-
1 выемка
1. ж. removal from2. ж. excavationдрага производит выемку на глубину … — a dredge cuts to a depth of …
отрывка канала; выемка под канал — channel excavation
опытная выемка; опытный котлован — test excavation
3. ж. горн. mining extraction; getting, winningваловая выемка, массовая разработка недр — bulk mining
4. ж. depression, groove, pit, recess; sprueрезервная выемка, резервный карьер — borrow pit
выемка типа "ласточкин хвост" — dovetail recess
5. ж. мн. прок. scallops -
2 kalakku
-
3 выемка под канал
Construction: channel excavation -
4 отрывка канала
Construction: channel excavation -
5 būrtu
-
6 hirītu
-
7 tul₂
-
8 выемка
1) General subject: chamfer, channel, coulisse, cut, ditch, excavation, flute, gab, groove, hollow, housing, indent, indentation, notch (особ. на бирке), notching, removal, roach (у паруса), rut, sink, ward (в бородке ключа, в замке), ward (в бородке ключа и в замке), extraction2) Geology: crank, dent, digging (глины), dint (от удара), extraction (руды), fault trace rift, getter, primary mining (камер), vault3) Biology: excision4) Aviation: hollow space7) American: gouge8) Obsolete: dell9) Military: hole (элемент окопа)10) Engineering: crater, depression, digging, drawing, excavation (грунта), excavation work, fluting, gouge (полученная выдалбливанием), gutter, mining, pit, pocket, recess, sinker throat, sinking, x12) Construction: earth cut, excavating (грунта), excavation (в грунте), flute (напр. на колонне), leat, dug-out15) Law: caption, seizure (имущества, документов)17) Mining: broken working (столбов), champfer, kerve, kirve, mining extraction, recovery, robbing (столбов или целиков), stoping (очистная), taking, winning, withdrawal, withdrawing, working19) Metallurgy: sprue (в штампе)20) Polygraphy: gap21) Information technology: collection (писем из почтового ящика)22) Oil: cutout, gouge (дефект), removal (в периферийном зубе шарошки или между зубьями долота)23) Special term: kerf24) Fishery: emargination25) Mechanic engineering: race (для маховика или кривошипа)27) Oilfield: cutting (процесс), digging-out (процесс), dugout (углубление в грунте, породе)28) Polymers: slot29) Labor protection: open sunken reservoir31) Roll stock: scallops32) Arms production: mortise33) leg.N.P. seizure (criminal procedure), taking out (criminal procedure)34) Mineral products: harvest (торфа( как единица добычи с определенной площади))35) Makarov: a slight depression in the ground, actual mining (руды или угля), cannelure, depression (углубление), exavation, excavation (напр. дорожная), getting (угля), groove (углубление), hold-down groove (в боковой стенке пресс-формы), indention, indenture, kerf (между зубьями пилы), mucro (верхушки листа), pit (углубление), recess (углубление), removal (горной породы), removal from (извлечение одного из другого), scoop, slight depression in the ground, socket, ward (в бородке ключа и, соответственно, в замке), well, winning (угля)36) Gold mining: development37) General subject: channeling, cutoff trench -
9 выемка
