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centum+annorum

Толкование Перевод

21 colligo

I col-ligo, āvī, ātum, āre
1) связывать ( manus C); перевязывать ( vulnera Su)

2) соединять (hommes vinculo sermonis inter se C); скреплять ( uno ictu pilorum scuta Cs)

3) задерживать (aliquem in Graecia C); сдерживать, умерять, останавливать ( impĕtum alicujus C)

4) объединять

septingentorum annorum memoriam uno libro c. C — объединить (изложить) историю семисот лет в одной книге

omne colligatum solvi potest C — всё, что связано, может распасться
II col-ligo, lēgī, lēctum, ere [ lego I ]
1)

а) собирать (omnia praesegmina Pl; sarmenta virgultaque Cs; fructūs H; flores O; multa multorum facete dicta C); собирать, скручивать (capillos sparsos in nodum O; neta in globum Hier); собирать, укладывать

c. sarcinas Sl (sarcinulas Pt, J) — укладывать свои пожитки, перен. готовиться уходить (уезжать)

c. vasa воен. L — собираться к выступлению в поход

б) собирать, скоплять, накапливать (aquas Q, O; umorem C; pecuniam H); набирать (exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis C); собирать, стягивать, сосредоточивать (milites, copias undique C; dispersos QC)

breviore spatio orbem c. L — сплотить свои ряды на меньшем участке

se in moenia c. Sil — укрыться за (городскими) стенами

se c. или colligi in arma V, Sil — прикрыться щитом

se in spiram c. V — свернуться (о змее)

vertex apicem collectus in unum O — утёс, заканчивающийся единственным пиком

colligi in pilulas PM — приготовляться в виде пилюль

2)

а) подбирать (pallium Pl; togam M); поднимать ( librum elapsum PJ)

c. arma (sc. navis) V — свернуть (убрать) паруса (= contrahere vela)

б) вздымать ( pulverem Olympicum curriculo H)

c. hastas T — отводить назад копья

3) содержать в себе, простираться, иметь протяжением ( sexaginta ducentos pedes PM)

centum et viginti anni ab interitu Ciceronis in hunc diem colliguntur T — со смерти Цицерона до этого дня прошло 120 лет

4) располагать в порядке, перебирать, излагать, перечислять (aliquos memoriter C; singula PJ)

c. aliquid in artum PM — сжато изложить что-л.

5) исчислять, определять ( intervalla siderum et mensuras solis ac terrae Q)

6) сдерживать, останавливать ( amentes equos O)

c. gressum или gradum Sil — останавливаться

c. iram Sil (9, 477) — подавлять (умерять) гнев (ср. 7.)

7) приобретать, получать (robur V; vires ad agendum aliquid L); снискивать, стяжать (benevolentiam civium aliquā re C; famam clementiae L; auctoritatem Cs)

c. iram H (iras VF) — разгневаться (ср. 6.)

c. frigus H — озябнуть

collecta edendi rabies V — ощущение страшного голода

c. sitim V (Ge. 3, 327) — возбуждать жажду, но O (M. 5, 446) почувствовать жажду

c. gaudia Prp — ощутить радость

crudelitatis invidiam ex aliquā re c. C — навлечь на себя чём-л. упрёк в жестокости

8) возвр.

se c. C etc., c. animum T (animos L) или mentem O — приходить в себя, оправляться

c. se ex somno Lcr — пробуждаться ото сна

c. se ex timore Cs — оправиться от страха

c. cum vultu montem O — хранить душевное равновесие при спокойном выражении лица

9) делать вывод, (умо)заключать (aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquid и aliquā re Q etc.)

quod ex oratione ejus colligi potest Su — о чём можно заключить из его речи

os laesum esse ex dolore colligimus CC — боль свидетельствует нам, что кость повреждена

quo quid colligo? Sen — каков мой вывод отсюда?

sic collige mecum H — согласись с этим моим выводом

Латинско-русский словарь > colligo
22 indutiae

indūtiae, ārum, f. (wie indutilis v. induo, dah. = tempus indutum od. insertum, d.i.) eine Schaltzeit, die die Kriegszeit auf eine Weile unterbricht, die Waffenfrist, der Waffenstillstand, I) eig.: in indutiis esse, Liv.: indutias petere ab alqo, Nep.: indutias postulare, Sall.: indutias annorum octo impetrare, Liv.: indutias dare, indutias biennii dare, indutias in centum annos dare, Liv.: indutias facere (schließen), Cic.: sine dolo indutias conservare, Nep.: indutias per scelus violare, Caes.: indutias od. indutiarum fidem rumpere, Liv.: indutias tollere, Liv.: cum quasi tacito consensu indutiae essent, Iustin.: aliter nec indutias nec spem pacis ullam esse, Liv.: indutiarum praeteriit dies, Nep.: per (während) indutias, Sall., in pace et per indutias, Sall. – II) übtr.: A) Waffenstillstand = Ruhe im Wortstreit usw., Plaut., Plin. ep. u.a.: in der Liebe, Ter. eun. 60. – B) insbes.: 1) die Frist bei Zahlung der Steuer (noch jetzt ital. indugio), Cassiod. var. 5, 34, 1. – 2) die Stille, noctis, Apul. met. 2, 26. – / Archaist. Sing. indutia, nach Gell. 19, 8, 13 (ohne Beleg). – archaist. Form indotiae. Cic. legg. 2, 21.

lateinisch-deutsches > indutiae
23 mille

mīlle, Numer., I) adi. tausend, mille et quingentis passibus abesse, Caes.: primus de mille (procis) fuisses, Ov.: bis mille equi, Hor. – II) subst. neutr., das Tausend, A) eig., Sing. mille mit Genet. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 425. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 1055. Kühnast Liv. Synt. S. 80), mille drachumarum, nummûm, Komik.: mille modiûm, annorum, Plaut.: mille militum, Nep.: mille hominum versabatur, Cic. – Plur. gew. milia (auch in Inschriften, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3198 u. 5, 121; s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 2, 304 u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortformen S. 425), tausend, Tausende, centum milia, Cic. sescenta milia, Cic.: viginti milia peditum, quattuor equitum, Liv.: multa milia frumenti, viele tausend Scheffel G., Sen.: u. so milia frumenti, Hor.: HS deciens centena milia, Cic.: tot milia, gentes Italae (Apposition), Verg. Aen. 9, 132; vgl. Sil. 1, 340. – distribut., viritim milia nummûm singula dedi, Monum. Ancyr.: milia talentûm per duodecim annos, Liv.: in milia aeris asses singulos, auf jedes Tausend, Liv. – insbes., mille passuum, tausend Schritte = eine römische Meile (deren fünf eine deutsche od. geographische Meile ausmachen), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: mille passuum erant, Liv.: u. oft ohne Genet. passuum, ut mihi ultra quadringenta milia liceret esse, Cic.: Marcius et Atilius ad Gitanas Epiri oppidum decem milia a mari cum escenderent, Liv.: aberat mons fere milia viginti, Sall.: castra, quae sedecim milium vallo obduxerat, Flor. – B) übtr., tausend = unzählige (s. Korte Lucan. 3, 689), mille pro uno Caesones exstitisse, Liv.: cui mille in dies nova consilia vel fortuna iam vel ingenium posset facere, Liv.: in mille curias contionesque dispersam atque dissipatam esse rem publicam, Liv.: mille trahens vario colore soles, Verg.: temptat mille modis, Hor.: milia crabronum coëunt, Ov.: si te vidissem, primus de mille fuisses, Ov.: mille praeterea sunt usus earum, Plin.: alia mille non minus lauta, Plin. ep.: fama, quae mille, ut aiunt, linguis rerum mire exaggerat fidem, Amm. 21, 9, 3. – / Archaist. meile, meilia, Lucil. 358. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 551: Abl. Sing. milli, Lucil. 327 u. 506; vgl. Gell. 1, 16, 11 u. Macr. sat. 1, 5, 7.

lateinisch-deutsches > mille
24 indutiae

indūtiae, ārum, f. (wie indutilis v. induo, dah. = tempus indutum od. insertum, d.i.) eine Schaltzeit, die die Kriegszeit auf eine Weile unterbricht, die Waffenfrist, der Waffenstillstand, I) eig.: in indutiis esse, Liv.: indutias petere ab alqo, Nep.: indutias postulare, Sall.: indutias annorum octo impetrare, Liv.: indutias dare, indutias biennii dare, indutias in centum annos dare, Liv.: indutias facere (schließen), Cic.: sine dolo indutias conservare, Nep.: indutias per scelus violare, Caes.: indutias od. indutiarum fidem rumpere, Liv.: indutias tollere, Liv.: cum quasi tacito consensu indutiae essent, Iustin.: aliter nec indutias nec spem pacis ullam esse, Liv.: indutiarum praeteriit dies, Nep.: per (während) indutias, Sall., in pace et per indutias, Sall. – II) übtr.: A) Waffenstillstand = Ruhe im Wortstreit usw., Plaut., Plin. ep. u.a.: in der Liebe, Ter. eun. 60. – B) insbes.: 1) die Frist bei Zahlung der Steuer (noch jetzt ital. indugio), Cassiod. var. 5, 34, 1. – 2) die Stille, noctis, Apul. met. 2, 26. – ⇒ Archaist. Sing. indutia, nach Gell. 19, 8, 13 (ohne Beleg). – archaist. Form indotiae. Cic. legg. 2, 21.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > indutiae
25 mille

mīlle, Numer., I) adi. tausend, mille et quingentis passibus abesse, Caes.: primus de mille (procis) fuisses, Ov.: bis mille equi, Hor. – II) subst. neutr., das Tausend, A) eig., Sing. mille mit Genet. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 425. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 1055. Kühnast Liv. Synt. S. 80), mille drachumarum, nummûm, Komik.: mille modiûm, annorum, Plaut.: mille militum, Nep.: mille hominum versabatur, Cic. – Plur. gew. milia (auch in Inschriften, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3198 u. 5, 121; s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 2, 304 u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortformen S. 425), tausend, Tausende, centum milia, Cic. sescenta milia, Cic.: viginti milia peditum, quattuor equitum, Liv.: multa milia frumenti, viele tausend Scheffel G., Sen.: u. so milia frumenti, Hor.: HS deciens centena milia, Cic.: tot milia, gentes Italae (Apposition), Verg. Aen. 9, 132; vgl. Sil. 1, 340. – distribut., viritim milia nummûm singula dedi, Monum. Ancyr.: milia talentûm per duodecim annos, Liv.: in milia aeris asses singulos, auf jedes Tausend, Liv. – insbes., mille passuum, tausend Schritte = eine römische Meile (deren fünf eine deutsche od. geographische Meile ausmachen), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: mille passuum erant, Liv.: u. oft ohne Genet. passuum, ut mihi ultra quadringenta milia liceret esse, Cic.: Marcius et Atilius ad Gitanas Epiri oppidum decem milia a mari

