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81 plan
2) замысел; план || планировать4) проект || разрабатывать проект5) план; схема; детальная карта6) рисунок, набросок•- completely randomized plan - continuous sampling plan - multiple sampling plan - normal sampling plan - optimal search plan - single sampling plan -
82 annex
1. n пристройка, крыло; флигель2. n приложение, дополнение3. n тех. приставка4. v присоединять, аннексировать5. v включать в состав6. v прилагать, присоединять в виде приложения, присовокуплять7. v быть свойственным, присущимprivileges annexed to royalty — привилегии, присвоенные членам королевского дома
8. v шутл. захватить, присвоитьСинонимический ряд:1. addition (noun) addition; arm; attachment; block; ell; expansion; extension; wing2. appropriate (verb) accroach; appropriate; arrogate; commandeer; confiscate; expropriate; preempt; seize; sequester; take3. attach (verb) add; affix; append; attach; connect; join; subjoin; superadd; take on4. get (verb) acquire; chalk up; compass; gain; get; have; incorporate; land; obtain; pick up; procure; pull; secure; subordinate; take over; unite; win5. steal (verb) abstract; cabbage; collar; filch; hook; lift; nab; nim; nip; pilfer; pillage; pinch; pocket; purloin; smouch; snitch; steal; swipe; thieve; vultureАнтонимический ряд:detach; disconnect; disengage; disunite; remove; separate; withdraw -
83 approach
1. n приближение; приход, наступлениеat our approach — при нашем приближении, когда мы подошли
2. n воен. подступ; подход; сближение3. n обыкн. l4. n подступы5. n дор. подъезд, подъездной путь6. n авансы, подходыto make approaches to a girl — ухаживать за девушкой; заигрывать с девушкой
engineering approach — инженерный подход; инеженерный метод
7. n тех. подача, подвод8. n метеор. надвижение9. n спорт. разбег10. n косм. сближениеcollision approach — сближение, угрожающее столкновением
11. n спорт. выводящий удар12. v подходить, приближаться13. v близиться14. v воен. подступать, сближаться15. v воен. сближать16. v граничить, приближаться17. v обращаться; вступать в переговорыall-or-nothing approach — принцип "всё или ничего"
18. v разг. подъезжать, подкатыватьсяhave you approached the manager about a raise? — ты не пробовал подъехать к заведующему относительно прибавки?
19. v ухаживать, пытаться соблазнитьСинонимический ряд:1. access (noun) access; entrance; passageway2. advances (noun) advance; advances; overture3. coming (noun) advent; coming; convergence; imminence; nearness4. course (noun) attack; course; line; plan; procedure; tack5. method (noun) method; strategy; tactic; technique6. access (verb) access; converge; intersect; join7. accost (verb) accost; confront; solicit8. address (verb) address; apply to; bespeak; memorialize9. amount (verb) amount; correspond to; equal; match; partake of; touch10. apply (verb) appeal; apply; petition; sound; sue11. approximate (verb) approximate; compare; nigh; resemble; rival; verge on12. be imminent (verb) be forthcoming; be imminent; be on the horizon; come closer; draw near; draw nigh; impend; loom up13. border (verb) border; trench; verge14. catch (verb) catch; overtake15. go toward (verb) advance; gain on; go toward; near; surround; verge upon16. open (verb) begin; commence; embark; enter; inaugurate; initiate; launch; open; set out; set to; start; take on; take up; undertake17. propose (verb) appeal to; encounter; propose; request; waylay18. reach (verb) reachАнтонимический ряд:avoid; departure; differ from; disparity; distance; diversity; egress; exit; leave; lose; outlet; recession; retreat -
84 heart
1. n сердце2. n душа, сердцеa stout heart — смелый, отважный человек
to speak to the heart — доходить до самого сердца, трогать до глубины души
have a heart! — сжальтесь!, помилосердствуйте!
