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cerbĕrus

  • 1 Cerberus

    Cerbĕrus ( - ros), i, m., = Kerberos, the three- (acc. to others, the hundred-) headed monster Cerberus, Lucr. 3, 10; 3, 24; Verg. G. 4, 483; id. A. 6, 417; Prop. 3 (4), 5, 44; Hor. C. 2, 19, 29; 3, 11, 17; Ov. M. 4, 450; Hyg. Fab. 151 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 400; Hor. C. 2, 13, 34); Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 al. —Hence,
    II.
    Cerbĕrĕus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cerberus:

    facies canum,

    Lucr. 4, 735:

    os,

    Ov. M. 4, 501:

    latratus,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 249:

    portae,

    i. e. of the Lower World, id. Th. 8, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cerberus

  • 2 cerberus

    Cerberus; (three-headed dog guarding entrance to underworld)

    Latin-English dictionary > cerberus

  • 3 Cerberus (-ros)

        Cerberus (-ros) ī, m, Κέρβεροσ, in fable, Cerberus, who guarded the entrance of Hades, a dog with three heads, V., O.; or with many heads (centiceps), H.

    Latin-English dictionary > Cerberus (-ros)

  • 4 Cerbereus

    Cerbĕrus ( - ros), i, m., = Kerberos, the three- (acc. to others, the hundred-) headed monster Cerberus, Lucr. 3, 10; 3, 24; Verg. G. 4, 483; id. A. 6, 417; Prop. 3 (4), 5, 44; Hor. C. 2, 19, 29; 3, 11, 17; Ov. M. 4, 450; Hyg. Fab. 151 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 400; Hor. C. 2, 13, 34); Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 al. —Hence,
    II.
    Cerbĕrĕus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cerberus:

    facies canum,

    Lucr. 4, 735:

    os,

    Ov. M. 4, 501:

    latratus,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 249:

    portae,

    i. e. of the Lower World, id. Th. 8, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cerbereus

  • 5 Cerberos

    Cerbĕrus ( - ros), i, m., = Kerberos, the three- (acc. to others, the hundred-) headed monster Cerberus, Lucr. 3, 10; 3, 24; Verg. G. 4, 483; id. A. 6, 417; Prop. 3 (4), 5, 44; Hor. C. 2, 19, 29; 3, 11, 17; Ov. M. 4, 450; Hyg. Fab. 151 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 400; Hor. C. 2, 13, 34); Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 al. —Hence,
    II.
    Cerbĕrĕus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cerberus:

    facies canum,

    Lucr. 4, 735:

    os,

    Ov. M. 4, 501:

    latratus,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 249:

    portae,

    i. e. of the Lower World, id. Th. 8, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cerberos

  • 6 Echidnēus

        Echidnēus adj.,    of Echidna (a monster, mother of Cerberus): canis, Cerberus, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > Echidnēus

  • 7 echidna

    ĕchidna, ae, f., = echidna, an adder, viper. The Furies were said to have them twined in their hair;

    hence: stipite te Stygio tumidisque adflavit Echidnis E tribus una soror,

    Ov. M. 10, 313.—
    II.
    Nom. prop.
    A.
    Lernaea, the Lernaean hydra, killed by Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 69; 158; id. F. 5, 405.—
    B.
    A monster, half woman and half serpent, the mother of Cerberus, Ov. M. 4, 501.—Hence, Echidnēus, a, um, adj., of Echidna:

    canis,

    i. e. Cerberus, Ov. M. 7, 408.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > echidna

  • 8 Echidneus

    ĕchidna, ae, f., = echidna, an adder, viper. The Furies were said to have them twined in their hair;

    hence: stipite te Stygio tumidisque adflavit Echidnis E tribus una soror,

    Ov. M. 10, 313.—
    II.
    Nom. prop.
    A.
    Lernaea, the Lernaean hydra, killed by Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 69; 158; id. F. 5, 405.—
    B.
    A monster, half woman and half serpent, the mother of Cerberus, Ov. M. 4, 501.—Hence, Echidnēus, a, um, adj., of Echidna:

    canis,

    i. e. Cerberus, Ov. M. 7, 408.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Echidneus

