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41 охлаждение
chill, chilling, cooldown, cooling, ( почвы или приземного слоя воздуха) chilling effect* * *охлажде́ние с.1. cooling; ( с использованием хладотехники) refrigeration2. ( закалка) quenchingзамедля́ть охлажде́ние — retard the coolingадиабати́ческое охлажде́ние — adiabatic coolingва́куумное охлажде́ние — vacuum coolingвентиля́торное охлажде́ние авто — fan coolingс вентиля́торным охлажде́нием — fan-cooledводяно́е охлажде́ние — water coolingс водяны́м охлажде́нием — water-coolingохлажде́ние водяно́й руба́шкой — water-jacket coolingвозду́шное охлажде́ние — air cooingс возду́шным охлажде́нием — air-cooledвозду́шное, принуди́тельное охлажде́ние — forced air coolingохлажде́ние в пе́чи ( при термообработке) — furnace coolingдинами́ческое охлажде́ние ( двигателей) — regenerative coolingдутьево́е охлажде́ние эл. — fan coolingесте́ственное охлажде́ние — natural cooling, self-coolingжи́дкостное охлажде́ние — fluid [liquid] coolingс жи́дкостным охлажде́нием — liquid-cooledохлажде́ние излуче́нием — cooling by radiationиску́сственное охлажде́ние — artificial coolingиспари́тельное охлажде́ние — transpiration coolingкомфо́ртное охлажде́ние — comfort coolingконвекцио́нное охлажде́ние — convective [convection] coolingохлажде́ние лучеиспуска́нием — radiation coolingльдосоляно́е охлажде́ние — ice-salt coolingма́сляно-водяно́е охлажде́ние — oil-water coolingма́сляное охлажде́ние — oil coolingохлажде́ние обду́вом — blast [blower] coolingплё́ночное охлажде́ние — film coolingпове́рхностное охлажде́ние — surface coolingохлажде́ние погруже́нием — immersion coolingохлажде́ние по за́мкнутому ци́клу — closed-cycle coolingпринуди́тельное охлажде́ние — forced coolingохлажде́ние противото́ком — counterflow coolingпрото́чное охлажде́ние — one-through [direct-flow] coolingохлажде́ние разбры́згиванием — spray coolingрассо́льное охлажде́ние — brine coolingрегенерати́вное охлажде́ние — regenerative coolingохлажде́ние с пе́чью ( при термообработке) — furnace coolingтермоэлектри́ческое охлажде́ние — thermoelectric coolingтранспирацио́нное охлажде́ние — transpiration coolingохлажде́ние тума́ном — mist coolingтунне́льное охлажде́ние — ducted coolingчашево́е охлажде́ние — pan coolingэффузио́нное охлажде́ние — effusion cooling -
42 Kühlwirkung
f1. chilling effect2. cooling action3. cooling effectf[durch Kühlaggregat, Kühlakku etc.]refrigerating effectf[Wirksamkeit]cooling efficiency -
43 влияние охлаждения
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > влияние охлаждения
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44 эффект охлаждения
Oilfield: chilling effect, cooling effect -
45 Kühlwirkung
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46 verkan
action, effectbromsverkan; brake actionefterverkan; aftereffectkylande verkan; chilling effectoxiderande verkan; oxidizing action -
47 отбел
( дефект чугунного литья) chill, ( чугунного литья) chilling effect -
48 охладить пыл
1) General subject: (чей-л.) freeze enthusiasm, kill enthusiasm, put a wet blanket on, (чей-л.) tame ardour, (чей-л.) tame temper, throw a wet blanket on, throw cold water (кого-либо), throw cold water on, (чей-л.) dampen ardour, (чей-л.) throw a cold douche upon, pour cold water on, throw a wet blanket over2) Graphic expression: have a chilling effect3) Makarov: pour cold water on (smth.), pour cold water over ( smth.), (чей-л.) tame (smb.'s) ardour, (чей-л.) tame (smb.'s) temper, throw cold water on (smth.), (чей-л.) damp ardour, (чей-л.) dilute earnestness, (чей-л.) freeze enthusiasm, cool eagerness -
49 сковывающий эффект
General subject: chilling effect (вариант, предлагаемый П.Р. Палажченко)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сковывающий эффект
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50 снижение температуры
1) Medicine: decrease of temperature (падение), (высокой) defervescence2) Construction: temperature reduction3) Mathematics: temperature drop4) Astronautics: cooldown6) Makarov: reduction of temperatureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > снижение температуры
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51 уменьшение температуры почвы в результате загрязнения воздуха
