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circumstantes

  • 1 circumstantes

    circum-sto, stĕti, 1, v. n. and a. (the perf. and pluperf. having the same form with those of circumsisto, and a similar meaning, it is sometimes doubtful to which verb a form belongs), to stand around in a circle, to take a station round; and, with the acc., to stand around a person or thing, to surround, encircle, encompass.
    I.
    Prop. (very freq. and class.).
    (α).
    Absol.: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):

    circumstant lacrimis rorantes ora genasque,

    Lucr. 3, 469:

    Morini spe praedae adducti circumsteterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37:

    circumstant properi aurigae,

    Verg. A. 12, 85:

    ad circumstantes tendens sua bracchia silvas, Ov M. 3, 441: circumstantis exercitūs gratia,

    Curt. 9, 3, 15:

    amici,

    id. 3, 5, 9.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    aliquem,

    Verg. G. 4, 216; Ov. M. 11, 505; Curt. 5, 12, 9:

    equites Romani qui circumstant senatum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21:

    sellam,

    Liv. 8, 32, 14; Suet. Aug. 35:

    solem,

    Ov. M. 2, 394:

    sacra,

    id. ib. 2, 717:

    lectum,

    Curt. 10, 5, 2.—
    2.
    Hence, circumstantes, ĭum, m. subst., the by-standers, Quint. 4, 2, 22; 4, 2, 127; Tac. A. 1, 21; 1, 22; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 93; Curt. 6, 10, 36.—
    B.
    In partic., to surround in a hostile manner, to beset, besiege:

    circumstare tribunal praetoris urbani, obsidere cum gladiis curiam, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:

    quem tres Curiatii circumsteterant,

    Liv. 1, 25, 6:

    si ambo consules infesti circumstarent tribunum,

    id. 3, 9, 6:

    urbem Romanam,

    id. 27, 40, 6:

    regis tecta,

    Verg. A. 7, 585; cf. the foll.—
    II.
    Trop., to surround, encompass, occupy, take possession of (freq. in post-Aug prose); absol. or with acc.:

    cum dies et noctes omnia nos undique fata circumstent,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20:

    circumstant te summae auctoritates,

    id. Verr. 1, 17, 52:

    cum tanti undique terrores circumstarent,

    Liv. 6, 2, 4; cf. id. 30, 3, 3:

    anceps proelium Romanos circumsteterat, incertos in quem hostem eruptionem facerent,

    id. 25, 34, 10:

    ancepsque terror circumstabat,

    id. 21, 28, 3; 34, 27, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 30:

    haec me cura, haec difficultas sola circumstat,

    Plin. Pan. 3, 4:

    at me tum primum saevus circumstetit horror,

    Verg. A. 2, 559:

    scio acerba meorum Circumstare odia ( = meos, qui me oderunt),

    id. ib. 10, 905:

    circumsteterat Civilem et alius metus,

    Tac. H. 4, 79:

    circumsteterat palatium publica exspectatio,

    id. ib. 1, 17:

    paupertas et angustiae rerum nascentes eos circumsteterunt,

    id. Or. 8.— Subst.: circumstantĭa, ium, n., details, circumstances, in an argument:

    illa (argumenta) per se fortia non oportet circumstantibus obscurare,

    Quint. 5, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumstantes

  • 2 circumsto

    circum-sto, stĕti, 1, v. n. and a. (the perf. and pluperf. having the same form with those of circumsisto, and a similar meaning, it is sometimes doubtful to which verb a form belongs), to stand around in a circle, to take a station round; and, with the acc., to stand around a person or thing, to surround, encircle, encompass.
    I.
    Prop. (very freq. and class.).
    (α).
    Absol.: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):

    circumstant lacrimis rorantes ora genasque,

    Lucr. 3, 469:

    Morini spe praedae adducti circumsteterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37:

    circumstant properi aurigae,

    Verg. A. 12, 85:

    ad circumstantes tendens sua bracchia silvas, Ov M. 3, 441: circumstantis exercitūs gratia,

    Curt. 9, 3, 15:

    amici,

    id. 3, 5, 9.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    aliquem,

    Verg. G. 4, 216; Ov. M. 11, 505; Curt. 5, 12, 9:

    equites Romani qui circumstant senatum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21:

    sellam,

    Liv. 8, 32, 14; Suet. Aug. 35:

    solem,

    Ov. M. 2, 394:

    sacra,

    id. ib. 2, 717:

    lectum,

    Curt. 10, 5, 2.—
    2.
    Hence, circumstantes, ĭum, m. subst., the by-standers, Quint. 4, 2, 22; 4, 2, 127; Tac. A. 1, 21; 1, 22; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 93; Curt. 6, 10, 36.—
    B.
    In partic., to surround in a hostile manner, to beset, besiege:

    circumstare tribunal praetoris urbani, obsidere cum gladiis curiam, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:

    quem tres Curiatii circumsteterant,

    Liv. 1, 25, 6:

    si ambo consules infesti circumstarent tribunum,

    id. 3, 9, 6:

    urbem Romanam,

    id. 27, 40, 6:

    regis tecta,

    Verg. A. 7, 585; cf. the foll.—
    II.
    Trop., to surround, encompass, occupy, take possession of (freq. in post-Aug prose); absol. or with acc.:

    cum dies et noctes omnia nos undique fata circumstent,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20:

    circumstant te summae auctoritates,

    id. Verr. 1, 17, 52:

    cum tanti undique terrores circumstarent,

    Liv. 6, 2, 4; cf. id. 30, 3, 3:

    anceps proelium Romanos circumsteterat, incertos in quem hostem eruptionem facerent,

    id. 25, 34, 10:

    ancepsque terror circumstabat,

    id. 21, 28, 3; 34, 27, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 30:

    haec me cura, haec difficultas sola circumstat,

    Plin. Pan. 3, 4:

    at me tum primum saevus circumstetit horror,

    Verg. A. 2, 559:

    scio acerba meorum Circumstare odia ( = meos, qui me oderunt),

    id. ib. 10, 905:

    circumsteterat Civilem et alius metus,

    Tac. H. 4, 79:

    circumsteterat palatium publica exspectatio,

    id. ib. 1, 17:

    paupertas et angustiae rerum nascentes eos circumsteterunt,

    id. Or. 8.— Subst.: circumstantĭa, ium, n., details, circumstances, in an argument:

    illa (argumenta) per se fortia non oportet circumstantibus obscurare,

    Quint. 5, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumsto

  • 3 circumsto

    circum-sto, stetī, stāre, im Kreise herum-, umherstehen, u. mit dem Acc. um jmd. od. etw. herumstehen, stehend umgeben, umringen, I) im allg.: a) eig.: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. fr.: componi se in lecto et velut exanimem a circumstante familia plangi iussit, Sen.: c. custodiae causā captivorum venalium greges (v. Soldaten), Gell.: c. sellam, Liv.: dah. Partiz. subst., circumstantes, die auf beiden Seiten Stehenden, die Umstehenden, Liv., Tac. u.a. – b) übtr., circumsteterat interim Palatium publica exspectatio magni secreti impatiens, Tac. hist. 1, 17. – II) insbes., feindlich umgeben, umringen, umlagern, a) eig.: circumstare tribunal praetoris urbani, obsidere cum gladiis curiam, Cic.: urbem Romanam, Liv.: tecta regis, Verg.: undique muros, Ov. – b) übtr. (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 79, 12), cum tanti undique terrores circumstarent, Liv.: cum omnia nos undique fata circumstent, Cic.: quae te circumstent pericula, cernis, Verg.: scio acerba meorum circumstare odia, Verg.

    lateinisch-deutsches > circumsto

  • 4 circumsto

    circum-sto, stetī, stāre, im Kreise herum-, umherstehen, u. mit dem Acc. um jmd. od. etw. herumstehen, stehend umgeben, umringen, I) im allg.: a) eig.: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. fr.: componi se in lecto et velut exanimem a circumstante familia plangi iussit, Sen.: c. custodiae causā captivorum venalium greges (v. Soldaten), Gell.: c. sellam, Liv.: dah. Partiz. subst., circumstantes, die auf beiden Seiten Stehenden, die Umstehenden, Liv., Tac. u.a. – b) übtr., circumsteterat interim Palatium publica exspectatio magni secreti impatiens, Tac. hist. 1, 17. – II) insbes., feindlich umgeben, umringen, umlagern, a) eig.: circumstare tribunal praetoris urbani, obsidere cum gladiis curiam, Cic.: urbem Romanam, Liv.: tecta regis, Verg.: undique muros, Ov. – b) übtr. (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 79, 12), cum tanti undique terrores circumstarent, Liv.: cum omnia nos undique fata circumstent, Cic.: quae te circumstent pericula, cernis, Verg.: scio acerba meorum circumstare odia, Verg.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > circumsto

  • 5 circum-stō

        circum-stō stetī, —, āre    (in perf. like circumsisto), to stand around, take place around: spe praedae adducti circumsteterunt, Cs.: circumstant properi aurigae, V.: circumstantes silvae, O.—To surround, encompass, encircle: aliquem, V.: (puppim) circumstetit aequor, O.: senatum: sellam, L. —To surround, beset, besiege: tribunal: tribunum, L.: regis tecta, V.—Fig., to stand around, threaten, be at hand: ancepsque terror circumstabat, L.: scio meorum Circumstare odia, V.—To surround, encompass, occupy, take possession of: cum nos undique fata circumstent: anceps proelium R. circumsteterat, L.: me circumstetit horror, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > circum-stō

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