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1 хемотрофы
Организмы, получающие энергию в результате окислительно-восстановительных реакций с участием субстратов, которые служат для них источником питания – безразлично, связано ли превращение энергии в биохимическую форму с процессами окисления ( дыхания) или с брожением.
Русско-английский словарь терминов по микробиологии > хемотрофы
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2 хемотрофы
группа микроорганизмов, которые для целей биосинтеза используют энергию, заключенную в химических веществах. Выделяют 2 группы X.: хемолитотрофы — аутотрофы (см. аутотрофы), получающие энергию путем окисления восстановленных неорганических соединений (напр., аммиака, сероводорода) и хемоорганотрофы — группа гетеротрофов (см. гетеротрофы), источником питания для которых являются органические вещества; из них Х. путем биологического окисления извлекают необходимую для своей жизнедеятельности энергию.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > хемотрофы
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