————

cum escenderent, Liv.: aberat mons fere milia viginti, Sall.: castra, quae sedecim milium vallo obduxerat, Flor. – B) übtr., tausend = unzählige (s. Korte Lucan. 3, 689), mille pro uno Caesones exstitisse, Liv.: cui mille in dies nova consilia vel fortuna iam vel ingenium posset facere, Liv.: in mille curias contionesque dispersam atque dissipatam esse rem publicam, Liv.: mille trahens vario colore soles, Verg.: temptat mille modis, Hor.: milia crabronum coëunt, Ov.: si te vidissem, primus de mille fuisses, Ov.: mille praeterea sunt usus earum, Plin.: alia mille non minus lauta, Plin. ep.: fama, quae mille, ut aiunt, linguis rerum mire exaggerat fidem, Amm. 21, 9, 3. – ⇒ Archaist. meile, meilia, Lucil. 358. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 551: Abl. Sing. milli, Lucil. 327 u. 506; vgl. Gell. 1, 16, 11 u. Macr. sat. 1, 5, 7.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > mille
26 facere

делать: 1) совершать известное действие, quae facta contra bonos mores fiunt, nec facere nos posse credendum, est (1. 15 D. 28, 7. 1. 102. D. 50, 17);
facere contra s. adversus legem, SCtum, voluntatem defuncti etc. (см. adversus s. 1., contra s. 1. 1. 9 § 8. D. 4, 2. 1. 3 D. 1, 1. 1. 55. D. 50, 17).
2)особ., как предмет обязательства, обозначает в обширнейшем смысле а) всякое действие, т. е. состоящее как в даче какой-либо вещи или предоставлении пользования оною, так и в оказании какой-либо услуги или помощи (1. 218 D. 50, 16. cf. 1. 175 eod.); отсюда обозн. также исполнение обязательства, состоящее in praestando, solvendo: facere posse = solvendo esse (1. 8. 9. D. 12, 6. l. 23 pr. I. 81. D. 17, 2. 1. 18 § 1. 1. 28. 54. D. 24. 3 1. 1 § 1 D. 42, 7. I. 21. D. 46, 3. 1. 63 § 7. 1. 68 § 1 D. 17, 2);
centum tautum facere posse (1. 82 D. 35, 2);

quatenus facere potest debitor (1. 49 D. 2, 14. l. 3 pr. D. 13, 5. 1. 63 D. 17, 2. 1. 36 D. 24, 3. 1. 33 pr. D. 39, 5. 1. 16- 25 D. 42, 1. 1. 35 pr. D. 3, 5);

nihil vel minus facere posse (1. 1 § 43 D. 16, 3);

facere iudicatum (1. 45 § 1. D. 5, 1. 1. 42 pr. D. 12, 1. 1. 45. D. 46, 1);) в более тесном смысле обозн. всякое действие, которое не вмещает в себе понятия dandi, т. е. передачи предмета в собственность другого лица (см. s. 1. с), противоп. dare;

3) совершать, причинять, fac. homicidium (1. 1 § 21. D. 48,18. I. 28 § 15 D. 48, 19), stuprum, adulterium (1. 12 D. 48, 6), furtum (1. 7 pr. 1. 18. 19 § 6. I. 23 D. 47, 2);

si nox furtum faxsit (L. XII tab. VIII, 11), si servus furtum faxit (1. c. XII. 3), cum nexum faciet (1. c. VI. 1);

damnum (1. 151 D. 50, 17), pauperiem, iniuriam (1. 1 pr. § 3 D. 9, 1), si iniuriam faxsit (L. XII, tab. VII, 4);

vim, metum (1. 9 § 1. 8. 1. 14 § 2. 13. 15 D. 4, 2) moram (см.);

4) составлять, fac. testamentum, tabulas testamenti (1. 18 § 1. 1. 19 D. 28, 1), codicillum (1. 19 D. 29, 7. 1 37 § 1 D. 32);

5) заключать, совершать, fac. locationem, venditionem (1. 8 § l D. 42, 5), nomina (1. 9 pr. 13. 2,14. 1. 39 § 14. D. 26, 7. 1. 46. D. 32);

6) facere negotium, причинять неприятности: calumniae causa negotium facere alicui (1. 1 pr. § l 1. 3 § 1. D. 3, 6. 1. 5. pr. D. 37, 15);

7) сделать: locat artifex operam suam, i. e. faciendi necessitatem (1. 22 § 2. D. 19, 2);

opus factum (1. 21 § 1 D. 39, 2);

materia facta (1. 6. D. 6, 1);

argentum, aurum factum (1. 78 § 4 D. 32. 1. 27 D. 34, 2);

8) заниматься: fac. medicinam (1. 26 § 1 D. 38, 1), argentariam (1. 4 § 3. 4 D. 2, 13), artem ludicram, lenocinium (1. 4pr. § l. 2. D. 3, 2);

9) сделать кого чем, possessorem fac. aliquem (1. 22 D. 50, 16. 1. 6 § 5. 1. 13 § 5. D. 3, 2);

suspectum fac. aliquem (1. 2 D. 27, 8);

fieri, делаться, iure institutionis, ex testamento, heres factus (1. 5 D. 28, 6. 1. 68 § 1 D. 30. 1. 40 § 1 D. 1, 7);

sui iuris, paterfamil. factus (1. 2 § 1. 1. 3 D. 14, 5. 1. 3 § 4. 1. 20 D. 14, 6);

pubes factus pupillus (1. 4 D. 27, 2);

annorum XIV factus (1. 22 pr. D. 36, 2);

furiosus mentis compos factus (1. 47 D. 29, 2. 1. 2 § 11. D. 38, 17);

liber servus factus (1. 1 § 4. eod. 1. 38 pr. D. 46, 3);

fundus sacer factus (1. 91 § 1 D. 45, 1. 1. 3 § 8 D. 12, 4. 1. 55 D. 35. 1. 1. 2 D. 39, 6. 1. 24 D. 3, 5);

fundum facere emtoris (1. 25 § 1 D. 18, l);- делать, facit totum voluntas defuncti (1. 35 § 3 D. 28, 5);

facere dodrantem, quadrantem bonorum (см. dodrans);

10) творить, установлять, назначать, fac. ius (1. 40 D. 1. 3);

fac. plures gradus heredum (1. 36 pr. D. 28, 6);

dotem fac. alicui (1. 49 D. 23, 3);

curatores (1. 9 D. 27, 10);

ad actionem procurator factus (1. 13 pr. D. 2, 14);

11) употреблять, издерживать, fac. alimenta in aliquem (1. 5 § 14 D. 25, 3. 1. 19 § 2 D. 36, 1), fac. impensas (см.);

12) = agere s. 2: annum in fuga facere (1. 14 § 1. D. 40, 7);

13) оценивать, magni, parvi facere (1. 4 § 6 D. 1, 16. 1. 1 § 10 D. 43, 24. 1. 16. C. 10, 31); - 14) = experiri, иметь: fac. lucrum (см.), damnum, потерпеть (1. 56 D. 30. 1. 26 D. 39, 2);

vitium facere. испортиться (1. 32 eod. 1. 10 § 1 D. 14, 2);

abortum facere (см.);-15) противоп. immittere, на недвижимом имуществе, на земле другого лица делать какие-нб. перемены, постройки (1. 1 pr. D. 43, 6. 1. 2 pr. D. 43, 8. 1. 1 pr. D. 43, 12).

Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > facere
27 aetas

aetas, ātis, f. [contr. from the anteclass. aevitas from aevum, q. v.; Prisc. 595 P.; cf. Welsh oet] ( gen. plur. aetatum;
but freq. also aetatium,
Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9; cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Vell. 2, 89; Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; Gell. 14, 1).
I.
The period of life, time of life, life, age (divided, acc. to Varr. ap. Censor. 14, into pueritia, from birth to the 15th year; adulescentia, from that time to the 30th; juventus, to the 45th; the age of the seniores, to the 60th; and, finally, senectus, from that time till death. Others make a different division, v. Flor. 1 prooem.; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell. 10, 28; 15, 20):
a primo tempore aetatis,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13:
prima aetas,
id. Off. 2, 13:
ineuntis aetatis inscientia,
id. ib. 1, 34;
so 2, 13: flos aetatis,
the bloom of life, id. Phil. 2, 2; Liv. 21; Suet. Caes. 49; so,
bona aetas,
Cic. Sen. 14; and poet. in the plur.:
ambo florentes aetatibus,
Verg. E. 7, 4: quamquam aetas senet, satis habeo tamen virium, ut te arā arceam, Pac. ap. Prisc. 1, 10; id. ap. Non. 159, 19:
mala aetas,
old age, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol.: aetas, aevitas = senectus, old age, SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: aetate ( through age) non quis obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154; 1, 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 5:
sed ipse morbo atque aetate confectus,
Sall. J. 9:
graves aetate,
Liv. 7, 39.—Sometimes also absol. = adulescentia, youth:
fui ego illā aetate et feci illa omnia,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 4; id. Most. 5, 2, 27:
damna, dedecora aetas ipsius pertulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12:
tua autem aetas (of his son),
id. Off. 2, 13:
(mulier) non formā, non aetate, non opibus maritum invenerit,
Tac. G. 19:
expers belli propter aetatem,
Suet. Aug. 8: aetas consularis, the legal age for the consulship, i. e. the 43d year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17:
id aetatis jam sumus,
we have now reached that time of life, id. Fam. 6, 20, 3.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., the lifetime of man, without reference to its different stages; life, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 16:
aetas acta honeste et splendide,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 25:
gerere,
id. Fam. 4, 5 al.:
tempus aetatis,
id. Sen. 19:
aetatem consumere in studio aliquo,
id. Off. 1, 1:
conterere in litibus,
id. Leg. 1, 20:
degere omnem in tranquillitate,
id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 53 al.—In Ov. M. 12, 188, aetas = centum annos.—
B.
A space of time, an age, generation, time:
heroicae aetates,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:
haec aetas,
id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Rep. 1, 1:
alia,
id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier:
nostrā aetate,
in our times, Quint. 1, 4, 20:
cum primis aetatis suae comparabatur,
Nep. Iphicr. 1; Vell. 1, 16:
incuriosa suorum aetas,
Tac. Agr. 1:
omnia fert aetas,
time, Verg. E. 9, 51; so Hor. C. 4, 9, 10:
crastina aetas,
the morrow, Stat. Th. 3, 562. — Of the four ages of the world ( the golden age, silver age, etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq.; v. aureus, argenteus, etc.—
C.
Abstr. pro concreto, the time or period of life, for the man himself, the age, for the men living in it (mostly poet., and in prose after the Aug. per.; cf.
saeculum): sibi inimicus magis quam aetati tuae, i. e. tibi,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 1:
vae aetati tuae,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 105:
quid nos dura refugimus Aetas?
Hor. C. 1, 35, 34:
impia,
id. Epod. 16, 9:
veniens,
Ov. F. 6, 639:
omnis aetas currere obviam,
Liv. 27, 51:
omnis sexus, omnis aetas,
Tac. A. 13, 16:
innoxiam liberorum aetatem miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos,
id. H. 3, 68:
sexum, aetatem, ordinem omnem,
Suet. Calig. 4.—
D.
Also of things without life, e. g. of wine, its age: bibite Falernum hoc: annorum quadraginta est. Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps well, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33; 15, 2, 3, § 7.—So of buildings:
aetates aedificiorum,
Dig. 30, 58.—
E.
Aetatem, a dverb. (ante-class.).
1.
= semper, perpetuo, through the whole of life, during lifetime, continually:
ut aetatem ambo nobis sint obnoxii,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18:
at tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 22:
Quid, malum, me aetatem censes velle id adsimularier,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 38.—
2.
= diu, longo tempore, an age, a long time, a long while:
an abiit jam a milite? Jamdudum aetatem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8:
quod solis vapor aetatem non posse videtur efficere,
what the heat of the sun cannot perhaps effect for years, Lucr. 6, 236.—
F.
In aetate, adverb. (ante-class.).
1.
At times, sometimes, now and then, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 2.—
2.
At any time, always, ever, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 61.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aetas
28 collectum

1.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of things:
omnia praesegmina,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:
stipulam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:
radices palmarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:
apes in vas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:
ossa,
Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.
reliquias,
Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:
materiem nostram Post obitum,
Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):
sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,
Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:
immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 338; so,
sinus fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320:
flores,
Ov. M. 5, 399:
riguo horto olus,
id. ib. 8, 646:
de purpureis vitibus uvas,
id. ib. 8, 676:
fructus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:
sarmenta virgultaque,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:
serpentes,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
naufragium,
Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:
pecuniam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:
viatica,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:
stipem a tyrannis,
to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:
aër umorem colligens,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:
imbres,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:
pluvias aquas,
Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:
ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,
Lucr. 6, 558:
procellam,
id. 6, 124:
spiritum,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:
flatus cornibus,
Sil. 14, 390:
collectae ex alto nubes,
heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:
pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:
pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,
i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:
luna revertentes colligit ignes,
Verg. G. 1, 427:
antiqua verba et figuras,
Suet. Gram. 10:
equos,
to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,
gressum,
Sil. 6, 399:
gradum,
id. 7, 695; so,
fig. iram,
id. 9, 477;
and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:
librum,
to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:
apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:
interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,
id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:
annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:
arma = remos,
i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
2.
Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:
exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:
ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 8:
milites,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:
reliquos ex fugā,
Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:
manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,
id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:
de pagis omnibus bonos viros,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:
in moenia,
Sil. 10, 390:
ex regno alicujus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:
in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
B.
Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):
in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,
Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:
cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,
Liv. 2, 50, 7:
alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,
Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:
apicem collectus in unum,
Ov. M. 13, 910:
pedes,
to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:
volumina collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:
pallium,
to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:
togam,
Mart. 7, 33, 4:
12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,
causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
b.
Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):
sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:
conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,
i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:
flammarum iras,
Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:
multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:
res undique conlectae,
id. ib. 3, 24, 92:
quaedam conlecta edere,
Quint. 5, 10, 120:
sparsa argumenta,
id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:
omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:
rumorem bonum,
id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:
peccata consulum,
id. ib. 3, 10, 23:
vestigia Pythagoreorum,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:
existimationem multo sudore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:
benevolentiam civium blanditiis,
id. Lael. 17, 61:
magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:
auctoritatem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:
famam clementiae,
Liv. 21, 48, 10:
tantum amoris favorisque,
Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:
invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:
crimina majestatis,
Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:
sitim,
Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:
adducere sitim,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):
frigus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:
rabiem,
Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:
odium,
id. ib. 3, 258:
usum patiendi,
id. Am. 1, 8, 75:
vires usu,
id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
b.
Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):
ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:
ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,
id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:
ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,
id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
B.
Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):
quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:
se colligere,
to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:
se ex timore,
id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:
animos,
Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:
animum,
Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:
animum cogitationemque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:
mentem,
Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:
mentem cum vultu,
id. Am. 1, 14, 55:
paulatim mente collectā,
Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:
colligere spiritum,
to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
C.
To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:
cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:
ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:
levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:
sic collige mecum,
id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
b.
To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:
ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:
aliquid per aliud,
Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:
quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,
Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:
paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,
Liv. 7, 37, 9:
bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:
neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,
Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
1.
collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):
tanto beatior, quanto collectior,
App. Mag. 21, p. 287:
corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),
Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:
tempus collectius,
Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:
ponere aliquod verbum,
Non. p. 164, 1.—
2.
collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
2.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
I.
Prop.:
omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Univ. 11, 35:
corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,
id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:
manus,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:
pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
solum herbis colligatum,
thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:
bitumen vulnera colligat,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):
homines inter se sermonis vinclo,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:
officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:
(res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:
sententias verbis,
to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:
annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
B.
With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:
impetum furentis (Antonii),
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:
Brutum in Graeciā,
i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:
se cum multis,
id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:
colligatius adhaerere alicui,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collectum
29 colligo

1.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of things:
omnia praesegmina,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:
stipulam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:
radices palmarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:
apes in vas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:
ossa,
Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.
reliquias,
Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:
materiem nostram Post obitum,
Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):
sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,
Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:
immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 338; so,
sinus fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320:
flores,
Ov. M. 5, 399:
riguo horto olus,
id. ib. 8, 646:
de purpureis vitibus uvas,
id. ib. 8, 676:
fructus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:
sarmenta virgultaque,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:
serpentes,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
naufragium,
Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:
pecuniam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:
viatica,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:
stipem a tyrannis,
to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:
aër umorem colligens,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:
imbres,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:
pluvias aquas,
Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:
ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,
Lucr. 6, 558:
procellam,
id. 6, 124:
spiritum,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:
flatus cornibus,
Sil. 14, 390:
collectae ex alto nubes,
heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:
pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:
pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,
i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:
luna revertentes colligit ignes,
Verg. G. 1, 427:
antiqua verba et figuras,
Suet. Gram. 10:
equos,
to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,
gressum,
Sil. 6, 399:
gradum,
id. 7, 695; so,
fig. iram,
id. 9, 477;
and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:
librum,
to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:
apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:
interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,
id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:
annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:
arma = remos,
i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
2.
Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:
exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:
ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 8:
milites,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:
reliquos ex fugā,
Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:
manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,
id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:
de pagis omnibus bonos viros,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:
in moenia,
Sil. 10, 390:
ex regno alicujus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:
in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
B.
Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):
in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,
Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:
cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,
Liv. 2, 50, 7:
alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,
Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:
apicem collectus in unum,
Ov. M. 13, 910:
pedes,
to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:
volumina collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:
pallium,
to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:
togam,
Mart. 7, 33, 4:
12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,
causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
b.
Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):
sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:
conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,
i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:
flammarum iras,
Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:
multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:
res undique conlectae,
id. ib. 3, 24, 92:
quaedam conlecta edere,
Quint. 5, 10, 120:
sparsa argumenta,
id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:
omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:
rumorem bonum,
id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:
peccata consulum,
id. ib. 3, 10, 23:
vestigia Pythagoreorum,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:
existimationem multo sudore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:
benevolentiam civium blanditiis,
id. Lael. 17, 61:
magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:
auctoritatem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:
famam clementiae,
Liv. 21, 48, 10:
tantum amoris favorisque,
Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:
invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:
crimina majestatis,
Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:
sitim,
Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:
adducere sitim,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):
frigus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:
rabiem,
Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:
odium,
id. ib. 3, 258:
usum patiendi,
id. Am. 1, 8, 75:
vires usu,
id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
b.
Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):
ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:
ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,
id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:
ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,
id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
B.
Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):
quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:
se colligere,
to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:
se ex timore,
id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:
animos,
Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:
animum,
Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:
animum cogitationemque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:
mentem,
Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:
mentem cum vultu,
id. Am. 1, 14, 55:
paulatim mente collectā,
Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:
colligere spiritum,
to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
C.
To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:
cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:
ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:
levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:
sic collige mecum,
id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
b.
To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:
ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:
aliquid per aliud,
Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:
quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,
Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:
paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,
Liv. 7, 37, 9:
bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:
neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,
Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
1.
collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):
tanto beatior, quanto collectior,
App. Mag. 21, p. 287:
corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),
Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:
tempus collectius,
Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:
ponere aliquod verbum,
Non. p. 164, 1.—
2.
collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
2.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
I.
Prop.:
omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Univ. 11, 35:
corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,
id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:
manus,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:
pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
solum herbis colligatum,
thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:
bitumen vulnera colligat,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):
homines inter se sermonis vinclo,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:
officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:
(res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:
sententias verbis,
to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:
annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
B.
With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:
impetum furentis (Antonii),
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:
Brutum in Graeciā,
i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:
se cum multis,
id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:
colligatius adhaerere alicui,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colligo
30 conligo

