-
21 dēstinātiō
dēstinātiō ōnis, f [destino], an assignment: partium, L.— A resolve, determination: haud dubia, Ta.: destinationis certus, resolute, Ta.* * *designation (of end), specification/design; resolution/determination/obstinacy -
22 faciō
faciō fēcī (old fut perf. faxo; subj. faxim), factus, ere; imper. fac (old, face); pass. fīō, fierī; pass imper. fī [2 FAC-], to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect, produce, compose: Lectulos faciundos dedit, T.: navīs: candelabrum factum e gemmis: de marmore signum, O.: pontem in Arare, Cs.: (fanum) a civitatibus factum, founded, L.: duumviri ad aedem faciendam, L.: statuam faciendam locare: (valvae) ad cludendum factae: comoedias, T.: sermonem: epigramma: verbum, speak: carmina, Iu.: scutis ex cortice factis, Cs.: auri pondera facti, wrought, V.—Of actions, to do, perform, make, carry on, execute: Opus, T.: officium, T.: Si tibi quid feci quod placeat, T.: proelium, join, Cs.: iter, Cs.: clamores: clamor fit: eruptiones ex oppido, Cs.: gradum: imperata, Cs.: promissum, fulfil: iudicium: deditionem, S.: fac periclum in litteris, put (him) to the test, T.: me advorsum omnia, oppose me in everything, T.: omnia amici causā: multa crudeliter, N.: initium, begin: praeter aetatem Facere, work too hard for your years, T.: perfacile factu esse, conata perficere, Cs.— To make, produce, cause, occasion, bring about, bring to pass: turbam, T.: ignem ex lignis: iniuriam, Cs.: causas morae, S.: ducis admirationem, excite, L.: luxuriae modum, impose, S.: fugam ex ripā fecit (i. e. fugavit), L.: somnum, induce, Iu.: metum insidiarum, excite, L.: silentio facto, L.: ne qua eius adventūs significatio fiat, become known, Cs.: faciam ut intellegatis: facito, ut sciam: putasne te posse facere, ut, etc.?: fieri potest, ut recte quis sentiat, it may happen: ita fit, ut adsint, it happens: faciendum mihi est, ut exponam, is incumbent: me Facit ut te moneam, compels, T.: facere non possum, quin mittam, etc., I cannot forbear: di faxint ne sit alter (cui, etc.): fac ne quid aliud cures, take care: domi adsitis, facite, T.: ita fac cupidus sis, ut, etc., be sure: iam faxo scies, T.: nulla res magis talīs oratores videri facit, quales, etc. (i. e. ut viderentur): hoc me Flere facit, O.— To make, acquire, obtain, gather, accumulate, gain, take, receive, incur, suffer: rem, T.: praedam, Cs.: pecuniam: stipendia, earn, S.: corhortīs, form, Cs.: corpus, grow fat, Ph.: viam sibi, force, L.: alqm suum, win as a friend, T.: terram suam, i. e. conquer, Cs.: vitae iacturam, Cs.: naufragium: damnum.— To make, render, grant, give, impart, confer: arbitria, H.: potestatem dicendi: sibi iure iurando fidem, give assurance, Cs.: Romanis animum, inspire, L.: copiam pugnandi militibus, L.: audientiam orationi: cui si libido Fecerit auspicium, i. e. if the whim seize him, H.: cognomen colli, L.: mihi medicinam, administer: nobis otia, V.: alcui dolorem: desiderium decemviros creandi, L.— To celebrate, conduct, give, perform, represent: cenas: res divinas: sacra pro civibus: cui (Iunoni), make offerings: vitulā pro frugibus, make sacrifice, V.: cum pro populo fieret: ut fieret, edere, L. — To practise, follow: naviculariam: mercaturas.— To make, depict, represent, assert, say, pretend: in libro se exeuntem e senatu: pugnam ex auro, V.: me unum ex iis feci, qui, etc., pretended to be: ex industriā factus ad imitationem stultitiae, L.: inpendere apud inferos saxum Tantalo: Fecerat et fetam Procubuisse lupam, V.: facio me alias res agere, make as if.—To suppose, assume, grant, admit (only imper. with obj clause): fac audisse (Glauciam): fac ita esse: fac (me) velle, V.— To make, constitute, choose, appoint, render: senatum firmiorem vestrā auctoritate: heredem filiam: exercitum sibi fidum, S.: iter factum conruptius imbri, H.: hi consules facti sunt: ex coriis utres fierent, S.: Candida de nigris, O.: si ille factus esset, had been chosen (consul): alqm certiorem facere, inform ; see certus: ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc., does not leave himself so much character.—Pass., to become, be turned into, be made: fit Aurum ingens coluber, V.: sua cuique deus fit dira cupido? V.— To put in possession of, subject to, refer to: omnia quae mulieris fuerunt, viri fiunt: omnem oram Romanae dicionis fecit, L.: dicionis alienae facti, L.— To value, esteem, regard, appraise, prize: parum id facio, S.: te maxumi, T.: quos plurimi faciunt: voluptatem minimi: dolorem nihili: istuc Aequi bonique facio, am content with, T.— To do (resuming the meaning of another verb): cessas ire ac facere, i. e. do as I say, T.: oppidani bellum parare: idem nostri facere, S.: ‘evolve eius librum’—‘Feci mehercule:’ bestiae simile quiddam faciunt (i. e. patiuntur): aut facere aut non promisse, Ct.: Sicuti fieri consuevit, to happen, S.— To do, act, deal, conduct oneself: Facere contra huic aegre, T.: tuis dignum factis feceris, will act like yourself, T.: bene: adroganter, Cs.: per malitiam, with malice: aliter, S.: facere quam dicere malle, act, S.: mature facto opus est, prompt action, S. — To act, take part, take sides: idem plebes facit, S.: idem sentire et secum facere Sullam: cum veritas cum hoc faciat, is on his side: nihilo magis ab adversariis quam a nobis: eae res contra nos faciunt: adversus quos fecerint, N.— To arrange, adjust, set: Vela, spread, V.: pedem, brace, V.— To be fit, be useful, make, serve, answer, do: Ad talem formam non facit iste locus, O.: ad scelus omne, O.: Stemmata quid faciunt? avail, Iu.* * *Ifacere, additional forms Vdo, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplishIIfacere, feci, factus Vdo, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish -
23 impendō (in-p-)
impendō (in-p-) pendī, pēnsus, ere, to weigh out, lay out, expend: operam in eas res: certus sumptus impenditur: de vestro, L.: aegram gallinam amico, lay out the value of, Iu.—To expend, devote, employ, apply, use: ad incertum casum labor impenditur: nil sanguinis in socios, O.: vitam vero, stake upon, Iu.: alqd operis, ne, etc.: omnīs Impendunt curas distendere, etc., V. -
24 sonus
sonus ī, m [SON-], a noise, sound: Tympana raucis Obstrepuere sonis, O.: signorum sonus, Cs.: fluminis, L.: ab acutissimus... gravissimus, the highest treble... the lowest bass: neque cho<*>da sonum reddit quem volt manus, H.: Confusae urbis, V.: inanīs sonos fundere, utter emply sounds. —Fig., tone, character, style: suus est cuique certus sonus: unus enim sonus est totius orationis.* * *noise, sound -
25 subiciō
