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1 σφραγίζω
σφραγίζω 1 aor. ἐσφράγισα. Mid.: fut. 2 sg. σφραγιῇ Jer 39:44; 1 aor. ἐσφραγισάμην. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐσφραγίσθην; pf. ptc. ἐσφραγισμένος (s. next entry; Aeschyl. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestJob 5:2; ParJer 3:10; ApcMos 42; Philo, Joseph.; Mel., P. 15, 97 al.)① to provide with a seal as a security measure, seal w. acc. of the obj. that is to be secured or fastened by the seal: of a stone, to prevent its being moved fr. position (Da 6:18=Jos., Ant. 10, 258) Mt 27:66 (but s. μετά A3b). Likew. GPt 9:34, where the words μνημεῖον ἐσφραγισμένον refer back to the sealing of the stone used to close the tomb (8:32f); cp. ApcMos 42 ὁ θεὸς … ἐσφράγισε τὸ μνημεῖον. In the case of a closed building, so that it cannot be opened (Bel 11; 14) τὰς κλεῖδας 1 Cl 43:3. A bundle of rods, that were not to be disturbed 43:2. Abs. ἐσφράγισεν ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ he sealed (the closed mouth of the abyss) over him Rv 20:3.② to close someth. up tight, seal up τὶ someth. in order to keep it secret (Solon in Stob., Flor. III p. 114, 8 H. τοὺς λόγους σιγῇ; Cleopatra 73 μυστήριον ἐσφραγισμένον; PTebt 413, 6; Job 14:17; 24:16; Da 9:24 Theod.; Da 12:9 LXX) Rv 10:4; 22:10.③ to mark with a seal as a means of identification, mark, seal (Eur., Iph. T. 1372; Mel., P. 16, 104 al.; in pap, of all kinds of animals), so that the mark denoting ownership also carries w. it the protection of the owner (on the apotropaic aspect cp. TestSol 14:2): σφραγίσωμεν τοὺς δούλους τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπὶ τῶν μετώπων αὐτῶν Rv 7:3 (marking w. a seal on the forehead in the cult of Mithra: Tertullian, Praescr. Haer. 40). Corresp. ἐσφραγισμένοι vs. 4ab, 5, 8 (on the concept of sealing eschatologically cp. Ezk 9:4ff; Is 44:5; PsSol 15:6, 9; 4 Esdr 6:5f; 8:51ff. S. also LBrun, Übriggebliebene u. Märtyrer in Apk: StKr 102, 1930, 215–31). This forms a basis for understanding the imagery which speaks of those who enter the Christian community as being sealed with or by the Holy Spirit Eph 1:13; cp. 4:30. Sim. θεός, ὁ σφραγισάμενος ἡμᾶς καὶ δοὺς τὸν ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ πνεύματος ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν 2 Cor 1:22; but here the context contributes an additional component in the sense of ‘endue with power from heaven’, as plainly in J 6:27 (cp. σφραγίς 4a); but EDinkler, OCullmann Festschr. ’62, 183–88 associates 2 Cor 1:22 w. baptism; s. σφραγίς 4b.④ to certify that someth. is so, attest, certify, acknowledge, fig. (as a seal does on a document: pap; Jer 39:10f; Esth 8:8, 10.—Anth. Pal. 9, 236 ἐσφράγισαν ὅρκοι) w. ὅτι foll. J 3:33.