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41 στάχυς
Aστάχυες IG12.280.78
,22.1424a333, etc.; [dialect] Ep. dat.σταχύεσσιν Il.23.598
; acc. , OGI56.68 (Canopus, iii B.C.), but , etc:— ear of corn, in pl., Il.l.c., Hes.Op. 473, Ev.Matt.12.1, etc.; τοὺς ὑπερέχοντας τῶν ς. Arist.Pol. 1284a30: in sg., A.Supp. 761, Fr.304.7, S.Fr. 395, and freq in E., Hec. 593, al.: metaph.,σ. ἄτης A.Pers. 821
; ἐκ καλάμης.. στάχυες, of Bacchylides' poems, AP4.1.34 (Mel.):—of the Theban Σπαρτοί, E.Ph. 939, HF5, Ba. 264; of the crop reaped by Cleon in capturing the Spartans at Sphacteria, Ar.Eq. 393; βίον θερίζειν ὥστε κάρπιμον ς. E.Fr.757.6.2 generally, scion, progeny,σ. ἄρσην Id.Fr.360.22
, cf. Lyc.214; δισσὸν Βορέον ς. Orph.A. 218;τέκνων Man.6.304
;Ἰνδῶν Nonn.D.18.267
; Ἑλλάδος ἀμώων ἄγαμον ς. AP9.362.25.3 name of the chief star in the constellation Virgo, Spica Virginis, Arat.97, Ptol.Alm.7.5: in pl., Man. 2.134.IV νάρδου στάχυς,= ναρδόσταχυς, Gp.7.13.1; ὁ τῆς νάρδου ς. Gal.6.267.V surgical bandage, 'spica' bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib.48.46 tit., Gal.18(1).814. -
42 ταραξιππόστρατος
τᾰραξ-ιππόστρᾰτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταραξιππόστρατος
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43 τεκταίνομαι
Aτεκτᾰνοῦμαι Ar.Lys. 674
: [tense] aor.ἐτεκτηνάμην E.IT 951
, etc., [dialect] Ep.τεκτήνατο Il.5.62
:—prop. of a carpenter. frame,νῆας Il.
l.c., cf. Ar.l.c.: abs., do joiners' work, as opp. to smiths' work, ἕτερος δὲ χαλκεύει τις, ὁ δὲ τ. Id.Pl.163; , cf. X.Mem.4.2.22; opp. πλάττω, Arist.GA 730b30.2 of other artificers, τ. χέλυν, h.Merc.25;τάφον Call.Jov.9
;τέλεον αὐτὸν [τὸν κόσμον] ἐτεκτήνατο Pl.Ti. 33b
; ὁ τεκταινόμενος the maker, ib. 28c.3 metaph., devise, plan, contrive, esp. by craft or cunningly (cf. συντεκταίνομαι) , λόγος σύγκολλα τἀμφοῖν ἐς μέσον τ. fits and frames together, S.Fr. 867; σιγῇ δ' ἐτεκτήναντ' ἀπόφθεγκτόν μ' they kept me from speech of them, E.IT 951; πᾶν ἐπ' ἐμοὶ τεκταινέσθω (sc. Cleon) Ar.Ach. 660;τ. μαθήματα Pl.Sph. 224d
, cf. Ti. 91a;ἐπέων κόσμον Democr.21
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.49 S.II later, [voice] Act. [full] τεκταίνω in same senses, τ. κακά, δόλους, LXX Pr.14.22, 26.24; ἀργύριον ib.Ba.3.18: abs., ib.Ps.128(129).3; cf. A.R.2.381, 3.592, Luc.Jud.Voc.12, Hierocl. in CA 1p.421M., AP6. 80 (Agath.);ζῴδια τεκταίνοντα HeroAut.24.1
: even [dialect] Att. writers have the part. τεκταινόμενα in pass. sense,ταυτί μ' οὐκ ἐλάνθανε τ. τὰ πράγματ' Ar.Eq. 462
; τὰ ὕστερον τ. D.34.48.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τεκταίνομαι
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44 φάραγξ
A cleft, chasm, esp. in a mountain side, ravine, gully, Alcm.60.1 (pl.);φ. πρὸς δυσχειμέρῳ A.Pr.15
, cf. 142 (anap.), al., E.IT 277, X.HG7.2.13, Thphr.HP9.5.2 (pl.), Schwyzer 289.161 (Priene, ii B. C.), etc.;πᾶσα φ. πληρωθήσεται LXX Is.40.4
;πάντας.. ἐς φάραγγα ἐσέβαλον Th.2.67
; of the cave,E.