  • 9 trigemini

    trĭgĕmĭnus (collat. form, mostly poet., tergĕmĭnus), a, um, adj. [tresgeminus], three born at a birth: fratres, three twin-brothers.
    I.
    Lit., Liv. 1, 24, 1; cf.:

    tergeminos nasci certum est Horatiorum Curiatiorumque exemplo,

    Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 33:

    trigeminorum matres,

    Col. 3, 8, 1:

    trigemini filii,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 123. — As subst.: trĭgĕmĭni, three brothers born at a birth, Liv. 1, 25, 1; Col. 2, 1, 3; 7, 6, 7; cf.:

    trigemino partu,

    id. 3, 10, 17:

    Horatius trigemina spolia prae se gerens,

    of the three twin-brothers, Liv. 1, 26, 2:

    Trigemini,

    the title of a comedy of Plautus, Gell. 7, 9, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., threefold, triple, triform, = triplex (mostly poet.):

    trigeminae victoriae triplicem triumphum egistis,

    Liv. 6, 7, 4:

    tripectora tergemini vis Geryonai,

    Lucr. 5, 28; cf.

    of the same and of Cerberus: tergeminumque virum tergeminumque canem,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 16;

    and of Cerberus: cui tres sunt linguae tergeminumque caput,

    Tib. 3, 4, 88:

    canis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 52: tergemina Hecate (because she was also Luna and Diana; cf.

    triceps and triformis),

    Verg. A. 4, 511:

    tergemina dextra,

    i. e. of the three Graces, Stat. S. 3, 4, 83:

    jus tergeminae prolis. i. e. trium liberorum,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 21:

    pomorum tergemina natura,

    Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 114:

    verba illa Ciceronis in Pisonem (cap. 1) trigemina: decepit, fefellit, induxit,

    Gell. 13, 24, 22: certat tergeminis tollere honoribus, to the threefold honors, i. e. of the three highest magistracies, those of the curule ædile, the prætor, and the consul, Hor. C. 1, 1, 8:

    at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos,

    thrice repeated, Mart. 3, 46, 8.—
    III.
    Porta Trigemina, a gate, in the early times of Rome, at the foot of Mount Aventine, Liv. 4, 16, 2; 35, 10, 12; Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 22; Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 15; Front. Aquaed. 5 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 157 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trigemini

  • 10 trigeminus

    trĭgĕmĭnus (collat. form, mostly poet., tergĕmĭnus), a, um, adj. [tresgeminus], three born at a birth: fratres, three twin-brothers.
    I.
    Lit., Liv. 1, 24, 1; cf.:

    tergeminos nasci certum est Horatiorum Curiatiorumque exemplo,

    Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 33:

    trigeminorum matres,

    Col. 3, 8, 1:

    trigemini filii,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 123. — As subst.: trĭgĕmĭni, three brothers born at a birth, Liv. 1, 25, 1; Col. 2, 1, 3; 7, 6, 7; cf.:

    trigemino partu,

    id. 3, 10, 17:

    Horatius trigemina spolia prae se gerens,

    of the three twin-brothers, Liv. 1, 26, 2:

    Trigemini,

    the title of a comedy of Plautus, Gell. 7, 9, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., threefold, triple, triform, = triplex (mostly poet.):

    trigeminae victoriae triplicem triumphum egistis,

    Liv. 6, 7, 4:

    tripectora tergemini vis Geryonai,

    Lucr. 5, 28; cf.

    of the same and of Cerberus: tergeminumque virum tergeminumque canem,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 16;

    and of Cerberus: cui tres sunt linguae tergeminumque caput,

    Tib. 3, 4, 88:

    canis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 52: tergemina Hecate (because she was also Luna and Diana; cf.

    triceps and triformis),

    Verg. A. 4, 511:

    tergemina dextra,

    i. e. of the three Graces, Stat. S. 3, 4, 83:

    jus tergeminae prolis. i. e. trium liberorum,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 21:

    pomorum tergemina natura,

    Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 114:

    verba illa Ciceronis in Pisonem (cap. 1) trigemina: decepit, fefellit, induxit,

    Gell. 13, 24, 22: certat tergeminis tollere honoribus, to the threefold honors, i. e. of the three highest magistracies, those of the curule ædile, the prætor, and the consul, Hor. C. 1, 1, 8:

    at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos,

    thrice repeated, Mart. 3, 46, 8.—
    III.
    Porta Trigemina, a gate, in the early times of Rome, at the foot of Mount Aventine, Liv. 4, 16, 2; 35, 10, 12; Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 22; Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 15; Front. Aquaed. 5 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 157 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trigeminus