⑤ to seal someth. for delivery, seal σφραγισάμενος αὐτοῖς τὸν καρπὸν τοῦτον Ro 15:28 is perh. to be understood fr. the practice of sealing sacks of grain (Dssm., NB 65f [BS 238f]). But some have thought that the imagery is rather hard to maintain, since the ‘fruit’ must not only be sealed, but also forwarded to Jerusalem and delivered there. In any case the sense of the expr. is easier to understand in some such wording as this: when I have placed the sum that was collected safely (sealed) in their hands (s. LRadermacher, ZNW 32, ’33, 87–89; HBartsch, ZNW 63, ’72, 95–107). On the debate s. New Docs 2, 191, w. a late pap in further support of Dssm.’s view.—Straub 29f. DELG s.v. σφραγίς. M-M. TW. -
2 γνωρίζω
A :—make known, point out, A.Pr. 487, LXX 1 Ki.10.8, al., Ep.Rom.0.22:—in this sense mostly [voice] Pass., become known, Pl.R. 428a, Arist.APr. 64b35;τὰ γνωριζόμενα μέρη τῆς οἰκουμένης Plb.2.37.4
.2 c. acc. pers., make known,τινά τινι Plu.Fab.21
; commend,τινὰ τῇ βουλῇ ἰσχυρῶς App. Mac.9.6
.II gain knowledge of, become acquainted with, discover, c. part., ;τὰ καλὰ γ. οἱ εὐφυέες πρὸς αὐτά Democr.56
, cf. E.Alc. 564, Th.7.44, Arist.Ph. 184a12:—[voice] Pass., Th.5.103, Men.72; γ. περί τι orπερί τινος Arist.Metaph. 1005b8
, 1037a16.2 become acquainted with, , D.35.6;τινὰς ὁποῖοί τινές εἰσι Isoc.2.28
:— [voice] Pass., ἐγνωρισμένοι αὐτῷ being made acquainted with him, ibid.;πρός τινος Luc.Tim.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γνωρίζω
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3 μαρτυροποιέω
A produce evidence, PLips.40 iii 14 (iv/v A.D.), Gloss.: —also in [voice] Med., call to witness, Corn.ND16.II mostly in [voice] Med., testify, certify on oath, IG9(1).61.8 (Daulis, ii A.D.), Mitteis Chr.242.3 (ii A.D.), Sammelb.5217.20 (ii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαρτυροποιέω
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4 σταθμάω
σταθμ-άω, [dialect] Ion. [suff] σταθμ-έω Hdt.2.150 ([voice] Med.), Hp.Nat.Puer.30 ([voice] Pass.): —A measure by rule ([etym.] στάθμη) , πλέθρου σταθμήσας μῆκος εἰς εὐγωνίαν (sc. τὴν σκηνήν) E. Ion 1137; σ. τὸ ὕδωρ measure or weigh it, Ath.2.43b; certify as containing full measure, PTeb.5.86 (ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., to be measured or weighed,σταθμεόμενα Hp.
l.c., cf. LXX3 Ki.6.23: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense,ταλάντῳ μουσικὴ σταθμήσεται Ar.Ra. 797
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., .II more freq. in [voice] Med. [full] σταθμάομαι, [dialect] Ion. σταθμόομαι (q.v.), measure,σταθμᾶτο.. ἄλσος πατρί Pi.O.10(11).45
; τὰς τράφας (i.e. τάφρους)ὀρύξει.. ὅπου ἂν σταθμήσωνται οἱ νεωποῖαι SIG963.28
(Amorgos, iv B.C.); calculate, estimate distance or size, without actual measurement, Hdt.2.150;σ. ὅκως ἐξελεύσεται.. Id.9.37
; μετρεῖν ἢ ς. Pl.Lg. 643c;σταθμήσασθαι τοὺς ἀστερίσκους Call.Iamb.1.119