3. n чувства, любовь, привязанностьdear heart — душа моя, любовь моя, сердце моё, милый, милая
4. n мужество, смелость, отвагаto take heart, to pluck up heart — собраться с духом, набраться храбрости
to keep a good heart — не падать духом, не унывать
5. n центральная часть, середина6. n сердцевина, ядро7. n суть, сущность8. n употр. гл. ед. мн. ч. карт. с в и червы, червонная масть9. n карт. червонка, карта червонной масти10. n сердечко, сердцеwooden shoe heart — сердце в виде "деревянного башмака"
11. n арх. ум, интеллект12. n уст. желудок10. тех. сердечник
by heart — наизусть; на память
a change of heart — смена настроения; изменение отношения
he had a change of heart — у него переменилось настроение;
cross my heart and hope to die — ей-богу!, провалиться мне на этом месте!
dear heart!, bless my heart! — боже мой!, вот тебе на!, вот так так!
his heart failed him, his heart sank, his heart was in his boots — он струсил;
to lay smth. to heart — серьёзно отнестись, прислушаться ; серьёзно обдумать и учесть
13. v завиваться в кочанdear me!, oh dear!, dear heart! — боже мой!, вот так так!, вот те на!, неужели?, батюшки!
14. v стр. заполнять15. v уст. принимать близко к сердцу; запоминать16. v арх. ободрять, вдохновлятьСинонимический ряд:1. blood pump (noun) aorta; blood pump; cardiac organ; circulatory pump; coronary transplant; vascular organ; ventricle; vital organ2. compassion (noun) compassion; concern; sympathy3. core (noun) center; centre; core; crux; essence; focal point; focus; gist; headquarters; hub; kernel; marrow; meat; nerve center; nub; nucleus; pith; polestar; quick; quintessence; root; seat; stuff; substance4. heart-shape (noun) heart cherry shape; heart-shape; playing card; shape; valentine5. seat of passion (noun) bosom; breast; emotions; empathy; feeling; pity; response; seat of passion; sensitivity; soul6. spirit (noun) bravery; courage; dauntlessness; fearlessness; fortitude; gallantry; guts; intrepidity; mettle; mind; nerve; pluck; resolution; spirit; spunk; valor; valour7. taste (noun) gusto; palate; relish; taste; zestАнтонимический ряд:cowardice; disdain; periphery -
85 interior
1. n внутренность; внутренняя сторона, часть; пространство внутриinterior decor — внутреннее оформление, внутренняя отделка
2. n внутренний вид помещения, интерьер3. n внутренняя часть, внутренние, глубинные районы4. n воен. глубокий тыл5. n внутренние дела; внутренняя жизнь6. n книжн. внутренний мир, внутренняя сущность7. a внутренний, расположенный в глубине страны; удалённый от моряinterior city — город, расположенный в глубине страны
8. a внутренний, касающийся внутренних дел государства9. a внутренний, личный, частныйСинонимический ряд:1. inside (adj.) central; gut; indoor; inner; inside; internal; intestine; intimate; intrinsic; inward; toward the interior; upriver; visceral; viscerous2. area (noun) area; compass; expanse3. inner part (noun) center; centre; core; heart; indoors; inner part; marrow; nucleus; pith4. inside (noun) inside; inward; inwards; withinАнтонимический ряд:exterior; external; outside -
86 administration
1. администрация2. административные учреждения -
87 core
core [kɔ:(r)]1 noun(a) (of mass) centre m, partie f centrale; (of apple, pear) trognon m, cœur m; (of organization) noyau m; (of argument) essentiel m, centre m;∎ figurative to be French/a socialist to the core être français/socialiste jusqu'à la moelle;∎ figurative rotten to the core pourri jusqu'à l'os(apple, pear) enlever le trognon de►► Mining core boring carottage m;Commerce core business activité f principale;American core city centre-ville m;core competence principale compétence f;School core curriculum tronc m commun;Mining core drill carotteuse f;Computing core dump vidage m de mémoire;Finance core holding investissement m de base (dans le portefeuille des investisseurs institutionnels);Technology core hole (in engine block) trou m de coulée ou d'usinage;Marketing core market marché m principal, marché m de référence;Computing core memory mémoire f à tores (magnétiques);Commerce & Marketing core message (in advertising) message m principal;Cars core plug obturateur m de trou de coulée ou de trou d'usinage;Geology core sample carotte f;School core subject matière f principale;Industry core time (in flexitime) plage f fixe;core values valeurs fpl principales;Linguistics core vocabulary vocabulaire m de base -