1.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of things:
omnia praesegmina,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:
stipulam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:
radices palmarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:
apes in vas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:
ossa,
Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.
reliquias,
Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:
materiem nostram Post obitum,
Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):
sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,
Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:
immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 338; so,
sinus fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320:
flores,
Ov. M. 5, 399:
riguo horto olus,
id. ib. 8, 646:
de purpureis vitibus uvas,
id. ib. 8, 676:
fructus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:
sarmenta virgultaque,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:
serpentes,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
naufragium,
Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:
pecuniam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:
viatica,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:
stipem a tyrannis,
to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:
aër umorem colligens,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:
imbres,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:
pluvias aquas,
Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:
ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,
Lucr. 6, 558:
procellam,
id. 6, 124:
spiritum,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:
flatus cornibus,
Sil. 14, 390:
collectae ex alto nubes,
heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:
pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:
pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,
i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:
luna revertentes colligit ignes,
Verg. G. 1, 427:
antiqua verba et figuras,
Suet. Gram. 10:
equos,
to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,
gressum,
Sil. 6, 399:
gradum,
id. 7, 695; so,
fig. iram,
id. 9, 477;
and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:
librum,
to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:
apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:
interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,
id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:
annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:
arma = remos,
i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
2.
Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:
exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:
ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 8:
milites,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:
reliquos ex fugā,
Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:
manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,
id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:
de pagis omnibus bonos viros,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:
in moenia,
Sil. 10, 390:
ex regno alicujus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:
in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
B.
Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):
in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,
Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:
cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,
Liv. 2, 50, 7:
alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,
Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:
apicem collectus in unum,
Ov. M. 13, 910:
pedes,
to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:
volumina collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:
pallium,
to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:
togam,
Mart. 7, 33, 4:
12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,
causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
b.
Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):
sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:
conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,
i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:
flammarum iras,
Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:
multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:
res undique conlectae,
id. ib. 3, 24, 92:
quaedam conlecta edere,
Quint. 5, 10, 120:
sparsa argumenta,
id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:
omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:
rumorem bonum,
id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:
peccata consulum,
id. ib. 3, 10, 23:
vestigia Pythagoreorum,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:
existimationem multo sudore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:
benevolentiam civium blanditiis,
id. Lael. 17, 61:
magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:
auctoritatem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:
famam clementiae,
Liv. 21, 48, 10:
tantum amoris favorisque,
Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:
invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:
crimina majestatis,
Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:
sitim,
Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:
adducere sitim,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):
frigus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:
rabiem,
Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:
odium,
id. ib. 3, 258:
usum patiendi,
id. Am. 1, 8, 75:
vires usu,
id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
b.
Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):
ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:
ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,
id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:
ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,
id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
B.
Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):
quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:
se colligere,
to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:
se ex timore,
id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:
animos,
Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:
animum,
Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:
animum cogitationemque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:
mentem,
Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:
mentem cum vultu,
id. Am. 1, 14, 55:
paulatim mente collectā,
Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:
colligere spiritum,
to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
C.
To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:
cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:
ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:
levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:
sic collige mecum,
id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
b.
To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:
ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:
aliquid per aliud,
Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:
quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,
Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:
paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,
Liv. 7, 37, 9:
bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:
neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,
Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
1.
collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):
tanto beatior, quanto collectior,
App. Mag. 21, p. 287:
corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),
Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:
tempus collectius,
Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:
ponere aliquod verbum,
Non. p. 164, 1.—
2.
collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
2.
col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
I.
Prop.:
omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Univ. 11, 35:
corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,
id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:
manus,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:
pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
solum herbis colligatum,
thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:
bitumen vulnera colligat,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):
homines inter se sermonis vinclo,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:
officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:
(res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:
sententias verbis,
to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:
annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
B.
With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:
impetum furentis (Antonii),
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:
Brutum in Graeciā,
i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:
se cum multis,
id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:
colligatius adhaerere alicui,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conligo
31 parvissime