.2 metaph., measure, estimate, τινι by some criterion,σ. ταῖς χάρισι Pl.Grg. 465d
; [ ταύτῃ τῇ στάθμῃ] Luc.Hist.Conscr.63: abs., conjecture, S.OT 1111.3 attach weight to a thing, take it into account,τούτων τι σ. ὧν ὅδε λέγει Pl.Ly. 205a
;εἴ τι δεῖ σταθμᾶσθαι τοῦτο Thphr. HP9.4.9
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σταθμάω
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5 συναναφέρω
A carry up together, LXX Ge.50.25;ἑαυτῷ τοὺς παχεῖς χυμούς Gal.15.634
:—[voice] Pass., to be carried up or ascend together with,[ὁ ἀὴρ] σ. τῷ.. πυρί Arist.Mete. 341a7
; to be carried along with,τῷ αἵματι Gal.Nat. Fac.2.2
, cf. Id.2.819; to be imparted (to milk), Sor.1.95; to be brought up to the surface, of heat, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.30.9.2 Astron., rise with, in [voice] Pass., Hipparch.2.3.30, Vett.Val.6.10.II metaph., bring up together with itself, Plu.2.451a; τὴ ἀρχήν refer to its origin at the same time, Plb.5.32.4, cf. Dam.Pr.64.2 certify at the same time, συνανενηνοχέναι τινὶ συγχώρησιν Mitteis Chr. 31 iii 28 (ii B.C.); report, τὸ καθ' ἓν ς. PSI4.386.32 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναναφέρω
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6 σφραγίζω
A close or enclose with a seal, σφραγίζεις λύεις τ' ὀπίσω.. πεύκην ( = δέλτον) E.IA38 (anap.);ταβέλλας PHamb. 29.23
(i A.D.);τὸ σιτάριον BGU249.21
(i A.D.):—[voice] Med.,τὸν θησαυρόν PAmh.2.41.7
(ii B.C.);μόνη δὲ κλῇθρ' ἐγὼ σφραγίζομαι E.Fr.781.10
;- ισάμενος τὸν ναὸν ἐκέλευσε σφραγίσαι τῷ τοῦ βασιλέως δακτυλίῳ LXX Bel.14
; [τὸ ταμιεῖον] -ισάμενος εἴσω τὸν δακτύλιον διὰ τῆς ὀπῆς ἐρρίπτει D.L.4.59
; δεῖγμα σφραγισάσθω let him seal up with his seal a sample (of the corn), PHib.1.39.15 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,ἐν ᾧ [δώματι] κεραυνός ἐστιν ἐσφραγισμένος A.Eu. 828
;ἐσφράγισται ἐν τοῖς θησαυροῖς μου LXX De.32.34
; οὐ δύναμαι ἀναγνῶναι [τὸ βιβλίον]· ἐσφράγισται γάρ ib.Is.29.11;θυλάκιον ἐσφραγισμένον PCair.Zen.69.6
(iii B.C.);ἐσφραγίσθη γῇ λευκῇ POxy.929.13
(ii/iii A.D.).2 authenticate a document with a seal, IG9(1).61.78,95 (Daulis, ii B.C.):—[voice] Med., ib. 61.41; ἵνα μὴ κυριεύσας (sc. τῆς σφραγῖδος)κοινὴν ἐπιστολὴν κατὰ πάντων γράψας σφραγίσηται αὐτῇ τῇ σφραγῖδι PHib.1.72.19
(iii B.C.);ἐξαποστεῖλαι εἰς Ῥόδον τοῦδε τοῦ ψηφίσματος ἀντίγραφον, σφραγισαμένους τῇ δημοσίᾳ σφραγῖδι IG12(5).833.14
(Tenos, ii B.C.), cf. 835.31, al., 11(4).1065b28 (Delos(?), ii B.C.);τὸ βιβλίον τῆς κτήσεως τὸ ἐσφραγισμένον LXX Je.39(32).11
;τὴν παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως διὰ τῆς θυρίδος ἐσφραγισμένην.. < ἔντευξιν> UPZ53.5
(ii B.C.).3 certify an object after examination by attaching a seal (cf. Hdt.2.38),μέτροις.. ἐξητασμένοις καὶ ἐσφραγισμένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκονόμου PRev.Laws 25.10