subiciō (the first syl. usu. long by position; often pronounced, and sometimes written, subiiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere [sub+iacio], to throw under, place under, cast below: inter carros rotasque mataras subiciebant, discharged below (the wagonbodies), Cs.: sarmenta circumdare ignemque circum subicere coeperunt: artūs subiecto torruit igni, O.: tectis ignīs: cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subiecisset: bracchia pallae, O.: collo Bracchia, O.—Of troops, to bring, cause to be encamped, post: castris legiones, Cs.: se iniquis locis, Cs.— To set up, mount, throw up: corpora in equos, V.: regem in equum, L.: Quantum vere novo se subicit alnus, shoots up, V.— To substitute, forge, counterfeit: testamenta: librum, N.— To suborn: subicitur Metellus, qui hanc rem distrahat, Cs.— Fig., to submit, subject, present: ei libellum: ea, quae subiciebantur oculis, L.: res subiectae sensibus.— To ascribe, attribute: nec videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia, i. e. what meaning is to be attributed to it: intellegere quae res huic voci subiciatur.— To substitute: silentium erat, inopiā potioris subiciundi, L.: pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet. — To place under, make subject, subject se imperio alterius: se populi R. imperio subiectos dolere, Cs.: virtus subiecta sub varios casūs: bona civium voci praeconis: hiemi navigationem, expose, Cs.: fictis auditionibus fortunas innocentium: aliquid calumniae, L.—In thought, to subordinate, bring under, comprise in: formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur: per quam res disperse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur.— In order or time, to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin: cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit, subjoins: a quibusdam senatoribus subiectum est, L.: vix pauca furenti Subicio, i. e. answer, V.— To bring forward, propose, adduce, bring to mind, prompt, suggest: Si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice, T.: quid dicerem: quae dolor querentibus subicit, L.: Spes est Peliā subiecta creatis, O.* * *subicere, subjeci, subjectus V TRANSthrow under, place under; make subject; expose -
26 adsigno
I.In gen.A.Lit., to mark out or appoint to one, to assign; hence also, to distribute, allot, give by assigning, as t. t. of the division of public lands to the colonists (cf. assignatio;B.syn.: ascribo, attribuo): uti agrum eis militibus, legioni Martiae et legioni quartae ita darent, adsignarent, ut quibus militibus amplissime dati, adsignati essent,
Cic. Phil. 5, 19 fin.; so id. ib. 2, 17, 43; id. Agr. 3, 3, 12:qui (triumviri) ad agrum venerant adsignandum,
Liv. 21, 25; 26, 21; Sic. Fl. p. 18 Goes.—Transf., to assign something to some one, to confer upon:C.mihi ex agro tuo tantum adsignes, quantum corpore meo occupari potest,
Cic. Att. 3, 19, 3: munus humanum adsignatum a deo, id. Rep. 6, 15 fin.:apparitores a praetore adsignati,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 25:ordines,
id. Pis. 36, 88:quem cuique ordinem adsignari e re publicā esset, eum adsignare,
Liv. 42, 33:equum publicum,
id. 39, 19; so id. 5, 7:equiti certus numerus aeris est adsignatus,
id. ib.: aspera bella componunt, agros adsignant, oppida condunt, to assign dwellingplaces to those roaming about (with ref. to I. A.), * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:natura avibus caelum adsignavit,
appointed, allotted, Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141:de adsignandis libertis,
Dig. 38, 4. 1 sq.: adsignavit eam vivam, parestêsen, he presented her, Vulg. Act. 9, 41 al.—Trop., to ascribe, attribute, impute to one as a crime, or to reckon as a service (in the last sense not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only in the first signification).a.In mal. part.:b.nec vero id homini tum quisquam, sed tempori adsignandum putavit,
Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27:haec si minus apta videntur huic sermoni, Attico adsigna, qui etc.,
id. Brut. 19, 74:ne hoc improbitati et sceleri meo potius quam imprudentiae miseriaeque adsignes,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 4; so id. Fam. 6, 7, 3; id. Att. 6, 1, 11; 10, 4, 6; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:petit, ne unius amentiam civitati adsignarent,
Liv. 35, 31 ' permixtum vehiculis agmen ac pleraque fortuita fraudi suae adsignantes, Tac. H. 2, 60; Nigid. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 2; and without dat.: me culpam fortunae adsignare, calamitatem crimini dare;me amissionem classis obicere, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 Zumpt.—In bon. part.: nos omnia, quae prospera tibi evenere, tuo consilio adsignare;II.adversa casibus incertis belli et fortunae delegare,
Liv. 28, 42, 7:Cypri devictae nulli adsignanda gloria est,
Vell. 2, 38:sua fortia facta gloriae principis,
Tac. G. 14:hoc sibi gloriae,
Gell. 9, 9 fin.:si haec infinitas naturae omnium artifici possit adsignari,
Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:inventionem ejus (molyos) Mercurio adsignat,
id. 25, 4, 8, § 26 al. —Esp.A.With the access. idea of object, design, to commit, consign, give over a thing to one to keep or take care of (rare, mostly post - Aug.):B.quibus deportanda Romam Regina Juno adsignata erat,
Liv. 5, 22 ' Eumenem adsignari custodibus praecepit, Just. 14, 4 fin.; Dig. 18, 1, 62; 4, 9, 1.— Trop.:bonos juvenes adsignare famae,
Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 2; so Sen. Ep. 110.—To make a mark upon something, to seal it (post-Aug.):adsigna, Marce, tabellas,
Pers. 5, 81:subscribente et adsignante domino,
Dig. 45, 1, 126; 26, 8, 20: cum adsignavero iis fructum hunc, shall have sealed and sent, Vulg. Rom. 15, 28.— Trop.:verbum in clausulā positum adsignatur auditori et infigitur,
is impressed upon, Quint. 9, 4, 29. -
27 aequabilis
aequābĭlĭs, e, adj. [aequo], that can be made equal, equal, similar, like (“aequalis alterius staturae par; aequabile quod aequari potest,” Front. Differ. 2198 P.); class.; in Cic. very freq. (syn.: aequalis, aequus, planus, par, similis).I.Lit.:II.vis hostilis cum istoc fecit meas opes aequabiles,
has made my property equal to his, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 52:par (sc. est jus), quod in omnes aequabile est,
Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68:praedae partitio,
id. Off. 2, 11:in descriptione aequabili sumptus,
id. Fl. 14, so id. N D. 1, 19 et saep.:mixtura vitiorum atque virtutum,
Suet. Dom. 3.—TransfA.Equal, consistent, uniform, equable; ut haec patientia dolorum... in omni genere se aequabilem praebeat, may appear as constantly equal to itself, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27;B.motus certus et aequabilis,
