-
21 ferment
• panna käymään• nostattaa(leivonta)• nostattaa (taikina)• hiivachemistry• fermentti• kiihtymys• kiihotus• kiihdyttää• kuohuttaa• käydä• käyttäächemistry• käyte• käymistila* * *1. fə'ment verb1) (to (make something) go through a particular chemical change (as when yeast is added to dough in the making of bread): Grape juice must be fermented before it becomes wine.) käyttää, käydä2) (to excite or be excited: He is the kind of person to ferment trouble.) nostattaa2. 'fə:ment noun(a state of excitement: The whole city was in a ferment.) kuohuksissa -
22 fermentation
chemistry• käyminen• käymistila• käynti* * *fə:men-noun (the chemical change occurring when something ferments or is fermented.) käyminen -
23 filter
• estosuodatin• filtrata• filtteri• filtteröidä• siivilöityä• siivilöidäradio / television• maksu-tv-suodatinradio / television• maksutelevisiosuodatin• suodattaa• suodin• suodattua• suodatinsuppilo• suodatin* * *'filtə 1. noun1) (a strainer or other device through which liquid, gas, smoke etc can pass, but not solid material: A filter is used to make sure that the oil is clean and does not contain any dirt; ( also adjective) filter paper.) suodatin2) (a kind of screening plate used to change or correct certain colours: If you are taking photographs in sun and snow, you should use a blue filter.) suodatin2. verb1) ((of liquids) to (become) clean by passing through a filter: The rain-water filtered into a tank.) suodattaa, suodattua2) (to come bit by bit or gradually: The news filtered out.) tihkua• -
24 fixation
• jähmettäminen• fiksaatiomedicine, veterinary• fiksaatiofinance, business, economy• kiinnittäminen• kiinnittyminen• kiinteytysfinance, business, economy• kiinnitys• säilöntä• takertuminen• kovetus• piintymys• piintyneisyys* * *noun (a strong idea or opinion for or against something that one does not or cannot change: She has a fixation about travelling alone.) fiksaatio -
25 flux
• juoksute• juotosneste• juoksu• juoksutin• virtaus• virtaaminen• virta• virrata• alituinen muuttuminenphysics• valovirta• vaihtelu• vuotoautomatic data processing• vuo• kiertokulkuphysics• magneettivuo• sulate• sulatusaine* * *(continual change: Events are in a state of flux.) muutostila -
26 gear
• panna vaihteeseen• varusteet• vaatetustechnology• vaihde (auto)technology• vaihde (kone)• vaihtopyörä• vaihde(moottori)• vaihde• vaihtoratas• vaihde(auto)• pyörä• koje• kimpsuttechnology• kalusteet• hammasvaihde• hammasvälitys• hammasratas• hammaspyörä• hammaspyöräkoneisto• mekanismi• matkatavarat• sopeuttaa• tarvikkeet• kytkeä• käyttöpyörästö• laiteautomatic data processing• laitteisto• koneisto* * *ɡiə1) ((usually in plural) a set of toothed wheels which act together to carry motion: a car with automatic gears.) vaihde, vaihteisto2) (a combination of these wheels, eg in a car: The car is in first gear.) vaihde3) (a mechanism used for a particular purpose: an aeroplane's landing-gear.) mekanismi4) (the things needed for a particular job, sport etc: sports gear.) välineistö•- gearbox- gear lever/change/stick -
27 innovation
• innovaatio• uudistus• uutuus• renovaatio• reformi* * *inə'veiʃən((the act of making) a change or a new arrangement etc: The new system in the school canteen was a welcome innovation.) uudistus -
28 jack
• nostaa väkivivulla• nosturi• nostolaitetechnology• nostovipuelectricity• jakki• jussi• jätkä• tunkki• työmies• vintturitechnology• väkivipu• pukki• kohdepallo• sotamiesmarine• taljatechnology• käsivintturi• laivamies* * *‹æk1) (an instrument for lifting up a motor car or other heavy weight: You should always keep a jack in the car in case you need to change a wheel.) tunkki2) (the playing-card between the ten and queen, sometimes called the knave: The jack, queen and king are the three face cards.) sotamies•- jack up -
29 metamorphosis
• metamorfoosi• muodonvaihdos• muodonmuutosmedicine, veterinary• kudosmuutos* * *metə'mo:fəsisplural - metamorphoses; noun((a) marked change of form, appearance, character etc: a caterpillar's metamorphosis into a butterfly.) muodonmuutos -
30 note