depression, channel, cut, ( грунта) digging, (напр. дорожная) excavation, flute, fluting, groove, ( полученные выдалбливанием) gouge, gutter, hollow, mining, notch, pit, pocket, recess, recovery горн., removal, ( столбов или целиков) robbing, sinking, sinker throat, winning* * *вы́емка ж.1. ( извлечение одного из другого) removal from2. ( грунта) excavationдра́га произво́дит вы́емку на глубину́ … (ме́тров) — a dredge cuts [makes a cut] to a depth of … (metres)3. горн. mining extraction; ( угля) getting, winning4. ( углубление) depression, groove, pit, recess; ( в штампе) sprueвы́емка для бё́рда — groove of lay for the reedвы́емка для маховика́ — fly-wheel pit5. мн. прок. scallopsвы́емка пла́тины текст. — sinker throatцо́кольная вы́емка ( радиолампы) — base dimple* * * -
10 cunīculus
cunīculus ī, m [Spanish], a rabbit, cony, Ct. —A passage underground, mine, excavation: cuniculos agere ad aerarium: cuniculis ad aggerem actis, Cs.: per cuniculum Gallorum ascendit: in arcem agi coeptus, L.—Fig.: ea (res) occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, i. e. by secret devices.* * *rabbit; underground tunnel/burrow/hole; mine/excavation; channel; secret device -
11 выемка
1) taking out, removing (действие); seizure (изъятие); collection (почты)
2) минер. excavation* * ** * *taking out, removing; seizure; collection* * *channelcoulissecutdentdenteddentingexcavationgroovehousingnotchremovalslot -
12 alveus
alveus ī, m [alvus], a hollow, cavity, excavation: vitiosae ilicis, V.—Esp., of a river, a bed, channel: fluminis, V. — Meton., a trough, tray: fluitans, L.—Of a ship, a hold, hull: alvei navium, S.—A small ship, boat: accipit alveo Aeneam, V. —A bathroom, with a step at the bottom, which the bather could use as a seat: in balneum venit... ut in alveum descenderet.—A bathing-tub, bathtub: alveus impletur aquis, O.— A bee-hive, Tb.* * *cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe; hold (ship), ship, boat; channel, bed (river), trench -
13 specus
specus ūs, m or (poet.) n [SPEC-], a natural cavity, cave, cavern, grot, den, chasm, channel, pit: ex opaco specu fons, L.: virgis densus, O.: horrendum, V.: quos agor in specūs? H.— An artificial cavity, excavation, ditch, canal, channel, pit: paucos specūs in extremo fundo, et eos, etc., ditches: subterraneos specūs aperire, pits, Ta.— A hollow, cavity: atri volneris, V.: Capacis alvi, Ph.* * *cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow (of any kind); grotto -
14 выемка
1) <topogr.> channel
2) depression
3) groove
4) hollow
5) indent
6) indentation
7) mining excavation
8) notch
9) rabbet
– выемка для берда
– выемка для маховика
– выемка открытая
– выемка платины
– цокольная выемка -
15 выемка
recess имя существительное: -
16 alveus
alvĕus, i, m. (alveum, n., ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. naustibulum, p. 169 Müll.) [alvus], a hollow, a cavity.I.In gen.:II.vitiosae ilicis alveo,
Verg. G. 2, 453.—Esp.A.A hollow, deep vessel, a basket, trough, tray; also, a deep cavity, excavation, Cato, R. R. 11, 5:B.in alveo,
id. ib. 11, 81:fluitans alveus,
Liv. 1, 4; Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22:alveus scrobis,
Col. 4, 4, 2 al. —The hold or hull of a ship:C.alveos navium,
Sall. J. 18, 5:alvei navium quassati,
Liv. 23, 34.—Hence (pars pro toto), a small ship, a boat, skiff:cavatus ex materiā alveus,
Vell. 2, 107:accipit alveo Aeneam,
Verg. A. 6, 412.—A hollowed gaming-board, Varr. ap. Non. 108, 33:D.alveus cum tesseris lusorius,
Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 13; Suet. Claud. 33:alveo et calculis vacare,
Val. Max. 8, 8, n. 2.—= alvus and alvearium, a beehive (in Pliny, alvus (Jan), q. v. II. C.):E.gens universa totius alvei consumitur,