parvus, a, um, adj. (usual, irreg. comp. and sup.: mĭnor, mĭnĭmus.— Comp.:
volantum parviores,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 26.— Sup.: rictus parvissimus, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 10:
parvissima corpora,
Lucr. 1, 615; 621; 3, 199: minerrimus pro minimo dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.:
minimissimus,
Arn. 5, n. 8) [kindr. with paucus and Gr. pauros; cf., also, parum, parcus], little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable (cf.: exiguus, minutus, brevis; in class. prose parvus is not used, like brevis, of stature, v. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 45).
I.
Posit.:
in parvis aut mediocribus rebus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 84:
quam parva sit terra, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 17, 26; cf. id. ib. 6, 16, 16:
commoda parva ac mediocria,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1:
in parvum quendam et angustum locum concludi,
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:
beneficium non parvum,
id. Caecin. 10, 26:
parvi pisciculi,
id. N. D. 2, 48, 123:
haec parva et infirma sunt,
id. Clu. 34, 94:
si parva licet componere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:
merces,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 86:
sucus,
Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178 et saep.:
liberi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37;
so of children: salutaria appetant parvi,
the little ones, id. Fin. 3, 5, 16:
parva soror,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15; cf.:
memini quae plagosum mihi parvo Orbilium dictare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70:
operosa parvus Carmina fingo,
a little man, id. C. 4, 2, 31; Suet. Aug. 48:
a parvis didicimus: si in jus vocat, etc.,
when little, in childhood, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:
puer in domo a parvo eductus,
from infancy, Liv. 1, 39 fin. —Of time, little, short, brief:
parvae consuetudinis Causa,
slight, short, Ter. And. 1, 1, 83; cf.:
in parvo tempore,
Lucr. 5, 106:
nox,
Luc. 4, 476:
vita,
id. 6, 806:
parvam fidem habere alicui,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117:
hic onus horret, Ut parvis animis et parvo corpore majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
homo parvo ingenio,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29:
parvum carmen,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 257:
hoc opus, hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
both small and great, id. ib. 1, 3, 28.—With ref. to value or consequence, little, small, low, mean, etc.:
meam erus esse operam deputat parvi pretii,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1:
nil parvom aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 17:
et magnis parva mineris Falce recisurum simili te,
id. S. 1, 3, 122:
pretio parvo vendere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 134:
parvi sunt foris arma, nisi est consilium domi,
of little value, id. Off. 1, 22, 76:
parvi refert abs te jus dici diligenter, nisi, etc.,
it matters little, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 20.—Hence, parvi facere, aestimare, ducere, pendere, etc., to esteem lightly, care little for:
parvi ego illos facio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 41:
parvi aestimo, si ego hic peribo,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 24:
quia parvi id duceret,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24: nequam hominis ego parvi pendo gratiam, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 29.—So, in abl.:
signa abs te diligenter parvoque curata sunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2; so,
quanti emptus? parvo,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 156:
parvo stat magna potentia nobis,
Ov. M. 14, 493:
parvo contentus esse possum,
with little, Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; cf.:
vivitur parvo bene,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 13:
possim contentus vivere parvo,
Tib. 1, 1, 25:
agricolae prisci, fortes parvoque beati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 139:
necessarium est parvo assuescere,
Sen. Ep. 123, 3: parvo, as an abl. of measure, with comp. (rarely;
perh. not ante-Aug.): ita ut parvo admodum plures caperentur,
a very little more, Liv. 10, 45, 11:
parvo brevius,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168:
haud parvo junior,
Gell. 13, 2, 2.—So in designating time:
parvo post,
Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 103:
parvo post tempore,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 1.—Of stature (late Lat. for brevis):
Zacchaeus staturā parvus erat,
Aug. Serm. 113, 3; id. in Psa. 143, 1.
II.
Comp.: mĭnor, us [cf. Gr. minus, minuthô], less, lesser, smaller, inferior:
quod in re majore valet, valeat in minore,
Cic. Top. 4, 23:
si ea pecunia non minor esset facta,
id. Leg. 2, 20, 51:
Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13:
minus praedae quam speraverant fuit,
a smaller quantity, less, Liv. 4, 51:
sociis dimidio minus quam civibus datum,
id. 41, 13 fin.:
calceus... si minor (pede), uret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:
neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
less than five acts, id. A. P. 189:
genibus minor,
i. e. down upon his knees, on his bended knees, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; cf.:
minor in certamine longo,
worsted, id. ib. 1, 10, 35:
numero plures, virtute et honore minores,
inferior, id. ib. 2, 1, 183.— Absol.: minor, inferior in rank:
praevalidi ad injurias minorum elati,
Tac. A. 15, 20; Ov. P. 4, 7, 49; cf.:
sapiens uno minor est Jove,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106:
minor capitis, i. e. capiti deminutus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 42: et sunt notitiā multa minora tuā, too trivial, = leviora, Ov. Tr. 2, 214:
dies sermone minor fuit,
too short for, id. P. 2, 10, 37:
infans Et minor igne rogi,
too young for, Juv. 15, 140.—With abl. of measure, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117:
ut uno minus teste haberet?
id. ib. 2, 1, 57, §
149: bis sex Herculeis ceciderunt, me minus uno, Viribus,
i. e. eleven, Ov. M. 12, 554.—Of age:
qui minor est natu,
younger, Cic. Lael. 9, 32:
aliquot annis minor natu,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 61:
aetate minor,
Ov. M. 7, 499:
minor uno mense,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 40:
filia minor Ptolemaei regis,
the younger daughter, Caes. B. C. 3, 112:
minor viginti annis,
less than twenty years old, under twenty years of age, Dig. 30, 99, 1.— With gen.:
minor quam viginti quinque annorum natu, Praetor,
Dig. 4, 4, 1; id. ib. 50, 2, 6:
si pupilla minor quam viripotens nupserit,
id. ib. 36, 2, 30.—So, absol.: minor, a person under age (under five-and-twenty), a minor:
De minoribus,
Dig. 4, tit. 4:
si minor negotiis majoris intervenerit,
ib. 4, 4, 24:
si minor praetor vel consul jus dixerit, valebit,
ib. 42, 1, 57.— Poet., children, Sil. 2, 491.—Also, descendants, posterity, = posteri:
nunc fama, minores Italiam dixisse ducis de nomine gentem,
Verg. A. 1, 532; so id. ib. 733; Prop. 2, 15, 47; Sil. 16, 44:
minorum gentium, v. gens.—In specifications of value: vendo meum non pluris quam ceteri, fortasse etiam minoris,
cheaper, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:
minoris pallium addicere placuit,
Petr. 14: omnia minoris aestimare, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2:
(fidem suam) non minoris quam publicam ducebat,
Sall. J. 32, 5.—
(β).
Poet., with acc. respect.:
frontemque minor truncam amnis Acarnan,
Sil. 3, 42; Val. Fl. 1, 582.—
(γ).
Poet., with inf.:
tanto certare minor,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 313:
heu Fatis Superi certare minores!
Sil. 5, 76.
III.
Sup.: mĭnĭmus, a, um (whence a new sup.:
minimissimus digitorum,
Arn. 5, 160; 166; cf., in the Gr., elachistotatos, from elachistos), very small, very little; least, smallest, etc.:
cum sit nihil omnino in rerum naturā minimum, quod dividi nequeat,
Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27:
minimae tenuissimaeque res,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
minima pars temporis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70:
quā minima altitudo fluminis erat,
id. B. G. 1, 8:
in maximā fortunā minima licentia est,
Sall. C. 51, 13:
vitia,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 69:
minimus digitulus,
the little finger, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15; so,
minimus digitus,
Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 251.—Of age: minimus natu horum omnium, the youngest, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 58:
ex his omnibus natu minimus,
id. Clu. 38, 107:
Hiempsal, qui minimus ex illis erat,
Sall. J. 11, 3:
minimus filius,
Just. 42, 5, 6.—In specifications of value:
deos minimi facit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 35: Pe. Quanti emi potest minimo? Ep. Ad quadraginta fortasse eam posse emi minimo minis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 110: Crispinus minimo me provocat, for a trifle (in a wager), Hor. S. 1, 4, 14 (minimo provocare dicuntur hi qui in responsione plus ipsi promittunt quam exigunt ab adversario, Schol.).—Prov.:
minima de malis,
of evils choose the least, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105.—
With a negation emphatically: non minimo discrimine, i. e. maximo,
Suet. Aug. 25:
res non minimi periculi,
id. ib. 67:
ut nihil, ne pro minimis quidem, debeant,
Liv. 6, 41. —With gen.:
minimum firmitatis minimumque virium,
Cic. Lael. 13, 46:
minimum pedibus itineris confectum,
Liv. 44, 5:
unde minimum periculi erat,
id. 27, 15.— As adv. absol.:
praemia apud me minimum valent,
very little, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 56:
minimum distantia miror,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 72:
dormiebat minimum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11:
medica secatur sexies per annos: cum minimum, quater,
at least, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 146:
quam minimum credula postero (diei),
as little as possible, Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:
ita fiunt omnes partes minimum octoginta et una,
at least, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12:
quae (comprehensio) ex tribus minimum partibus constat,
Quint. 5, 10, 5:
in quo non minimum Aetolorum operā regii fugati atque in castra compulsi sunt,
chiefly, particularly, Liv. 33, 6, 6:
eae omnia novella sata corrumpunt, non minimum vites,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 18.—Hence, adv.
A.
Posit.: parvē, a little, slightly (very rare), Vitr. 9, 6.—
B.
Comp.: mĭnus, less:
aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too little... too much, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:
ne quid plus minusve faxit,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 21 (v. plus, under multus):
cum habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 93:
ne mea oratio, si minus de aliquo dixero, ingrata: si satis de omnibus, infinita esse videatur,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:
metus ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 72, 150:
minus multi,
not so many, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 138:
minus multum et minus bonum vinum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:
ita imperium semper ad optumum quemque a minus bono transfertur,
less good, not so good, Sall. C. 2, 6:
quia Libyes quam Gaetuli minus bellicosi,
Sall. J. 18, 12:
minus diu vivunt,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141.—Rarely with comp.:
minus admirabilior,
Flor. 4, 2, 46 Duker: quare milites Metelli sauciabantur multo minus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. Ov. M. 12, 554:
civilem admodum inter initia ac paulo minus quam privatum egit,
little less so than, nearly as much so as, Suet. Tib. 26:
dimidio minus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 3.—With quam:
nec illa minus aut plus quam tu sapiat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 28:
minus quam aequom erat feci,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 10:
respondebo tibi minus fortasse vehementer, quam abs te sum provocatus,
Cic. Planc. 30, 72.—With atque:
qui peccas minus atque ego?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 96.—And elliptically, without a particle of comparison:
minus quindecim dies sunt, quod, etc.,
less than fifteen days, not yet fifteen days, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 1:
madefactum iri minus XXX. diebus Graeciam sanguine,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:
minus quinquennium est, quod prodiere,
Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104:
cecidere duo milia haud minus peditum,
Liv. 42, 6:
cum centum et quinquaginta non minus adessent,
id. 42, 28; Varr. R. R. 2, 2 fin.:
ut ex suā cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
ut antequam baccae legantur, ne minus triduum serenum fuerit,
Col. 12, 38, 6.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Non (haud) minus quam (atque), not less than, no less than, quite as:
exanimatus evolat ex senatu, non minus perturbato animo atque vultu, quam si, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 12, 28:
existumans non minus me tibi quam liberos carum fore,
Sall. J. 10, 1:
non minus nobis jucundi atque illustres sunt ii dies, quibus conservamur quam illi quibus nascimur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Quint. 2, 4, 8; 3, 7, 20:
laudibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,
Liv. 2, 60:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561.—
b.
Non (neque) minus, equally, and as well, also: haec res [p. 1311] non minus me male habet quam te, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 30: quae hominibus non minus quam liberi cara esse debent, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Ov. H. 19, 86:
neque minus assiduis fessa choreis,
also, Prop. 1, 3, 3.—
c.
Nihil minus, in replies, as a strong negation, by no means, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 45: Py. At tu apud nos hic mane, Dum redeat ipsa. Ch. Nihil minus, id. ib. 3, 3, 29:
nihil profecto minus,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.: quid? a Tranione servo? Si. Multo id minus, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 20.—
d.
Minus minusque, minus et (ac) minus, less and less: mihi jam minus minusque obtemperat. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33:
jam minus atque minus successu laetus equorum,
Verg. A. 12, 616; Hor. C. 1, 25, 6:
minus et minus,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 73; id. H. 2, 129:
minus ac minus,
Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 26.—
3.
Transf., in a softened negation, not at all, by no means, not:
quod intellexi minus,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 11:
nonnumquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eveniunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24.—Esp.:
si minus: monebo, si quem meministi minus,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 19:
Syracusis, si minus supplicio affici, at custodiri oportebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69:
quod si assecutus sum, gaudeo: sin minus, hoc me tamen consolor quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 6 et saep.; so,
minus formido ne exedat,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 45. —
b.
Quo minus, also written as one word, quominus, that not, from, after verbs of hindering, preventing, as impedio, recuso, deterreo, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 26:
si te infirmitas valetudinis tenuit, quo minus ad ludos venires,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1; 7, 1, 6:
hiemem credo prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum haberemus, quid ageres,
id. Fam. 12, 5, 1:
deterrere aliquem, quo minus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido potirentur, videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.; Quint. 12, 1, 16;
v. also quo. —Ante-class. also in the reverse order, minus quo: ne vereatur, minus jam quo redeat domum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 8.—
C.
Sup., in two forms, parvissime (post-class.), and minime (class.), least, very little.
1.
par-vissĭmē:
memorare aliquid,
very briefly, with very few words, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 38. —
2.
mĭnĭmē, least of all, in the smallest degree, least, very little:
cum minime vellem, minimeque opus fuit,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 42:
cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Or. 66, 222:
mihi placebat Pomponius maxime, vel dicam minime displicebat,
id. Brut. 57, 207:
quod in miserrimis rebus minime miserum putabis, id facies,
id. Fam. 14, 13:
quod minime ad eos mercatores saepe commeant,
very rarely, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 3; Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322.—Strengthened by quam:
si non decore, at quam minime dedecore facere possimus,
as little as possible, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114; by omnium and gentium:
ad te minime omnium pertinebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:
minime gentium,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 77:
heus, inquit, puer, arcesse Pamphilam,... illa exclamat, Minime gentium,
not for any thing in the world, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Ad. 3, 2, 44.—
B.
In partic.
a.
For minimum, saltem, at least:
is morbus erit longissimus minimeque annuus,
Cels. 2, 8 fin. Targ.:
pedes decem vel minime novem,
Col. 1, 6, 6:
sed id minime bis anno arari debet,
id. 5, 9, 12; id. Arb. 16, 3.—
b.
In replies, as an emphatic negative, by no means, not at all, not in the least, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 50: Ba. Sed cessas? Pa. Minime equidem:
nam hodie, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 16: M. An tu haec non credis? A. Minime vero, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10: num igitur peccamus? Minime vos quidem. id. Att. 8, 9, 2:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; so in discourse: minime multi (= quam paucissimi). Ter. Eun. prol. 2: minume irasci decet. Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 27; Sall. C. 51, 13.—Strengthened by gentium (cf.supra): Nau. Meriton' hoc meo videtur factum? De. Minime gentium, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parvissime
32 parvus