• panna merkille• panna muistiin• todeta• noteerata• nuottimerkki• nuotti• nootti• ilmoitus• tärkeys• havaita• huomio• huom.• huomata• huomaa• huomautusfinance, business, economy• velkakirja• vire• sivuhuomautus• alaviite• protestoida• raha• tehdä merkintä• tiedoksianto• kirjelippu• kirjelappu• kirje• merkitä muistiin• muistiinpanna• merkintö• muistiinmerkitä• merkintä konsepti• merkittävyys• muistiofinance, business, economy• merkintä• muistiinpano• merkki• selitys• seteli• sävymusic• sävel• kuittifinance, business, economy• lasku• kommentaari• kommentoida• kommentti• lähete* * *nəut 1. noun1) (a piece of writing to call attention to something: He left me a note about the meeting.) viesti2) ((in plural) ideas for a speech, details from a lecture etc written down in short form: The students took notes on the professor's lecture.) muistiinpanot3) (a written or mental record: Have you kept a note of his name?) pitää kirjaa, pitää mielessä4) (a short explanation: There is a note at the bottom of the page about that difficult word.) huomautus5) (a short letter: She wrote a note to her friend.) kirjelappunen6) ((American bill) a piece of paper used as money; a bank-note: a five-dollar note.) seteli7) (a musical sound: The song ended on a high note.) sävel8) (a written or printed symbol representing a musical note.) nuotti9) (an impression or feeling: The conference ended on a note of hope.) tunnelma2. verb1) ((often with down) to write down: He noted (down) her telephone number in his diary.) kirjoittaa muistiin2) (to notice; to be aware of: He noted a change in her behaviour.) huomata•- notable- notability
- notably
- noted
- notelet
- notebook
- notecase
- notepaper
- noteworthy
- noteworthiness
- take note of -
31 over
• ohitse• ohi• nurin• iki• jäljellä• jäljelle• erimielinen• aikana• uudelleen• ulko-• päällä• päällitse• päälle• päällystää• liika• liika-• yli• ylä-• yläpuolella• ääressä• yläpuolelle• yli-• yllä• ylen• ylitse• kovin• kumoon• pitkään• lopussa• läpi* * *'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) yläpuolella, yli2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) yli, toisella puolella3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) päällä, päälle4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) joka puolella5) (about: a quarrel over money.) vuoksi6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) välityksellä7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) kuluessa8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) kesken, aikana2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) ylitse4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) vuoro5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done with -
32 pavilion
• osasto• iso teltta• teltta• paviljonki* * *pə'viljən(a building on a sports ground in which players change their clothes, store equipment etc: a cricket pavilion.) pukukoppi -
33 pervert
• johtaa harhateille• turmella• virheviettinen• vääristellä• vääristää• tehdä kieroksi• kieroutunut ihminenmedicine, veterinary• harhaviettinen• harhaviettinen• perverssi• luopio• luonnonvastainen* * *1. pə'və:t verb1) (to change (something) from what is normal or right: to pervert the course of justice.) väärentää2) (to lead (someone) to crime or to evil or immoral (especially sexually immoral) acts.) turmella2. 'pə:və:t noun(a person who does perverted (especially sexually immoral) acts.) perverssi- perverted -
34 prefix
• tittelielectricity• johdin• esiliite• etutavu• etumerkintä• etuliite• alkuliite• prefiksi• liittää eteen• liite* * *'pri:fiks(a syllable or syllables put at the beginning of another word to change its meaning: dislike; unemployed; remake; ineffective.) etuliite -
35 process
• oikeusjuttu• oikeudenkäynti• toiminta• jalostaa• tuottaa• uloke• valmistaa• valmistustapa• prosessoida• prosessi• kehityskulku• lisäkelaw• haaste• haarake• menetelmä(tekniikka)• menettelytapa• menetelmä• muokatatechnology• menetelmä (tek.)• tapahtumasarja• tapahtumaketju• tapahtuma• kulkea• käsitelläautomatic data processing• käsitellä (atk)* * *'prəuses, ]( American) 'pro- 1. noun1) (a method or way of manufacturing things: We are using a new process to make glass.) tuotantotapa2) (a series of events that produce change or development: The process of growing up can be difficult for a child; the digestive processes.) kehitys, prosessi3) (a course of action undertaken: Carrying him down the mountain was a slow process.) tapahtuma2. verb(to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) käsitellä- in the process of -