(iii B.C.); ἐπεθεώρησα μόσχον ἕνα.. καὶ δοκιμάσας ἐσφράγισα ὡς ἔστιν καθαρός Wilcken Chr.89.5 (ii A.D.); cf.σφραγίς 11.1
.4 [voice] Med., seal an article to show that it is pledged, ἐγγύην ς. Plu.Pomp. 5, Arr.Epict.2.13.7: abs., make an impression with a seal for any purpose,καθάπερ οἱ σφραγιζόμενοι τοῖς δακτυλίοις Arist.Mem. 450a32
.II metaph. senses:1 close up as if with a seal, in [voice] Pass., ἐσφραγισμένην ἀκριβῶς οὐλήν a fully closed cicatrix, Gal.12.215:— [voice] Med., οὓς.. ἀφθόγγων στομάτων σφρηγίσσατο δεσμῷ, i.e. made them mute, Nonn.D.26.261.2 accredit as an envoy, etc., τινα Ev.Jo. 6.27:—[voice] Med.,ὁ χρίσας ἡμᾶς θεός, καὶ -ισάμενος ἡμᾶς 2 Ep.Cor.1.22
.3 set a seal of approval upon, confirm, AP9.236 (Loll.);σ. ὅτι.. Ev.Jo.3.33
:—freq. in [voice] Med.,σ. ποιητικαῖς φωναῖς S.E.M.1.271
; σ. αὐτοῖς τὸν καρπόν assure them of it, Ep.Rom.15.28.4 generally, mark, ψάμμος.. νῶτον οὐκ ἐσφράγισεν the sand never marked his back, i.e. he never fell in the sand, APl.3.25 (Phil.); δεινοῖς.. σημάντροισιν ἐσφραγισμένοι, of wounded persons, E.IT 1372; σφραγιζομένη γελασίνοις marked with dimples, AP5.34 (Rufin.);καμήλους ἐσφραγισμένας εἰς τὸν δεξιὸν μηρὸν νῦ καὶ ἦτα BGU87.12
,26 (ii A.D.).5 set an end or limit to,σφραγίσαι ἁμαρτίας Thd.Da. 9.24
(σπανίσαι LXX
):—[voice] Med.,Ῥώμην ἀνερχομένῳ σφράγισαι ἠελίῳ AP 9.297
(Antip.); πάντα δι' ἀλλήλων ὁ πολὺς σφραγίζεται αἰών, i.e. the death of one creature is the birth of another, Archelaus ap.Antig. Mir.89.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφραγίζω
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7 ἀσφαλίζω
A- ιοῦμαι J.BJ2.21.4
, but- ίσομαι Id.AJ13.5.11
, and so D.S.20.24: [tense] pf.ἠσφάλισμαι Plb.5.43.6
: [tense] plpf. ἠσφάλιστο ib.7.12: [tense] aor.ἠσφαλισάμην Id.2.22.11
;ἠσφαλίσθην J.Vit.62
: some of these tenses are used in pass. sense (v. infr.):—fortify,τὸν τόπον Plb.18.30.3
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., Id.1.42.7, 4.70.9, Ev.Matt.27.64.2 more freq. in [voice] Med., secure, ; τὰς εἰσβολάς, τὴν χώραν, etc., Plb.2.65.6, 4.60.5, etc.; ;τὸν ὕσπληγγα CIG 2824
([place name] Aphrodisias); shut up, close, ; ὀφθαλμοὶ ἠσφαλισμένοι, opp. ἀνεῳγμένοι, Polem.Phgn.55; τοὺς πόδας ἠσφαλίσατο εἰς τὸ ξύλον made them fast, Act.Ap.16.24.3 secure the person of, arrest,τινά PTeb.283.19
(i B.C.), cf. PRyl.68.19 (i B.C., [voice] Pass.); seize, τὰ γενήματα ib.53.29 (ii B.C.).4 [voice] Med., certify, ib. 2.77.40 (ii A.D.).II [voice] Med., secure oneself against, ward off,τὰς καταφορὰς τῶν μαχαιρῶν Plb.6.23.4
, cf. 9.3.3: abs., safeguard oneself, J.AJ13.5.10, POxy.1033.13 (iv A. D.).2 metaph. in Rhet., safeguard a risky metaphor,ἀ. τὰς μεταφοράς Demetr.Eloc.85
:— [voice] Pass., λέξις ἠσφαλισμένη τοῖς συνδέσμοις ib. 193. (The word is βάρβαρον acc. to AB456.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσφαλίζω
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