88 flat
flat [flæt]plat ⇒ 1 (a), 3 (b), 3 (c) dégonflé ⇒ 1 (a) crevé ⇒ 1 (a) à plat ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d) éventé ⇒ 1 (b) monotone ⇒ 1 (c) en dessous du ton ⇒ 1 (e), 2 (c) catégorique ⇒ 1 (f) fixe ⇒ 1 (g) catégoriquement ⇒ 1 (f), 2 (a) appartement ⇒ 3 (a) bémol ⇒ 3 (e) crevaison ⇒ 3 (f)(a) (countryside, feet, stomach, chest, shoes) plat; (surface) plan; (roof) plat, en terrasse; (nose) épaté, camus; (curve) aplati; (tyre → deflated) à plat, dégonflé; (→ punctured) crevé; (ball, balloon) dégonflé; (picture) sans relief; (in painting → colour) mat; Architecture (vault) plat; (arch) déprimé;∎ to stretch out flat (person) s'allonger à plat;∎ to stand flat against the wall (person) se plaquer contre le mur; (item of furniture) être adossé contre le mur;∎ it folds up flat c'est pliable;∎ he was lying flat on his back il était allongé à plat sur le dos;∎ figurative to be flat on one's back (with illness) être alité;∎ lay the book flat on the desk pose le livre à plat sur le bureau;∎ also figurative to knock sb flat faire tomber qn à la renverse;∎ the blow laid him flat le coup l'a assommé;∎ to fall flat on one's back tomber sur le dos;∎ to fall flat on one's face tomber la tête la première; figurative se casser le nez;∎ the city had been bombed flat les bombardements avaient rasé la ville(b) (soft drink, beer, champagne) éventé;∎ to go flat (beer, soft drink) s'éventer, perdre ses bulles(c) figurative (monotonous → style, voice) monotone, terne; (without emotion → voice) éteint; (stock market, business) au point mort; (social life) peu animé;∎ to feel flat se sentir vidé ou à plat;∎ business has been a bit flat lately les affaires sont calmes ces derniers temps∎ to be flat (singer) chanter en dessous du ton ou trop bas; (instrumentalist) jouer en dessous du ton ou trop bas;∎ E flat mi m bémol(f) (categorical → refusal, denial) catégorique;∎ to give a flat refusal refuser catégoriquement;∎ you're not going, and that's flat! tu n'iras pas, un point c'est tout!2 adverb(a) (categorically) catégoriquement;∎ she turned me down flat elle m'a opposé un refus catégorique∎ in thirty seconds flat en trente secondes pile∎ flat broke complètement fauché3 noun∎ (block of) flats immeuble m (d'habitation)(b) (of hand, blade) plat m(f) familiar (puncture) crevaison□ f; (punctured tyre) pneu m crevé□ ; (deflated tyre) pneu m à plat□ ;∎ we got a flat (puncture) nous avons crevé∎ salt flats marais mpl salants5 flat out2 adverb∎ to work flat out travailler d'arrache-pied;∎ to be going flat out (car) être à sa vitesse maximum; (driver, runner, horse) être au maximum ou à fond;∎ the car does 100 mph flat out ≃ la vitesse maximale ou de pointe de la voiture est de 160 km/h;∎ she's going flat out to win the chairmanship elle met tout en jeu pour obtenir la présidence►► flat bed (of lorry) plateau m;flat blade screwdriver tournevis m à lame plate, tournevis m plat;Nautical flat calm calme m plat;British flat cap casquette f;Computing flat file fichier m de données non structurées;Computing & Television flat monitor écran m plat;Computing flat panel display moniteur m à écran plat;Horseracing flat race course f de plat;Computing & Television flat screen écran m plat;Horseracing flat season saison f des courses de plat;Australian flat white (coffee) café m au lait -
89 size
