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cilium

  • 1 cilium

    cĭlĭum, ii, n. [kindr. with Gr. kulis, kula].
    I.
    An eyelid, Paul. ex Fest. p. 43, 3 Müll.; Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; App. M. 10, p. 247, 10; Lact. Opif. Dei, 10 init. —
    II.
    Transf., the lower eyelid (opp. supercilium):

    extremum ambitum genae superioris,

    Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 157.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cilium

  • 2 cilium

    upper eyelid; edge of upper eyelid; eyelid, lower eyelid (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cilium

  • 3 supercilium

    sŭper-cĭlĭum, ii, n. [super and root kal-; Gr. kaluptô; Lat. celāre, to hide, cover; cf. Gr. kulon, epikulion, eyelid; cf. also, Ang.-Sax. hlid; Engl. lid; Germ. Augenlid]:

    cilium est folliculus, quo oculus tegitur, unde fit supercilium,

    Fest. p. 43 Müll.; Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 157.
    I.
    Lit., the eye-brow (good prose; more freq. in the plur.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    ex superciliorum aut remissione aut contractione facile judicabimus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146:

    supercilia abrasa,

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    superiora superciliis obducta sudorem a capite defluentem depellunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    nec sedeo duris torva superciliis,

    Ov. H. 16 (17), 16:

    constricta,

    Quint. 1, 11, 10:

    torta,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 12:

    conjuncta,

    Suet. Aug. 79:

    usque ad malarum scripturam currentia,

    Petr. 126; Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    balenae,

    id. 9, 62, 88, § 186; Quint. 11, 3, 78; 11, 3, 79; 11, 3, 160:

    mulieres potissimum supercilia sua attribuerunt ei deae (Junoni Lucinae),

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 69 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 305 ib.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    altero ad frontem sublato, altero ad mentum depresso supercilio,

    Cic. Pis. 6, 14:

    triste,

    Lucr. 6, 1184:

    altero erecto, altero composito supercilio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 74:

    quo supercilio spicit,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 100:

    hirsutum,

    Verg. E. 8, 34; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94; Ov. A. A. 3, 201; Juv. 2, 93 al.:

    supercilium salit (as a favorable omen),

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105.—
    B.
    Transf., the prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit (not ante-Aug.):

    clivosi tramitis,

    Verg. G. 1, 108:

    tumuli,

    Liv. 34, 29, 11:

    infimo stare supercilio,

    at the bottom of the projection, id. 27, 18, 10; cf. Stat. Th. 6, 63: supercilium quoddam excelsum nacti, Auct. B. Afr. 58, 1; Plin. 6, 5, 5, § 17.—In archit., a projecting moulding over the scotia of a column or cornice, Vitr. 3, 3 med.; a threshold, id. 4, 6, 5.—Of the coast of the sea:

    supercilia ejus sinistra,

    Amm. 22, 8, 8; the shore of a river:

    Nili,

    id. 14, 8, 5:

    Rheni,

    id. 14, 10, 6:

    fluminis,

    id. 17, 9, 1:

    amnis,

    App. M. 5, p. 169, 34.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The nod, the will:

    cuncta supercilio movens,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 8; Claud. Ep. ad Ser. 2, 58.—
    B.
    Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, sternness, superciliousness (class.; mostly sing.):

    supercilium ac regius spiritus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93; id. Sest. 8, 19; id. Red. in Sen. 7, 14; Sen. Ben. 2, 4, 1; Juv. 6, 169; 5, 62:

    triste Catonis,

    Mart. 11, 2, 1:

    pone supercilium,

    id. 1, 5, 2:

    supercilii matrona severi,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 309; cf.:

    contegere libidines fronte et supercilio, non pudore et temperantiā,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supercilium

  • 4 coalesco

    cŏ-ălesco, ălŭi, ălĭtum ( part. perf. only in Tac. and subseq. writers;

    contr. form colescat,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2:

    colescere,

    Lucr. 6, 1068:

    coluerunt,

    id. 2, 1061 Lachm. N. cr.), v. inch. n. (most freq. since the Aug. per.; never in Cic.).
    I. A.
    Prop., Lucr. 2, 1061:

    saxa vides solā colescere calce,

    id. 6, 1068: ne prius exarescat surculus quam colescat, is united, sc. with the tree into which it is inserted, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2:

    gramen,

    Col. 2, 18, 5:

    semen,

    id. 3, 5, 2:

    triticum,

    id. 2, 6 fin.:

    sarmentum,

    id. 3, 18, 5 and 6; Dig. 41, 1, 9:

    arbor cum terra mea coaluit,

    ib. 39, 2, 9, § 2:

    cilium vulnere aliquo diductum non coalescit,

    Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 157; cf.

    vulnus,

    id. 9, 51, 76, § 166, and v. II. A. infra.—In part. perf.: cujus ex sanguine concretus homo et coalitus sit, is formed or composed, Gell. 12, 1, 11; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 171, 38.—
    B.
    Trop., to unite, agree together, coalesce (so in the histt., esp. Liv. and Tac., very freq.); absol.:

