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81 hole
1) отверстие || пробивать отверстие; просверливать отверстие2) полость3) канал4) шахта; шурф5) ствол скважины (см. тж
borehole)8) электрон. дырка9) пробивка; мн. ч. перфорация10) трюм11) воздушная яма12) ж.-д. ветка•holes are unfair — отверстия не совпадают;hole for gear lube return — отверстие для возвращения смазки в кожух;to fair rivet holes to each other — совмещать заклёпочные отверстия;to open out hole — разваливать отверстие;to ream hole — 1. развёртывать отверстие 2. расширять ствол скважины-
access hole
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adjusting hole
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advanced feed holes
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air bleed hole
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air blown poke hole
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air hole
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altitude hole
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ash hole
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balancing hole
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beam hole
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bell hole
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biological hole
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blank hole
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blast hole
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bleed hole
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blind hole
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blue hole
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body-size hole
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bolt hole
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bored hole
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box hole
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bung hole
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burnable poison hole
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cable-tool hole
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cased hole
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caved hole
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center hole
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charge hole
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chimney hole
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clearance hole
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closed hole
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code holes
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contacting hole
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contact hole
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control-rod hole
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core hole
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counterbored hole
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coupling hole
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crimp inspection hole
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crooked hole
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cross-drilled hole
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cut hole
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damping hole
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day hole
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definition hole
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diamond drill hole
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die hole
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dip hole
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discharge hole
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discovery hole
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drain hole
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drainage hole
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drill hole
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dry hole
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dust hole
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electron hole
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empty hole
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eroded hole
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excess holes
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experimental hole
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exploratory hole
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exposure hole
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extra holes
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failure hole
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feed holes
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feeding hole
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filler hole
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fission hole
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floater hole
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floss hole
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flow hole
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free hole
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freeze hole
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fuel hole
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gage hole
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gas hole
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gathering hole
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glory hole
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grout hole
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guide hole
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heavy hole
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hot hole