id. N. D. 2, 9:moderati aequabilesque habitus,
id. Fin 5, 12:fluvius,
which always continues with the same current, id. Rep. 2, 5; so,pulvis,
Sall. J. 53:aequabilior firmitas,
Sen. Ep. 74:ver aequabile,
Lact. 2, 11, 2.—Hence, of discourse: aequabile et temperatum orationis genus, even and moderate style (opp vis dicendi major in orationibus, Cic. Off. 1, 1);tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis,
id. de Or. 2, 13, 54:genus orationis fusum atque tractum et cum lenitate quadam aequabile profluens,
id. ib. 15, 64.—In relation to morals, equitable, just, right; constr. with in and acc. or absol.:status rei publicae. non in omnes ordines civitatis aequabilis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 37:fidus Romanis, aequabilis in suos,
Tac. A. 6, 31:jus aequabile,
that deals alike with all, Cic. Inv. 1, 2: aequabilium legum conditor, Aur, Vict. Caes. 20, 23.— Comp., Cic. Att. 5, 20.— Adv.: aequābĭlĭter, uniformly, equally, in like manner, Cato, R. R. 103; Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 6; Cic. Off. 2, 11; id. N. D. 2, 45 et saep. — Comp., Sall. C. 2.— Sup. does not occur either in the adj. or adv. -
28 amecus
1.ămīcus (old form ămēcus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), a, um, adj. [amo], friendly, kind, amicable, favorable, inclined to, liking; constr. with dat., Zumpt, Gram. §B.410: animo esse amico erga aliquem,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 29; Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:tribuni sunt nobis amici,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2 fin.:homo amicus nobis jam inde a puero,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 86:Pompeium tibi valde amicum esse cognovi,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 5; id. Att. 9, 5:amicus non magis tyranno quam tyrannidi,
Nep. Dion, 3, 2; id. Att. 9:male numen amicum,
Verg. A. 2, 735; Ov. F. 3, 834:(Fortuna) amica varietati constantiam respuit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 16:amica luto sus,
fond of, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 26.— Comp.:mihi nemo est amicior Attico,
Cic. Att. 16, 16:amicior Cilicum aerariis quam nostro,
id. ib. 7, 1, 6; id. Fam. 3, 2, 1.— Sup.:Deiotarum, fidelissimum regem atque amicissimum rei publicae nostrae,
Cic. Att. 15, 2, 2:cum summi viri, tum amicissimi,
id. Am. 2, 8:amicissimi viri,
Suet. Caes. 1:successor conjunctissimus et amicissimus,
Cic. Fam. 3, 3:hoc libro ad amicum amicissimus de amicitiā scripsi,
id. Am. 1, 5; 23, 88 (but the comp. and sup. may sometimes be rendered as belonging to 2. amicus, a greater friend, the greatest friend, as in Cic. Att. 16, 16, and Am. 1, 5; so in Gr. basileus etc.).—Of things, kindly, pleasing (mostly poet.;* C.so Cic. rarely): nihil homini amico est opportuno amicius,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 44:secundum te nihil est mihi amicius solitudine,
Cic. Att. 12, 15:portus intramus amicos,
Verg. A. 5, 57: fessos opibus solatur amicis, id. [p. 106] ib. 5, 416:vento amico ferri,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 17:per amica silentia lunae,
Verg. A. 2, 255:amici imbres,
id. G. 4, 115:sidus amicum,
Hor. Epod. 10, 9:sol amicum tempus agens,
bringing the welcome hour, id. C. 3, 6, 43:tempus fraudibus amicum,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 39:brevitas postulatur, qui mihimet ipsi amicissima est,
Cic. Quinct. 34.—Amicum est mihi (after the Gr. philon esti moi; in pure Lat., mihi cordi est, etc.); with inf., it pleases me, it accords with my feelings:a.nec dis amicum est nec mihi te prius Obire,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 2.—Hence, adv., in a friendly manner, kindly, amicably.Old form ămīcĭter, Pac. ap. Non. 510, 26; Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 3.—b.Class. form ămīcē:facis amice,
Cic. Am. 2, 9:haec accipienda amice,
id. ib. 24, 88; id. Fin. 1, 10; id. Off. 1, 26. —* Comp., Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 6.— Sup., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9; Caes. B. C. 2, 17.2.ămīcus, i, m. [from amo, as philos from phileô, and from ] ( gen. plur. amicūm, Ter. Heaut. prol. 24).A.A friend; constr. with gen. or poss. adj.; v. Zumpt, Gram. §B.410: est is (amicus) tamquam alter idem,
Cic. Am. 21, 80 (cf. id. ib. 25, 92; id. Off. 1, 17):amicum qui intuetur, tamquam exemplar intuetur sui,
id. Am. 7, 23:Non tam utilitas parta per amicum, quam amici amor ipse delectat,
id. ib. 14, 51: Amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. ib. 17, 64:boni improbis, improbi bonis amici esse non possunt,
Cic. ib. 20, 74:ex omnibus saeculis vix tria aut quattuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. ib. 4, 15:tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 54 and 57:vetus verbum hoc est, Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18:Respicis antiquum lassis in rebus amicum,
Ov. P. 2, 3, 93:Alba tuus antiquissimus non solum amicus, verum etiam amator,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.:hospitis et amici mei M. Pacuvii fabula,
id. Am. 7, 24:suis incommodis graviter angi non amicum sed se ipsum amantis est,
of one loving not his friend, but himself, id. ib. 3, 10:ab amicis honesta petere, amicorum causā honesta facere,
id. ib. 13, 44:paternus amicus ac pernecessarius,
id. Fl. 6, 14:amicus novus,
id. Am. 19, 67:vetus,
id. ib.; Verg. A. 3, 82; Hor. S. 2, 6, 81; Ov. P. 1, 6, 53:amici ac familiares veteres,
Suet. Tib. 55:aequaevus,
Verg. A. 5, 452:ardens,
id. ib. 9, 198:dulcis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 69; Ov. P. 1, 8, 31:carus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 51; Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 7:jucundus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 93:amici jucundissimi et omnium horarum,
Suet. Tib. 42:amicus propior,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:fidelis,
id. ib. 2, 2, 1; Vulg. Eccli. 6, 14:fidus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24:verus,
Cic. Am. 21, 82; Vulg. Eccli. 25, 12:mendax,
Hor. A. P. 425:secernere blandum amicum a vero,
Cic. Am. 25, 95:memor,
Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 33:summus,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:primus,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 65:amici tristes,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 24:maesti,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 5:dives,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 24:inops,
id. S. 1, 2, 5:inferioris ordinis amici,
Cic. Am. 19, 69:communes amici,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2:amice, salve!