Engineering: chilling effectУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > уменьшение температуры почвы в результате загрязнения воздуха
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52 negativo2
2 = bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], minus, negative, disruptive, destructive.Ex. I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.Ex. Here the date the amount was changed, the amount of the change, either plus or minus, and the user number of the person making the change are shown.Ex. When the amount is negative, the vendor owes the library the money.Ex. The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.Ex. The Archives are located in an area that experiences severe air pollution and levels of ozone that are very destructive to paper and parchment.----* consecuencia negativa = blowback.* de forma negativa = in a negative light.* de manera negativa = in a negative light.* efecto negativo = chilling effect, blowback.* energía negativa = bad vibes.* eugenesia negativa = negative eugenics.* imagen negativa = negative image.* impacto negativo = negative impact.* los efectos negativos se están dejando sentir ahora = chickens come home to roost.* reacción negativa = negative reaction.* repercusión negativa = backlash.* saldo negativo = debit.* sentimientos negativos = grinding of teeth. -
53 negativo
adj.1 negative, harmful, contradictory, adverse.2 pessimistic, ill-disposed.3 negativistic.4 negatory.m.1 minus sign.2 negative, negative of a film, negative of photographic film, cliché.* * *► adjetivo1 negative1 (en fotografía) negative————————1 (en fotografía) negative* * *1. noun m. 2. (f. - negativa)adj.negative, adverse* * *1. ADJ1) [gen] negativevoto negativo — vote against, no vote
2) (Mat) minus3) (Fot) negative2.SM (Fot) negative* * *I- va adjetivo1) <respuesta/verbo> negative2) ( perjudicial) < actitud> negative3) (Elec, Mat) negativeIImasculino negative* * *I- va adjetivo1) <respuesta/verbo> negative2) ( perjudicial) < actitud> negative3) (Elec, Mat) negativeIImasculino negative* * *negativo11 = negative.Nota: Nombre.Ex: Owing to the lack of skilled staff and economic resources, traditional libraries are not always able to adequately collect, classify, record, preserve and store prints and negatives of historical importance.
* negativo fotográfico en placa de vidrio = glass plate negative.negativo22 = bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], minus, negative, disruptive, destructive.Ex: I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.
Ex: Here the date the amount was changed, the amount of the change, either plus or minus, and the user number of the person making the change are shown.Ex: When the amount is negative, the vendor owes the library the money.Ex: The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.Ex: The Archives are located in an area that experiences severe air pollution and levels of ozone that are very destructive to paper and parchment.* consecuencia negativa = blowback.* de forma negativa = in a negative light.* de manera negativa = in a negative light.* efecto negativo = chilling effect, blowback.* energía negativa = bad vibes.* eugenesia negativa = negative eugenics.* imagen negativa = negative image.* impacto negativo = negative impact.* los efectos negativos se están dejando sentir ahora = chickens come home to roost.* reacción negativa = negative reaction.* repercusión negativa = backlash.* saldo negativo = debit.* sentimientos negativos = grinding of teeth.* * *A ‹respuesta/verbo› negativelos análisis dieron/salieron negativos the results of the tests were negativeB (perjudicial) negativesu actitud negativa his negative attitudeno hay que ver sólo lo negativo you mustn't always look on the negative side o be so pessimisticC1 ( Elec) ‹terminal/carga› negative2 ( Mat) ‹número› negativenegative* * *
negativo 1◊ -va adjetivo
negative
negativo 2 sustantivo masculino (Fot) negative
negativo,-a
I adjetivo
1 negative, adverse: me produjo una impresión muy negativa, I had a very negative impression of him
los análisis de sangre han dado negativo, the blood test results were negative
2 pessimist: ¡no seas tan negativo!, don't be so negative!
