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1 chain
chain [t∫eɪn]1. nouna. chaîne f[+ dog, bike] attacher avec une chaîne ; [+ person] enchaîner3. compounds* * *[tʃeɪn] 1.1) ( metal links) chaîne fto put ou keep somebody in chains — enchaîner quelqu'un
2) ( on lavatory) chasse f (d'eau)3) ( on door) chaîne f de sûreté4) Commerce chaîne f (of de)supermarket/hotel chain — chaîne f de supermarchés/d'hôtels
chain of causation — rapport m or relation f de cause à effet
to make ou form a (human) chain — faire la chaîne, faire une chaîne humaine
6) Biology, Geography, Physics chaîne f7) ( measurement) = 20,12 m2.transitive verb enchaîner [person]to be chained to one's desk/the kitchen sink — fig être esclave de son travail/ses casseroles
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2 chain
A n1 ( metal links) chaîne f ; a length of chain une chaîne ; a gold chain une chaîne en or ; to put ou keep sb in chains enchaîner qn ; to keep a dog on a chain tenir un chien à la chaîne ; to break free of ou from one's chains fig rompre ses chaînes ;3 ( on door) chaîne f de sûreté ; to put the chain on (the door) mettre la chaîne de sûreté (à la porte) ;5 ( series) ( of events) série f ; ( of ideas) enchaînement m ; chain of causation rapport m or relation f de cause à effet ; he's only a link in the chain il n'est qu'un maillon de la chaîne ; to make ou form a (human) chain faire la chaîne, faire une chaîne humaine ;7 Meas = 20,12 m.B vtr enchaîner [person] ; to chain sb's legs/wrists attacher les jambes/poignets de qn avec des chaînes ; to chain two people together enchaîner deux personnes l'une à l'autre ; to chain a dog/a bicycle to sth attacher un chien/une bicyclette à qch avec une chaîne.C chained pp adj enchaîné ; to keep sb chained tenir qn enchaîné ; to be chained to one's desk/the kitchen sink fig être esclave de son bureau/ses casseroles.■ chain down:▶ chain down [sth/sb], chain [sth/sb] down fixer [qch] avec une chaîne [object] ; attacher [qch] avec une chaîne [animal] ; enchaîner [person] (to à).■ chain up:▶ chain up [sth/sb], chain [sth/sb] up attacher [qch] avec une chaîne [animal, bicycle] ; enchaîner [person].
См. также в других словарях:
chain of causation — chain of causation: the causal connection between an original cause and its subsequent effects esp. as a basis for criminal or civil liability intervening acts of third parties will not break the chain of causation Brownell v. Figel, 950 F.2d… … Law dictionary
chain of causation — 1. : a series of events or situations interrelated and leading to a particular effect 2. often capitalized both Cs, Buddhism : the chain of cause and effect leading in 12 stages from ignorance of the vanity of existence to suffering … Useful english dictionary
chain of causation — Such a succession of events as link an act or legal cause with a result or damage; an element of proximate cause. 38 Am J1st Negl § 56 … Ballentine's law dictionary
Causation (law) — Causation is the causal relationship between conduct and result. That is to say that causation provides a means of connecting conduct, complete with actus reus, with the the resulting harm or result element. It should be noted that causation is… … Wikipedia
causation — cau·sa·tion /kȯ zā shən/ n 1 a: the act or process of causing proof of objective causation of injury by the perpetrator Alan Freeman b: the act or agency that produces an effect evidence was presented on doctor s malpractice...for...proof of… … Law dictionary
chain — I (nexus) noun act of coming together, act of coupling, act of joining, act of uniting, affiliation, affinity, alliance, association, attachment, attraction, bond, bond of union, bridge, conjunction, connectedness, connecting link, connecting… … Law dictionary
Causation in English law — This article refers to the legal tests of remoteness, causation and foreseeability in the tort of negligence.In the English law of negligence, causation proves a direct link between the defendant’s negligence and the claimant’s loss and damage.… … Wikipedia
causation — A matter of being the cause of an occurrence, the producing of a result. Derosier v New England Tel. & Tel. Co. 81 NEI 451, 130 A 145, 61 ALR 1178. See chain of causation; proximate cause … Ballentine's law dictionary
Chain migration — has multiple meanings. It refers to the social process by which immigrants from a particular town follow others from that town to a particular city or neighborhood, whether in an immigrant receiving country or in a new, usually urban, location in … Wikipedia
Breaking the chain — English Tort law Part of the common law series Negligence Duty of care Bolam test Breach of duty Causation … Wikipedia
Correlation does not imply causation — (related to ignoring a common cause and questionable cause) is a phrase used in science and statistics to emphasize that correlation between two variables does not automatically imply that one causes the other (though correlation is necessary for … Wikipedia