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 12; so Cat. 55, 7; Verg. A. 6, 507; Hor. C. 2, 14, 6; and Vulg. Matt. 20, 13:magnanimi veritatis amici,
Cic. Off. 1, 19:amicos parare,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 39:amicos parare optimam vitae, ut ita dicam, supellectilem,
Cic. Am. 15, 55:minus amicorum habens,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 22:me unum atque unicum amicum habuit,
Cat. 73, 6;amicos habere,
Cic. Am. 11, 36; so Vulg. Prov. 22, 11:nos sibi amicos junget,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:amicum servare,
id. ib.:amicum servare per durum tempus,
Ov. P. 2, 6, 29:aliquo uti amico,
to have one as a friend, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Hor. S. 1, 4, 96:sibi amicum facere,
Vulg. Luc. 16, 9:amicum diligere,
Verg. A. 9, 430; Vulg. Deut. 13, 6:amico inservire,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 8:amico parcere,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 35:et monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,
Cic. Am. 24, 88:amico ignoscere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 110:angorem pro amico capere,
Cic. Am. 13, 48:amici jacentem animum excitare,
id. ib. 16, 59:amicum consolari,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 41:amico orbatus,
Cic. Am. 3, 10:amicum offendere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 73:non paucis munitus amicis,
Ov. P. 2, 3, 25.—Also for patronus, patron, protector; so Horace of Mæcenas, Epod. 1, 2:amicus potens,
powerful friend, id. C. 2, 18, 12; so,magnus,
Juv. 3, 57; 6, 313: Suet. Aug. 56:valentissimi,
id. ib. 35.—And for socius, companion:trepido fugam exprobravit amico,
Ov. M. 13, 69.—In polit. relations, a friend of the State (who was not always socius, an ally, but the socius was always amicus; cf.C.amicitia): Deiotarus ex animo amicus, unus fidelis populo Romano,
Cic. Phil. 11, 13:socio atque amico regi,
Liv. 37, 54; 7, 30 et saep.; Suet. Caes. 11.—In and after the Aug. per., a counsellor, courtier, minister of a prince, Nep. Milt. 3, 2 Dähn.:A.fuerunt multi reges ex amicis Alexandri Magni,
id. Reg. 3, 1; so Suet. Caes. 70, 72; 70, 79; id. Aug. 16; 17; 35; 56; 66; id. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.; cf. Ernest. ad Suet. Excurs. XV.—Hence, ămī-ca, ae, f.In bon. part., a female friend (very rare; cf. hetaira in Hom., Aristoph., Plato):B.amicae, cognatae,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16:at haec amicae erunt, ubi, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 24:Me (laedit) soror et cum quae dormit amica simul,
Prop. 2, 6, 12:ibit ad adfectam, quae non languebit, amicam Visere,
Ov. Am. 2, 2, 21; cf. Juv. 3, 12; 6, 353; 6, 455; 6, 481; so Inscr. Grut. 865, 17; 891, 4. —In mal. part., = meretrix, a concubine, mistress, courtesan (esp. freq. in the comic poets; so in Gr. hetaira com. in Att. usage): eum suus pater ab amicā abduxit, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8:mulierem pejorem quam haec amica est Phaedromi non vidi,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 3; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 25; 3, 4, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 28; id. Ep. 5, 2, 36; 5, 2, 39 al.:sive ista uxor sive amica est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 52; 1, 2, 15; 3, 3, 6; 4, 6, 15 et saep.; Cic. Att. 10, 10; Dig. 50, 16, 144. -
29 amicus
1.ămīcus (old form ămēcus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), a, um, adj. [amo], friendly, kind, amicable, favorable, inclined to, liking; constr. with dat., Zumpt, Gram. §B.410: animo esse amico erga aliquem,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 29; Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:tribuni sunt nobis amici,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2 fin.:homo amicus nobis jam inde a puero,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 86:Pompeium tibi valde amicum esse cognovi,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 5; id. Att. 9, 5:amicus non magis tyranno quam tyrannidi,
Nep. Dion, 3, 2; id. Att. 9:male numen amicum,
Verg. A. 2, 735; Ov. F. 3, 834:(Fortuna) amica varietati constantiam respuit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 16:amica luto sus,
fond of, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 26.— Comp.:mihi nemo est amicior Attico,
Cic. Att. 16, 16:amicior Cilicum aerariis quam nostro,
id. ib. 7, 1, 6; id. Fam. 3, 2, 1.— Sup.:Deiotarum, fidelissimum regem atque amicissimum rei publicae nostrae,
Cic. Att. 15, 2, 2:cum summi viri, tum amicissimi,
id. Am. 2, 8:amicissimi viri,
Suet. Caes. 1:successor conjunctissimus et amicissimus,
Cic. Fam. 3, 3:hoc libro ad amicum amicissimus de amicitiā scripsi,
id. Am. 1, 5; 23, 88 (but the comp. and sup. may sometimes be rendered as belonging to 2. amicus, a greater friend, the greatest friend, as in Cic. Att. 16, 16, and Am. 1, 5; so in Gr. basileus etc.).—Of things, kindly, pleasing (mostly poet.;* C.so Cic. rarely): nihil homini amico est opportuno amicius,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 44:secundum te nihil est mihi amicius solitudine,
Cic. Att. 12, 15:portus intramus amicos,
Verg. A. 5, 57: fessos opibus solatur amicis, id. [p. 106] ib. 5, 416:vento amico ferri,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 17:per amica silentia lunae,
Verg. A. 2, 255:amici imbres,
id. G. 4, 115:sidus amicum,
Hor. Epod. 10, 9:sol amicum tempus agens,
bringing the welcome hour, id. C. 3, 6, 43:tempus fraudibus amicum,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 39:brevitas postulatur, qui mihimet ipsi amicissima est,
Cic. Quinct. 34.—Amicum est mihi (after the Gr. philon esti moi; in pure Lat., mihi cordi est, etc.); with inf., it pleases me, it accords with my feelings:a.nec dis amicum est nec mihi te prius Obire,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 2.—Hence, adv., in a friendly manner, kindly, amicably.Old form ămīcĭter, Pac. ap. Non. 510, 26; Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 3.—b.Class. form ămīcē:facis amice,
Cic. Am. 2, 9:haec accipienda amice,
id. ib. 24, 88; id. Fin. 1, 10; id. Off. 1, 26. —* Comp., Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 6.— Sup., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9; Caes. B. C. 2, 17.2.ămīcus, i, m. [from amo, as philos from phileô, and from ] ( gen. plur. amicūm, Ter. Heaut. prol. 24).A.A friend; constr. with gen. or poss. adj.; v. Zumpt, Gram. §B.410: est is (amicus) tamquam alter idem,
Cic. Am. 21, 80 (cf. id. ib. 25, 92; id. Off. 1, 17):amicum qui intuetur, tamquam exemplar intuetur sui,
id. Am. 7, 23:Non tam utilitas parta per amicum, quam amici amor ipse delectat,
id. ib. 14, 51: Amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. ib. 17, 64:boni improbis, improbi bonis amici esse non possunt,
Cic. ib. 20, 74:ex omnibus saeculis vix tria aut quattuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. ib. 4, 15:tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 54 and 57:vetus verbum hoc est, Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18:Respicis antiquum lassis in rebus amicum,
Ov. P. 2, 3, 93:Alba tuus antiquissimus non solum amicus, verum etiam amator,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.:hospitis et amici mei M. Pacuvii fabula,
id. Am. 7, 24:suis incommodis graviter angi non amicum sed se ipsum amantis est,
of one loving not his friend, but himself, id. ib. 3, 10:ab amicis honesta petere, amicorum causā honesta facere,
id. ib. 13, 44:paternus amicus ac pernecessarius,
id. Fl. 6, 14:amicus novus,
id. Am. 19, 67:vetus,
id. ib.; Verg. A. 3, 82; Hor. S. 2, 6, 81; Ov. P. 1, 6, 53:amici ac familiares veteres,
Suet. Tib. 55:aequaevus,
Verg. A. 5, 452:ardens,
id. ib. 9, 198:dulcis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 69; Ov. P. 1, 8, 31:carus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 51; Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 7:jucundus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 93:amici jucundissimi et omnium horarum,
Suet. Tib. 42:amicus propior,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:fidelis,
id. ib. 2, 2, 1; Vulg. Eccli. 6, 14:fidus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24:verus,
Cic. Am. 21, 82; Vulg. Eccli. 25, 12:mendax,
Hor. A. P. 425:secernere blandum amicum a vero,
Cic. Am. 25, 95:memor,
Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 33:summus,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:primus,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 65:amici tristes,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 24:maesti,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 5:dives,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 24:inops,
id. S. 1, 2, 5:inferioris ordinis amici,
Cic. Am. 19, 69:communes amici,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2:amice, salve!