parvus, a, um, adj. (usual, irreg. comp. and sup.: mĭnor, mĭnĭmus.— Comp.:
volantum parviores,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 26.— Sup.: rictus parvissimus, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 10:
parvissima corpora,
Lucr. 1, 615; 621; 3, 199: minerrimus pro minimo dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.:
minimissimus,
Arn. 5, n. 8) [kindr. with paucus and Gr. pauros; cf., also, parum, parcus], little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable (cf.: exiguus, minutus, brevis; in class. prose parvus is not used, like brevis, of stature, v. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 45).
I.
Posit.:
in parvis aut mediocribus rebus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 84:
quam parva sit terra, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 17, 26; cf. id. ib. 6, 16, 16:
commoda parva ac mediocria,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1:
in parvum quendam et angustum locum concludi,
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:
beneficium non parvum,
id. Caecin. 10, 26:
parvi pisciculi,
id. N. D. 2, 48, 123:
haec parva et infirma sunt,
id. Clu. 34, 94:
si parva licet componere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:
merces,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 86:
sucus,
Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178 et saep.:
liberi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37;
so of children: salutaria appetant parvi,
the little ones, id. Fin. 3, 5, 16:
parva soror,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15; cf.:
memini quae plagosum mihi parvo Orbilium dictare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70:
operosa parvus Carmina fingo,
a little man, id. C. 4, 2, 31; Suet. Aug. 48:
a parvis didicimus: si in jus vocat, etc.,
when little, in childhood, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:
puer in domo a parvo eductus,
from infancy, Liv. 1, 39 fin. —Of time, little, short, brief:
parvae consuetudinis Causa,
slight, short, Ter. And. 1, 1, 83; cf.:
in parvo tempore,
Lucr. 5, 106:
nox,
Luc. 4, 476:
vita,
id. 6, 806:
parvam fidem habere alicui,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117:
hic onus horret, Ut parvis animis et parvo corpore majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
homo parvo ingenio,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29:
parvum carmen,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 257:
hoc opus, hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
both small and great, id. ib. 1, 3, 28.—With ref. to value or consequence, little, small, low, mean, etc.:
meam erus esse operam deputat parvi pretii,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1:
nil parvom aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 17:
et magnis parva mineris Falce recisurum simili te,
id. S. 1, 3, 122:
pretio parvo vendere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 134:
parvi sunt foris arma, nisi est consilium domi,
of little value, id. Off. 1, 22, 76:
parvi refert abs te jus dici diligenter, nisi, etc.,
it matters little, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 20.—Hence, parvi facere, aestimare, ducere, pendere, etc., to esteem lightly, care little for:
parvi ego illos facio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 41:
parvi aestimo, si ego hic peribo,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 24:
quia parvi id duceret,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24: nequam hominis ego parvi pendo gratiam, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 29.—So, in abl.:
signa abs te diligenter parvoque curata sunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2; so,
quanti emptus? parvo,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 156:
parvo stat magna potentia nobis,
Ov. M. 14, 493:
parvo contentus esse possum,
with little, Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; cf.:
vivitur parvo bene,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 13:
possim contentus vivere parvo,
Tib. 1, 1, 25:
agricolae prisci, fortes parvoque beati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 139:
necessarium est parvo assuescere,
Sen. Ep. 123, 3: parvo, as an abl. of measure, with comp. (rarely;
perh. not ante-Aug.): ita ut parvo admodum plures caperentur,
a very little more, Liv. 10, 45, 11:
parvo brevius,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168:
haud parvo junior,
Gell. 13, 2, 2.—So in designating time:
parvo post,
Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 103:
parvo post tempore,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 1.—Of stature (late Lat. for brevis):
Zacchaeus staturā parvus erat,
Aug. Serm. 113, 3; id. in Psa. 143, 1.
II.
Comp.: mĭnor, us [cf. Gr. minus, minuthô], less, lesser, smaller, inferior:
quod in re majore valet, valeat in minore,
Cic. Top. 4, 23:
si ea pecunia non minor esset facta,
id. Leg. 2, 20, 51:
Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13:
minus praedae quam speraverant fuit,
a smaller quantity, less, Liv. 4, 51:
sociis dimidio minus quam civibus datum,
id. 41, 13 fin.:
calceus... si minor (pede), uret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:
neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
less than five acts, id. A. P. 189:
genibus minor,
i. e. down upon his knees, on his bended knees, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; cf.:
minor in certamine longo,
worsted, id. ib. 1, 10, 35:
numero plures, virtute et honore minores,
inferior, id. ib. 2, 1, 183.— Absol.: minor, inferior in rank:
praevalidi ad injurias minorum elati,
Tac. A. 15, 20; Ov. P. 4, 7, 49; cf.:
sapiens uno minor est Jove,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106:
minor capitis, i. e. capiti deminutus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 42: et sunt notitiā multa minora tuā, too trivial, = leviora, Ov. Tr. 2, 214:
dies sermone minor fuit,
too short for, id. P. 2, 10, 37:
infans Et minor igne rogi,
too young for, Juv. 15, 140.—With abl. of measure, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117:
ut uno minus teste haberet?
id. ib. 2, 1, 57, §
149: bis sex Herculeis ceciderunt, me minus uno, Viribus,
i. e. eleven, Ov. M. 12, 554.—Of age:
qui minor est natu,
younger, Cic. Lael. 9, 32:
aliquot annis minor natu,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 61:
aetate minor,
Ov. M. 7, 499:
minor uno mense,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 40:
filia minor Ptolemaei regis,
the younger daughter, Caes. B. C. 3, 112:
minor viginti annis,
less than twenty years old, under twenty years of age, Dig. 30, 99, 1.— With gen.:
minor quam viginti quinque annorum natu, Praetor,
Dig. 4, 4, 1; id. ib. 50, 2, 6:
si pupilla minor quam viripotens nupserit,
id. ib. 36, 2, 30.—So, absol.: minor, a person under age (under five-and-twenty), a minor:
De minoribus,
Dig. 4, tit. 4:
si minor negotiis majoris intervenerit,
ib. 4, 4, 24:
si minor praetor vel consul jus dixerit, valebit,
ib. 42, 1, 57.— Poet., children, Sil. 2, 491.—Also, descendants, posterity, = posteri:
nunc fama, minores Italiam dixisse ducis de nomine gentem,
Verg. A. 1, 532; so id. ib. 733; Prop. 2, 15, 47; Sil. 16, 44:
minorum gentium, v. gens.—In specifications of value: vendo meum non pluris quam ceteri, fortasse etiam minoris,
cheaper, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:
minoris pallium addicere placuit,
Petr. 14: omnia minoris aestimare, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2:
(fidem suam) non minoris quam publicam ducebat,
Sall. J. 32, 5.—
(β).
Poet., with acc. respect.:
frontemque minor truncam amnis Acarnan,
Sil. 3, 42; Val. Fl. 1, 582.—
(γ).
Poet., with inf.:
tanto certare minor,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 313:
heu Fatis Superi certare minores!
Sil. 5, 76.
III.
Sup.: mĭnĭmus, a, um (whence a new sup.:
minimissimus digitorum,
Arn. 5, 160; 166; cf., in the Gr., elachistotatos, from elachistos), very small, very little; least, smallest, etc.:
cum sit nihil omnino in rerum naturā minimum, quod dividi nequeat,
Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27:
minimae tenuissimaeque res,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
minima pars temporis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70:
quā minima altitudo fluminis erat,
id. B. G. 1, 8:
in maximā fortunā minima licentia est,
Sall. C. 51, 13:
vitia,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 69:
minimus digitulus,
the little finger, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15; so,
minimus digitus,
Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 251.—Of age: minimus natu horum omnium, the youngest, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 58:
ex his omnibus natu minimus,
id. Clu. 38, 107:
Hiempsal, qui minimus ex illis erat,
Sall. J. 11, 3:
minimus filius,
Just. 42, 5, 6.—In specifications of value:
deos minimi facit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 35: Pe. Quanti emi potest minimo? Ep. Ad quadraginta fortasse eam posse emi minimo minis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 110: Crispinus minimo me provocat, for a trifle (in a wager), Hor. S. 1, 4, 14 (minimo provocare dicuntur hi qui in responsione plus ipsi promittunt quam exigunt ab adversario, Schol.).—Prov.:
minima de malis,
of evils choose the least, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105.—
With a negation emphatically: non minimo discrimine, i. e. maximo,
Suet. Aug. 25:
res non minimi periculi,
id. ib. 67:
ut nihil, ne pro minimis quidem, debeant,
Liv. 6, 41. —With gen.:
minimum firmitatis minimumque virium,
Cic. Lael. 13, 46:
minimum pedibus itineris confectum,
Liv. 44, 5:
unde minimum periculi erat,
id. 27, 15.— As adv. absol.:
praemia apud me minimum valent,
very little, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 56:
minimum distantia miror,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 72:
dormiebat minimum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11:
medica secatur sexies per annos: cum minimum, quater,
at least, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 146:
quam minimum credula postero (diei),
as little as possible, Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:
ita fiunt omnes partes minimum octoginta et una,
at least, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12:
quae (comprehensio) ex tribus minimum partibus constat,
Quint. 5, 10, 5:
in quo non minimum Aetolorum operā regii fugati atque in castra compulsi sunt,
chiefly, particularly, Liv. 33, 6, 6:
eae omnia novella sata corrumpunt, non minimum vites,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 18.—Hence, adv.
A.
Posit.: parvē, a little, slightly (very rare), Vitr. 9, 6.—
B.
Comp.: mĭnus, less:
aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too little... too much, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:
ne quid plus minusve faxit,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 21 (v. plus, under multus):
cum habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 93:
ne mea oratio, si minus de aliquo dixero, ingrata: si satis de omnibus, infinita esse videatur,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:
metus ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 72, 150:
minus multi,
not so many, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 138:
minus multum et minus bonum vinum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:
ita imperium semper ad optumum quemque a minus bono transfertur,
less good, not so good, Sall. C. 2, 6:
quia Libyes quam Gaetuli minus bellicosi,
Sall. J. 18, 12:
minus diu vivunt,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141.—Rarely with comp.:
minus admirabilior,
Flor. 4, 2, 46 Duker: quare milites Metelli sauciabantur multo minus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. Ov. M. 12, 554:
civilem admodum inter initia ac paulo minus quam privatum egit,
little less so than, nearly as much so as, Suet. Tib. 26:
dimidio minus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 3.—With quam:
nec illa minus aut plus quam tu sapiat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 28:
minus quam aequom erat feci,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 10:
respondebo tibi minus fortasse vehementer, quam abs te sum provocatus,
Cic. Planc. 30, 72.—With atque:
qui peccas minus atque ego?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 96.—And elliptically, without a particle of comparison:
minus quindecim dies sunt, quod, etc.,
less than fifteen days, not yet fifteen days, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 1:
madefactum iri minus XXX. diebus Graeciam sanguine,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:
minus quinquennium est, quod prodiere,
Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104:
cecidere duo milia haud minus peditum,
Liv. 42, 6:
cum centum et quinquaginta non minus adessent,
id. 42, 28; Varr. R. R. 2, 2 fin.:
ut ex suā cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
ut antequam baccae legantur, ne minus triduum serenum fuerit,
Col. 12, 38, 6.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Non (haud) minus quam (atque), not less than, no less than, quite as:
exanimatus evolat ex senatu, non minus perturbato animo atque vultu, quam si, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 12, 28:
existumans non minus me tibi quam liberos carum fore,
Sall. J. 10, 1:
non minus nobis jucundi atque illustres sunt ii dies, quibus conservamur quam illi quibus nascimur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Quint. 2, 4, 8; 3, 7, 20:
laudibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,
Liv. 2, 60:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561.—
b.
Non (neque) minus, equally, and as well, also: haec res [p. 1311] non minus me male habet quam te, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 30: quae hominibus non minus quam liberi cara esse debent, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Ov. H. 19, 86:
neque minus assiduis fessa choreis,
also, Prop. 1, 3, 3.—
c.
Nihil minus, in replies, as a strong negation, by no means, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 45: Py. At tu apud nos hic mane, Dum redeat ipsa. Ch. Nihil minus, id. ib. 3, 3, 29:
nihil profecto minus,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.: quid? a Tranione servo? Si. Multo id minus, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 20.—
d.
Minus minusque, minus et (ac) minus, less and less: mihi jam minus minusque obtemperat. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33:
jam minus atque minus successu laetus equorum,
Verg. A. 12, 616; Hor. C. 1, 25, 6:
minus et minus,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 73; id. H. 2, 129:
minus ac minus,
Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 26.—
3.
Transf., in a softened negation, not at all, by no means, not:
quod intellexi minus,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 11:
nonnumquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eveniunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24.—Esp.:
si minus: monebo, si quem meministi minus,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 19:
Syracusis, si minus supplicio affici, at custodiri oportebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69:
quod si assecutus sum, gaudeo: sin minus, hoc me tamen consolor quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 6 et saep.; so,
minus formido ne exedat,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 45. —
b.
Quo minus, also written as one word, quominus, that not, from, after verbs of hindering, preventing, as impedio, recuso, deterreo, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 26:
si te infirmitas valetudinis tenuit, quo minus ad ludos venires,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1; 7, 1, 6:
hiemem credo prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum haberemus, quid ageres,
id. Fam. 12, 5, 1:
deterrere aliquem, quo minus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido potirentur, videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.; Quint. 12, 1, 16;
v. also quo. —Ante-class. also in the reverse order, minus quo: ne vereatur, minus jam quo redeat domum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 8.—
C.
Sup., in two forms, parvissime (post-class.), and minime (class.), least, very little.
1.
par-vissĭmē:
memorare aliquid,
very briefly, with very few words, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 38. —
2.
mĭnĭmē, least of all, in the smallest degree, least, very little:
cum minime vellem, minimeque opus fuit,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 42:
cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Or. 66, 222:
mihi placebat Pomponius maxime, vel dicam minime displicebat,
id. Brut. 57, 207:
quod in miserrimis rebus minime miserum putabis, id facies,
id. Fam. 14, 13:
quod minime ad eos mercatores saepe commeant,
very rarely, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 3; Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322.—Strengthened by quam:
si non decore, at quam minime dedecore facere possimus,
as little as possible, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114; by omnium and gentium:
ad te minime omnium pertinebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:
minime gentium,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 77:
heus, inquit, puer, arcesse Pamphilam,... illa exclamat, Minime gentium,
not for any thing in the world, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Ad. 3, 2, 44.—
B.
In partic.
a.
For minimum, saltem, at least:
is morbus erit longissimus minimeque annuus,
Cels. 2, 8 fin. Targ.:
pedes decem vel minime novem,
Col. 1, 6, 6:
sed id minime bis anno arari debet,
id. 5, 9, 12; id. Arb. 16, 3.—
b.
In replies, as an emphatic negative, by no means, not at all, not in the least, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 50: Ba. Sed cessas? Pa. Minime equidem:
nam hodie, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 16: M. An tu haec non credis? A. Minime vero, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10: num igitur peccamus? Minime vos quidem. id. Att. 8, 9, 2:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; so in discourse: minime multi (= quam paucissimi). Ter. Eun. prol. 2: minume irasci decet. Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 27; Sall. C. 51, 13.—Strengthened by gentium (cf.supra): Nau. Meriton' hoc meo videtur factum? De. Minime gentium, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parvus
33 pittacium