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inclined hole
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index hole
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indexing hole
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injected hole
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in-line feed holes
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inspection hole
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instrument hole
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investigation hole
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irradiation hole
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large coolant hole
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lead hole
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line hole
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lock hole
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long hole
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lubrication hole
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manipulator hole
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matte tapping hole
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mobile hole
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mortise hole
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mounting hole
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observation hole
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oil hole
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oil reservoir hole
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open hole
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orifice hole
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peep hole
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perforation hole
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photoexcited hole
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pigeon hole
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pilot hole
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pilot pressure hole
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pin hole
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plated-through hole
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plug hole
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pot-hole
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pouring hole
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preheating-flame hole
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probe hole
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puncture hole
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putlog hole
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recess hole
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reference hole
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relief hole
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rivet hole
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rudder hole
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salamander-drain hole
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sample hole
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screw hole
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scum hole
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scupper hole
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security hole
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sham hole
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shearing pin hole
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shield hole
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shot hole
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shrinkage hole
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shrink hole
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sight hole
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sighting hole
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sink hole
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skimming hole
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skin hole
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slant hole
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slim hole
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small coolant hole
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sounding hole
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spike hole
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spinnerette hole
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spinnerete hole
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sprocket holes
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sprocket removal holes
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sprue hole
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steel-tapping hole
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sticky hole
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stirring hole
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tapped hole
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test hole
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thief hole
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threaded hole
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through hole
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trapped hole
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trimming hole
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turning hole
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ullage hole
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vacuum suction holes
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vent hole
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water-cooling hole
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weep hole