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 12; so Cat. 55, 7; Verg. A. 6, 507; Hor. C. 2, 14, 6; and Vulg. Matt. 20, 13:magnanimi veritatis amici,
Cic. Off. 1, 19:amicos parare,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 39:amicos parare optimam vitae, ut ita dicam, supellectilem,
Cic. Am. 15, 55:minus amicorum habens,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 22:me unum atque unicum amicum habuit,
Cat. 73, 6;amicos habere,
Cic. Am. 11, 36; so Vulg. Prov. 22, 11:nos sibi amicos junget,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:amicum servare,
id. ib.:amicum servare per durum tempus,
Ov. P. 2, 6, 29:aliquo uti amico,
to have one as a friend, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Hor. S. 1, 4, 96:sibi amicum facere,
Vulg. Luc. 16, 9:amicum diligere,
Verg. A. 9, 430; Vulg. Deut. 13, 6:amico inservire,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 8:amico parcere,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 35:et monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,
Cic. Am. 24, 88:amico ignoscere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 110:angorem pro amico capere,
Cic. Am. 13, 48:amici jacentem animum excitare,
id. ib. 16, 59:amicum consolari,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 41:amico orbatus,
Cic. Am. 3, 10:amicum offendere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 73:non paucis munitus amicis,
Ov. P. 2, 3, 25.—Also for patronus, patron, protector; so Horace of Mæcenas, Epod. 1, 2:amicus potens,
powerful friend, id. C. 2, 18, 12; so,magnus,
Juv. 3, 57; 6, 313: Suet. Aug. 56:valentissimi,
id. ib. 35.—And for socius, companion:trepido fugam exprobravit amico,
Ov. M. 13, 69.—In polit. relations, a friend of the State (who was not always socius, an ally, but the socius was always amicus; cf.C.amicitia): Deiotarus ex animo amicus, unus fidelis populo Romano,
Cic. Phil. 11, 13:socio atque amico regi,
Liv. 37, 54; 7, 30 et saep.; Suet. Caes. 11.—In and after the Aug. per., a counsellor, courtier, minister of a prince, Nep. Milt. 3, 2 Dähn.:A.fuerunt multi reges ex amicis Alexandri Magni,
id. Reg. 3, 1; so Suet. Caes. 70, 72; 70, 79; id. Aug. 16; 17; 35; 56; 66; id. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.; cf. Ernest. ad Suet. Excurs. XV.—Hence, ămī-ca, ae, f.In bon. part., a female friend (very rare; cf. hetaira in Hom., Aristoph., Plato):B.amicae, cognatae,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16:at haec amicae erunt, ubi, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 24:Me (laedit) soror et cum quae dormit amica simul,
Prop. 2, 6, 12:ibit ad adfectam, quae non languebit, amicam Visere,
Ov. Am. 2, 2, 21; cf. Juv. 3, 12; 6, 353; 6, 455; 6, 481; so Inscr. Grut. 865, 17; 891, 4. —In mal. part., = meretrix, a concubine, mistress, courtesan (esp. freq. in the comic poets; so in Gr. hetaira com. in Att. usage): eum suus pater ab amicā abduxit, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8:mulierem pejorem quam haec amica est Phaedromi non vidi,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 3; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 25; 3, 4, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 28; id. Ep. 5, 2, 36; 5, 2, 39 al.:sive ista uxor sive amica est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 52; 1, 2, 15; 3, 3, 6; 4, 6, 15 et saep.; Cic. Att. 10, 10; Dig. 50, 16, 144. -
30 arbitrarius
arbī̆trārĭus, a, um, adj. [arbiter].I.Of arbitration, arbitrating, done by way of arbitration: formula, Gai Inst. 4, 163:II.actio,
Dig. 13, 4, 2; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, §§ 67 and 68.—Hence,Transf.A.In Plaut. (with ref. to the distinction in law lang. between certus and arbitrarius:B.judicium est pecuniae certae, arbitrium incertae,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 4; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 57) = incertus, uncertain, not sure:hoc certum est, non arbitrarium,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 216.— Adv.: arbī̆trārĭō:nunc pol ego perii certo, non arbitrario,
there's no mistake about it, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 42 (the only adv. of this word in use).—Depending on the will, arbitrary (cf. precarius):motus in arteriā naturalis, non arbitrarius,
Gell. 18, 10 fin. -
31 assigno
I.In gen.A.Lit., to mark out or appoint to one, to assign; hence also, to distribute, allot, give by assigning, as t. t. of the division of public lands to the colonists (cf. assignatio;B.syn.: ascribo, attribuo): uti agrum eis militibus, legioni Martiae et legioni quartae ita darent, adsignarent, ut quibus militibus amplissime dati, adsignati essent,
Cic. Phil. 5, 19 fin.; so id. ib. 2, 17, 43; id. Agr. 3, 3, 12:qui (triumviri) ad agrum venerant adsignandum,
Liv. 21, 25; 26, 21; Sic. Fl. p. 18 Goes.—Transf., to assign something to some one, to confer upon:C.mihi ex agro tuo tantum adsignes, quantum corpore meo occupari potest,
Cic. Att. 3, 19, 3: munus humanum adsignatum a deo, id. Rep. 6, 15 fin.:apparitores a praetore adsignati,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 25:ordines,
id. Pis. 36, 88:quem cuique ordinem adsignari e re publicā esset, eum adsignare,
Liv. 42, 33:equum publicum,
id. 39, 19; so id. 5, 7:equiti certus numerus aeris est adsignatus,
id. ib.: aspera bella componunt, agros adsignant, oppida condunt, to assign dwellingplaces to those roaming about (with ref. to I. A.), * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:natura avibus caelum adsignavit,
appointed, allotted, Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141:de adsignandis libertis,
Dig. 38, 4. 1 sq.: adsignavit eam vivam, parestêsen, he presented her, Vulg. Act. 9, 41 al.—Trop., to ascribe, attribute, impute to one as a crime, or to reckon as a service (in the last sense not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only in the first signification).a.In mal. part.:b.nec vero id homini tum quisquam, sed tempori adsignandum putavit,
Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27:haec si minus apta videntur huic sermoni, Attico adsigna, qui etc.,
id. Brut. 19, 74:ne hoc improbitati et sceleri meo potius quam imprudentiae miseriaeque adsignes,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 4; so id. Fam. 6, 7, 3; id. Att. 6, 1, 11; 10, 4, 6; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:petit, ne unius amentiam civitati adsignarent,
Liv. 35, 31 ' permixtum vehiculis agmen ac pleraque fortuita fraudi suae adsignantes, Tac. H. 2, 60; Nigid. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 2; and without dat.: me culpam fortunae adsignare, calamitatem crimini dare;me amissionem classis obicere, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 Zumpt.—In bon. part.: nos omnia, quae prospera tibi evenere, tuo consilio adsignare;II.adversa casibus incertis belli et fortunae delegare,
Liv. 28, 42, 7:Cypri devictae nulli adsignanda gloria est,
Vell. 2, 38:sua fortia facta gloriae principis,
Tac. G. 14:hoc sibi gloriae,
Gell. 9, 9 fin.:si haec infinitas naturae omnium artifici possit adsignari,
Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:inventionem ejus (molyos) Mercurio adsignat,
id. 25, 4, 8, § 26 al. —Esp.A.With the access. idea of object, design, to commit, consign, give over a thing to one to keep or take care of (rare, mostly post - Aug.):B.quibus deportanda Romam Regina Juno adsignata erat,
Liv. 5, 22 ' Eumenem adsignari custodibus praecepit, Just. 14, 4 fin.; Dig. 18, 1, 62; 4, 9, 1.— Trop.:bonos juvenes adsignare famae,
Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 2; so Sen. Ep. 110.—To make a mark upon something, to seal it (post-Aug.):adsigna, Marce, tabellas,
Pers. 5, 81:subscribente et adsignante domino,
Dig. 45, 1, 126; 26, 8, 20: cum adsignavero iis fructum hunc, shall have sealed and sent, Vulg. Rom. 15, 28.— Trop.:verbum in clausulā positum adsignatur auditori et infigitur,
is impressed upon, Quint. 9, 4, 29. -
32 certe
certē, adv., v. certus, adv. B. -
33 certim
-
34 certo
1.certō, adv., v. certus, adv. A.2.certo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [cerno], to decide something by a contest (cf. cerno, II. C. b.); hence, to fight, struggle, contend, combat, implying great exertion, and usually a measuring of strength (class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in a trop. signif.; syn.: decerto, contendo).I.Of a physical contest of strength;II.mostly of battle: utrum igitur utilius Fabricio... armis cum hoste certare, an venenis?
