeared on earth:

    proprie nimbus est, qui deorum vel imperantium capita quasi clara nebula ambire fingitur,

    Serv. Verg. A. 3, 585:

    nimbo succincta,

    Verg. A. 10, 634:

    nimbo effulgens,

    id. ib. 2, 616:

    nube candentes umeros amictus Augur Apollo,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 31.—Hence, in eccl. Lat., of a saint's aureole, Isid. 19, 31, 2.—
    (β).
    A cloud of smoke, dust, etc.:

    respiciunt atram in nimbo volitare favillam,

    Verg. A. 5, 666:

    fulvae nimbus harenae,

    id. G. 3, 110:

    pulveris,

    Claud. in Rufin. 2, 176.—
    2.
    A head-band, frontlet, worn by females to make the forehead appear small, acc. to Isid. Orig. 19, 31 (in Arn. 2, 72, the correct reading is not nimbis, but limbis; v. limbus).—
    3.
    Like the Engl. cloud, of a multitude of things which spread out like a cloud:

    nimbus peditum,

    Verg. A. 7, 793:

    pilorum,

    Sil. 5, 215:

    telorum,

    Luc. 4, 776:

    velut nimbum glandis et sagittas ingerebant,

    Liv. 36, 18, 5:

    lapidum saxorumque,

    Flor. 3, 8, 4:

    Corycius,

    i. e. of saffron, Mart. 9, 39, 5:

    et Cilices nimbis hic maduere suis,

    id. Spect. 3, 8:

    lucerna nimbis ebria Nicerotianis,

    full of perfumed unguents, id. ib. 10, 38, 8: purpureus, a great quantity of flowers, Claud. Nupt. Honor. et Mar. 298.—
    4.
    A vessel with many holes in it, used at public shows and at entertainments for sprinkling liquid perfumes:

    nimbus vitreus,

    Mart. 14, 112 in lemm. —
    * II.
    Trop., a storm, tempest, i. e. sudden misfortune:

    hunc quidem nimbum cito transisse laetor,

    Cic. Att. 15, 9, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nimbus

  • 3 imber

    imber, bris (abl. imbri, Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1; Verg. E. 7, 60; id. A. 4, 249; Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Lucr. 1, 715 et saep.;

    more freq. imbre,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 62; Cic. de Sen. 10, 34; Liv. 21, 58, 6; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 11; Ov. Am. 3, 6. 68; id. M. 13, 889; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sq.), m. [kindr. to Sanscr. abhra, a cloud; cf. Lat. umbra; Gr. ombros], rain, heavy or violent rain, a rain-storm, shower of rain, pelting or pouring rain (cf.: pluvia, nimbus).
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    imbres fluctusque atque procellae infensae,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 17:

    venit imber, lavit parietes,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 30:

    erat hiems summa, tempestas perfrigida, imber maximus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    ita magnos et assiduos imbres habebamus,

    id. Att. 13, 16, 1; Lucr. 6, 107:

    maximo imbri Capuam veni,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1:

    in imbri, in frigore,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    iter factum corruptius imbri,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; so,

    imbre lutoque Aspersus,

    id. Ep. 1, 11, 11:

    quae opera per imbrem fieri potuerint,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 3: lapideus aut sanguineus imber, Civ. Div. 2, 28, 60; cf.:

    quid cum saepe lapidum, sanguinis nonnumquam, terrae interdum, quondam etiam lactis imber defluxit?

    id. ib. 1, 43, 98:

    imbri lapidavit,

    Liv. 43, 13:

    tamquam lapides effuderit imber,

    Juv. 13, 67.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Imbrem in cribrum gerere, i. e. to attempt an impossibility, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100.—
    b.
    Tam hoc tibi in proclivi est quam imber est quando pluit, i. e. exceedingly easy, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 86.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    A rain-cloud, stormcloud:

    caeruleus supra caput astitit imber,

    Verg. A. 3, 194; 5, 10:

    grandinis imbres,

    hail-storms, Lucr. 6, 107.—
    B.
    Rain-water:

    piscinae cisternaeque servandis imbribus,

    Tac. H. 5, 12.—
    C.
    Water or liquid in gen. ( poet.): cui par imber et ignis, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll. (Ann. v. 511 Vahl.);

    so of water as an element: ex igni, terra atque anima procrescere et imbri,

    Lucr. 1, 715:

    ut ferrum Stridit, ubi in gelidum propere demersimus imbrem,

    id. 6, 149:

    calidi,

    Ov. Am. 2, 15, 23: ratibusque fremebat Imber Neptuni, i. e. the sea, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 299 (Ann. v. 490 Vahl.); so of the sea, Verg. A. 1, 123; Ov. H. 18, 104; Val. Fl. 4, 665:

    amicos irriget imbres,

    Verg. G. 4, 115:

    imbre per indignas usque cadente genas,

    a shower of tears, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18:

    sanguineus,

    stream of blood, Stat. Th. 1, 437; cf.:

    cruentus,

    Luc. 6, 224:

    nectaris,

    Claud. Nupt. Hon. 101.—
    D.
    Like the Engl. word shower, of things that fall like rain:

    ferreus ingruit imber,

    Verg. A. 12, 284; cf.:

    quo pacto Danaae misisse aiunt quondam in gremium imbrem aureum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imber

  • 4 nebula

    nĕbŭla, ae, f. [like nubes; Sanscr. nabhas; Lat. aër, caelum; Gr. nephelê], mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation (syn.: nubes, nimbus).
    I.
    Lit.: fluviis ex omnibus et simul ipsa Surgere de terrā nebulas aestumque videmus, etc., Lucr. 6, 477; Verg. A. 8, 258:

    tenuem exhalat nebulam,

    id. G. 2, 217. — Poet., of the clouds:

    nebulae pluviique rores,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 56; Verg. A. 1, 412; 439 (for which, nubes, id. ib. 587; Ov. M. 6, 21. —Of smoke, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 31.—Of any thing soft or transparent:

    nebula haud est mollis, atque hujus est,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:

    desine Inter ludere virgines Et stellis nebulam spargere candidis,

    Hor. C. 3, 15, 6.—

    Prov.: nebulae cyathus, of any thing worthless, trifling,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 62.—

    —Personified = Nephele,

    Hyg. Fab. 2 and 3.—
    B.
    Transf., a foggy mist, a vapor, cloud:

    pulveris nebula,

    Lucr. 5, 253:

    nebulae dolia summa tegunt,

    Ov. F. 5, 269:

    pinguem nebulam vomuere lucernae,

    Pers. 5, 181; Sil. 6, 281: per nebulam audire, aut scire aliquid, to hear or know a thing indistinctly, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 47; id. Capt. 5, 4, 26 (for which:

    quasi per caliginem videre,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 2).—
    2.
    A thin, transparent substance; of a thin garment: aequum est induere nuptam ventum textilem, Palam prostare nudam in nebulā lineā, Laber. ap. Petr. 55;

    of a thin plate of metal,

    Mart. 8, 33, 3.—
    II.
    Trop., darkness, obscurity:

    erroris nebula,

    Juv. 10, 4:

    nebulae quaestionum,

    obscure, puzzling questions, Gell. 8, 10 in lemm.:

    suspicionum nebulae,

    vague suspicions, Amm. 14, 1, 4.—Of something empty, trifling, worthless:

    grande locuturi nebulas Helicone legunto,

    Pers. 5, 7 (for which:

    nubes et inania captare,

    Hor. A. P. 230).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nebula

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