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wet hole
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working hole -
82 ♦ smoke
♦ smoke /sməʊk/n.1 [u] fumo: a column [a cloud] of smoke, una colonna [una nuvola] di fumo3 (pl.) (fam.) sigarette; sigari● smoke alarm = smoke detector ► sotto □ (fig. USA) smoke and mirrors, fumisterie; operazione di facciata □ smoke ball, candelotto fumogeno □ smoke black, nerofumo □ (mil.) smoke bomb, bomba fumogena □ smoke break, pausa ‘sigaretta’; intervallo per fare una fumatina □ (mil.) smoke candle, candelotto fumogeno □ (ecol.) smoke control, controllo dei fumi industriali e domestici (in GB) □ (tecn.) smoke detector, rivelatore del fumo ( in un impianto antincendio) □ smoke-dried, affumicato (rif. ad alimenti) □ smoke-filled room, stanza fumosa; (fig.) stanza delle decisioni; stanza dei complotti (o delle cospirazioni) □ (mil., ecc.) smoke grenade, bomba fumogena □ smoke-hole, foro di uscita del fumo; (geol.) fumarola □ smoke-house, affumicatoio ( per alimenti); camera di fumigazione ( di conceria) □ smoke-in, raduno pubblico in cui si fuma la marijuana ( per chiederne la legalizzazione) □ smoke pipe, tubo da stufa □ smoke pot, bidone fumogeno □ smoke ring, anello di fumo: to blow smoke rings, fare anelli in aria ( fumando) □ (ingl.) smoke room, sala per fumatori □ smoke screen, (mil.) cortina di fumo ( anche fig.); cortina fumogena; ( slang USA) dispositivo elettronico contro l'Autovelox □ (edil.) smoke shelf, voltino del focolare □ smoke shop, tabaccheria e negozio di articoli per fumatori □ smoke signal, segnale di fumo; fumata □ (miner.) smoke-stone, quarzo affumicato □ a smoke trail, un fil di fumo □ (bot.) smoke tree ( Rhus continus), scotano □ (volg.) to blow smoke up sb. 's arse ( USA: up sb. 's ass), raccontare balle a q.; montare la testa a q. □ (fig.) to end up in smoke, finire in niente; andare in fumo; sfumare □ to go up in smoke, bruciarsi completamente; (fig.) andare in fumo, finire in niente: Our plans went up in smoke, i nostri progetti sono andati in fumo □ ( slang) like smoke, rapidamente; in un baleno □ (prov.) There's no smoke without fire (o Where there's smoke, there's fire), non c'è fumo senza arrosto.♦ (to) smoke /sməʊk/A v. i.1 fumare; far fumo; emettere fumo: Does he smoke?, fuma?; DIALOGO → - Asking for a light- Sorry, I don't smoke, mi dispiace, non fumo; to smoke heavily, essere un forte fumatore; The chimneypots were smoking, i comignoli fumavano; The camp stove smokes awfully, la cucina da campo fa un fumo maledetto; to smoke like a chimney, fumare come un turco3 (fig.) emettere vapore; fumare: The horse's sides smoked after the race, dopo la corsa i fianchi del cavallo fumavano4 (fam.) fumare la marijuanaB v. t.2 affumicare; conservare col fumo; riempire (o annerire) di fumo: to smoke fish, affumicare il pesce; a smoked ceiling, un soffitto annerito dal fumo (o affumicato)● to smoke bees, affumicare le api ( cioè, un alveare) □ to have smoked oneself sick, star male per aver fumato troppo □ ( USA) to smoke up, affumicare ( una stanza, ecc.); (fam.) fumare la marijuana. -
83 blow
blow [bləʊ]1. nouna. [wind] [+ ship] pousser ; [+ leaves] faire voler• the wind blew the door open/shut un coup de vent a ouvert/fermé la porte• to blow smoke in sb's face souffler la fumée à la figure de qn ; (US figurative) induire qn en erreurc. [+ bubbles] faire ; [+ glass] soufflerd. [+ trumpet, horn] souffler danse. ( = destroy) [+ safe] faire sauter• to blow a tyre [driver, vehicle] crever• blow the expense! (inf!) au diable la dépense !a. [wind] souffler• the government has been blowing hot and cold on this issue le gouvernement souffle le chaud et le froid sur ce problèmeb. ( = move with wind) the door blew open/shut un coup de vent a ouvert/a fermé la portec. [whistle] retentird. [person] to blow on one's fingers souffler dans ses doigtse. [fuse, light bulb] sauter ; [tyre] éclater4. exclamation5. compounds• to blow-dry sb's hair faire un brushing à qn ► blow-up noun ( = enlargement) agrandissement m adjective [mattress, toy] gonflable► blow away (inf!) separable transitive verb[tree, fence] être abattu par le vent[wind] faire tomber► blow off[hat] s'envoler[+ hat] emporter► blow out[tyre] éclatera. [+ candle] souffler[storm, dispute] se calmer[+ tree] renverser► blow upa. [bomb] exploserb. [storm] se préparerd. [affair, crisis] se déclenchera. [+ mine, building, bridge] faire sauterb. [+ tyre] gonfler* * *[bləʊ] 1.1) ( stroke) coup mto come to blows — en venir aux mains ( over au sujet de)
to strike a blow for — fig frapper un grand coup pour [freedom, rights]
2) fig (shock, knock) coup mto be a blow — être un coup terrible ( to something porté à quelque chose; to, for somebody pour quelqu'un)
3)2.1) [wind]to be blown off course/onto the rocks — être dévié/poussé sur les rochers par le vent
2) faire [bubble, smoke ring]; souffler [glass]3)4) gen, Music souffler dans [trumpet, whistle]5) [explosion] provoquer [hole] (in dans)to be blown to pieces ou bits by — être réduit en poussière par
6) Electricity, Technology faire sauter [fuse, gasket]; griller [lightbulb]7) (colloq) ( spend) claquer (colloq) [money] (on dans)8) (colloq) ( expose) faire tomber [cover]9) (colloq) ( make a mess of)3.to blow it — tout ficher en l'air (colloq)
1) [wind] souffler2) ( move with wind)to blow in the wind — [leaves, clothes] voler au vent
3) [person] souffler ( into dans; on sur)4) ( sound) [whistle] retentir; [trumpet] sonner, retentir; [foghorn] rugir5) (break, explode) [fuse, gasket] sauter; [bulb] griller; [tyre] éclater•Phrasal Verbs:- blow in- blow off- blow out- blow up••to blow a fuse (colloq) ou a gasket (colloq) ou one's top (colloq) — piquer une crise (colloq)
it really blew my mind (colloq) ou blew me away! — (colloq) j'en suis resté baba (colloq)
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84 big