size [saɪz]1 noun(a) (gen) taille f; (of ball, tumour) taille f, grosseur f; (of region, desert, forest) étendue f, superficie f; (of carpet, machine, car) dimensions fpl, taille f; (of difficulty, operation, problem) importance f, ampleur f; (of debt, bill, sum) montant m, importance f; Computing (of file) taille f; (of font) corps m, taille f;∎ to buy a house of comparable size in London would be impossible on ne pourrait pas acheter une maison de cette taille à Londres;∎ the two rooms are the same size les deux pièces sont de la même taille ou ont les mêmes dimensions;∎ it's about the size of a dinner plate c'est à peu près de la taille d'une assiette;∎ the kitchen is the size of a cupboard la cuisine est grande comme un placard;∎ my garden is half the size of hers mon jardin fait la moitié du sien;∎ average family size is four persons la famille moyenne est composée de quatre personnes;∎ you should have seen the size of the truck! si tu avais vu la taille du camion!;∎ it's a city of some size c'est une ville assez importante;∎ the town has no hotels of any size la ville n'a pas d'hôtel important;∎ I was surprised by the size of the bill j'ai été étonné par le montant de la note;∎ we weren't expecting a crowd of this size nous ne nous attendions pas à une foule aussi nombreuse;∎ the crowd was steadily growing in size la foule grossissait à vue d'œil;∎ the tumour is increasing in size la tumeur grossit;∎ the budget will have to double in size le budget devra être multiplié par deux;∎ the army has doubled in size les effectifs de l'armée ont doublé;∎ a block of marble one cubic metre in size un bloc de marbre d'un mètre cube;∎ the cupboards can be built to size les placards peuvent être construits sur mesure;∎ familiar that's about the size of it! en gros, c'est ça!∎ what size are you?, what size do you take? (for clothes) quelle taille faites-vous?; (for shoes) quelle est votre pointure?, vous chaussez du combien?;∎ I take (a) size 40 je fais du 40;∎ I take a size 5 shoe ≃ je chausse du 38;∎ I need a size larger/smaller (clothes) il me faut la taille au-dessus/au-dessous; (shoes) il me faut la pointure au-dessus/au-dessous;∎ we've nothing in your size nous n'avons rien dans votre taille;∎ try this jacket on for size essayez cette veste pour voir si c'est votre taille;∎ familiar try this one for size! prends ça!∎ the clothing is sized for the American market les vêtements sont faits pour le marché américain►► Computing size box case f de dimensionnement(stranger, rival) jauger; (problem, chances) mesurer;∎ we all waited outside, sizing each other up nous attendions tous dehors, nous observant les uns les autres;∎ she sized up the situation immediately elle a tout de suite compris ce qui se passait -
90 tower
tower ['taʊə(r)]1 noun(a) (building) tour f;∎ church tower clocher m;∎ figurative he's a tower of strength c'est un roc;∎ you've been a tower of strength to me ton soutien m'a été précieux(c) (for camera) échafaudage m pour caméra∎ to tower above or over sth dominer qch;∎ the skyscraper towers above or over the city le gratte-ciel domine la ville;∎ he towered above or over me j'étais tout petit à côté de lui;∎ figurative she towers above or over her contemporaries elle domine de loin ses contemporains►► the Tower of Babel la tour de Babel;British tower block tour f d'habitation;Tower Bridge Tower Bridge m;tower crane grue f à pylône;the Tower of London la Tour de Londres;Computing tower system système m à boîtier vertical, système m à tour -
91 Ford, Henry
[br]b. 30 July 1863 Dearborn, Michigan, USAd. 7 April 1947 Dearborn, Michigan, USA[br]American pioneer motor-car maker and developer of mass-production methods.[br]He was the son of an Irish immigrant farmer, William Ford, and the oldest son to survive of Mary Litogot; his mother died in 1876 with the birth of her sixth child. He went to the village school, and at the age of 16 he was apprenticed to Flower brothers' machine shop and then at the Drydock \& Engineering Works in Detroit. In 1882 he left to return to the family farm and spent some time working with a 1 1/2 hp steam engine doing odd jobs for the farming community at $3 per day. He was then employed as a demonstrator for Westinghouse steam engines. He met Clara Jane Bryant at New Year 1885 and they were married on 11 April 1888. Their only child, Edsel Bryant Ford, was born on 6 November 1893.At that time Henry worked on steam engine repairs for the Edison Illuminating Company, where he became Chief Engineer. He became one of a group working to develop a "horseless carriage" in 1896 and in June completed his first vehicle, a "quadri cycle" with a two-cylinder engine. It was built in a brick shed, which had to be partially demolished to get the carriage out.Ford became involved in