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81 fluctuations de climat
climatic fluctuations; fluctuations of climateDictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > fluctuations de climat
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82 moulage numérique de climat
Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > moulage numérique de climat
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83 oscilations intraséculaires de climat
Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > oscilations intraséculaires de climat
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84 phytoclimat
phytoclimate; plant climate -
85 pédoclimat
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86 tendance séculaire du climat
Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > tendance séculaire du climat
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87 variations séculaires du climat
Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > variations séculaires du climat
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88 Champagne-Ardenne
Region in north east France, lying betwen Paris and south west Belgium. Capital Rheims (Reims). The region consists of four departments, Aube, Ardennes, Haute-Marne and Marne. It borders on the regions of Lorraine, Franche-Comté, Burgundy, Ile de France, Picardy and Nord-Pas-de-Calais. It is one of France's principal regions for the production of wheat, sugar beet and oilseed rape, as well as including over 28,000 hectares of vineyards, mostly for the production of Champagne. Over recent decades it has lost population, due to rural exodus and to the attraction of other regions with a warmer climate. For more information see Champagne region of France regional guide.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Champagne-Ardenne
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89 Midi
Litterally speaking, Midi means midday, but the word has come also to designate the south of France, i.e. the part over which the sun stands at midday, when seen from a northern perspective. As a spatial concept, the word Midi is very vague, and there is no specific point at which a traveller from the north enters the Midi. For some it is a small area, just including the Mediterranean coastal plain and its direct hinterland, a region characterised by mediterranean climate and vegetation. For others it is anywhere south of the level of Valence, or even south of a line betwenLyon and Bordeaux. The word is included in the name of the region Midi Pyrénées (see below), which thus has a strong claim to be considered as part of the Midi. Alternatively, the Midi is perceived as equivalent to the historic area of Occitania, the southern half of France where people spoke dialects of Occitanian French rather than dialects of the standard French of the Ile de France.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Midi
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90 Mistral
1) The most famous of the winds to blow over France, the Mistral is the north wind that regularly blows down the Rhone valley, south of Lyon, usually bringing cold weather with clear skies to Provence. The Mistral is usually due either to northwest winds coming in off the Atlantic, or cold winds coming over from Central Europe. See Climate and weather.2) Named after the wind, the luxurious express train that used to run daily from 1950 to 1982 between Paris and Nice. The train was first class only, had its own special rolling-stock, and included such sophistications as hostesses, a hardressing salon, and a secretarial service. The train was withdrawn in 1982, following the introduction of TGV services to Nice.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Mistral
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91 milieu abiotique
абиотическая среда
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abiotic environment
The non-living components of the environment (rocks, minerals, soil, water and climate). (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > milieu abiotique
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92 station de référence de surveillance
базовый мониторинг
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baseline monitoring
Monitoring of long-term changes in atmospheric compositions of particular significance to the weather and the climate. (Source: YOUNG)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > station de référence de surveillance
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93 relations Terre-Soleil
взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
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Earth-Sun relationship
The Earth depends on the sun for its existence as a planet hospitable to life, and solar energy is the major factor determining the climate. Hence, conditions on the sun and conditions on Earth are inextricably linked. Although the sun's rays may appear unchanging, its radiation does vary. Many scientists suspect that sunspot activity has a greater influence on climatic change than variations attributed to the greenhouse effect. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > relations Terre-Soleil
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94 effet de pollution
воздействие загрязнения
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pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effet de pollution
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95 géographie
география
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geography
The study of the natural features of the earth's surface, comprising topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc. and man's response to them. (Source: CED)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > géographie
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96 processus géomorphologique
геоморфический процесс
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geomorphic process
The physical and chemical interactions between the Earth's surface and the natural forces acting upon it to produce landforms. The processes are determined by such natural environmental variables as geology, climate, vegetation and baselevel, to say nothing of human interference. The nature of the process and the rate at which it operates will be influenced by a change in any of these variables. (Source: WHIT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > processus géomorphologique
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97 changement écologique
изменение окружающей среды
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environmental change
Changes that may take place in ecosystems, climate, soil, habitats, etc. due to pressures of various origin. (Source: RRDA)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > changement écologique
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98 appauvrissement des espčces
исчезновение видов
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species impoverishment
Loss of species due to factors such as climate change or random events such as persistent drought, natural catastrophe, the emergence of a new predator, or genetic mutation. (Source: WRES)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > appauvrissement des espčces
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99 zone climatique
климатическая зона
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climatic zone
A belt of the earth's surface within which the climate is generally homogeneous in some respect; an elemental region of a simple climatic classification. (Source: MGH)
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район климатический
Часть территории страны, характеризующаяся общностью основных климатических параметров
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone climatique
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100 facteur climatique
климатический фактор
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climatic factor
Physical conditions that determine the climate in a given area, e.g. latitude, altitude, ocean streams, etc. (Source: UNUN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > facteur climatique
См. также в других словарях:
climate — Ⅰ. climate UK US /ˈklaɪmət/ noun [S or U] ► the type of situation that exists at a particular time, including the feelings and opinions that are common: political/business/social climate »Most companies favour a stable business climate over such… … Financial and business terms
climate — developed its figurative meaning ‘the prevailing trend of opinion or public feeling’ as early as the 17c, despite its modern ring. Examples: • The whole climate of thought will be different George Orwell, 1949 • We must…take account of the… … Modern English usage
climate — [klī′mət] n. [ME climat < OFr < LL clima < Gr klima, region, zone < base of klinein, to slope (see INCLINE): orig., slope of the earth from the equator toward the poles] 1. the prevailing or average weather conditions of a place, as… … English World dictionary
climate — [n1] weather of region altitude, aridity, atmospheric conditions, characteristic weather, clime, conditions, humidity, latitude, meteorological character, meteorologic conditions, temperature; concept 524 climate [n2] mood of situation ambience,… … New thesaurus
Climate — Cli mate, v. i. To dwell. [Poetic] Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Climate — Cli mate, n. [F. climat, L. clima, atis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, slope, the supposed slope of the earth (from the equator toward the pole), hence a region or zone of the earth, fr. ? to slope, incline, akin to E. lean, v. i. See {Lean}, v. i., and cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
climate — I noun atmosphere, aura, caelum, circumambiency, clime, condition, environment, environmental conditions, feeling, forces of nature, influences, mood, prevailing attitudes, prevailing conditions, prevailing standards, surrounding influence,… … Law dictionary
climate — late 14c., Scottish, from O.Fr. climat, from L. clima (gen. climatis) region, slope of the Earth, from Gk. klima region, zone, from root of klinein to slope, thus slope of the Earth from equator to pole, from PIE root *klei to lean (see LEAN (Cf … Etymology dictionary
climate — ► NOUN 1) the general weather conditions prevailing in an area over a long period. 2) a prevailing trend or public attitude. DERIVATIVES climatology noun climatological adjective. ORIGIN originally denoting a zone of the earth between two lines… … English terms dictionary
Climate — For other uses, see Climate (disambiguation). Worldwide Climate Classifications Climate encompasses the statistics of temperature … Wikipedia
climate — /kluy mit/, n. 1. the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years. 2. a region or… … Universalium