Cyc. 668; φάραγγα δακτύλου πιάσματι σύρει, of shaping a roll before it is baked, Eub.75.11:—metaph., of Cleon,φάραγγα καὶ Χάρυβδιν ἁρπαγῆς Ar.Eq. 248
(troch.).II metaph., of the anus, Sotad.2.2. -
45 ἐριώλη
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46 βύριον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: βύριον οἴκημα; βυριόθεν οἴκοθεν H. Cf. εὐβύριον τὸ εὔοικον εἴρηται, ὅτι κατὰ την βαυρίαν η κατὰ Μεσσαπίους σημαίνει οἰκίαν (EM 389,25); and βαυριόθεν = οἴκοθεν (Cleon Sic. 2).Derivatives: Perhaps βυρμός σταθμός H., s. v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 3.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Messap.Etymology: Messapian word, seen in Germanic: OIc. būr n., OHG, OE būr m. `cottage, room' (PGm. * būra-); Pok. 149. With other ablaut βαυρία, βᾶρις (s. vv.). S.Krahe IF 57, 116. Supposed to be r-derivatives of a word for `live, dwell', s. φύω.Page in Frisk: 1,277Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βύριον
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47 κολόκυμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `large heavy wall,' before it breaks, of the threats of Cleon, only Ar. Eq. 692,Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: already in antiquity explained in different ways: κόλον κῦμα (sch. ad loc.), τυφλὸν or μακρὸν κῦμα (H.), κωφὸν κῦμα καὶ μη ἐπικαχλάζον (Suid.). S. Taillardat, Images $ 343. A determinative compound with attributive first member would however surprise. The word is rather a painful momentay creation referring to κόλον `bowels'; speaking is the ἀλλαντοπώλης.Page in Frisk: 1,901-902Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κολόκυμα
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48 κοσκυλμάτια
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `cuttings of leather', metaph. of the flattering words of the tanner Cleon to Demos (Ar. Eq. 49).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Popular reduplicated formation [σ]κο-σκυλ-μάτ-ια (cf. Schwyzer 423) of σκύλλω `dishevel, maltreat'. The relation with Lat. quisquiliae pl. `waste, dirt' is not clear; for cognate Hofmann against Walde, who assumes a loan from Greek; s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,928-929Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοσκυλμάτια
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49 κράζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `croak, cry' (individ. attestations since Ar.)Other forms: perf. κέκρᾱγα (trag., Ar.) with pret. ἐκέκραγον (LXX), fut. κεκράξομαι (com., LXX), κεκραγήσει κραυγάσει H., aor. κεκρᾶξαι (LXX); aor. κρᾰγεῖν (ξ 467, Pi., Antiphon, Ar.), later κρᾶξαι (Thphr., LXX) with fut. κράξω (AP, Ev. Luc.),Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ἀνα-.Derivatives: κεκράκτης m. `cryer' (Hp., Ar., Luc.), κέκραγμα (Ar.), κεκραγμός (E., Plu.) `crying'; κεκραξι-δάμας m. `control by crying', comic surname of Cleon (Ar. V. 596, after Άλκι-δάμας; Sommer Nominalkomp. 174); κρᾱγέτας m. `cryer' (Pi.; Schwyzer 500), κρᾰγός `crying' (Ar. Eq. 487 κραγὸν κεκράξεται; Schwyzer 626), κράκτης `id.' (Adam., Tz.) with κράκτρια H. s. λακέρυζα, κρακτικός `crying, noising' (Luc.). The orig. system had a thematic root-aorist κρᾰγεῖν beside an intensive perfect κέκρᾱγα with present-meaning (Schwyzer-Debrunner 263f.); then the rare present κράζω with new aorist κρᾶξαι etc.; a further innovation was ἐκ-, ἐγ-κραγγάνω (Men., H.). To the central position of the perfect attest the derived verbal- and nominal forms κεκράξομαι, κεκράκτης etc.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: As orig. onomatop. κέκραγα, κραγεῖν have a close cognate in κρώζω ` croak'; to this κρᾰγεῖν could even be a regelar zero-grade aorist. [ κάραγος ὁ τραχὺς ψόφος, οἷον πριών H. is not a regular disyllabic form beside κραγ-; s. s. v.] Cf. κρώζω, and κόραξ and κραυγή.Page in Frisk: 2,2-3Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κράζω
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