motor racing, at which he was more successful than he was in starting a car-manufacturing company. Several early ventures failed, until the Ford Motor Company of 1903. By October 1908 they had started with production of the Model T. The first, of which over 15 million were built up to the end of its production in May 1927, came out with bought-out steel stampings and a planetary gearbox, and had a one-piece four-cylinder block with a bolt-on head. This was one of the most successful models built by Ford or any other motor manufacturer in the life of the motor car.Interchangeability of components was an important element in Ford's philosophy. Ford was a pioneer in the use of vanadium steel for engine components. He adopted the principles of Frederick Taylor, the pioneer of time-and-motion study, and installed the world's first moving assembly line for the production of magnetos, started in 1913. He installed blast furnaces at the factory to make his own steel, and he also promoted research and the cultivation of the soya bean, from which a plastic was derived.In October 1913 he introduced the "Five Dollar Day", almost doubling the normal rate of pay. This was a profit-sharing scheme for his employees and contained an element of a reward for good behaviour. About this time he initiated work on an agricultural tractor, the "Fordson" made by a separate company, the directors of which were Henry and his son Edsel.In 1915 he chartered the Oscar II, a "peace ship", and with fifty-five delegates sailed for Europe a week before Christmas, docking at Oslo. Their objective was to appeal to all European Heads of State to stop the war. He had hoped to persuade manufacturers to replace armaments with tractors in their production programmes. In the event, Ford took to his bed in the hotel with a chill, stayed there for five days and then sailed for New York and home. He did, however, continue to finance the peace activists who remained in Europe. Back in America, he stood for election to the US Senate but was defeated. He was probably the father of John Dahlinger, illegitimate son of Evangeline Dahlinger, a stenographer employed by the firm and on whom he lavished gifts of cars, clothes and properties. He became the owner of a weekly newspaper, the Dearborn Independent, which became the medium for the expression of many of his more unorthodox ideas. He was involved in a lawsuit with the Chicago Tribune in 1919, during which he was cross-examined on his knowledge of American history: he is reputed to have said "History is bunk". What he actually said was, "History is bunk as it is taught in schools", a very different comment. The lawyers who thus made a fool of him would have been surprised if they could have foreseen the force and energy that their actions were to release. For years Ford employed a team of specialists to scour America and Europe for furniture, artefacts and relics of all kinds, illustrating various aspects of history. Starting with the Wayside Inn from South Sudbury, Massachusetts, buildings were bought, dismantled and moved, to be reconstructed in Greenfield Village, near Dearborn. The courthouse where Abraham Lincoln had practised law and the Ohio bicycle shop where the Wright brothers built their first primitive aeroplane were added to the farmhouse where the proprietor, Henry Ford, had been born. Replicas were made of Independence Hall, Congress Hall and the old City Hall in Philadelphia, and even a reconstruction of Edison's Menlo Park laboratory was installed. The Henry Ford museum was officially opened on 21 October 1929, on the fiftieth anniversary of Edison's invention of the incandescent bulb, but it continued to be a primary preoccupation of the great American car maker until his death.Henry Ford was also responsible for a number of aeronautical developments at the Ford Airport at Dearborn. He introduced the first use of radio to guide a commercial aircraft, the first regular airmail service in the United States. He also manufactured the country's first all-metal multi-engined plane, the Ford Tri-Motor.Edsel became President of the Ford Motor Company on his father's resignation from that position on 30 December 1918. Following the end of production in May 1927 of the Model T, the replacement Model A was not in production for another six months. During this period Henry Ford, though officially retired from the presidency of the company, repeatedly interfered and countermanded the orders of his son, ostensibly the man in charge. Edsel, who died of stomach cancer at his home at Grosse Point, Detroit, on 26 May 1943, was the father of Henry Ford II. Henry Ford died at his home, "Fair Lane", four years after his son's death.