pittăcĭum, ĭi, n., = pittakion.
I.
A little leaf or slip of parchment, etc.; a ticket, label, on wine-bottles, etc.:
amphorae vitreae, quarum in cervicibus pittacia erant affixa cum hoc titulo: Falernum Opimianum Annorum Centum,
Petr. 34; so id. 56; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 21 fin.; Cod. Th. 7, 4, 11.—
II.
A small piece of linen or leather spread with salve, a plaster, Cels. 3, 10, 2.—
III.
A patch on a garment or shoe:
calceamenta pittaciis consuta,
Vulg. Josh. 9, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pittacium
34 saeculum

saecŭlum ( poet., esp. Lucretian, saeclum; less correctly sēcŭlum, sēclum), i, n. dim. [etym. dub.; perh. root si- = sa-; Gr. saô, to sift; Lat. sero, satus; whence Saturnus, etc.; hence, orig.], a race, breed, generation (freq. in Lucr.; very rare in later writers; usu. in plur.):
saecla propagare,
Lucr. 1, 21; cf. id. 2, 173; 5, 850:
nec toties possent generatim saecla referre Naturam parentum,
id. 1, 597:
saecla animantum,
i. e. animals, id. 2, 78; 5, 855:
hominum,
id. 1, 467; 5, 339; 6, 722:
ferarum,
id. 2, 995; 3, 753; 4, 413; 4, 686; cf.:
silvestria ferarum,
id. 5, 967:
serpentia ferarum,
id. 6, 766:
mortalia,
id. 5, 805; 5, 982; 5, 1238:
bucera (with lanigerae pecudes),
id. 5, 866; 6, 1245; cf.:
vetusta cornicum (with corvorum greges),
id. 5, 1084:
aurea pavonum,
id. 2, 503:
totisque expectent saecula ripis,
i. e. the shades of the infernal regions, Stat. Th. 11, 592.— Sing.:
et muliebre oritur patrio de semine saeclum,
the female sex, women, Lucr. 4, 1223; so,
muliebre,
id. 5, 1020; 2, 10 sq.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Like genea.
1.
The ordinary lifetime of the human species, a lifetime, generation, age (of thirty-three years; class.; esp. freq. in signif. 2. infra; cf. Schoem. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 21):
cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint... tum ille vere vertens annus appellari potest: in quo vix dicere audeo, quam multa saecula hominum teneantur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24 Mos.:
cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur,
Liv. 9, 18:
quorum (Socratis atque Epicuri) aetates non annis sed saeculis scimus esse disjunctas,
Hier. Vit. Cler. 4, p. 262; cf. Censor. de Die Nat. 17; Auct. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 508; id. E. 4, 5.—
(β).
Esp., the lifetime or reign of a ruler:
illustrari saeculum suum ejusmodi exemplo arbitrabatur,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:
digna saeculo tuo,
id. ib. 10, 1, 2.—
2.
The human race living in a particular age, a generation, an age, the times: serit arbores quae alteri saeculo prosient, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 7, 24:
in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum jam plena Graecia poëtarum esset,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18 (for which:
quorum aetas cum in eorum tempora incidisset,
id. Or. 12, 39):
saeculorum reliquorum judicium,
id. Div. 1, 19, 36:
ipse fortasse in hujus saeculi errore versor,
id. Par. 6, 3, 50; cf.:
hujus saeculi insolentia,
id. Phil. 9, 6, 23; and: o [p. 1614] nostri infamia saecli, Ov. M. 8, 97; cf.
also: novi ego hoc saeculum, moribus quibus siet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 6; so,
hujus saecli mores,
id. Truc. prol. 13; and:
hoccine saeclum! o scelera! o genera sacrilega, o hominem impurum!
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6; cf. id. Eun. 2, 2, 15:
nec mutam repertam esse dicunt mulierem ullo in saeculo,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 7:
Cato rudi saeculo litteras Graecas didicit,
Quint. 12, 11, 23; so,
rude,
id. 2, 5, 23:
grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:
primo statim beatissimi saeculi ortu,
Tac. Agr. 3; so,
beatissimum,
id. ib. 44:
felix et aureum,
id. Or. 12; Quint. 8, 6, 24:
aureum,
Sen. Contr. 2, 17; Lact. 5, 6, 13; cf.:
aurea saecula,
Verg. A. 6, 792; Ov. A. A. 2, 277:
his jungendi sunt Diocletianus aurei parens saeculi, et Maximianus, ut vulgo dicitur, ferrei,
Lampr. Elag. 35:
ceteri, qui dii ex hominibus facti esse dicuntur, minus eruditis hominum saeculis fuerunt (with Romuli aetas),
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18; cf.:
res publica constituta non unā hominum vitā sed aliquot saeculis et aetatibus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2:
perpetuā saeculorum admiratione celebrantur,
Quint. 11, 1, 13:
fecunda culpae saecula,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 17:
ferro duravit saecula,
id. Epod. 16, 65; cf.:
sic ad ferrum venistis ab auro, Saecula,
Ov. M. 15, 261.—
3.
The spirit of the age or times: nemo illic vitia ridet;
nec corrumpere et corrumpi saeculum vocatur,
Tac. G. 19.—
B.
The utmost lifetime of man, a period of a hundred years, a century:
saeclum spatium annorum centum vocārunt,
Varr. L. L. 6, 2, § 11 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. saeculares, p. 328 ib.; Censor. de Die Nat. 17:
cum (Numa) illam sapientiam constituendae civitatis duobus prope saeculis ante cognovit, quam eam Graeci natam esse senserunt,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:
saeculo festas referente luces,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 42; cf.:
multa virum durando saecula vincit,
Verg. G. 2, 295.—
2.
For an indefinitely long period, an age; plur. (so mostly):
(Saturni stella) nihil immutat sempiternis saeculorum aetatibus, quin eadem iisdem temporibus efficiat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:
aliquot saeculis post,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 73:
cum aliquot saecula in Italiā viguisset,
id. Univ. 1; so,
tot,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; id. Ac. 2, 5, 15:
quot,
Quint. 12, 11, 22:
multa,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20; 6, 26, 29; id. de Or. 2, 5, 21; id. Cat. 2, 5, 11; id. Fam. 11, 14, 3:
plurima,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 14:
sexcenta,
id. Fat. 12, 27:
omnia,
id. Lael. 4, 15; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:
ex omni saeculorum memoriā,
id. ib. 4, 1, 3:
vir saeculorum memoriā dignus,
Quint. 10, 1, 104; cf.:
ingeniorum monumenta, quae saeculis probarentur,
id. 3, 7, 18:
facto in saecula ituro,
to future ages, to posterity, Sil. 12, 312; so Plin. Pan. 55, 1:
in famam et saecula mitti,
Luc. 10, 533: tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus, with (many) years, Verg. A. 8, 508.— Sing.:
propemodum saeculi res in unum diem cumulavit,
Curt. 4, 16, 10:
longo putidam (anum) saeculo,
Hor. Epod. 8, 1:
ut videri possit saeculo prior,
Quint. 10, 1, 113.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the following phrases are used to express forever, to all eternity, endlessly, without end:
in saeculum,
Vulg. Exod. 21, 6; id. Dan. 3, 89:
in saeculum saeculi,
id. Psa. 36, 27; id. 2 Cor. 9, 9:
in saecula,
id. Ps. 77, 69; id. Rom. 1, 25:
in saecula saeculorum,
Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 1; Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 17, 72; Vulg. Tob. 9, 11; id. Rom. 16, 27; id. Apoc. 1, 6 et saep.—
C.
Like the biblical, aiôn, the world, worldliness (eccl. Lat.):
immaculatus ab hoc saeculo,
Vulg. Jacob. 1, 27: et servientem corpori Absolve vinclis saeculi, Prud. steph. 2, 583; so id. Cath. 5, 109; Paul. Nol. Ep. 23, 33 fin. —
D.
Heathenism (eccl. Lat.):
saeculi exempla,
Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13 (al. saecularia).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saeculum
35 viventes

