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circumstances+(noun)

  • 1 condition

    [kən'dɪʃən] 1. n
    ( state) stan m; ( requirement) warunek m

    in good/poor condition — w dobrym/złym stanie

    on condition that … — pod warunkiem, że …

    2. vt
    person formować (uformować perf); hair nakładać (nałożyć perf) odżywkę na +acc
    * * *
    [kən'diʃən] 1. noun
    1) (state or circumstances in which a person or thing is: The house is not in good condition; He is in no condition to leave hospital; under ideal conditions; living conditions; variable conditions.)
    2) (something that must happen or be done before some other thing happens or is done; a term or requirement in an agreement: It was a condition of his going that he should pay his own expenses; That is one of the conditions in the agreement.)
    2. verb
    1) (to affect or control: behaviour conditioned by circumstances.) warunkować
    2) (to put into the required state: The footballers trained hard in order to condition themselves for the match.) doprowadzać do określonego stanu
    •
    - conditionally
    - conditioner
    - on condition that

    English-Polish dictionary > condition

  • 2 hold

    [həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt
    ( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)

    to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością

    to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)

    to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść

    to catch/get (a) hold of — chwycić się ( perf) +gen, złapać ( perf) za +acc (inf)

    to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno

    he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …

    I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen

    hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    glue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)
    3. n
    ( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f
    * * *
    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt
    •
    - - holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with     II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia

    English-Polish dictionary > hold

  • 3 circumstance

    ['sə:kəmstæns]
    (a condition (time, place etc) connected with an event: In the circumstances, I don't see what else I could have done.) okoliczność

    English-Polish dictionary > circumstance

  • 4 control

    [kən'trəul] 1. vt
    country sprawować władzę w +loc; organization sprawować kontrolę nad +instr, kierować +instr; machinery, process sterować +instr; wages, prices kontrolować; one's emotions panować nad +instr; fire, disease opanowywać (opanować perf)
    2. n
    ( of country) władza f; (of organization, stocks) kontrola f; (also: control group) grupa f kontrolna
    * * *
    [kən'trəul] 1. noun
    1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) władza
    2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) opanowanie
    3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) dźwignia, pokrętło itp.
    4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) punkt kontroli
    2. verb
    1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) kierować, nadzorować
    2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) panować nad sobą
    3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) sterować, regulować
    •
    - control-tower
    - in control of
    - in control
    - out of control
    - under control

    English-Polish dictionary > control

  • 5 course

    [kɔːs]
    n ( SCOL, NAUT)
    kurs m; (of life, events, river) bieg m; (of injections, drugs) seria f; ( approach) stanowisko nt; (GOLF) pole nt; ( part of meal)

    first/next/last course — pierwsze/następne/ostatnie danie nt

    (no) of course not! — oczywiście, że nie!

    in due course — w swoim czasie, we właściwym czasie

    the best course would be to … — najlepszym wyjściem byłoby +infin

    we have no other course but to … — nie mamy innego wyjścia, jak tylko +infin

    course of treatment ( MED) — leczenie, kuracja

    * * *
    [ko:s]
    1) (a series (of lectures, medicines etc): I'm taking a course (of lectures) in sociology; He's having a course of treatment for his leg.) kurs, seria
    2) (a division or part of a meal: Now we've had the soup, what's (for) the next course?) danie
    3) (the ground over which a race is run or a game (especially golf) is played: a racecourse; a golf-course.) boisko, tor
    4) (the path or direction in which something moves: the course of the Nile.) bieg
    5) (the progress or development of events: Things will run their normal course despite the strike.) tryb
    6) (a way (of action): What's the best course of action in the circumstances?) sposób postępowania
    •
    - in due course
    - of course
    - off
    - on course

    English-Polish dictionary > course

  • 6 deception

    [dɪ'sɛpʃən]
    n
    oszustwo nt, podstęp m
    * * *
    [di'sepʃən]
    ((an act of) deceiving: Deception is difficult in these circumstances.) oszustwo
    - deceptively

    English-Polish dictionary > deception

  • 7 situation

    [sɪtju'eɪʃən]
    n
    ( state) sytuacja f; ( job) posada f; ( location) położenie nt

    "situations vacant" ( BRIT) — ≈ "Praca" ( rubryka w ogłoszeniach gazetowych)