3 Elect el polo negativo, the negative
4 Mat minus
II sustantivo masculino
1 Fot negative
2 (en una puntuación, etc) minus
' negativo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alguna
- alguno
- amagar
- cargar
- condena
- contraria
- contrario
- deber
- nada
- nadie
- negativa
- ninguna
- ninguno
- nunca
- saldo
- hasta
- ni
- no
- polo
English:
advantage
- adverse
- arguable
- but
- debit balance
- disruptive
- do
- downside
- either
- even
- ever
- ill
- jot
- mind
- minus
- negative
- no
- or
- Rh (factor)
- unsympathetic
- whatever
- will
- destructive
- jaundiced
* * *negativo, -a♦ adj1. [respuesta, oración] negative2. [perjudicial] negative3. [resultado] negative;el análisis ha dado negativo the test results were negative, the test came back negative4. [pesimista] negative;no seas tan negativo don't be so negative5. Mat minus, negative;signo negativo minus sign6. [carga eléctrica] negative♦ nm[fotográfico] negative* * *I adj negative;II m FOT negative* * *negativo, -va adj: negativenegativo nm: negative (of a photograph)* * *negativo adj n negative -
54 Abschreckwirkung
f.chilling effect n. -
55 отбел
( дефект чугунного литья) chill, ( чугунного литья) chilling effect -
56 Abschreckwirkung
fchilling effect
См. также в других словарях:
chilling effect — n: a usu. undesirable discouraging effect or influence the chilling effect it will have on the assertion of legitimate claims S. V. Bomse used esp. of First Amendment violations Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
Chilling effect — or Chilling Effects may refer to: Chilling effect (law), a version of which is called libel chill: situation where speech or conduct is suppressed by fear of penalization at the interests of an individual or group. Chilling Effects, collaboration … Wikipedia
chilling effect — noun A discouraging effect, especially on certain forms of officially legal speech. The hate crimes bill would allow recent racist statements by a suspect to be used as evidence that a crime was racially motivated; some legislators were concerned … Wiktionary
Chilling effect — Dieser Artikel wurde aufgrund von formalen und/oder inhaltlichen Mängeln in der Qualitätssicherung Recht zur Verbesserung eingetragen. Dies geschieht, um die Qualität von Artikeln aus dem Themengebiet Recht auf ein akzeptables Niveau zu bringen.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
chilling effect doctrine — In constitutional law, any practice or law that has the effect of seriously dissuading the exercise of a constitutional right, such as freedom of speech. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. chilling effect doctrin … Law dictionary
Chilling effect (law) — For other uses, see Chilling effect (disambiguation). Part of a series on Censorship … Wikipedia
Chilling effect (term) — A chilling effect is a term in law and communication which describes a situation where speech or conduct is suppressed by fear of penalization at the interests of an individual or group. It may prompt self censorship and therefore hamper free… … Wikipedia
chilling effect doctrine — In constitutional law, any law or practice which has the effect of seriously discouraging the exercise of a constitutional right, e.g. the right of appeal. North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711, 89 S.Ct. 2072, 23 L.Ed.2d 656. The deterrent… … Black's law dictionary
chilling effect doctrine — In constitutional law, any law or practice which has the effect of seriously discouraging the exercise of a constitutional right, e.g. the right of appeal. North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711, 89 S.Ct. 2072, 23 L.Ed.2d 656. The deterrent… … Black's law dictionary
chilling effect — chill′ing effect n. cvs a discouraging or deterring effect, esp. one resulting from a restrictive law or regulation • Etymology: 1965–70 … From formal English to slang
chilling effect — a discouraging or deterring effect, esp. one resulting from a restrictive law or regulation. [1965 70] * * * … Universalium