vīvo, vixi, victum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. [Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. bios, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick], to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18:
valet atque vivit (gnatus),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:
nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34:
vivere ac spirare,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:
is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of time:
et pueri annos octingentos vivont... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85;
4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:
vixi Annos bis centum,
Ov. M. 12, 187:
Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179:
ad centesimum annum,
id. Sen. 6, 19:
ad vesperum,
id. ib. 19, 67:
triginta annis,
id. Off. 3, 2, 8:
negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur,
live pleasantly unless we live virtuously, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.— Subst.: vīventes, ium, the living (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous object:
modice et modeste melius est vitam vivere,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170:
tamne tibi diu videor vitam vivere?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34:
Bacchanalia vivunt,
Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.:
nunc tertia vivitur aetas,
Ov. M. 12, 187.— Transf., of things:
et vivere vitem et mori dicimus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:
saepes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2:
oleae,
Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241:
cinis,
Ov. R. Am. 732:
ignes,
id. F. 3, 427:
picturatum opus,
lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses):
quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret,
would be still alive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:
is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis,
id. ib. 14, 42:
Mustius dixisset, si viveret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:
si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret,
id. Brut. 2, 6:
si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:
dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10:
utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 22:
constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:
divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset,
Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.:
quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit,
id. 41, 24, 5:
qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset,
id. 23, 22, 10; cf.:
hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis;
et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—
2.
Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead:
vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—
3.
Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration:
nam, ita vivam, putavi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—
4.
Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration:
quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. —
5.
Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing:
erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—
6.
In the phrases,
a.
Alicui vivere, to live for a person:
haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.:
si tibi soli viveres,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra.—
b.
In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:
hi, qui in horam viverent,
id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—
c.
De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—
C.
Pregn.
1.
To live well, live at ease, enjoy life:
quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in bidding farewell:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.:
vivite, silvae,
fare ye well, Verg. E. 8, 58.—
2.
Like our to live, for to last, endure, remain, be remembered (mostly poet.):
vivet extento Proculeius aevo... Illum aget Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 5:
per omnia saecula famā vivam,
Ov. M. 15, 879: mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:
tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus,
Verg. A. 4, 67:
spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3:
carmina,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 2:
scripta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25:
das nostro nomen victurum amori,
id. Am. 3, 1, 65:
odia,
Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen [p. 2002] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102:
vivit vivetque semper, atque etiam latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, postquam ab oculis recessit,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—
II.
Transf.
A.
To live on any thing or in any manner, i. e. to support life; to sustain or maintain one's self:
stirpibus palmarum vivere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:
piscibus atque ovis avium vivere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.:
lacte atque pecore,
id. ib. 4, 1;
5, 14: cortice ex arboribus,
id. B. C. 3, 49:
coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere,
Liv. 23, 30, 3:
herbis Vivis et urticā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8:
siliquis et pane secundo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 123:
parvo,
id. S. 2, 2, 1:
rapto,
Verg. A. 7, 749:
de vestro,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 61:
misere,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 36:
parcius,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:
suaviter,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 4:
bene,
id. ib. 1, 6, 56;
1, 11, 29: rapto,
Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5:
verbum vivere quidam putant ad cibum pertinere,
Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. pass.:
vivitur ex rapto,
Ov. M. 1, 144. — Trop.:
(sunt) in eo studia illa nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—
B.
To live, i. e. to pass one's life, to reside, dwell, be in any place or manner (cf.:
vitam dego): Rhodi,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4:
extra urbem,
id. Brut. 74, 258:
Cypri,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 4:
in litteris vivere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38:
in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium,
id. Off. 3, 1, 3:
in paupertate,
id. Part. Or. 18, 63:
in humilitate,
Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3:
unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63:
e naturā,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68:
convenienter naturae,
id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13:
valde familiariter cum aliquo,
id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.:
Hirtius vivit habitatque cum Balbo,
id. ib. 14, 20, 4:
cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano,
id. ib.:
ecquis me vivit hodie fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:
ego vivo miserrimus,
Cic. Att. 3, 5:
viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157:
illā sorte Contentus vivat,
id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.:
secum vivere,
to live for one's self, care only for one's self, Cic. Sen. 14, 49.— Impers. pass.:
quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viventes
36 vivo

vīvo, vixi, victum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. [Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. bios, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick], to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18:
valet atque vivit (gnatus),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:
nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34:
vivere ac spirare,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:
is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of time:
et pueri annos octingentos vivont... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85;
4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:
vixi Annos bis centum,
Ov. M. 12, 187:
Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179:
ad centesimum annum,
id. Sen. 6, 19:
ad vesperum,
id. ib. 19, 67:
triginta annis,
id. Off. 3, 2, 8:
negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur,
live pleasantly unless we live virtuously, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.— Subst.: vīventes, ium, the living (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous object:
modice et modeste melius est vitam vivere,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170:
tamne tibi diu videor vitam vivere?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34:
Bacchanalia vivunt,
Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.:
nunc tertia vivitur aetas,
Ov. M. 12, 187.— Transf., of things:
et vivere vitem et mori dicimus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:
saepes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2:
oleae,
Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241:
cinis,
Ov. R. Am. 732:
ignes,
id. F. 3, 427:
picturatum opus,
lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses):
quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret,
would be still alive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:
is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis,
id. ib. 14, 42:
Mustius dixisset, si viveret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:
si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret,
id. Brut. 2, 6:
si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:
dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10:
utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 22:
constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:
divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset,
Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.:
quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit,
id. 41, 24, 5:
qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset,
id. 23, 22, 10; cf.:
hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis;
et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—
2.
Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead:
vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—
3.
Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration:
nam, ita vivam, putavi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—
4.
Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration:
quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. —
5.
Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing:
erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—
6.
In the phrases,
a.
Alicui vivere, to live for a person:
haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.:
si tibi soli viveres,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra.—
b.
In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:
hi, qui in horam viverent,
id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—
c.
De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—
C.
Pregn.
1.
To live well, live at ease, enjoy life:
quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in bidding farewell:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.:
vivite, silvae,
fare ye well, Verg. E. 8, 58.—
2.
Like our to live, for to last, endure, remain, be remembered (mostly poet.):
vivet extento Proculeius aevo... Illum aget Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 5:
per omnia saecula famā vivam,
Ov. M. 15, 879: mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:
tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus,
Verg. A. 4, 67:
spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3:
carmina,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 2:
scripta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25:
das nostro nomen victurum amori,
id. Am. 3, 1, 65:
odia,
Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen [p. 2002] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102:
vivit vivetque semper, atque etiam latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, postquam ab oculis recessit,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—
II.
Transf.
A.
To live on any thing or in any manner, i. e. to support life; to sustain or maintain one's self:
stirpibus palmarum vivere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:
piscibus atque ovis avium vivere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.:
lacte atque pecore,
id. ib. 4, 1;
5, 14: cortice ex arboribus,
id. B. C. 3, 49:
coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere,
Liv. 23, 30, 3:
herbis Vivis et urticā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8:
siliquis et pane secundo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 123:
parvo,
id. S. 2, 2, 1:
rapto,
Verg. A. 7, 749:
de vestro,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 61:
misere,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 36:
parcius,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:
suaviter,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 4:
bene,
id. ib. 1, 6, 56;
1, 11, 29: rapto,
Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5:
verbum vivere quidam putant ad cibum pertinere,
Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. pass.:
vivitur ex rapto,
Ov. M. 1, 144. — Trop.:
(sunt) in eo studia illa nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—
B.
To live, i. e. to pass one's life, to reside, dwell, be in any place or manner (cf.:
vitam dego): Rhodi,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4:
extra urbem,
id. Brut. 74, 258:
Cypri,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 4:
in litteris vivere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38:
in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium,
id. Off. 3, 1, 3:
in paupertate,
id. Part. Or. 18, 63:
in humilitate,
Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3:
unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63:
e naturā,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68:
convenienter naturae,
id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13:
valde familiariter cum aliquo,
id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.:
Hirtius vivit habitatque cum Balbo,
id. ib. 14, 20, 4:
cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano,
id. ib.:
ecquis me vivit hodie fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:
ego vivo miserrimus,
Cic. Att. 3, 5:
viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157:
illā sorte Contentus vivat,
id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.:
secum vivere,
to live for one's self, care only for one's self, Cic. Sen. 14, 49.— Impers. pass.:
quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivo

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