    * * *
    [sitju'eiʃən]
    1) (circumstances; a state of affairs: an awkward situation.) położenie
    2) (the place where anything stands or lies: The house has a beautiful situation beside a lake.) położenie, lokalizacja
    3) (a job: the situations-vacant columns of the newspaper.) posada
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > situation

  • 8 stress

    [strɛs] 1. n
    ( applied to object) nacisk m; ( internal to object) naprężenie nt; ( mental strain) stres m; ( LING) akcent m; ( emphasis) nacisk m, akcent m
    2. vt
    * * *
    [stres] 1. noun
    1) (the worry experienced by a person in particular circumstances, or the state of anxiety caused by this: the stresses of modern life; Her headaches may be caused by stress.) napięcie, stres
    2) (force exerted by (parts of) bodies on each other: Bridge-designers have to know about stress.) naprężenie
    3) (force or emphasis placed, in speaking, on particular syllables or words: In the word `widow' we put stress on the first syllable.) akcent
    2. verb
    (to emphasize (a syllable etc, or a fact etc): Should you stress the last syllable in `violin'?; He stressed the necessity of being punctual.) akcentować, podkreślać
    - lay/put stress on

    English-Polish dictionary > stress

  • 9 tailor

    ['teɪlə(r)] 1. n
    krawiec m męski
    2. vt
    * * *
    ['teilə] 1. noun
    (a person who cuts and makes suits, overcoats etc: He has his clothes made by a London tailor.) krawiec
    2. verb
    1) (to make and fit (suits, coats etc): He has his suits tailored in London.) szyć na miarę
    2) (to make (something) fit the circumstances; to adapt: He tailored his way of living to his income.) przystosować
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > tailor

См. также в других словарях:

  • circumstances — I noun accompanying events, attendant conditions, bases, changes, conditions, controlling factors, course of events, details, events, factors, facts, features, full particulars, governing factors, grounds, happenings, incidentals, instances,… …   Law dictionary

  • circumstances — noun 1. your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) (Freq. 2) whatever my fortune may be deserved a better fate has a happy lot the luck of the Irish a victim of circumstances success that was her… …   Useful english dictionary

  • circumstances — plural noun 1) favorable economic circumstances Syn: situation, conditions, state of affairs, position; events, turn of events, incidents, occurrences, happenings; factors, context, background, environment 2) Jane explained the circumstances to… …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • circumstances — plural noun Syn: situation, conditions, state of affairs, position, the lie of the land, (turn of) events, factors, facts, background, environment, context …   Synonyms and antonyms dictionary

  • circumstances — / sɜ:kəmstænsɪz/ plural noun a general situation, especially insofar as it influences what a person can do or the way in which something happens. ⇒ financial …   Dictionary of banking and finance

  • extenuating circumstances — noun alleviating circumstances, consideration, exception, extenuation, mitigating circumstances, mitigation, palliation, palliative circumstances, partial excuse, qualification, qualifying reasons, softening circumstances Burton s Legal Thesaurus …   Law dictionary

  • reduced circumstances — noun Poverty. living in reduced circumstances …   Wiktionary

  • extenuating circumstances — Law. circumstances that render conduct less serious and thereby serve to reduce the damages to be awarded or the punishment to be imposed. [1830 40] * * * extenuating circumstances UK [ɪkˌstenjʊeɪtɪŋ ˈsɜː(r)kəmˌstænsɪz] US [ɪkˌstenjueɪtɪŋ… …   Useful english dictionary

  • narrow circumstances — plural noun Poverty, pennilessness • • • Main Entry: ↑narrow * * * poverty …   Useful english dictionary

  • extenuating circumstances — ex|ten|u|a|ting cir|cum|stanc|es [ ık,stenjueıtıŋ sɜrkəm,stænsəz ] noun plural conditions that make a bad action or mistake seem less serious, especially because they make it seem reasonable …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • extenuating circumstances — UK [ɪkˌstenjʊeɪtɪŋ ˈsɜː(r)kəmˌstænsɪz] / US [ɪkˌstenjueɪtɪŋ ˈsɜrkəmˌstænsəz] noun [plural] conditions that make a bad action or mistake seem less serious, sometimes even making it seem reasonable …   English dictionary

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