[bɪg]adjбольшой, крупный, высокий, широкийI don't believe a word of all that big talk of yours. — Я не верю ни единому слову твоих громких заявлений.
You talk big but do little. — Ты много говоришь, но мало делаешь.
The box is big enough to hold all these things. — Ящик достаточно вместительный для всех этих вещей.
The dress is too big for me. — Платье мне велико.
the shoes are a size too big. — Туфли на целый номер больше.
He is getting too big for his shoes. — ◊ Он слишком заважничал/стал задаваться/много на себя берет.
- very big- big man
- big boy
- big fellow- big head- big belly
- big city
- big chimney
- big stone
- big spire
- big shoulders
- big sum
- big size
- big place
- big country
- big hat
- big factory
- big cloud
- big room
- big cask
- big pot
- big margin
- big hall
- big box
- big bad
- big pocket
- big repair
- big lump
- big bore
- big loaf
- big harvest
- big firm
- big business
- big change
- big favour
- big mind
- big idea
- big heart
- big nature
- big noise
- big wind
- big blow
- big eater
- big liar
- big fool
- big hurry
- big event
- big news
- big shot
- big issue
- one's big brother
- big talk
- big toe
- big drop in prices
- talk big
- be too big to do smth
- be big
- be too big for smb, smth
- be big in the aist
- be big in size
- do things in a big way
- do the big thing
- grow big
- look bigCHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Прилагательное big и его нейтральный синоним large употребляются с исчисляемыми существительными, но big, в отличие от large, имеет эмоциональный характер и подчеркивает силу, важность: a big boy взрослый мальчик; big business большой бизнес; big repairs капитальный ремонт. (2.) Для обозначения размера предметов обыкновенно употребляется прилагательное large: a large room большая комната; large hands большие/крупные руки; a large family большая семья. Прилагательное large также употребляется при описании существительных, обозначающих количество, таких, как sum, number, weight, quantity: a large sum of money большая сумма денег; the firm buys things in large quantities фирма закупает товары в больших количествах. (3.) Для определения неисчисляемых существительных употребляется прилагательное great: a great amount of money много денег; a great quantity of water большое количество воды; a great surprise большое удовольствие -
85 hole
1) отверстие2) форточка; отдушина3) ход; канал ( для воздуха)4) яма; скважина; шпур; шахта5) углубление6) раковина в отливке ( дефект)7) пробивать; сверлить•to hole through — пробивать насквозь, проходить насквозь ( туннель)
to oversize a hole — "разбивать" отверстие
- air hole- ash hole - balancing hole - bell hole - blast hole - bleed hole - blind hole - blow hole - bolt hole - chimney hole - connector hole - dead hole - deep hole - discharge hole - drain hole - drill hole - escape hole - faceted hole - feeding hole - fixing holes - floor hole - gage hole - grout hole - gully hole - inspection hole - lubricating hole - matched holes - misaligned hole - mortise hole - opened-out hole - outlet hole - out-of-round hole - oversized hole - pilot hole - putlog hole - ragged hole - rivet hole - shot hole - shrinkage hole - sight hole - slant hole - starter hole - unfair holes - well hole* * *отверстие; дыра; раковина; полость; канал; шурф; скважина- anchor hole
- blind hole
- bolt hole
- bored hole
- borer holes
- burn cut hole
- central hole
- clean-out hole
- clearing hole
- connector hole
- discharge hole
- drain hole
- drill hole
- floor hole
- grout hole
- grouting hole
- hand hole
- injection hole
- inspection hole
- mounting hole
- pilot hole
- plug hole
- pot hole
- predrilled hole
- putlog hole
- rivet hole
- rod hole
- sampling hole
- scoured hole
- shot hole
- slick hole
- staggered bolt holes
- tap hole
- threaded hole
- trial hole
- vent hole
- weep hole -
86 exhaust pipe
тех. выхлопная трубаСинонимический ряд:1. silencer (noun) baffle; exhaust manifold; muffler; pot; silencer; tailpipe2. smoke-stack (noun) chimney; flue; funnel; smoke-stack; stack
См. также в других словарях:
Chimney pot — Chimney Chim ney, n.; pl. {Chimneys}. [F. chemin[ e]e, LL. caminata, fr. L. caminus furnace, fireplace, Gr. ? furnace, oven.] 1. A fireplace or hearth. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh. [1913 Webster] 2. That part of a building which contains the smoke… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
chimney pot — chimney pots also chimney pot N COUNT A chimney pot is a short pipe which is fixed on top of a chimney … English dictionary
chimney pot — n BrE a short wide pipe made of baked clay or metal, that is attached to the top of a chimney … Dictionary of contemporary English
chimney pot — ► NOUN ▪ an earthenware or metal pipe at the top of a chimney … English terms dictionary
chimney pot — n. a short pipe fitted to the top of a chimney to carry the smoke away and increase the draft … English World dictionary
chimney pot — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms chimney pot : singular chimney pot plural chimney pots a short wide tube that sticks up from the top of a chimney … English dictionary
chimney-pot — see chimney pot … English dictionary
chimney pot — noun A short earthenware pipe, placed on top of a chimney to improve the draft. A chimney cowl / terminal can be fixed over a chimney, if required … Wiktionary
chimney pot — chim′ney pot n. bui brit. an earthenware or metal pipe atop a chimney, esp. to increase the draft and disperse smoke • Etymology: 1820–30 … From formal English to slang
chimney pot — noun Date: circa 1806 a usually earthenware pipe placed at the top of a chimney … New Collegiate Dictionary
chimney pot — Chiefly Brit. an earthenware or metal pipe or deflector, often cylindrical, fitted on the top of a chimney to increase draft and reduce or disperse smoke. [1820 30] * * * … Universalium