    Trojani et Aborigines facile coaluerunt,

    Sall. C. 6, 2; id. J. 87, 3:

    solidā fide,

    Tac. H. 2, 7:

    ut cum Patribus coalescerent animi plebis,

    Liv. 2, 48, 1: animi coalescentium in dies magis duorum populorum, id, 1, 2, 5.—With in and acc.:

    multitudo coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,

    Liv. 1, 8, 1:

    in unum sonum,

    Quint. 1, 7, 26:

    in bellum atrox,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    in nomen nostrum,

    id. ib. 11, 24:

    in hunc consensum,

    id. H. 2, 37; cf.:

    coalesce-re ad obsequium,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    brevi tantā concordiā coaluerant omnium animi, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 35, 9; cf. id. 1, 11, 2; 26, 40, 18:

    vixdum coalescens foventis regnum (the figure taken from the growing together of a wound),

    id. 29, 31, 4; cf.:

    bellis civilibus sepultis coalescentibusque reipublicae membris,

    Vell. 2, 90, 1; 4, 8, 5:

    (voces) e duobus quasi corporibus coalescunt, ut maleficus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 65; id. 2, 9, 3 (v. the passage in connection):

    quieti coaliti homines,

    i. e. united in a peaceful manner, Amm. 14, 5, 7.—
    II. A.
    Prop.. forte in eo loco grandis ilex coaluerat inter saxa, had sprung up, Sall. J. 93, 4; * Suet. Aug. 92:

    dum novus in viridi coalescit cortice ramus,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 649.—
    B.
    Trop., to grow firm, take root, be consolidated:

    dum Galbae auctoritas fluxa, Pisonis nondum coaluisset,

    Tac. H. 1, 21.—In part. perf.: [p. 357] coalitam libertate irreverentiam eo prorupisse, strengthened, Tac. A. 13, 26; so id. 14, 1:

    libertas,

    confirmed, id. H. 4, 55:

    coalito more asper,

    i. e. by inveterate habit, Amm. 14, 10, 4:

    pravitas,

    id. 15, 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coalesco

  • 5 intercilium

    inter-cĭlĭum, ii, n., the space between the eyebrows: intercilium, mesophruon, Gloss. Philox.; Isid. Orig. 11, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intercilium

  • 6 palpebra

    palpē̆bra, ae, f. (collat. form palpē̆brum, i, n., Non. 218, 19; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1), an eyelid (usually in plur.; cf. cilium).
    I.
    Lit.:

    palpebrae sunt tegmenta oculorum... munitaeque sunt palpebrae tamquam vallo pilorum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: ipsae palpebrae, quibus mobilitas inest, et palpitatio vocabulum tribuit, etc., Lact. Opif. Dei, 10 init.; Lucr. 4, 952:

    Regulum resectis palpebris vigilando necaverunt,

    Cic. Pis. 19, 43; cf. Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3.—In sing., Cels. 5, 26, 23.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Plur., the eyelashes, Plin. 11, 37, 56, § 154; 25, 13, 99, § 156.—
    2.
    Plur., the eyes (eccl. Lat.):

    palpebrae ejus interrogant filios hominum,

    Vulg. Psa. 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palpebra

См. также в других словарях:

  • Cilium — Cil i*um, n. [L., eyelid.] See {Cilia}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • cilium — cilium. См. ресничка. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • CILIUM — Africae propriae urbs. Antonin. Item civitas antiqua Apuliae Peucetiae …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • cilium — ► NOUN (pl. cilia) 1) Biology a microscopic hair like vibrating structure, occurring on the surface of certain cells. 2) Anatomy an eyelash. ORIGIN Latin …   English terms dictionary

  • cilium — [sil′ē əm] n. sing. of CILIA …   English World dictionary

  • Cilium — Not to be confused with Psyllium. Cilium SEM micrograph of the cilia projecting from respiratory epithelium in the lungs Code TH …   Wikipedia

  • Cilium — Darstellung von Zilien unter dem Elektronenmikroskop. Sichtbar ist die 9x2+2 Struktur. Als Zilie oder Cilium (lat., n.; auch Kinozilie, Flimmerhärchen, Wimper) bezeichnet man 5–10 µm lange und 250 nm dicke Zytoplasmafortsätze von eukaryotischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • cilium — /sil ee euhm/, n. sing. of cilia. [ < L] * * * Short, eyelashlike filament that is numerous on tissue cells of most animals. Capable of beating in unison, cilia perform a variety of functions, including providing the means of locomotion for some… …   Universalium

  • Cilium — Cilia Cil i*a, n. pl. {Cilium}, the sing., is rarely used. [L. cilium eyelid.] 1. (Anat.) The eyelashes. [1913 Webster] 2. (Biol.) Small, generally microscopic, vibrating appendages lining certain organs, as the air passages of the higher animals …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • cilium — (= cilia (plural) ) Motile appendage of eukaryotic cells that contains an axoneme, a bundle of microtubules arranged in a characteristic fashion with nine outer doublets and a central pair (‘9+2’ arrangement). Active sliding of doublets relative… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Cilium — A fine hairlike projection from a cell such as those in the respiratory tract. Cilia can help to sweep away fluids and particles. Some single celled organisms use the rhythmical motion of cilia for locomotion. Cilium is Latin. It referred to the… …   Medical dictionary

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