  • 11 atterō (adt-)

        atterō (adt-) trīvī (atterui, Tb.), trītus, ere    [ad + tero], to rub against, rub away, wear: attritas harenas, O.: herbas, to trample, V.: Cerberus atterens Caudam, i. e. fawning, H. — Fig., to destroy, waste, impair, injure: alteros, S.: (Germanos), i. e. exhaust by exactions, Ta.: magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum attrita est, S.: opes, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > atterō (adt-)

  • 12 aula

        aula ae （gen. aulāī, V.), f, αὐλή, a court, fore-court, yard: immanis ianitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, H.: mediā in aulā, O.—For cattle, H.—An inner court of a house, hall, V.: lectus genialis in aulā est, H.—A palace, residence, royal court: illā se iactet in aulā Aeolus, in his residence, V.: invidendus, H.: laeta Priami, H.: discors, i. e. the courtiers, Ta.: puer ex aulā, a page, H.—Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, V.—Princely power, royalty: auctoritas aulae.
    * * *
    hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power

    Latin-English dictionary > aula

  • 13 blandior

        blandior ītus, īrī, dep.    [blandus], to fawn, soothe, caress, fondle, coax: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: modo blanditur, modo... Terret, O.: mihi per Pompeium: patri ut duceretur, etc., L.: votis suis, i. e. believes what he wishes, O.—To flatter, make flattering speeches, be complaisant: qui litigare se simulans blandiatur: pavidum blandita, timidly coaxing, O.: mihi: eis subtiliter: patruo suo, O.: ne nobis blandiar, i. e. to speak plainly, Iu. —Fig., to please, soothe, gratify: quam voluptas sensibus blandiatur. — To entice, allure, invite: ignoscere vitiis blandientibus, Ta.: suā blanditur populus umbrā, O.
    * * *
    blandiri, blanditus sum V DEP
    flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please

    Latin-English dictionary > blandior

  • 14 canis

        canis is, m and f    [2 CAV-], a dog: ater alienus, T.: acer, H.: canes venatici: obscena, shameless, V.: Echidnea, i. e. Cerberus, O.: caeruleis canibus resonantia saxa, the barking mouths ( of Scylla), V.: Infernae canes, the dogs of Hecate, H. — Sing collect.: trudit multā cane Apros, a pack, H.—Provv.: cane peius et angui vitare aliquid, H.: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, H.: canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, his bark is worse than his bite, Cu.—Fig., a term of reproach, dog, T.; of a backbiter, H.; of a miser, H.; of parasites: multa canibus suis (opus esse).—Meton., the constellation, the Dog (canis maior, or Sirius; and canis minor, or Procyon): adverso cedens Canis occidit astro, i. e. goes down backwards, V.—In play, the worst throw (of dice), dog-throw (opp. Venus), O., Pr.
    * * *
    dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp

    Latin-English dictionary > canis

  • 15 cēdō

        cēdō cessī, cessus, ere    [1 CAD-], to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingratā civitate: patriā: carinā, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. to be seen, H.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi, to be evacuated, L.: cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be bankrupt, Iu.: alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to cede, assign: ut possessionibus cederent: loco cedere, to retreat, N.: ex acie, abandon, L.: locum ex quo cesserant repetunt, L.: cedentes insequi, the retreating enemy, Cs.—Fig., to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish: vitā, die: e vitā: horae quidem cedunt et dies, elapse: memoriā, be forgotten, L.: fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei? V. —To come to, fall ( as a possession), to fall to the lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae captae urbi cessura forent, L.: regnorum cessit Pars Heleno, V.: undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae, O.: summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta.: aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L.: quod cedit in altera iura, H.—To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work: gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, were successful, N.: neque insidiae prospere cessere, S.: prout prima cessissent, in proportion to his success at the outset, Ta.: Quā Parcae sinebant Cedere res Latio, V.: neque si male cesserat, neque si bene, H.—With in and acc, to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for: poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L.: victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta.: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta. — To yield, give place: quasi locum dare et cedere: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: in tutum, L.: cedere nescius, H.: pars cedere, alii insequi, S.: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, V.— With dat, to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by: Viriatho exercitūs nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: hosti, N.: comites, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, O.: fortunae, S.: loco iniquo, non hosti cessum, L.: Tu ne cede malis, succumb, V.—To yield in rank, be inferior: nullā re cedens caelestibus: virtute nostris, Cs.: laudibus lanificae artis, O.: in re nullā Agesilao, N.: ut non multum Graecis cederetur, were not inferior.—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to: auctoritati viri: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: deae, O.: Cedo equidem, I comply, V.—To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit: aliquid amicitiae: currum ei, L.: cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, L.
    * * *
    I
    give/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!
    II
    cedere, cessi, cessus V
    go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēdō

  • 16 centiceps

        centiceps cipitis, adj.    [centum + caput], hundred-headed: belua, i. e. Cerberus, H.
    * * *
    (gen.), centcipitis ADJ
    hundred-headed, having a hundred heads

    Latin-English dictionary > centiceps

  • 17 dī-gerō

        dī-gerō gessī, gestus, ere,    to force apart, separate, divide, distribute: In canes totidem digestus Cerberus, O.: Nilus septem in cornua, O.—Poet.: novem volucrīs in belli digerit annos, i. e. interprets to mean years, O.—To distribute, arrange, dispose, set in order: quas (tabulas): nomina in codicem: capillos, O.: carmina in numerum, V. —Fig., to distribute: poenam in omnīs, O.: tempora, O.: annum in totidem species, Ta.—To arrange, set in order, distribute: rem p. bene: mandata: omina, interprets: ius civile in genera: quid quoque anno actum sit, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-gerō

  • 18 guttur

        guttur uris, n    the gullet, throat, neck: fundens e gutture cantūs: haesit sub gutture volnus, V.: Senile, H.: (Cerberus) tria guttura pandens, V.: magni Gutturis exemplum, i. e. of gluttony, Iu.—Plur. for sing: guttura cultro Fodit, O.
    * * *
    I
    throat, neck; gullet; (reference to gluttony/appetite); swollen throat, goiter
    II
    throat, neck; gullet; (reference to gluttony/appetite); swollen throat, goiter

    Latin-English dictionary > guttur

  • 19 īānitor

        īānitor ōris, m    [ianua], a door-keeper, porter, janitor: carceris: Crispini, H.: Caeli, i. e. Janus, O.: ingens, Cerberus, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > īānitor

  • 20 immānis (inm-)

        immānis (inm-) e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [1 MA-], monstrous, enormous, immense, huge, vast: corporum magnitudo, Cs.: praeda: pocula: tegumen leonis, V.: studium loquendi, excessive, O.: avaritia, S.: impulsae praeceps inmane ruinae, the vast crash, Iu.: Immane quantum discrepat, vastly, H.—Fig., monstrous, frightful, inhuman, fierce, savage, wild: in ceteris rebus: gentes: Cerberus, H.: istius natura: facinus: dira atque inmania pati, Iu.: inmaniores canes: scelere immanior, V.: hic immanissimus verres.

    Latin-English dictionary > immānis (inm-)

Страницы

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  • Cerberus — Cer be*rus, n. [L. Cerberus (in sense 1), gr. ?.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Class. Myth.) A monster, in the shape of a three headed dog, guarding the entrance into the infernal regions, Hence: Any vigilant custodian or guardian, esp. if surly. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Cerberus — Cerberus. Ein Ungeheuer mit drei, nach andern mit funfzig bis hundert, Hundeköpfen, erzeugt vom Typhon und der Echidna. Es war der schreckliche Wächter des Plutonischen Reiches, und wohnte am Rande des Styx, da, wo die Schatten aus Charon s… …   Damen Conversations Lexikon

  • Cerbĕrus — Cerbĕrus, 1) (Myth.), so v.w. Kerberos; 2) (Astr.), nördliches Sternbild, von Hevel dem Hercules in die Hand gegeben (Bayer zeichnet dafür einen Olivenzweig, andere eine dreiköpfige Schlange); hat nur wenige kleine Sterne; 3) (Zool.), so v.w.… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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  • Cerberus — Cerbĕrus, s. Kerberos …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

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  • Cerberus — watch dog guardian of Hades, late 14c., Latinized form of Gk. Kerberos, of unknown origin, perhaps cognate with Skt. karbarah, sabalah spotted, speckled. Sabalah was the name of one of the two dogs of Yama …   Etymology dictionary

  • Cerberus — [sʉr′bər əs] n. [L < Gr Kerberos] Gr. & Rom. Myth. the three headed dog guarding the gate of Hades Cerberean [sər bir′ē ən] adj …   English World dictionary

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