36 purse
• palkinto• nyrpistää• rahalahja• rahakukkaro• rahat• rahapussi• kassa• massi• suipistaa• kukkaro• käsilaukku• lompakko* * *pə:s 1. noun1) (a small bag for carrying money: I looked in my purse for some change.) kukkaro2) ((American) a handbag.) käsilaukku2. verb(to close (the lips) tightly: She pursed her lips in anger.) suipistaa- purser -
37 reactionary
• vanhoillinen• reaktionaari• reaktionaarinen• reaktionäärinen• reaktionääri• taantumuksellinen• konservatiivinen* * *- ʃə-adjective, noun ((plural reactionaries) (a person) opposed to change and progress or favouring a return to things as they were.) taantumuksellinen -
38 reverse
• pakki• toisin päin• nurja• vastakkainen• vastakkaissuuntainen• vastapuoli• vastoinkäyminen• vastakohtainen• vastakohta• epäonni• antiteettinen• täyskäännös• vaihtaa• purkaa• päinvastainen• mullistaa• muuttaa päinvastaiseksi• muuttaa kokonaan• peruutusvaihde• peruutus• peräyttää• peruuttaa• suunnanvaihto• taakse-• taka• tappio• takaisku• takapuoli• ylösalaisin• kumota päätös• kumoaminen• kumota• kääntö• kääntää nurin• käänteinen• kääntöpuoli• kääntyä päinvastaiseksi• kontradiktorinen• kontraarinen* * *rə'və:s 1. verb1) (to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal: He reversed (the car) into the garage; He reversed the film through the projector.) peruuttaa2) (to put into the opposite position, state, order etc: This jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).) kääntää toisin päin3) (to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite: The man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.) muuttaa päinvastaiseksi2. noun1) (( also adjective) (the) opposite: `Are you hungry?' `Quite the reverse - I've eaten far too much!'; I take the reverse point of view.) päinvastoin, päinvastainen2) (a defeat; a piece of bad luck.) takaisku3) ((a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal: He put the car into reverse; ( also adjective) a reverse gear.) peruutusvaihde4) (( also adjective) (of) the back of a coin, medal etc: the reverse (side) of a coin.) kääntöpuoli•- reversal- reversed
- reversible
- reverse the charges -
39 shade
• rullaverho• nyanssi• hämärä• himmentää• hiven• hivenen verta• varjostaa• varjostin• varjopaikka• varjo• vivahde• vivahdus• siimes• väri• värivivahdus• värivivahde• värisävy• katve• kierrekaihdin• kaihdin• sävy• kupu• pimento* * *ʃeid 1. noun1) (slight darkness caused by the blocking of some light: I prefer to sit in the shade rather than the sun.) varjo2) (the dark parts of a picture: light and shade in a portrait.) varjo3) (something that screens or shelters from light or heat: a large sunshade; a shade for a light.) varjo, varjostin4) (a variety of a colour; a slight difference: a pretty shade of green; shades of meaning.) sävy5) (a slight amount: The weather is a shade better today.) hitusen2. verb1) ((sometimes with from) to shelter from light or heat: He put up his hand to shade his eyes.) varjostaa2) (to make darker: You should shade the foreground of that drawing.) varjostaa3) ((with into) to change very gradually eg from one colour to another.) muuttua vähitellen, sulautua•- shaded- shades
- shading
- shady
- shadiness
- put in the shade -
40 subject
• opetusaine• oppiaine• opintoaine• riippuvainen• näkökohta• ilmiö• juttu• huomauttaa• alistaa valtaansa• aihe• alistaachemistry• aine• alamainen• asia• vallanalainen• puheenaihe• teema• kohde• koehenkilö• jättää• halukas• seikka• subjekti• tapaus• kukistaa• kysymys• kouluaine* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) alamais-2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) kansalainen2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) aihe3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) aine4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) kohde5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) subjekti3. səb'‹ekt verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) alistaa valtaansa2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) alistaa•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
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