Cic. Off. 3, 22, 87:adulescentium greges Lacedaemone videmus ipsi incredibili contentione certantis pugnis, calcibus, unguibus, morsu denique,
id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:manu,
Sall. H. 2, 41, 6 Dietsch:proelio,
id. J. 81, 3:cum Gallis pro salute,
id. ib. 114, 2; cf. Tac. Agr. 5:de ambiguo agro bello,
Liv. 3, 71, 2:de imperio cum populo Romano,
Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 76:de principatu armis,
Tac. H. 2, 47; cf. Suet. Vesp. 5:odiis etiam prope majoribus certarunt quam viribus,
Liv. 21, 1, 3:acie,
Verg. A. 2, 30 et saep.— Impers.: dignus quicum certetur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 473, 16: certatur limine in ipso Ausoniae, Verg. A. 10, 355; 11, 313:die quo Bedriaci certabatur,
Tac. H. 2, 50:quā in parte rex pugnae affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3:in cujus (amnis) transgressu multum certato pervicit Vardanes,
Tac. A. 11, 10; id. H. 4, 61.—Mostly poet. in pass.:certata lite deorum Ambracia (for the possession of which Apollo. Diana, and Hercules contended),
Ov. M. 13, 713:certatus nobis orbis (i. e. de quo certavimus),
Sil. 17, 342; cf. II. infra.—Out of the sphere of milit. operations, to contend, struggle, strive, emulate, vie with: certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): haut doctis dictis certantes sed maledictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 274 ib.):2.minis mecum, minaciis,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 56:malitiā tecum,
id. Pers. 2, 2, 56:benedictis,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 20:certare ingenio, contendere nobilitate,
Lucr. 2, 11:cum aliquo dicacitate,
Cic. Brut. 46, 172:officiis inter se,
id. Fam. 7, 31, 1; cf.:certatum inter collegas maledictis,
Liv. 5, 8, 13; and:eo modo inter se duo imperatores certabant,
Sall. J. 52, 1:cum civibus de virtute,
id. C. 9, 2:pro sua quisque potentia,
id. ib. 38, 3:contumaciā adversus contemnentes humilitatem suam nobiles certavit (Licinius),
Liv. 9, 46, 4: cum usuris fructibus praediorum, to contend against interest ( to strive to pay interest) with the produce of estates, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18: cum a Cheruscis Longobardisque pro antiquo decore aut recenti libertate;et contra, augendae dominationi certaretur,
Tac. A. 2, 46:ob hircum,
Hor. A. P. 220:joco,
id. C. 2, 12, 18:mero,
id. ib. 4, 1, 31:animis iniquis,
Verg. A. 10, 7:parsimoniā et vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum,
Liv. 34, 18, 5:sententiis,
Tac. A. 1, 29 al.:ut si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum gubernaret,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87:mos gentis est, equitare jaculari cursu cum aequalibus certare,
Sall. J. 6, 1:dic mecum quo pignore certes,
Verg. E. 3, 31:celeri sagittā,
id. A. 5, 485:certemus, spinas animone ego fortius an tu Evellas agro,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4.— Poet., with acc.: hanc rem ( = de hac re), Sedigit. ap. Gell. 15, 24; cf. in pass.:cui (multae) certandae cum dies advenisset,
Liv. 25, 3, 14.—With dat. instead of cum:solus tibi certat Amyntas,
Verg. E. 5, 8; Hor. S. 2, 5, 19; id. Epod. 11, 18; 2, 20; id. C. 2, 6, 15; Verg. E. 8, 55; id. G. 2, 138; Ov. M. 14, 794.—Particularly of judicial disputations, to contend at law:3.inter se,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16, § 39; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 13, §32: in centumvirali judicio,
id. de Or. 1, 39, 177:si a duumviris provocarit, provocatione certato,
Liv. 1, 26, 6:si quid se judice certes,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 49:foro si res certabitur olim,
id. ib. 2, 5, 27.—With inf. (mostly poet.), to strive to do something, to labor, endeavor, struggle earnestly, to exert one ' s self:certantes ad summum succedere honorem,
Lucr. 5, 1123; so,inter se cernere,
id. 5, 394:dimittere se (nubes),
id. 6, 509:populum alium suorum sepelire,
id. 6, 1247:Phoebum superare canendo,
Verg. E. 5, 9:superare,
Ov. M. 5, 394:vincere,
Verg. A. 5, 194:tollere (hunc) tergeminis honoribus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 8:inter se eruere quercum,
Verg. A. 4, 443:certat quisque evadere,
Curt. 9, 4, 33:frangere fluctus,
Plin. Pan. 81 fin.; Sil. 13, 222; Stat. S. 5, 3, 191. -
35 confirmo
con-firmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make firm, establish, strengthen, confirm (class., esp. in prose).I.In gen. (prop. and trop.):II.stipites confirmare et stabilire,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73:ali hōc vires nervosque confirmari putant,
id. ib. 6, 21:dentis mobilis,
Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 178; cf. Scrib. Comp. 57; 59 sq.:confirmare et densare defluentem capillum,
Plin. 25, 11, 83, § 132:crus debile,
Suet. Vesp. 7; cf. id. Aug. 80:maxime religando confirmant parietum soliditatem,
Vitr. 2, 8, 7:castellum magnis munitionibus multisque tormentis, Auct. B. Alex. 21, 5: intestina,
i. e. to heal, cure, Cels. 4, 19:cicatriculam,
id. 2, 10 fin.: se, to recover physically, to grow well (corresp. with convalescere), Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; 16, 3, 1; 16, 4, 4; 16, 1, 1.— Transf., of the vine, Col. 4, 3, 4:valetudinem,
Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2:pacem et amicitiam cum proximis civitatibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3; cf.:confirmare societatem datā ac acceptā fide,
Sall. C. 44, 3:opes factionis,
id. ib. 32, 2; cf.:viris suas,
Vell. 2, 44, 2:suam manum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24:se transmarinis auxiliis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 29:conjurationem,
Nep. Dion, 8, 3:regnum Persarum,
id. Milt. 3, 5; so,regnum,
Suet. Caes. 9:imperium,
id. Vit. 9:decreta,
to confirm, Nep. Phoc. 3, 2:acta Caesaris,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:acta alicujus in transmarinis provinciis,
Vell. 2, 44, 2:beneficia edicto,
Suet. Tit. 8:provinciam a Caesare datam,
id. Aug. 10.—Esp.A.To confirm or strengthen courage, to instil courage into one, to encourage, inspirit, animate, embolden:B.animum meum,
to take heart, take courage, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 1:animum sapientissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2; id. Quint. 24, 77:maximi animi hominem,
id. ib. 4, 8, 1:animos ratione,
Lucr. 1, 426:confirmare et excitare afflictos animos bonorum,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:animos Gallorum verbis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33; Sall. C. 46, 3:vacillantium gentium animos,
Vell. 2, 120, 1:suos ad dimicandum animo,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49:milites,
id. ib. 5, 52:timentes,
id. ib. 7, 7; cf.:diffidentem rebus suis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:territos,
Sall. J. 38, 5:perterritos,
Suet. Caes. 66; id. Aug. 43:Massilienses obsidione laborantes adventu suo,
id. Ner. 2:animum suum ad virtutem,
Auct. Her. 4, 22, 31 Klotz (al. conformavit):nepotem suum ad successionem imperii,
Suet. Tib. 55 fin.:nunc erige te et confirma,
take courage, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:cum ipse te confirmasses,
hast acquired courage, id. Quint. 11, 39; cf.:confirmant ipsi se,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95; Caes. B. G. 2, 19; id. B. C. 1, 14 al.:eos multa pollicendo confirmat, uti Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:alius alium confirmare, ne nomina darent,