[br]Bibliography1922, with S.Crowther, My Life and Work, London: Heinemann.Further ReadingR.Lacey, 1986, Ford, the Men and the Machine, London: Heinemann. W.C.Richards, 1948, The Last Billionaire, Henry Ford, New York: Charles Scribner.IMcN -
92 free
I[fri:] a ազատ, անկախ. free country/people/ life ազատ երկիր/ժողովուրդ/կյանք. a free choice ազատ ընտրություն. free translation ազատ թարգմանություն. of one’s own free will ազատ կամքով. free trade ազատ առևտուր. free kick մրզ. ազատ հարված. free of tax չհարկ վող. duty free մաքսատուրքից ազատ. FOB (free on board) ազատ առևտուր նավի վրա. set free ազատել. (չզբաղված, չզբաղեցրած) Are you free now? Ազա՞տ եք հիմա. This seat is free այս տեղը զբաղված չէ. free time ազատ ժա մա նակ. (անվճար) free ticket/entrance/concert ան վճար տոմս/մուտք/համերգ. free of charge ան վճար. free from որևէ բանից ազատ. free from care անհոգ, հոգսերից ազատ. free medical care ան վճար բուժօգ նություն. free from blame ան մեղ. (սանձար ձակ) free manners չափից ավելի ազատ շարժուձև. be free in one’s language լեզ վին ազատու թյուն տալ. free and easy sort պարզ վար վելակերպ. set smb free ազատ ար ձա կել. make free to say իրեն թույլ տալ ասել. free fight ընդ հանուր տուրուդմփոց. խսկց. free- for all. հմկրգ. free block ազատ բլոկ. free branch ազատ ճյուղ. free memory ազատ հիշո ղու թյուն. free running mode ազատ դիմելու ռե ժիմ. free software ան վճար ծրագրային ապահո վումII[fri:] v ազատել, ազատություն տալ. free city/ prisoners/from debt ազատագրել քաղաքը. ազատություն տալ բանտարկյալներին. պարտքերից ազատել -
93 SIB
независимый от услуг конструктивный блок
Блок, обеспечивающий выполнение стандартных многократно используемых сетевых функций. Выполняемые блоками SIB операции определены в спецификации Q.1213.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Управление по ценным бумагам и инвестициям
Регулирующий орган, созданный на основе Закона о финансовых услугах 1986 г. для осуществления контроля за деятельностью лондонских финансовых рынков (фондовой биржи, компаний по страхованию жизни, паевых трестов). На каждом рынке действует своя саморегулирующая организация (Self-Regulating Organisation (SRO)), подотчетная Управлению по ценным бумагам и инвестициям. Основной функцией данного Управления является защита инвесторов от мошенничества и обеспечение соблюдения установленных государством и саморегулирующими организациями правил. Однако структура институтов Сити, равно как и правила регулирования их деятельности, может меняться. Это означает, что и Управление по ценным бумагам и инвестициям должно обладать способностью адаптироваться к меняющейся практике. Кроме того, некоторые виды деятельности учреждений Сити не подлежат контролю со стороны Управления; например, поглощения остаются под контролем Комитета по поглощениям (см.: City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (Кодекс Сити по поглощениям и слияниям)). Члены Управления по ценным бумагам и инвестициям назначаются совместно министром по торговле и промышленности и управляющим Банка Англии из числа сотрудников ведущих финансовых учреждений Сити. Это, конечно, может служить поводом для обвинений в лоббировании, однако весьма сомнительно, что человек со стороны будет в состоянии разбираться в деловых операциях Сити настолько хорошо, чтобы суметь осуществлять регулирующие функции. Управление по ценным бумагам и инвестициям наделено полномочиями предоставления инвестиционным институтам статуса признанных. Плата за официальное признание и является основным источником финансирования Управления.
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > SIB
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