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1 климатический эксперимент
климатический эксперимент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic experiment
Experiments conducted to estimate future climatic conditions employing modelling of the physical processes underlying climatic change and variability; also, assessments are required of uncertain future man-made inputs such as increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and other green-house gases. (Source: YOUNG)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > климатический эксперимент
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2 влияние климата
влияние климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влияние климата
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3 режим климатический
режим климатический
Климатические условия данной территории
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > режим климатический
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4 хвойный лес
хвойный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coniferous forest
A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хвойный лес
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5 микросреда (воздушного зазора или расстояния утечки)
микросреда (воздушного зазора или расстояния утечки)
Атмосфера вокруг данного воздушного зазора или расстояния утечки.
Примечание. Эффективность изоляции определяет микросреда расстояния утечки или воздушного зазора, а не макросреда аппарата. Эта микросреда может быть лучше или хуже макросреды аппарата. К ней относятся все факторы, влияющие на изоляцию: климатические и электромагнитные условия, образование загрязнений и т. п.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]EN
micro-environment (of a clearance or creepage distance)
ambient conditions which surround the clearance or creepage distance under consideration
NOTE - The micro-environment of the creepage distance or clearance and not the environment of the equipment determines the effect on the insulation. The micro-environment might be better or worse than the environment of the equipment. It includes all factors influencing the insulation, such as climatic and electromagnetic conditions, generation of pollution, etc.
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]FR
micro-environnement (d'une distance d'isolement ou d'une ligne de fuite)
conditions ambiantes à proximité immédiate des distances d'isolement ou des lignes de fuite considérées
NOTE - C'est le micro-environnement des lignes de fuite ou des distances d'isolement et non l'environnement du matériel qui détermine l'effet sur l'isolation. Le micro-environnement peut être meilleur ou pire que l'environnement du matériel. Il comprend tous les facteurs influant sur l'isolation, tels que conditions climatiques, influences électromagnétiques, production de pollution, etc.
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]EN
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > микросреда (воздушного зазора или расстояния утечки)
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6 климатический фактор
климатический фактор
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic factor
Physical conditions that determine the climate in a given area, e.g. latitude, altitude, ocean streams, etc. (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > климатический фактор
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7 climate
1) (the weather conditions of a region (temperature, moisture etc): Britain has a temperate climate.) climat2) (the conditions in a country etc: the economic/moral climate.) climat•- climatic -
8 взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Earth-Sun relationship
The Earth depends on the sun for its existence as a planet hospitable to life, and solar energy is the major factor determining the climate. Hence, conditions on the sun and conditions on Earth are inextricably linked. Although the sun's rays may appear unchanging, its radiation does vary. Many scientists suspect that sunspot activity has a greater influence on climatic change than variations attributed to the greenhouse effect. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
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9 испытание продуктов для защиты растений
испытание продуктов для защиты растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
testing of plant protection products
Tests performed to establish the effectiveness of pesticides under a wide variety of climatic and other environmental conditions; to assess the possible side effects on animals, plants and humans and to determine the persistence of pesticide residues in the environment. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > испытание продуктов для защиты растений
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10 опустынивание
опустынивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опустынивание
См. также в других словарях:
climatic region — climatic zone, area of the world classified according to its climatic conditions … English contemporary dictionary
climatic — [[t]klaɪmæ̱tɪk[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n Climatic conditions, changes, and effects relate to the general weather conditions of a place. ...the threat of rising sea levels and climatic change from overheating of the atmosphere … English dictionary
Climatic Research Laboratory — The Climatic Research Laboratory (CRL) was a U.S. Army military clothing and equipment test site formerly located at Lawrence, MA from 1943 to 1954. The lab tested textile and insulating materials and was capable of simulating climatic conditions … Wikipedia
climatic isolation — Prevention of interbreeding between two or more populations because of differential preferences in climatic conditions; see geographical isolation/barriers … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology
climatic — cli|mat|ic [klaıˈmætık] adj [only before noun] relating to the weather in a particular area ▪ climatic conditions … Dictionary of contemporary English
climatic zone — area of the world classified according to its climatic conditions … English contemporary dictionary
climatic — adjective (only before noun) connected with the weather in a particular area: climatic conditions … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
climatic allowance — /klaɪˈmætɪk əˌlaʊəns/ (say kluy matik uh.lowuhns) noun a special rate paid to certain employees to compensate them for working in areas where extreme climatic conditions are experienced …
climatic — climactic, climatic, climacteric Climactic means ‘forming a climax’ and is a favourite word of sports reporters and theatre critics • (I pleasurably recall the climactic, closing minutes of the first act Evening Standard, 2006) climatic means… … Modern English usage
climatic adaptation — In physical anthropology, the genetic adaptation of human beings to different environmental conditions, such as extreme cold, humid heat, desert habitat, and high altitudes. Extreme cold favours short, round bodies with short arms and legs, flat… … Universalium
Climatic controls — There are six major controls of climate of any place.They are : latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents and relief features Due to the curvature of the earth , the amount of solar… … Wikipedia