Liv. 2, 24, 2.— Aliquem alicui rei: gladiatores Lentulus libertati confirmat, encourages them to freedom, i. e. incites them to make themselves worthy of freedom, Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4 dub. (Dinter and Kraner:spe libertatis).—With abstr. objects: reliqui temporis spem,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:spem alicujus,
Suet. Calig. 12:suspitionem,
id. Tib. 52; cf.:sensus rectus et confirmatus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2.—To confirm one in his disposition or feelings, in his fidelity (rare):C.insulas bene animatas,
Nep. Cim. 2, 4:homines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 15:Gallias,
Vell. 2, 120.—To confirm, give full assurance of, a fact, corroborate an assertion, settle, fix, establish, to prove, demonstrate the truth of a thing, etc. (very freq.):2.confirmare nostra argumentis ac rationibus, deinde contraria refutare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80;so opp. refutare,
Quint. 5, prooem. § 2; 5, 13, 53; cf.opp. refellere,
id. 3, 9, 6; 12, 1, 45;opp. diluere,
id. 9, 2, 80:confirmare aut infirmare rem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49:divinationem,
id. Div. 1, 32, 71; cf. id. ib. 2, 32, 78:quorum omnium testimoniis de hac Dionis pecuniā confirmatum est,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 23:crimen commenticium,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:haec istius vituperatio atque infamia confirmabatur eorum sermone, qui, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 101:perjurium,
id. ib. 2, 4, 9, §19: iste locus est tibi etiam atque etiam confirmandus,
id. Fin. 5, 32, 95:his rebus confirmatis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 6 Kraner ad loc. —With acc. and inf., Lucr. 2, 185; cf. id. 2, [p. 415] 179; 5, 198.— Pass. impers., with ne:sanctissimo jurejurando confirmari oportere, ne tecto recipiatur, qui non, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 66 fin.:hoc idem visum esse ex superioribus castellis confirmaverunt,
id. B. C. 3, 67; cf.:hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus ausim Confirmare, nequaquam esse creatam, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 179.—Hence,To assert, affirm, protest something as true or certain; constr. with acc., acc. and inf., or de:A.hoc cum mihi non modo confirmasset, sed etiam persuasisset,
Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2:talem exsistere eloquentiam non potuisse confirmo,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 6.—So with acc. and inf., Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 50; cf.:illud se polliceri et jurejurando confirmare, tutum iter per fines suos daturum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:confirmare, fidem publicam per sese inviolatam fore,
Sall. J. 33, 3:memini me audire te de glorioso et celeri reditu meo confirmare,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—So with de, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1; id. Arch. 7, 15.—Hence, confirmātus, a, um, P. a.(In acc. with II. A.) Encouraged, courageous, resolute:B.animus certus et confirmatus,
Cic. Quint. 24, 77; so,sensus rectus et confirmatus,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:confirmatiorem exercitum efficere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.—(Acc. to II. C.) Asserted, affirmed:C.in quibus (litteris) erat confirmatius idem illud, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 15, 1.—(Proved; hence,) Certain, credible:quod eo confirmatius erit, si, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 11, 35: fides confirmatissima, most fixed, Porph. ad Hor. S. 1, 5, 27.— -
36 definio
dēfīnĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.I.To bound, to set bounds to; to limit, terminate, define (for syn. v. decerno—freq. in Cic.).A.Lit.:B.ejus fundi extremam partem oleae directo ordine definiunt,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. id. Rep. 2, 6:orbes caeli aspectum nostrum definiunt,
id. Div. 2, 44; cf. id. N. D. 2, 40:orbem terrarum (loca),
id. Balb. 28, 64;imperium populi R.,
id. Sest. 31, 67 al. —Trop.1.To designate by limiting; to limit, define, determine; to explain (cf. circumscribo, no. II. A.):2.genus universum brevi circumscribi et definiri potest,
Cic. Sest. 45, 97; cf. id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:universam et propriam oratoris vim,
id. ib. 1, 15:definienda res erit verbis et breviter describenda,
id. Inv. 1, 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 24; 2, 31 fin.: omitto innumerabiles viros, etc.... unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., this only I declare, etc., id. ib. 1, 1 fin.: probe definitur a Stoicis fortitudo, cum eam virtutem esse dicunt propugnantem pro aequitate, id. Off. 1, 19; 1, 27, 96; id. Fin. 2, 2 et saep.:nec uno modo definitur res eadem,
Quint. 7, 3, 16; Tac. A. 6, 28 et saep.:aedes sibi optimas, hortos, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.:ut suus cuique locus erat definitus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 4:tempus adeundi,
id. ib. 7, 83, 5: cf.:ante quem diem iturus sit,
id. B. C. 1, 11, 2:annos,
Quint. 12, 6, 1:consulatum in annos,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82, 4; cf.:potestatem in quinquennium,
Cic. Agr. 2, 13:ut quam vitam ingrediar, definias,
id. Ac. 2, 36; cf. id. Quint. 27:non remittam: definitum est,
it is determined, decided, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 43; Cic. Fat. 5, 9; Vulg. 1 Reg. 20, 33.—In opposition to breadth or laxity (cf. circumscribo, no. II. 2), to limit within certain bounds, to restrict, confine:II.non vagabitur oratio mea longius atque eis fere ipsis definietur viris, qui, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 3:quae sententia definit amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58; cf. id. de Or. 3, 28, 109: ex perduellium numero definitus, included in the definition of, Off. 3, 29, 107 (dub.). —To terminate, finish (very rare;perh. only in the foll. places): ut totam hujus generis orationem concludam atque definiam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 Zumpt; id. Or. 19 fin.: definito juvene, ended, i. e. slain, Apul. M. 8, p. 203, 20.—Hence, dēfīnītus, a, um, P. a. (according to no. I. B. 1), definite, limited, distinct, precise; plain, perspicuous (rare, but good prose): quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod hupothesin Graeci, nos causam, etc., Cic. Top. 21;so opp. generales,
Quint. 7, 2, 1:certum esse in caelo ac definitum locum, ubi, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13;so with certus,
id. Fam. 3, 8; Quint. 7, 10, 7:quaestiones,
Cic. Top. 24 fin.—Adv.: dē-fīnītē, definitely, precisely, distinctly, [p. 531] etc., Cic. Balb. 14; de Or. 2, 27, 118; Plin. Pan. 88, 6; Gell. 1, 257 al.— Comp. and sup. do not occur. -
37 definite
dēfīnĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.I.To bound, to set bounds to; to limit, terminate, define (for syn. v. decerno—freq. in Cic.).A.Lit.:B.ejus fundi extremam partem oleae directo ordine definiunt,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. id. Rep. 2, 6:orbes caeli aspectum nostrum definiunt,
id. Div. 2, 44; cf. id. N. D. 2, 40:orbem terrarum (loca),
id. Balb. 28, 64;imperium populi R.,
id. Sest. 31, 67 al. —Trop.1.To designate by limiting; to limit, define, determine; to explain (cf. circumscribo, no. II. A.):2.genus universum brevi circumscribi et definiri potest,
