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1 žerbьjь
žerbьjь Grammatical information: m. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `lot, fate'Old Church Slavic:žrěbii `lot' [m io]Russian:žrébij `lot, fate' [m jo]Czech:hřeb `nail' [m o]Old Czech:hřebí `nail' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:ždrȉjeb `nail' [m o]Slovene:žrȇb `nail' [m o]Bulgarian:žrébie `nail' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: gerbʰ-Other cognates: -
2 γράφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `scratch, write' (Il. [Aor.]).Other forms: Aor. γράψαιDialectal forms: γρόφω (Melos)Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀνα-, ἐπι-, συν- etc. Many compounds with - γράφος as 2nd member; the paroxyt. are `passive', ἄγραφος `not written'.Derivatives: γραπτύες f. pl. `scratching' (ω 229); γραφή `id.' also `prosecution' (Ion.-Att.; γροφά Epid.), γραφικός; γράφεα n. pl. = γράμματα (Arcad., El.); γράφημα = γράμμα (AB); γραμμή `line' (Pi.), γραμμικός `linear, geometric' (Gal.), γραμμιαῖος `id.' (Dam.), γραμμώδης (Thphr.); γραμμιστήρ a chirurg. instrument (medic., cf. βραχιον-ιστήρ) and γραμμιστός (Eust.; γραμμίζω uncertain in Eust. 633, 63). γράμμα, pl. - ατα `line, writing, letter' (Ion.-Att.); also γράσσμα (Arc.; \< *γράφ-σμα), γράθματα (Arg.) and γρόππατα (Aeol., Balbilla); s Schwyzer 317 Zus. 1 and 523f., and Fraenkel Philol. 97, 163f. - On διάγραμμα Bikerman Rev. de phil. 64, 295ff. - From γράμμα γραμμάτιον (Luc.), γραμμάριον `weight of 2 oboles' (Aët.; γραμματεύς `writer, secretary' (Att.) with γραμματεύω and γραμματεῖον `writing table etc.', γραμματ(ε)ίδιον; γραμματεία `secretariate' (pap., Plu.); - γραμματικός, γραμματικεύομαι (AP); f. γραμματική ( τέχνη) `grammar etc.'; γραμματιστής `secretary, teacher' (Ion.-Att.), (Herod., Messen. Boeot.) ; γραμματιστική `elementary education' (Phld.). - γραμμός `writing' (Hdn.). - γραφεύς, Dor. Arc. also γροφεύς `painter, writer' (Emp.), γραφεῖον `writing instrument' (Arist.). γραπτήρ `writer' (AP), γραπτεύς (Sch.). γραφίς `slate-pencil' (Pl.; γροφίς Epid.); γραφίσκος medic. instrument (Cels.). ἐπιγράβδην `scraping the surface' (Il.) shows the orifinal meaning. - Desid. γραψείω (Gloss.).Etymology: All forms have only the form γραφ-. The mainly Dorian form γροφ- ( γροφά, - ίς, - εύς, - εύω, σύγγροφος etc., is probably not an old o-vocalism, but a Greek variant of ρα from a zero grade (DELG). - Outside Greek there is a PIE. * gerbh-, in OE ceorfan `cut, carve', MHG kerben; further in Slavic, e. g. OCS žrěbьjь (* gerbʰ-) `(al)lot(ment' (prop. *`carved stick'?). A problem is γριφᾶσθαι, q.v.Page in Frisk: 1,325-326Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γράφω
См. также в других словарях:
ceorfan — ceorfan1 sv/t3 3rd pres cierfþ past cearf/curfon ptp gecorfen 1. to cut, cut off, cut down, hew, rend, tear; 2. to carve, cut out, engrave; 3. to slay; 4. to tear, hew, rend; ceorfan1 sv/t3 3rd pres cierfþ past cearf/curfon ptp gecorfen to cut,… … Old to modern English dictionary
ceorfan — cut … The Old English to English
cut — ceorfan, heawan, sniþan … English to the Old English
Germanic strong verb — In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is one which marks its past tense by means of ablaut. In English, these are verbs like sing, sang, sung. The term strong verb is a translation of German starkes Verb , which was coined by the linguist… … Wikipedia
жеребей — бья жребий; кусочек (металла и под.) , др. русск. жеребеи резной образец (XVI в.; см. Миккола, Jagic Festschr. 361 и сл.), (ср. в семантическом отношении сербохорв. бpȏj число : брити резать, брить ), укр. жереб жребий , ст. слав. жрѣбии,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Carve — (k[aum]rv), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Carved} (k[aum]rvd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Carving}.] [AS. ceorfan to cut, carve; akin to D. kerven, G. kerben, Dan. karve, Sw. karfva, and to Gr. gra fein to write, orig. to scratch, and E. graphy. Cf. {Graphic}.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Carved — Carve Carve (k[aum]rv), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Carved} (k[aum]rvd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Carving}.] [AS. ceorfan to cut, carve; akin to D. kerven, G. kerben, Dan. karve, Sw. karfva, and to Gr. gra fein to write, orig. to scratch, and E. graphy. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Carving — Carve Carve (k[aum]rv), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Carved} (k[aum]rvd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Carving}.] [AS. ceorfan to cut, carve; akin to D. kerven, G. kerben, Dan. karve, Sw. karfva, and to Gr. gra fein to write, orig. to scratch, and E. graphy. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Kerf — Kerf, n. [AS. cyrf a cutting off, fr. ceorfan to cut, carve. See {Carve}.] A notch, channel, or slit made in any material by cutting or sawing. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To carve out — Carve Carve (k[aum]rv), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Carved} (k[aum]rvd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Carving}.] [AS. ceorfan to cut, carve; akin to D. kerven, G. kerben, Dan. karve, Sw. karfva, and to Gr. gra fein to write, orig. to scratch, and E. graphy. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
carve — verb (carved; carving) Etymology: Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan; akin to Old High German kerban to notch, Greek graphein to scratch, write Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. to cut with care or precision … New Collegiate Dictionary