Col. 9, 4, 3; so id. 9, 4, 1; 9, 9, 4; App. M. 4, p. 150, 37.—A bathing-tub: in balneum venit... ut in alveum descenderet, etc., Auct. ad Her. 4, 10; Cic. Cael. 28.—F.The channel or bed of a river:fluminis alveo,
Verg. A. 7, 33; id. G. 1, 203:fluminis Ritu feruntur, nunc medio alveo Cum pace delabentis etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 34:nec quisquam citus aeque Tusco denatat alveo,
id. ib. 3, 7, 28 Müll. (not elsewhere):pleno alveo fluere,
Quint. 2, 1, 4:alveo navigabile perfodere angustias,
i. e. a canal, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 10:per crepidinem alvei,
Vulg. Exod. 2, 5:reversae sunt aquae in alveum suum,
ib. Jos. 4, 18 al. -
17 ὀρύσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to dig (up, in, out), to scrape, to bury'.Other forms: att. - ττω, late - χω (Arat.), ipv. - γε (Seriphos), aor. ὀρύξαι, fut. ὀρύξω (Hom.), pass. aor. ὀρυχθῆναι, fut. ὀρυχθήσομαι, perf. ὀρώρυγμαι (IA.; w. prefix κατ-ώρυγμαι). Act. ὀρώρυχα (Att.), Aor. 2. ὀρυγεῖν, pass. ὀρυγῆναι (late).Derivatives: 1. backformation ὄρυξ, - υγος m. `pickaxe' (AP), usu. name of an Egyptian and Libyan (also Indian) gazelle or antelope (Arist., LXX), seemingly after the pointed horns, but rather folketym. transformed LW [loanword]; also name of a great fish (Str.; s. Thompson Fishes s.v.). Of the prefixcompp. κατ-ῶρυξ (ω comp. length.), - υχος `buried, dug in, underground', as subst. f. `grave' (trag.); dat. pl. κατω-ρυχέεσσι ( λάεσσι, λίθοισι ζ 267, ι 185), rather metr. enlarged than from κατωρυχής; δι-ῶρυξ, - υχος, late mostly - υγος f. `ditch, channel, mine' (Ion., Th., Tab. Heracl., pap.). 2. ( δι-, ὑπ-)όρυγμα n. `hole, grave' (IA.); 3. ὀρυγμός m. `id.' (Priene). 4. ( δι-)ορυχή f. (- ωρ-) `the digging' (D., Delos), also - γή (LXX). 5. ( κατ-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-)όρυξις f. `id.' (Arist.). 6. ὀρυκτή f. = ὄρυγμα (Ph.). 7. ὀρυκ-τήρ m. `miner' (Zeno Stoic.), - της m. `digger, tool for digging' (Aesop., Str.); ( δι-) ορυκτρίς f. adjunct of χελώνη `mine protection roof' (Poliorc.). 8. ὀρυγεύς fossorium (Gloss.).Etymology: The general basis of all verbal forms and derived nouns is a stem ὀρυχ-; the media in ὀρυγ- is secondary (cf. Schwyzer 715 a. 760); secondary is also the present ὀρύχω (Schw. 684 f.). -- Without exact agreement outside Greek. As ὀ- can be `prothetic', we can explain the primary yot-present ὀρύσσω from *ὀρυχ-ι̯ω \< * h₃rugh- and compare the nasalinfixed secondary formation Lat. runcō, - āre `weed out, root up', to which a.o. runcō, - ōnis m. `weeding hook', as well as Latv. rūkēt `dig, scrape'; also the primary Skt. luñcati `pluck off' (with l from IE r) can belong here. To be considered further several isolated verbal nouns, esp. from Celtic, e.g. Ir. rucht (\< * ruk-tu-) `swine', pop. *"grubber"; from Alban. rrah `excavation, reclaimed land' IE * rouk-so- (Restelli Ist. Lomb. 91, 475). The aspiration, seen only in Greek, can be expressive or analogical. -- (If one separates the velar as a formative element, we can compare οὑροί m. pl. `trench' (s.v.), ὅρος `boundary' ('-furrow'?), the instrument name ὀρυα, poss. also ὀρύα f. `intestine', prop. *"hole"?). Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 351 ff., Pok. 868ff.Page in Frisk: 2,430-431Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρύσσω
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