Cic. Sest. 45, 97; cf. id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:universam et propriam oratoris vim,
id. ib. 1, 15:definienda res erit verbis et breviter describenda,
id. Inv. 1, 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 24; 2, 31 fin.: omitto innumerabiles viros, etc.... unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., this only I declare, etc., id. ib. 1, 1 fin.: probe definitur a Stoicis fortitudo, cum eam virtutem esse dicunt propugnantem pro aequitate, id. Off. 1, 19; 1, 27, 96; id. Fin. 2, 2 et saep.:nec uno modo definitur res eadem,
Quint. 7, 3, 16; Tac. A. 6, 28 et saep.:aedes sibi optimas, hortos, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.:ut suus cuique locus erat definitus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 4:tempus adeundi,
id. ib. 7, 83, 5: cf.:ante quem diem iturus sit,
id. B. C. 1, 11, 2:annos,
Quint. 12, 6, 1:consulatum in annos,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82, 4; cf.:potestatem in quinquennium,
Cic. Agr. 2, 13:ut quam vitam ingrediar, definias,
id. Ac. 2, 36; cf. id. Quint. 27:non remittam: definitum est,
it is determined, decided, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 43; Cic. Fat. 5, 9; Vulg. 1 Reg. 20, 33.—In opposition to breadth or laxity (cf. circumscribo, no. II. 2), to limit within certain bounds, to restrict, confine:II.non vagabitur oratio mea longius atque eis fere ipsis definietur viris, qui, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 3:quae sententia definit amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58; cf. id. de Or. 3, 28, 109: ex perduellium numero definitus, included in the definition of, Off. 3, 29, 107 (dub.). —To terminate, finish (very rare;perh. only in the foll. places): ut totam hujus generis orationem concludam atque definiam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 Zumpt; id. Or. 19 fin.: definito juvene, ended, i. e. slain, Apul. M. 8, p. 203, 20.—Hence, dēfīnītus, a, um, P. a. (according to no. I. B. 1), definite, limited, distinct, precise; plain, perspicuous (rare, but good prose): quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod hupothesin Graeci, nos causam, etc., Cic. Top. 21;so opp. generales,
Quint. 7, 2, 1:certum esse in caelo ac definitum locum, ubi, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13;so with certus,
id. Fam. 3, 8; Quint. 7, 10, 7:quaestiones,
Cic. Top. 24 fin.—Adv.: dē-fīnītē, definitely, precisely, distinctly, [p. 531] etc., Cic. Balb. 14; de Or. 2, 27, 118; Plin. Pan. 88, 6; Gell. 1, 257 al.— Comp. and sup. do not occur. -
38 dego
dēgo, dēgi, 3, v. a. [de-ago], to spend, pass, sc. time (for syn. cf.: ago, gero, facio—very freq. and class.).(α).With acc.:(β).a mane ad noctem usque in foro dego diem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 3; so,diem in laetitia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 6:aetatem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 79; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 70; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150; id. Fin. 2, 35, 118 al.:omne tempus aetatis,
id. de Sen. 1, 2:aevom,
Lucr. 2, 1094; 5, 173;Cic. Fragm. ap. Augustin. Trin. 4, 2: vitam,
Lucr. 3, 313; Cic. Sull. 27, 75; Verg. A. 4, 551 al.:quod reliquum est vitae,
Cic. Fam. 11, 28 fin.:senectam turpem,
Hor. Od. 1, 31, 20: otia pacato in thalamo, Catull. 68, 104 al.— Pass.:quantis periclis degitur hoc aevi,
Lucr. 2, 16; so,aetas,
id. 4, 1178; Cic. Lael. 23, 87; id. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. N. D. 1, 19, 50:vita,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 30; Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5 al.—Absol., to live (not freq. till after the Aug. period):II.laetus deget,
Hor. Od. 3, 29, 42:gentes sic degunt,
Plin. H. N. 12 prooem. §1: certus procul urbe degere,
Tac. A. 4, 57:sine nequitia,
Sen. Ep. 74; cf. Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50; 6, 25, 29, § 112: vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, to continue, endure, id. 31, 7, 41, § 88.—To carry on, wage:► "DEGERE antiqui posuerunt pro exspectare," Paul.nautae contractum cum ventis degere bellum (cf.: agere, peragere bellum),
Lucr. 4, 968.ex Fest. 73, 4 Müll. -
39 destinatio
dēstĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [destino], a setting fast, establishing; a resolution, determination, purpose, design (perh. not ante-Aug.):II.depascitur segetes destinatione ante determinata in diem,
Plin. 8, 25, 39, § 95:porticum ex destinatione M. Agrippae a sorore ejus inchoatam peregit,
id. 3, 2, 3, § 17; cf. Tac. H. 1, 77:nulli' placere partium destinatio,
Liv. 32, 35 fin.: consulum, i. e. the election (opp. renuntiatione), Plin. Pan. 77, 1; cf. Tac. H. 2, 79; Plin. Pan. 95, 2:mortis,
Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 96:exspirandi,
id. 7, 45, 46, § 149:quietis,
Stat. S. 3 praef.:aeternitatis,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 114 et saep.;certus destinationis, ne, etc.,
resolute, Tac. A. 12, 32.—Esp. obstinacy, Amm. 15, 10, 10 al. -
40 gestus
1.gestus, a, um, Part., from gero.2.gestus, ūs, m. [gero].I.Lit. (the bearing, i. e. motion of the body, or of a part of the body, esp. of the hand or arm), carriage, posture, attitude, motion, gesture (class.; cf. actus).A.In gen.:B.gestum imitari,
Lucr. 4, 343; cf. ib. 367:a forma removeatur omnis viro non dignus ornatus, et huic simile vitium in gestu motuque caveatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:nunc gestus mihi vultusque est capiundus novus,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 50:hoc quidem Zeno gestu conficiebat,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145:gratificatur mihi gestu accusator,
id. Balb. 6, 14:gestum manus Ceycis habebat,
Ov. M. 11, 673:ab avium gestu gestuque,
motion, Suet. Aug. 7:quo gestu gallina secetur,
Juv. 5, 124.— Plur.: nec flecti cervix nec brachia reddere gestus, Nec pes ire potest, Ov. M. 6, 308.—In partic., a gesture, gesticulation of actors or orators according to the rules of art:II.numquam agit hunc versum Roscius eo gestu, quo potest, sed abjicit prorsus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; cf. id. Quint. 24, 77:gestus histrionis,
id. Att. 6, 1, 8:convenit igitur in gestu nec venustatem conspiciendam nec turpitudinem esse, ne aut histriones aut operarii videamur esse,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26; cf.:vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde arripi non potest,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:omnis actio in duas partes divisa, vocem gestumque,
Quint. 11, 3, 14; id. 2, 59, 242:tardiore et consideratiore gestu uti,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27: jactantior, Cael. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 51:acer atque instans,
Quint. 11, 3, 92:certus sed paulo productior,
id. ib.:comicus magis quam oratorius,
id. ib. 125 et saep.— Plur.:histrionum nonnulli gestus ineptiis non vacant,
Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:alterni,
Quint. 6, 3, 65:breves,
id. 11, 3, 100: quae (concinnitas) verborum collocationem illuminat his luminibus, quae Graeci quasi aliquos gestus orationis schêmata appellant, Cic. Or. 25, 83; Quint. 9, 1, 13;and without quasi,
Gell. 11, 13, 10:Urbicus risum movet gestibus Autonoes,
Juv. 6, 72.—(Acc. to gero, II. B. 3.) A management, administration (post-class.), Dig. 26, 10, 3, § 9; ib. 7, 23; ib. 5, § 2.
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